KR20210155042A - Chili cultivation apparatus improved space utilization - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pepper seedling cultivation apparatus with improved space utilization that enables hair growth of a large amount of red pepper seedlings in a limited hair growth house by stacking hair growth pots in which red pepper seeds are sown in a hair growth house in multi-stage spaced apart from each other.
In the present invention, at least a body in which a vertical frame is formed at each corner; a seedling rearrangement arranged to be vertically spaced apart from each other at a set interval in the main body, and forming the hair growth space layers open in all directions to the main body to be vertically partitioned; hair growth ports seated on each seedling rearrangement formed on the main body and disposed in the hair growth space layer; And by spraying water disposed in each of the hair growth spatial layers to the hair growth spatial layer, and supplying moisture to the pepper seedlings growing in the hair growth pot seated in the seedling rearrangement forming the hair growth spatial layer comprising a spray nozzle part characterized in that it is composed.

Description

Chili cultivation apparatus improved space utilization }

The present invention relates to an apparatus for growing red pepper seedlings with improved space utilization, and more particularly, by stacking hair growth pots in which red pepper seeds are sown in a hair growth house in multiple stages spaced up and down, it is possible to grow a large amount of red pepper seedlings in a limited hair growth house It relates to a pepper seedling cultivation device with improved space utilization.

In general, glass greenhouses and greenhouses are equipped with fruits and vegetables such as red pepper, cucumber, tomato and cherry tomato, leaf vegetables such as lettuce, water parsley, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, spinach and green onion, and flowers such as rose, gerbera, chrysanthemum, and carnation, even in the cold winter. By allowing the same plants to be grown, it not only increases the farmer's profit, but also enables consumers to consume fresh plants even in winter.

However, since these glass greenhouses or greenhouses are installed on the ground, such as farmland or river sites, sowing the seeds of the plant on the ground or transplanting the seedlings grown on the seedlings into the ground for cultivation, the cultivation space or production per unit area is limited. Of course, there were problems such as damage caused by continuous cropping.

Therefore, in the prior art, in order to increase production in a limited cultivation space, reduce the manpower required for cultivation, as well as reduce damage caused by continuous cropping, plants were cultivated by arranging them in multiple stages in a space.

However, this cultivation method has a problem that adversely affects the growth of plants at the bottom because sunlight to be supplied to the plants located at the bottom is blocked by the topmost plant and the bed or pot (cultivation container) in which the root is planted. there was.

Accordingly, in the field, artificial light sources such as LED lamps are arranged for each cultivation layer so that the crops are grown by artificial light through the artificial light source. desirable.

KR 10-2055868 B1 KR 20-0327215 Y1

An object of the present invention devised to solve the above problems, the present invention relates to a pepper seedling cultivation apparatus with improved space utilization, and more particularly, multi-stage stacking of hair growth ports in which pepper seeds are sown in a hair growth house are vertically spaced apart. In order to enable hair growth of a large amount of red pepper seedlings within a limited hair growth house,

By forming light, temperature, drainage, and ventilation conditions suitable for the growth of red pepper seedlings in the multi-stage hair growth pot of the stacked layer, the pepper seedlings grown in the hair growth pot on each layer form a uniform and high quality growth state without any variation in growth. It is to provide a pepper seedling cultivation apparatus with improved space utilization.

The above object is achieved by the following configuration provided in the present invention.

Red pepper seedling cultivation apparatus with improved space utilization according to the present invention,

a body in which a vertical frame is formed at least at each corner;

a seedling rearrangement arranged to be vertically spaced apart from each other at a set interval in the main body, and to form upper and lower sections of the hair growth space layers open in all directions to the main body;

hair growth ports seated on each seedling rearrangement formed on the body and disposed in the hair growth space layer; and

A spray nozzle unit for supplying moisture to red pepper seedlings grown in a hair growth pot seated in a seedling rearing frame forming the hair growth space layer by spraying water disposed in each hair growth space layer and supplied with water to the hair growth space layer characterized in that

Preferably, by fixing both sides of the seedling rearrangement to the main body in a forward and backward longitudinal direction, a sliding rail part is formed so that each seedling rearrangement advances and retreats in the front and rear longitudinal direction,

The sliding rail unit includes: rail members formed on both inner walls of the body; It is formed on both sides of the seedling replant and is configured to include guide rollers moving forward and backward along the rail member while rolling along the rail member in the longitudinal direction.

