KR910020959A - 아연알칼리전지의 제조법 - Google Patents

아연알칼리전지의 제조법 Download PDF

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KR910020959A
KR910020959A KR1019910007939A KR910007939A KR910020959A KR 910020959 A KR910020959 A KR 910020959A KR 1019910007939 A KR1019910007939 A KR 1019910007939A KR 910007939 A KR910007939 A KR 910007939A KR 910020959 A KR910020959 A KR 910020959A
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Prior art keywords
indium
zinc
alkaline battery
producing
synthesized
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KR1019910007939A
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KR940007633B1 (ko
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히로시 요시자와
아끼라 미우라
요시아끼 닛따
사찌고 수기하라
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다니이 아끼오
마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시기가이샤
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Priority claimed from JP12848490A external-priority patent/JPH0697611B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP12847990A external-priority patent/JPH07107857B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP12848290A external-priority patent/JPH07107858B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP12848090A external-priority patent/JP2808822B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2128485A external-priority patent/JP2754865B2/ja
Application filed by 다니이 아끼오, 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시기가이샤 filed Critical 다니이 아끼오
Publication of KR910020959A publication Critical patent/KR910020959A/ko
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Publication of KR940007633B1 publication Critical patent/KR940007633B1/ko

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G15/00—Compounds of gallium, indium or thallium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/06—Electrodes for primary cells
    • H01M4/08—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/12—Processes of manufacture of consumable metal or alloy electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/42—Alloys based on zinc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

아연알칼리전지의 제조법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 실시예에 있어서의 알칼리망간전지의 반단면도이다.

Claims (20)

