KR850003569A - 금속가공 윤활제 및 그 제법 - Google Patents

금속가공 윤활제 및 그 제법 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR850003569A
KR850003569A KR1019840007448A KR840007448A KR850003569A KR 850003569 A KR850003569 A KR 850003569A KR 1019840007448 A KR1019840007448 A KR 1019840007448A KR 840007448 A KR840007448 A KR 840007448A KR 850003569 A KR850003569 A KR 850003569A
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South Korea
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acid
oil
lubricant
glycol
salts
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KR1019840007448A
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KR910009187B1 (ko
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시게토시 오구라 (외 2)
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후지와라 야스오
닛봉 세키유 가부시키 가이샤
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Publication of KR850003569A publication Critical patent/KR850003569A/ko
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    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
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    • C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
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    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
    • C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
    • C10M129/40—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
    • C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
    • C10M129/42—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
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Abstract

내용 없음

Description

금속가공 윤활제 및 그 제법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (9)

  1. [Ⅰ] (1) 탄소원자 8-22개의 지방족 모노- 또는 디-카복실산 또는 그의 폴리카복실산 (2) 석유설폰산 및 (3) 나프텐산으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 산으로부터 유도된 염 및 아민인알칼리금속염, 알칼리토금속염, 또는 탄소수 1-24의 아민이나 알칸올아민의 염 혹은 아미드, [Ⅱ] 구조식 HO-(-CnH2nO-)m-H의 알킬렌글리콜(여기서 m은 1-3의 정수이며, n은 2-18의 정수이다), [Ⅲ] 물 및 [Ⅳ] 광물유, 합성윤활제, 지방 또는 오일이나 그의 혼합물로 된 성분들로 구성된, 금속가공에 사용되는 윤활제.
  2. 제1항에 있어서 성분 [Ⅰ]이 1-40중량%범위에 있으며, 성분 [Ⅱ]가 0.1-20중량%범위에 있으며, 성분[Ⅲ]이 1-50중량% 범위에 있으며, 윤활제에 용해될 수 있으며, 성분[Ⅳ]가 윤활제의 나머지를 보충하기에 충분한 양으로 존재하는 윤활제.
  3. 제1항에 있어서 상기 지방족 모노- 및 디-카복실산이 직쇄 또는 분지쇄, 포화 또는 불포화카복실산이며, 상기 폴리카복실산이 상기 지방족 모노- 및 디카복실산 각각의 이합체 또는 삼합체이며, 상기 석유설폰산이 설폰산과 석유정제로부터 얻은 탄화수소의 혼합물이며 상기 혼합물이 주로 알킬아릴설폰산으로 구성되어 있으며, 상기 나프텐산이 석유로부터 유도된 나프텐핵을 갖고 있는 포화카복실산인 윤활제.