More preferably, the rail member on which the seedling rearrangement is arranged in a sliding structure is installed in a vertical hinge structure on the main body through a hinge shaft, and is tilted up and down around the hinge shaft to adjust the inclination angle,

By adjusting the inclination angle of the rail member, the seedling rearrangement is configured so that the lighting angle can be changed through the change of the lighting position and the change of the inclination through the sliding movement in the front-rear direction.

As described above, in the present invention, by arranging the seedling cultivation frame vertically spaced apart in the body to form a multi-stage hair growth space layer, the yield and productivity per unit area according to hair growth of red pepper seedlings can be increased by 3 to 10 times compared to the greenhouse. can have an effect.

In addition, since it is possible to shorten the cultivation days and produce standard seedlings through environmental control suitable for the growth of red pepper seedlings, productivity and management convenience according to the growth of red pepper seedlings can be secured.

In particular, in the present invention, by maximizing the natural light of red pepper seedlings located in each hair growth space layer, stable growth is possible without using an auxiliary light source such as LED.

In addition, since stable heat supply, drainage, and ventilation are achieved in the hair growth pots disposed in each hair growth space layer, red pepper seedlings grown in the hair growth pots disposed in each hair growth space layer are in a uniform and high quality growth state without any variation in growth. can form.

1 and 2 show the overall configuration of the pepper seedling cultivation apparatus with improved space utilization proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
3 and 4 show a change in the mining state of a hair growth pot seated on a seedling rearrangement according to advance and backward movement and tilting of the seedling rearrangement in the pepper seedling cultivation apparatus with improved space utilization proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention. it shows,
5 schematically shows the detailed configuration of the heating supply unit and the state in which the seedling pot is seated in the heating supply unit in the pepper seedling cultivation apparatus with improved space utilization proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be described in detail the pepper seedling cultivation apparatus with improved space utilization proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention.

1 and 2 show the overall configuration of a pepper seedling cultivation apparatus with improved space utilization proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, and FIGS. 3 and 4 show the space utilization proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention. In the improved pepper seedling cultivation apparatus, it shows the change in the lighting state of the hair growth pot seated on the seedling rearrangement according to the advance and retreat and tilting of the seedling rearrangement, and FIG. 5 shows the space utilization proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention In the improved pepper seedling cultivation apparatus, the detailed configuration of the heat supply unit and the state in which the seedling pot is seated in the heat supply unit are schematically shown.

The red pepper seedling cultivation apparatus 1 with improved space utilization proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a body 10 having at least a vertical frame 11 formed at each corner as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4; a seedling rearrangement 20 which is vertically spaced apart from each other at set intervals in the main body 10, and forms the hair growth space layers 21 open in all directions in the main body 10 to be vertically partitioned; The hair growth ports 30 are seated on each seedling rearrangement 20 formed in the main body 10 and disposed in the hair growth space layer 21; And by spraying water disposed in each of the hair growth space layer 21 and supplied to the hair growth space layer 21, the hair growth port 30 seated on the seedling rearrangement 20 forming the corresponding hair growth space layer 21. Includes a spray nozzle unit 40 for supplying moisture to the pepper seedlings growing in the.

The main body 10 is composed of a rectangular frame structure in which vertical frames 11 composed of a profile are connected by horizontal frames 12 at each corner.

In this embodiment, the four seedling rearrangements 20 are vertically spaced apart from each other in the rectangular body 10 to form a four-stage hair growth space layer 21 open in all directions in the body 10 .