  1. 아연합금분말을 겔상알칼리전해액에 혼합분산한 겔상음극의 조정에 있어서, 합금성분으로서 인듐, 납, 비즈머드 리튬, 칼슘 및 알루미늄의 군중 적어도 1종이상을 함유한 아연합금을 활물질로 사용, 상기 알칼리 전해액속에는 인듐염을 출발물질로하고, 그 수용액속에서 중화처리로 합성한 수산화인듐 혹은 황화인듐을 상기 아연합금에 대해서 0.01∼0.5wt%함유시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 인듐을 0.01∼1wt%, 납 및 비드머스의 1종 또는 2종을 합계해서 0.005∼0.5wt%함유하는 아연합금을 음극활물질로 사용한 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 인듐을 0.01∼1wt%, 납 및 비드머스의 1종 또는 2종을 합계해서 0.005∼0.5wt%, 리튬, 칼슘 및 알미튬의 1종 또는 2종이상을 합계해서 0.005∼2wt% 함유하는 아연합금을 음극활물질로 사용한 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 인듐염이 염화인듐 혹은 황산인듐인것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 인듐염이 질산인듐 혹은 황산인듐이고, 염소이온을 함유한 그 수용액속으로부터의 중화처리로 합성한 수산화인듐 혹은 황화인듐을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 합성된 수산화인듐 혹은 황화인듐은, 그 입자직경이 0.05∼8μ의 입자를 총량의 60wt%이상 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 합성된 수산화인듐은 900℃까지의 가열분해에 의한 중량감소율이 18∼30wt%인 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 합성된 수산화인듐은, 분말 X선 회절도에서, 4.71±0.10Å, 3.98±0.02Å, 3.57±0.10Å, 2.66±0.02Å에 있어서, 피이크를 표시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 수산화인듐 혹은 황화인듐에 부가해서, 겔상알칼리전해액에 알칼리금속의 황화물의 첨가량을 아연합금에 대해서 0.002∼0.2wt%첨가한 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  10. 연합금분말을 겔상알칼리전해액에 혼합산한 겔상음극의 조정에 있어서, 합금성분으로서 인듐, 납, 비즈머드, 리툼, 칼슘 및 알루미늄의 군중 적어도 1종이상을 함유한 아연합금을 활물질로 사용, 상기 알칼리전해액속에는 인듐염을 출발물질로하고, 그 수용액속에서의 중화처리로 합성한 수산화인듐 혹은 황화인듐을 상기 아연합금에 대해서 0.005∼0.5wt%함유시키고, 또 폴리에틸렌옥사이드를 친수부에 가지고, 불화일킬기를 친유부에 가진 계면활성제를 상기 아연합금에 대해서 0.00.1∼0.1wt%함유시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 인듐을 0.01∼1wt%, 납 및 비드머스의 1종 또는 2종을 합계해서 0.005∼0.5wt%함유하는 아연합금을 음극활물질로 사용한것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  12. 제10항에 있어서, 인듐을 0.01∼1wt%, 납 및 비드머스의 1종 또는 2종을 합계해서 0.005∼0.5wt%, 리튬, 칼슘 및 알미튬의 1종 또는 2종이상을 합계해서 0.005∼2wt% 함유하는 아연합금을 음극활물질로 사용한것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  13. 제10항에 있어서, 인듐 염이 염화인듐 혹은 황산인듐인 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  14. 제10항에 있어서, 인듐염이 질산인듐 혹은 황산인듐이고, 염소이온을 함유하는 수용액속으로부터의 중화처리로 합성한 수산화인듐 혹은 황화인듐을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  15. 제10항에 있어서, 합성된 수산화인듐 혹은 황화인듐은, 그 입자직경이 0.05∼8μ의 입자를 총량의 60wt%이상 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  16. 제10항에 있어서, 합성된 수산화인듐은 900℃까지의 가열분해에 의한 중량감소율이 18∼30wt%인 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  17. 제10항에 있어서, 합성된 수산화인듐은, 분말 X선 회절도에서, 4.71±0.10Å, 3.98±0.02Å, 3.57±0.10Å, 2.66±0.02Å에 있어서, 피이크를 표시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  18. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 알칼리전해액속에는 하기의 화학구조식 (X) - CnF2n- (Y) -( CH2CH2O)m- (Z) X : -H혹은 -F Y : -C2H4- O - CH2CH(OH) - CH2O-, -CONH-혹은 -SO2NR-{R는 -H또는 알킬기} Z : -CH3, -PO3W2혹은 -SO3W{W는 알칼리금속} n : 4∼10m : 20∼100로 표시되는 계면활성제를 상기 아연합금에 대해서 0.00.1∼0.1wt%함유시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  19. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 알칼리전해액소에는 하기의 화학구조식 (X) - CnF2n- (CH2CH2O)m- (Z) X : -H 혹은 -F Z : -CH3, -PO3W2혹은 -SO3W{W는 알칼리금속} n : 4∼10m : 20∼100로 표시되는 계면활성제를 상기 아연합금에 대해서 0.00.1∼0.1wt%함유시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
  20. 제10항에 있어서, 수산화인듐 혹은 황화인듐에 부가해서, 겔상알칼리전해액에 알칼리금속의 황화물의 첨가량을 아연합금에 대해서 0.002∼0.2wt%첨가한 것을 특징으로 하는 아연알칼리전지의 제조법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019910007939A 1990-05-17 1991-05-16 아연알칼리전지의 제조법 KR940007633B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2-128482 1990-05-17
JP2-128479 1990-05-17
JP12848490A JPH0697611B2 (ja) 1990-05-17 1990-05-17 亜鉛アルカリ電池の製造法
JP12847990A JPH07107857B2 (ja) 1990-05-17 1990-05-17 亜鉛アルカリ電池の製造法
JP2-128480 1990-05-17
JP12848290A JPH07107858B2 (ja) 1990-05-17 1990-05-17 亜鉛アルカリ電池
JP12848090A JP2808822B2 (ja) 1990-05-17 1990-05-17 亜鉛アルカリ電池の製造法
JP2-128485 1990-05-17
JP2-128484 1990-05-17
JP2128485A JP2754865B2 (ja) 1990-05-17 1990-05-17 亜鉛アルカリ電池の製造法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR910020959A true KR910020959A (ko) 1991-12-20
KR940007633B1 KR940007633B1 (ko) 1994-08-22

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US (1) US5168018A (ko)
EP (1) EP0457354B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR940007633B1 (ko)
AU (1) AU622588B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA2042549C (ko)
DE (1) DE69111686T2 (ko)

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AU622588B2 (en) 1992-04-09
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CA2042549A1 (en) 1991-11-18
EP0457354A1 (en) 1991-11-21
AU7701791A (en) 1991-11-28
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CA2042549C (en) 1994-05-10
DE69111686T2 (de) 1996-03-21
DE69111686D1 (de) 1995-09-07

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