KR20210059952A - Preparing method of Kimchi with oriental herb and Kimchi prepared by the same - Google Patents
Preparing method of Kimchi with oriental herb and Kimchi prepared by the same Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/10—Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
- A23B7/105—Leaf vegetables, e.g. sauerkraut
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/20—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은, 배추를 소금물에 침지하여 절인 뒤, 세척하여 절임 배추를 준비하는 절임 배추 준비 단계; 절임 배추를 기능성 찹쌀풀, 채소 및 양념장이 혼합된 기능성 김치속으로 버무리는 김장 단계; 및 기능성 김치속으로 버무려진 절임 배추를 0~10℃에서 숙성하는 숙성 단계;를 포함하는, 한방김치 제조방법 및 이러한 방법에 의해 제조된 한방김치에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 한방김치는, 각종 재료와 양념들이 서로 잘 어우러져 김치의 풍미가 우수하며, 한방재료에 의한 항산화 효능, 면역력 개선, 성인병 예방, 염증 억제 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있다.The present invention, after marinating the cabbage by immersing it in salt water, washing and preparing the pickled cabbage to prepare the pickled cabbage; Kimjang step of mixing pickled cabbage with functional glutinous rice paste, vegetable and seasoning mixed functional kimchi; And aging step of aging the pickled cabbage mixed in the functional kimchi at 0 ~ 10 ℃; containing, to a method for manufacturing oriental kimchi and oriental kimchi prepared by this method, the oriental kimchi of the present invention, various materials and seasonings They harmonize well with each other, so the flavor of kimchi is excellent, and effects such as antioxidant effect, immunity improvement, adult disease prevention, and inflammation suppression by herbal ingredients can be obtained.
Description
본 발명은 한방김치의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 한방재료를 달여 만든 육수를 김치 재료로 사용함으로써 김치에 들어가는 각종 재료와 양념들이 서로 잘 어우러져 김치의 풍미를 높이는 동시에, 한방재료에 의한 항산화 효능, 면역력 개선, 성인병 예방, 염증 억제 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있는 한방김치의 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 한방김치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing oriental medicine kimchi, and more particularly, by using a broth made by sweetening oriental herbs as a kimchi material, various ingredients and seasonings in kimchi are well harmonized with each other to enhance the flavor of kimchi, and at the same time, The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing herbal kimchi that can obtain effects such as antioxidant efficacy, immunity improvement, adult disease prevention, and inflammation suppression, and herbal kimchi prepared accordingly.
예로부터 수분이 많은 채소를 오래 저장하기 위해 채소를 소금으로 절인 뒤 양념에 섞어 먹는 방법이 개발되었고, 이것이 오늘날의 김치가 되었다. Since ancient times, a method of marinating vegetables with salt and mixing them with seasoning has been developed to store juicy vegetables for a long time, and this has become today's kimchi.
김치는 배추, 무 등의 야채 원료와 고춧가루, 생강, 마늘, 젓갈 등의 향신료를 첨가하여 제조되는 한국 고유의 야채류 발효식품으로, 한국인의 식탁에서 빼 놓을 수 없는 중요한 반찬이다. 김치는 각종 무기질과 미네랄이 풍부해 영양학적으로 우수하고, 채소가 부족한 겨울철의 비타민 공급원이 되었으며, 사용하는 재료와 제조 방법 및 지역에 따라 그 종류가 매우 다양하다.Kimchi is a fermented food of Korean vegetables that is made by adding vegetables such as cabbage and radish and spices such as red pepper powder, ginger, garlic, and salted fish. It is an important side dish that cannot be left out of the Korean table. Kimchi is rich in various minerals and minerals, so it is excellent nutritionally, and has become a source of vitamins in winter when vegetables are scarce. The types of kimchi vary greatly depending on the ingredients used, manufacturing methods, and regions.
김치는 발효 과정 중 생성된 유기산, 유리아미노산 등과 향신료에 의한 향미가 조화를 이루어 특유한 맛을 생성하고 젖산 등 유기산은 식욕을 촉진시키기 때문에 중요한 부식의 역할을 해 왔다.Kimchi has played an important role in corrosion because organic acids and free amino acids produced during fermentation are harmonized with the flavors of spices, and organic acids such as lactic acid promote appetite.
야채가 귀했던 겨울철의 경우 김장의 형태로 가정에서 제조하여 섭취해오던 과거와는 달리 가공식품산업의 발달, 여성의 사회 참여 증가, 외식산업의 급속한 성장 및 단체 급식의 증가 등에 의하여 제품화된 김치를 구입하여 섭취하는 소비형태로 점차 바뀌어 가고 있다. 이로 인해, 김치의 시장규모가 커지고 있으며, 항암 효과 등이 국제사회에 알려지면서 수출물량이 증가하고 있는 실정이다.In the winter, when vegetables were scarce, kimchi was manufactured and consumed at home in the form of kimchi, unlike in the past, with the development of the processed food industry, the increase in women's participation in society, the rapid growth of the food service industry, and the increase in group meals. It is gradually changing to a form of consumption that is purchased and consumed. Due to this, the market size of kimchi is growing, and the export volume is increasing as the anticancer effect is known to the international community.