In addition, in each of the seedling replanting boxes 20, a hair growth pot 30 in which pepper seeds are sown in each pot groove 31 filled with culture soil is seated, respectively, a large amount of hair growth pots in a hair growth house having a limited cultivation space (30) are arranged to be stacked so that space utilization is maximized.

Here, the hair growth port 30 is configured in a form in which the port grooves 31 in which the drain hole 32 is formed in the lower bottom are formed, and is substantially the same as that of the related art.

However, in this embodiment, by forming optimal growth conditions including uniform light, temperature, and moisture in the hair growth ports 30 arranged in each hair growth space layer 21 formed in the main body 10, Make sure that each pepper seedlings form a uniform and high-quality growth state without any growth deviation.

First, in the present invention, without using an artificial light source including an LED lamp in the hair growth port 30 arranged in each hair growth space layer 21, and by configuring so that natural light is maximally lit on red pepper seedlings to be grown, each hair growth The red pepper seedlings grown in the pot 30 are allowed to grow more soundly through stable lighting of natural light.

To this end, in this embodiment, the seedling rearrangement 20 on which the hair growth port 30 is seated is configured to move forward and backward, and thus the seedling rearrangement 20 forming the lower layer by the seedling rearrangement 20 forming the upper layer. ) by minimizing the shading of the hair growth port 30 seated in the ), thereby enabling stable natural light.

In detail, in this embodiment, both sides of the seedling rearrangement 20 are fixed to the main body 10 in a forward and backward structure in the forward and backward direction, so that each seedling rearrangement 20 advances in the front-rear direction of the main body 10 . A sliding rail portion 50 is formed.

Here, the sliding rail unit 50 includes rail members 51 formed on both inner walls of the body 10; It includes one or more guide rollers 52 disposed on both sides of the seedling rearrangement 20 and moving forward and backward along the rail member 51 in the longitudinal direction while rolling along the rail member 51 .

Therefore, each of the seedling rearrangements 20 moves forward and backward from the main body 10 to form independent lighting positions, thereby minimizing the occurrence of shading by the seedling rearrangement 20 formed on the upper portion, and thus each hair growth space layer ( The red pepper seedlings grown in 21) can achieve uniform light.

In particular, in the present invention, traction tilting to gradually incline each seedling rearrangement 20 arranged in a forward and backward structure on the main body through the sliding rail unit 50 forward and backward while moving forward and backward. By adding the structure, the advancing and retreating of the seedling rearrangement 20 and the adjustment of the inclination angle according to natural light are simultaneously performed, thereby minimizing the occurrence of shading caused by each seedling rearrangement 20, thereby enabling more stable natural light.

First, in the present invention, by forming a hinge shaft (51a) at one point of the rail member (51) of the sliding rail part (50), the rail member (51) in which the seedling rearrangement is installed in a forward and backward structure is a hinge shaft ( 51a) as the center to tilt the hinge structure up and down.

Therefore, when the first half of the rail member 51 is tilted in the downward direction, the seedling rearrangement 20 is configured to advance forward along the inclined rail member 51, and the second half of the rail member 51 is lowered When the rail member 51 forms a horizontal state by tilting in the direction, the seedling rearrangement 20 is configured to advance backward along the inclined rail member 51 .

And, in the present embodiment, a traction spring 64 for elastically pulling the seedling rearrangement 20 arranged in a forward and backward structure on the rail member 51 to the rear is disposed.

Accordingly, in the process of the seedling rearrangement 20 sliding forward along the inclined rail member 51, the seedling rearrangement 20 is delayed in advance by the traction spring 64 and gradually advances forward, In addition, when the rail member 51 is maintained horizontally, the seedling reassembler 20 advancing forward is elastically traction to the rear and retreats, so that the impact caused by the instantaneous advancing of the seedling reassembler 20 is alleviated, and It is possible to undo the battle (20).

At this time, the rail member 51 is provided with a roller stopper 51b for physically limiting the advance distance of the guide roller 52 disposed on the seedling rearrangement 20 , and the administrator installs it on each rail member 51 . By selecting the roller stopper 51b to be used and adjusting the advancing and retreating stroke distance of the seedling rearrangement tray 20 formed in each hair growth space layer 21, the advance and retreat of the seedling rearrangement tray 20 disposed in each hair growth space layer 21 Individual setting of distance is possible.

