KR870000027B1 - Method for manufacturing kimchi product - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing kimchi product Download PDF

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KR870000027B1
KR870000027B1 KR1019840005929A KR840005929A KR870000027B1 KR 870000027 B1 KR870000027 B1 KR 870000027B1 KR 1019840005929 A KR1019840005929 A KR 1019840005929A KR 840005929 A KR840005929 A KR 840005929A KR 870000027 B1 KR870000027 B1 KR 870000027B1
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kimchi
salted
taste
cabbage
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임영식
최봉영
김정윤
김동하
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서울미원 주식회사
임철수
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables

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Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

인스턴트 김치찌게 베이스 제조방법How to make instant kimchi stew base

본 발명은 김치를 담그는 데 있어 이상적인 맛을 유지할 수 있는 젓갈 및 양념을 페이스트화 또는 분말화하여 절인배추에 혼합, 숙성된 김치를 미분 진공 농축 및 건조하여 인스턴트 김치찌게 베이스를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing instant kimchi stew base by mixing and seasoning salted cabbage with paste or powdered salted and seasoned sauce that can maintain an ideal taste for dipping kimchi, and then vaccinating and drying the matured kimchi. .

김치는 고유의 세균, 효모가 관여하는 전통 발효 식품으로 배추와 무우를 주원료로 하며 이외에 여러가지 부재료와 조미, 향신료를 첨가하고 식염 농도를 조절하여 야생 젓산균으로 발효시킨 식품으로 보통 김치맛이 제일 좋은 산도는 pH 4.0-4.5로 유지하는 것이 이상적이며 김치숙성의 혐기적 조건은 비타민의 산화적 파괴를 보다 억제시켜 준다.Kimchi is a traditional fermented food involving indigenous bacteria and yeast. Its main ingredients are Chinese cabbage and radish. In addition, various ingredients, seasonings and spices are added and fermented with wild lactobacillus. Ideally, the pH should be maintained at pH 4.0-4.5, and the anaerobic conditions of kimchi ripening will further inhibit the oxidative breakdown of vitamins.

전통적으로 찌게나 탕류를 선호하는 우리나라 사람들은 얼큰하고 약간의 신맛이 가미된 김치 찌게를 가장 즐겨 먹고 있다.Traditionally, Koreans who prefer jjigae and tangyu enjoy eating kimchi stew with a little bit of sour taste.

그러나 일반 가정에서 사용하고 있는 김치찌게용 김치는 잘 숙성된 것을 사용하지 않는 실정이며 주로 과숙된 김치를 사용하는데 김치찌게류는 김치의 숙성도에 따라 맛의 차이가 크게 좌우되는데 과숙된 김치는 맛에 역효과를 주게되며 더우기 김치찌게용 김치를 별도로 만드는 것은 비경제적이다.However, kimchi stew for kimchi used in general households does not use well-aged maturity, and mainly used overcooked kimchi. Kimchi stew varies greatly depending on the degree of ripening of kimchi. It is counterproductive and, moreover, making kimchi for kimchi separately is uneconomical.

요즈음처럼 식품의 간편화시대를 맞아 즉석화 되어가는 추세에 본 발명자는 우리의 식생활에서 가장 중요하고 담금준비에 많은 시간을 소요하는 김치 부재료인 젓갈류 조미료, 마늘 등 준비하기에 불편한 점을 보완하였다.In recent years, the present inventors compensated for the inconvenience of preparing salty seasonings, garlic, and seasonings, which are the most important ingredients in our diet and spend much time in preparation.

즉, 김치 제조시 꼭 필요한 성분들을 균형 있게 배합하여 간편하게 사용할 수 있도록 젓갈류 및 양념을 페이스트화 또는 분말화하여 이용자로 하여금 김치 본래맛을 한층 증가시켜 구미를 돋구게할뿐 아니라 언제 어디서나 간편하고 경제적으로 김치찌게를 섭취할 수 있도록 상온 보존성을 높인 인스턴트 김치찌게베이스를 제조하는 방법을 발명하게 되었다.In other words, paste or powder salted seafood and seasoning to make it easy to mix and mix the ingredients necessary for making kimchi to make the kimchi's original taste even higher to enhance the taste and it is convenient and economical anytime, anywhere. Invented a method of manufacturing an instant kimchi stew base with a high shelf life so that kimchi stew can be ingested.

본 발명의 구체적인 제조공정은 다음과 같다.Specific manufacturing process of the present invention is as follows.