  4. 제3항에 있어서 상기 지방족모노- 및 디카복실산이 옥탄산, 데칸산, 도데칸산, 테트라데칸산, 헥사데칸산, 옥타데칸산, 아이코산산, 도쿄산산, 헥센산, 데센산,도데센산, 테트라데센산, 헥사데센산, 옥타데센산, 아이코센산, 도코센산, 옥타데카트리엔산, 옥탄디산, 노난디산,데칸디산, 운데칸디산, 도데칸디산, 트리데칸디산, 테트라데칸디산, 펜타데칸디산, 헥사데칸디산, 헵타데칸디산, 옥타데칸디산, 노나데칸디산, 아이코산디산 및 도코산디산으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 윤활제.
  5. 제1항에 있어서 상기 알칼리금속염이 리튬, 나트륨, 칼륨 및 루비듐염으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되며, 상기 알칼리토금속염이 베릴륨, 마그네슘, 칼슘 및 바륨염으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되며, 상기 아민 및 알칸올아민이 메틸아민, 에틸아민, 프로필아민, 부틸아민, 펜틸아민, 헥실아민, 헵틸아민, 옥틸아민, 노닐아민, 데실아민, 운데실아민, 도데실아민, 트리데실이민, 테트라데실아민, 펜타데실아민, 헥사데실아민, 헵타데실아민, 옥타데실아민, 사이클로펜틸아민, 사이틀로헥실아민, 사이클로헵틸아민, 아닐린, 톨루이딘, 크실리딘, 디메틸아민, 디에틸아민, 디프로필아민, 디부틸아민, 디펜틸아민, 디헥실아민, 디헵틸아민, 디옥틸아민, 디노닐아민, 디사이클로펜틸아민, 디페닐아민, 트리메틸아민, 트리에틸아민, 트리프로필아민, 트리부틸아민, 트리펜틸아민, 트리헥실아민, 트리사이클로펜틸아민, 트리사이클로헥실아민, 메탄올아민, 에탄올아민, 디프로판올아민, 디메탄올아민, 디에탄올아민, 디프로판올아민, 트리메틴올아민,트리에탄올아민, 트리프로판올아민, 메틸메탄올아민, 메틸에탄올아민, 에틸메탄올아민, 에틸에탄올아민, 프로필메탄올아민, 프로필에탄올아민, 사이클로헥실메탄올아민, 사이클로헥실에탄올아민, 메틸디메탄올아민, 에틸디메탄올아민, 프로필디메탄올아민, 사이클로헥실디메탄올아민, 메틸디에탄올아민, 에틸디에탄올아민, 프로필디에탄올아민 및 사이클로헥실디에탄올아민으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 윤활제.
  6. 제1항에 있어서 상기 알킬렌글리콜이 에틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 부틸렌글리콜, 펜틸렌글리콜, 헥실렌글리콜, 트리메틸렌글리콜, 테트라메틸렌글리콜,펜타메틸렌글리콜, 헥사메틸렌글리콜 및 하나의 분자에 다른 탄소수의 알킬렌기를 갖고 있는 글리콜로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 윤활제.
  7. 제1항에 있어서 상기 광물유가 순수한 형태이며 상기 합성윤활유가 고급알콜, 에스테르유, 폴리-알파-올레핀유 또는 알킬화방향족 탄화수소이며 상기 지방 및 오일이 동물 또는 식물로부터 기원한 것인 윤활제.
  8. 제7항에 있어서 상기 합성윤활제가 C8-22의 지방족일가알콜, C10-22의 지방족모노카복실산과 C1-10의 지방족일가알콜의 에스테르, 이 염기산과 폴리일가알콜의 디에스테르, 다가알콜의 에스테르, C4-14의 알파올레핀의 단일중합 또는 공중합 결과 얻은 폴리-알파-올레핀유, 및 직쇄- 또는 분지쇄알킬기로 치환된 알킬벤젠 및 알킬나프탈렌이며, 상기 지방 및 오일이 수지, 라드, 수지종유, 어유, 경유, 대구간유, 올리브유, 코코날유, 피마자유, 평지유, 야자유 및 대두유로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 윤활제.
  9. (a) (1) 탄소원자 8-22개의 지방족 모노- 또는 디카복실산 또는 그의 폴리카복실산, (2) 석유설폰산 및 (3)나프텐산으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 산으로부터 유도된 염 및 아미드인 알칼리금속염, 알칼리토금속염, 또는 탄소수 1-24의 아민이나 알칸올아민의 염 혹은 아미드와, [Ⅱ] 구조식 HO-(-CnH2nO-)m-H의 알킬렌글리콜(여기서 m은 1-3의 정수이며 n은 2-18의 정수이다)과, [Ⅲ]물과 광물유, 합성윤활유, 지방 또는 오일이나 그의 혼합물로 된 성분들을 혼합해준 후 (b) 교반하고, 결과생성된 혼합물을 균질화하여 성분 [Ⅲ]이 윤활제내 용해되게 하는 단계들로 구성된, 금속가공에 사용되는 윤활제를 제조하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019840007448A 1983-11-29 1984-11-28 금속 가공용 윤활제 및 그 제법 KR910009187B1 (ko)

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