In the present invention, as an example, the roller stopper 51b is disposed in the front as much as possible on the rail member 51 of the hair growth space layer 21 formed on the lower portion, and the rail member 51 of the hair growth space layer 21 formed on the upper portion has The roller stopper 51b is gradually arranged rearward.

At this time, the seedling rearrangement 20 formed in the lower hair growth space layer 21 is configured to protrude further forward relatively than the seedling rearrangement frame 20 disposed in the upper hair growth space layer 21, so that vertical tilting is performed. The seedling replants 20 advanced forward along the inclined rail members 51 form a sloped structure by varying the up and down entry distances, so that the light is blocked by the seedling replants 20 disposed on the top. degradation should be minimized.

Thus, the advance distance of each seedling rearrangement 20 disposed in the main body 10 is gradually shorter than that of the seedling rearrangement 20 formed at the lower portion of the seedling rearrangement 20, so that each seedling material When the battle 20 advances to the front, the seedling rearrangements 20 form a stepped shape to promote more stable mining.

Of course, even by the growth state of the red pepper grown in the hair growth port 30 seated on each seedling rearrangement 20, it has the specificity that it is possible to individually set the forward and backward distance of the seedling rearrangement 30.

In particular, in the present invention, by rotating up and down around the hinge 51a, the upper and lower tilting of each rail member 51 that promotes independent advancement and tilting of the seedling rearrangement 20 arranged in a forward and retreat structure is performed by transmission. By adding the traction tilting unit 60 to be implemented collectively, the inconvenience caused by the administrator setting the inclination angle of the rail member 51 individually on a daily basis is eliminated.

The traction tilting unit 60 according to the present embodiment includes a link rod 61 connecting each rail member 51 disposed on the main body 10 in a link structure; It includes an electric cylinder 62 for moving the link rod 61 forward and backward, and in this embodiment, the link rod 61 and the rail member 51 are connected in a link structure through the connection rod 63 .

Accordingly, when the link rod 61 is lowered by the electric cylinder 62 as shown in FIG. 3 , each rail member tilts backward about the hinge axis to form a horizontal state, and in this state, the traction force of the traction spring 64 . The seedlings rearranged 20 arranged on each rail member 51 by the collectively move to the rear.

And, when the link rod 61 is raised by the electric cylinder 62 as shown in FIG. 4 , each rail member 51 tilts forward to form a horizontal state, and in this state, it is disposed on each rail member 51 . The seedling rearrangements 20 are collectively moved forward along the inclined rail member 51 to advance forward.

In addition, the traction tilting unit 60 tilts the rail member 51 up and down according to a set time and amount of light to organically determine the inclination and the advance distance of the seedling replant 20 disposed on each rail member 51 . By setting, the amount of light of each seedling rearrangement 20 is maximized.

That is, the electric cylinder 62 measures the amount of light mined in the seedling replant 20 in real time through a control value set in the control unit (not shown), that is, by time period or through an optical sensor (not shown), and the real time The advancing and retreating angles and inclination angles of each seedling rearrangement 20 are organically adjusted according to the amount of light measured by .

On the other hand, the pepper seedling cultivation apparatus 1 according to this embodiment is configured to improve the space utilization by arranging the hair growth ports 30 in each hair growth space layer 21 formed in the main body 10 in a stacked relationship, the upper and lower temperature Variation in the growth of red pepper seedlings grown in each hair growth space layer 21 may be caused by the deviation, and stable drainage of the hair growth port 30 supplied through the spray nozzle unit 40 is required.

To this end, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 5, and 6, the improved heat supply structure and ventilation and drainage structure for each seedling rearrangement 20 forming the hair growth space layer 21. By disposing the supply unit 70, stable heat supply and ventilation and drainage to the hair growth port 30 disposed in the hair growth space layer 21 is achieved.