제1공정 (야채의 선별 및 가공)First step (selection and processing of vegetables)

배추를 적당한 크기로 잘라 씻은후 10% 정도의 식염수에 24시간 정도 절여서 배추 중의 수분을 제거한 후 세척한다.Cut the cabbage into the appropriate size, wash it, and rinse it with 10% saline for 24 hours to remove water from the cabbage and wash it.

이 세척과정에서 식염 첨가의 증가와 더불어 숙성속도가 감소하는 경향이 있는데 식염 농도가 6% 이상이 되면 배추의 색깔과 맛을 나쁘게 하고 반면에 2% 이하에서는 산패하기 쉬우므로 김치 숙성에 적당한 2-3%로 조절한다.During this washing process, the fermentation rate tends to decrease with increasing salt addition. When the salt concentration is more than 6%, the color and taste of Chinese cabbage is bad. Adjust to 3%.

제2공정 (젓갈 및 양념의 가공)2nd process (processing of salted fish and seasoning)

공지의 방법에 의해 생산된 젓갈류에 허용치 이내의 방부제와 식용산미료를 배합한 후 마늘, 생강, 파 등 추출물의 인스턴트화에 따른 향성분의 휘발 및 원료 자체의 산화작용에 의한 갈변현상 및 조리시 가열에 의한 향성분의 손실을 막기위해 락토스 및 천연엑기스를 첨가한 후 앞에서 제조한 젓갈류와 혼합 페이스트화 또는 분말화하는 공정.After mixing the preservatives and edible acidic ingredients within the allowable value with salted seafood produced by the known method, browning phenomenon and cooking by volatilization of flavor components and instant oxidation of raw materials themselves Process to paste or powder with salted salts prepared before adding lactose and natural extract to prevent loss of fragrance by heating.

제3공정 (발효숙성 및 분말화)3rd process (fermentation aging and powdering)

식염농도 2-3% 절여진 배추에 제2공정에서 제조한 인스턴트화된 젓갈 및 양념을 혼합하는데 비타민 C의 안정 pH인 4.0-4.5 총산도는 0.3%-0.8%(젖산 기준)로 숙성시킨 후, 식염 글루타민산 나트륨을 첨가한 다음 김치의 국물 또는 이 국물과 분체를 혼합한 것을 동결건조하여 인스턴트 김치찌게 베이스를 만드는 공정.Mix the instant salted salt and seasoning prepared in the second process to the cabbage of 2-3% salted cabbage.The pH of 4.0-4.5, the stable pH of vitamin C, is aged to 0.3% -0.8% (based on lactic acid). After adding sodium salt glutamate, freeze-drying the broth of kimchi or a mixture of this broth and powder to make instant kimchi base.

이상의 것을 실시예에 따라 설명하면 다음과 같다.The above will be described according to the embodiment as follows.

[실시예 1]Example 1

(1) 껍질이 얇고 연하며 줄기가 단단한 배추를 선별하여 적당한 크기로(1×2㎝)로 잘라 깨끗한 물에 수세한 후 10% 소금물에 24시간 방치한 다음 배추 중의 수분을 탈수하여 최종 식염농도가 2-3%되게 수세한다.(1) Select thin cabbage with thin skin and hard stem, cut it into proper size (1 × 2㎝), wash it in clean water, leave it in 10% salt water for 24 hours, and dehydrate water in cabbage for final salt concentration. Wash with 2-3%.

(2) 필수 아미노산인 라이신, 메치오닌, 페닐알라닌 등의 풍부한 멸치를 소금에 절여서(중량비로 약 1 : 5) 숙성 방치한 것을 끓인 후 여과한 여액을 초산, 알코올에 녹인

Figure kpo00001
% 소르빈산 칼륨염 및 구연산을 적당량 첨가한다.(2) Salted anchovies such as lysine, methionine, and phenylalanine, which are essential amino acids, are salted (about 1: 5 by weight), and the filtered filtrate is dissolved in acetic acid and alcohol after boiling.
Figure kpo00001
A suitable amount of% potassium sorbate and citric acid are added.

(3) 정선된 생강, 마늘을 탈피하여 마쇄한 것에 고추가루, 글루타민산 나트륨, 1-10wt% 락토스를 첨가하고 준비된 멸치 젓갈에 혼합하여 진공 밀폐된 용기에 넣고 교반하면 향기, 맛이 균등하게 확산되어 고유의 맛을 지니게 되며 이를 혼합 분무건조하여 분말화한다.(3) Add red pepper powder, sodium glutamate and 1-10wt% lactose to the ground, stripped of selected ginger and garlic, and mix it with prepared anchovy salt, mix it in a vacuum sealed container, and stir, spread the fragrance and taste evenly. It has its own taste and is mixed and spray dried to powder it.