또한, 현대에 들어서 김치의 영양생리적 특성이 밝혀지면서 김치는 세계적인 건강식품으로 주목받고 있고, 이에 맞게 김치의 맛과 향을 비롯하여 영양학적 기능을 향상시키기 위한 연구 개발이 활발히 진행중에 있으며, 본 발명에서는 이와 같이 김치의 영양학적 기능과 풍미를 향상시킨 한방김치의 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 한방김치를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, as the nutritional and physiological characteristics of kimchi have been revealed in the modern age, kimchi is attracting attention as a global health food, and accordingly, research and development to improve the nutritional function, including the taste and aroma of kimchi, are actively in progress. In this way, it is intended to provide a method of manufacturing oriental kimchi with improved nutritional function and flavor of kimchi, and oriental kimchi prepared accordingly.
본 발명에서는 한방재료를 달여 만든 육수를 김치 재료로 사용함으로써 김치에 들어가는 각종 재료와 양념들이 서로 잘 어우러져 김치의 풍미를 높이는 동시에, 한방재료에 의한 항산화 효능, 면역력 개선, 성인병 예방, 염증 억제 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있는 한방김치의 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 한방김치를 제공하고자 한다.In the present invention, by using the broth made by decoction of herbal ingredients as kimchi ingredients, various ingredients and seasonings in kimchi are well harmonized to enhance the flavor of kimchi, and at the same time, antioxidant efficacy, immunity improvement, prevention of adult diseases, inhibition of inflammation, etc. It is intended to provide a method of manufacturing oriental medicine kimchi that can obtain an effect and oriental medicine kimchi manufactured accordingly.
상술한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시 형태에 따른 한방김치의 제조방법은, 배추를 소금물에 침지하여 절인 뒤, 세척하여 절임 배추를 준비하는 절임 배추 준비 단계; 절임 배추를 기능성 찹쌀풀, 채소 및 양념장이 혼합된 기능성 김치속으로 버무리는 김장 단계; 및 기능성 김치속으로 버무려진 절임 배추를 0~10℃에서 숙성하는 숙성 단계;를 포함한다.A method of manufacturing a herbal kimchi according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above-described object comprises: preparing a pickled cabbage by immersing the cabbage in salt water and pickling it, and then washing the cabbage to prepare a pickled cabbage; Kimjang step of mixing pickled cabbage with functional glutinous rice paste, vegetable and seasoning mixed functional kimchi; And a aging step of aging the pickled cabbage mixed with functional kimchi at 0 to 10°C.
상기 절임 배추 준비 단계는, 바닷물과 천일염이 1:0.1~0.3 중량부로 혼합된 소금물에 배추를 침지하고, 7~10 시간 동안 정치시켜 배추를 절이는 절임 단계; 절임 단계를 통해 얻어진 배추를 1~3회 버블 세척하는 버블 세척 단계; 및 버블 세척 단계를 거친 배추를 물에 침지하여 세척하는 일반 세척 단계;를 포함할 수 있다.The step of preparing the pickled cabbage includes the step of pickling the cabbage by immersing the cabbage in salt water in which seawater and sea salt are mixed in an amount of 1:0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight, and allowed to stand for 7 to 10 hours; Bubble washing step of bubble washing the cabbage obtained through the pickling step 1 to 3 times; And a general washing step of washing the cabbage after the bubble washing step by immersing it in water.
또한 상기 기능성 찹쌀풀은, 한방재료를 열수추출하여 한방육수를 제조하는, 한방육수 제조단계; 상기 한방육수 100 중량부에 대하여, 찹쌀 40~65 중량부를 혼합하고 70~120분 동안 가열하여 한방 찹쌀풀을 제조하는 한방 찹쌀풀 제조단계; 및 육수 재료를 열수추출하여 얻어진 맛육수와 상기 한방 찹쌀풀을 혼합하고 20~50분 동안 가열하여 기능성 찹쌀풀을 제조하는 기능성 찹쌀풀 제조단계;를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the functional glutinous rice paste, herbal broth manufacturing step of preparing herbal broth by extracting herbal ingredients with hot water; Herbal glutinous rice paste manufacturing step of mixing 40 to 65 parts by weight of glutinous rice and heating for 70 to 120 minutes with respect to 100 parts by weight of the herbal broth; And a functional glutinous rice paste manufacturing step of preparing a functional glutinous rice paste by mixing the taste broth obtained by extracting the broth material with hot water and the herbal glutinous rice paste and heating for 20 to 50 minutes.