The heat supply unit 70 is configured to include a heat sink 71 formed with a hot water pipe alignment groove 72 at the lower portion, and heat provided through the hot water pipe P is placed on the hair growth port 30 seated on the top surface. By heating, the hair growth port 30 is uniformly provided with the heat provided through the heat sink 71 .

And, as shown in FIG. 6, the upper surface of the heat sink 71 is supported in an inclined structure on the bottom inclined sidewall of each port groove 31 so that the bottom surface of the port groove 31 is spaced apart by a set height. A heat dissipation support block ( 73) are formed, and at the same time providing stable heat in each port groove 31 through the heat dissipation support block 73, and at the same time, the moisture drained through the drain hole 32 formed at the bottom of the port groove 31 supports heat dissipation. It passes between the blocks 73 so as to be stably discharged to the outside.

In particular, in this embodiment, the hollow ventilation pins 74 entering the port groove 31 through the drain hole 32 of the port groove 31 formed in the hair growth port 30 on the upper portion of the heat sink 71 are It is formed to protrude to promote stable ventilation of the culture soil filled in the port groove 31 through the hollow ventilation pin 74 .

At this time, the vent pin 74 is composed of a tubular body having a hollow vent hole, and promotes stable ventilation in the port groove 31 through the vent hole.

Therefore, in the present invention, it is possible to provide uniform heat to the hair growth ports 30 arranged in each hair growth space layer 21 through planar heat generation using the heat sink 71, and the heat radiation support block 73 formed on the heat sink ) and the drainage and ventilation induction structure through the ventilation pin 74, the red pepper seedlings grown in each hair growth space layer 21 have a specific temperature and drainage suitable for growth, enabling stable growth.

1. Chili pepper seedling cultivation equipment
10. Body 11. Vertical Frame
12. Horizontal Frame
20. Seedling rearrangement 21. Spatial layer for hair growth
22. Collecting Induction Pipe
30. Hair growth port 31. Port home
32. Drainer
40. Spray Nozzle
50. Sliding rail part
51. Rail member 51a. hinge
52. Guide roller
60. Traction tilting part 61. Link rod
62. Electric cylinder 63. Connection rod
64. Traction spring
70. Heat supply part 71. Heat sink
72. Hot water pipe alignment groove 73. Heat dissipation support block
74. Ventilation pin P. Hot water pipe

Claims (3)

a body in which a vertical frame is formed at least at each corner;
a seedling rearrangement arranged to be vertically spaced apart from each other at a set interval in the main body, and forming the hair growth space layers open in all directions to the main body to be vertically partitioned;
hair growth ports seated on each seedling rearrangement formed on the main body and disposed in the hair growth space layer; and
A spray nozzle unit for supplying moisture to red pepper seedlings growing in a hair growth pot seated in a seedling rearrangement forming the corresponding hair growth space layer by spraying water disposed in each hair growth space layer and water supplied to the hair growth space layer Red pepper seedling cultivation apparatus with improved space utilization, characterized in that. According to claim 1, wherein both sides of the seedling rearrangement are fixed to the main body in a forward and backward longitudinal direction, and sliding rails are formed so that each seedling rearrangement advances and retreats in the front-rear longitudinal direction;
The sliding rail unit includes: rail members formed on both inner walls of the body; Red pepper seedling cultivation apparatus with improved space utilization, characterized in that it is formed on both sides of the seedling cultivation frame, and comprises a guide roller that moves forward and backward along the rail member while rolling along the rail member in the longitudinal direction. The method according to claim 2, wherein the rail member on which the seedling rearrangement is arranged in a sliding structure is installed in a vertical hinge structure on the main body through a hinge axis, and is tilted up and down about the hinge axis to adjust the inclination angle,
By adjusting the inclination angle of the rail member, the seedling rearrangement is configured to change the lighting position through sliding movement in the front and rear direction and change the lighting angle through the change of the inclination through up and down tilting Space utilization, characterized in that Improved pepper seedling cultivation equipment.

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