(4) 1항의 배추와 3항의 분말화된 젓갈 및 양념에 무우, 당근, 조미료 등을 혼합시키고 미리 풍미가 양호해진 김치로 부터 피펫을 이용 취한 김치즙을 표 1의 배양기를 만들어 평면 배양법에 의해 적당히 희석하여 1평면상 10취락 내외로 나타날 때 이들 취락을 재차 배양하여 가며 순수분리한 streptococcus속 균주를 첨가하여 15-20C에서 3-4일간 저장 pH 4.5 총산도 0.3-0.8%(젖산 기준)가 될때까지 발효 숙성시킨다.(4) Mix radishes, carrots, seasonings, etc. with cabbage of 1 and powdered salted fish and seasoning of 3, and prepare kimchi juice from pipette from kimchi, which has a good flavor in advance, and make the incubator of Table 1 according to the planar culture method. When diluting and appearing within 10 colonies on one plane, these colonies are re-incubated and added to the purely isolated streptococcus strain, and stored at 15-20C for 3-4 days at pH 4.5 total acidity of 0.3-0.8% (based on lactic acid). Fermentation is aged until.

[표 1]TABLE 1

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

이 균은 Society of American Bacteriologist에서 사용한 Routin test for the identification of Bacteria에 준해 이 결과를 Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology에 따라 등정한 결과 포자를 형성치 않으며 Gram 양성, Catalase negative인 streptococcus로 판명되었다.According to the Routin test for the identification of Bacteria used by the Society of American Bacteriologist, the fungus was evaluated according to Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, which did not form spores and was found to be Gram positive and catalase negative streptococcus.

(5) 여기에 식염 및 글루타민산 나트륨을 적당량 첨가하고 압축하여 나오는 김치즙을 진공 농축하여 페이스트 상으로 한 다음 동결건조하여 분쇄하고 그 나머지 고형분을 분쇄기로 습식분쇄한 다음 동결 건조, 분쇄한 것을 혼합하여 인스턴트 김치찌게 베이스 제품을 얻었다.(5) Add appropriate amount of saline and sodium glutamate, compress the Kimchi juice from compressed and concentrate it in the form of a paste, lyophilize and pulverize, and wet the remaining solids with a pulverizer, then freeze-dried and crushed A kimchi stew base product was obtained.

(6) 생성된 김치즙을 분체와 혼합하여 동결건조 또는 분무건조하여 인스턴트 김치찌게 베이스를 얻었다.(6) The resulting kimchi juice was mixed with powder to freeze-dried or spray-dried to obtain an instant kimchi stew base.

[실시예 2]Example 2

(1) 실시예 1의 1, 2, 3, 4항과 같은 방법으로 김치를 발효숙성시킨 후 유리아미노산과 핵산 등의 부산물인 향미성 5'-우클레오타이드 나트륨과 식염 글루타민산 나트륨을 첨가하고 미분여과하여 여액을 분무건조하고 고형분을 동결건조 분쇄하여 인스턴트 김치찌게 베이스를 얻었다.(1) After fermentation of kimchi in the same manner as in 1, 2, 3, and 4 of Example 1, flavored 5'- nucleotide sodium and salt sodium glutamate, which are by-products of free amino acid and nucleic acid, are added and finely divided. The filtrate was spray dried to the filtrate, and the solid was freeze-dried to obtain an instant kimchi stew base.

Claims (1)

공지의 김치제조에 있어 방부제와 식용산미료를 배합한 젓갈류와 천연향신료에 부형제로 락토스를 첨가하여 페이스트화 또는 분말화한 것에 절인 배추를 혼합 숙성시켜 생성된 김치즙 또는 이 김치즙과 분체를 혼합한 것을 동결건조 또는 분무건조하여 김치의 맛과 향미를 지닌 인스턴트 김치찌게 베이스를 제조하는 방법.Known kimchi is prepared by mixing and ripening salted Chinese cabbage mixed with preservatives and edible acidic flavors, and Chinese cabbage pickled in paste or powdered powder by adding lactose as excipient to natural spices. Lyophilized or spray-dried to prepare instant kimchi stew base with the taste and flavor of kimchi.
KR1019840005929A 1984-09-27 1984-09-27 Method for manufacturing kimchi product KR870000027B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002028193A1 (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-11 Korea Ginseng Products Co., Ltd. Powdered kimchi and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002028193A1 (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-11 Korea Ginseng Products Co., Ltd. Powdered kimchi and preparation method thereof

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