상기 한방재료는, 당귀 100 중량부에 대하여, 황칠뿌리 12~25 중량부, 우슬17~26 중량부, 헛개 8~32 중량부, 겨우살이 15~25 중량부, 도라지 15~25 중량부 및 가시오가피 16~23 중량부를 포함하는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 육수 재료는, 무 100 중량부에 대하여, 양파 48~75 중량부, 대파 20~53 중량부, 건디포리멸치 16~39 중량부, 건명태 12~35 중량부, 건새우 12~35 중량부 및 다시마 8~28 중량부를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The herbal ingredients are, based on 100 parts by weight of angelica, 12 to 25 parts by weight of Hwangchil root, 17 to 26 parts by weight of rhinoceros, 8 to 32 parts by weight of hut, 15 to 25 parts by weight of mistletoe, 15 to 25 parts by weight of bellflower, and 16 parts by weight of gasoline. It is preferable to contain ~23 parts by weight, and the stock material is, based on 100 parts by weight of radish, 48 to 75 parts by weight of onion, 20 to 53 parts by weight of green onion, 16 to 39 parts by weight of dried pollack, 12 to 35 parts by weight of dried pollack It is preferable to include 12 to 35 parts by weight of dried shrimp and 8 to 28 parts by weight of kelp.
본 발명의 다른 실시 형태로, 이러한 방법으로 제조된 한방김치를 들 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, there may be mentioned herbal kimchi manufactured by this method.
본 발명의 한방김치 제조방법에 따르면, 김치 제조시 한방재료를 달여 만든 육수를 김치 재료로 사용함으로써 김치에 들어가는 각종 재료와 양념들을 서로 잘 어우러지게 하여 김치의 풍미를 높일 수 있는 장점이 있다.According to the method of manufacturing herbal kimchi of the present invention, there is an advantage of increasing the flavor of kimchi by using a broth made by decoating oriental herbal ingredients as a kimchi material when making kimchi, so that various ingredients and seasonings in kimchi are well harmonized with each other.
또한, 한방재료를 사용함에 따라, 항산화 효능, 면역력 개선, 성인병 예방, 염증 억제 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 김치가 쉽게 쉬거나 무르지 않고 아삭함이 오랜 기간 동안 유지되는 효과가 있다.In addition, as the herbal ingredients are used, effects such as antioxidant efficacy, immunity improvement, geriatric disease prevention, and inflammation suppression can be obtained, and kimchi is not easily rested or soft, and the crunchiness is maintained for a long period of time.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 통해 상세히 설명하기에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정하여 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야 함을 밝혀둔다.Before describing in detail through preferred embodiments of the present invention, terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to conventional or dictionary meanings, and meanings consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. And should be interpreted as a concept.
본 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함" 한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.Throughout the present specification, when a certain part "includes" a certain component, it means that other components may be further included rather than excluding other components unless specifically stated to the contrary.
이하에서는, 본 발명의 실시예를 살펴본다. 그러나 본 발명의 범주가 이하의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 당업자라면 본 발명의 권리범위 내에서 본 명세서에 기재된 내용의 여러 가지 변형된 형태를 실시할 수 있다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art can implement various modified forms of the contents described in the present specification within the scope of the present invention.
먼저, 본 발명은, 각종 한방재료를 열수추출하여 얻어진 한방 육수를 이용한 한방김치의 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 한방김치에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 한방김치는, 각종 재료와 양념들이 서로 잘 어우러져 김치의 풍미가 우수하며, 한방재료에 의한 항산화 효능, 면역력 개선, 성인병 예방, 염증 억제 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있는 장점이 있다.First, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing oriental medicine kimchi using oriental medicine broth obtained by extracting various oriental medicine materials with hot water, and to the oriental medicine kimchi manufactured according to the method, and the oriental medicine kimchi of the present invention, various materials and seasonings are well harmonized with each other. The flavor is excellent, and it has the advantage of obtaining effects such as antioxidant effect, immunity improvement, adult disease prevention, and inflammation suppression by herbal ingredients.
본 발명의 한방김치 제조방법은, 배추를 소금물에 침지하여 절인 뒤, 세척하여 절임 배추를 준비하는 절임 배추 준비 단계; 절임 배추를 기능성 찹쌀풀, 채소 및 양념장이 혼합된 기능성 김치속으로 버무리는 김장 단계; 및 기능성 김치속으로 버무려진 절임 배추를 0~10℃에서 숙성하는 숙성 단계;를 포함한다.Herbal kimchi manufacturing method of the present invention, after marinating the cabbage by immersing in salt water, and washing the cabbage to prepare the pickled cabbage preparation step; Kimjang step of mixing pickled cabbage with functional glutinous rice paste, vegetable and seasoning mixed functional kimchi; And a aging step of aging the pickled cabbage mixed with functional kimchi at 0 to 10°C.
먼저, 절임 배추 준비 단계는, 배추를 소금물에 침지하여 절임으로써 배추의 수분을 제거하여 섬유질을 연하게 만들고, 보관성을 높이기 위해 수행되는 단계로, 소금물에 배추를 침지하고, 소정 시간 정치시켜 배추를 절이는 절임 단계; 절임 단계를 통해 얻어진 배추를 버블을 이용하여 세척하는 버블 세척 단계; 및 버블 세척 단계를 거친 배추를 물에 침지하여 세척하는 일반 세척 단계;를 포함한다.First, the step of preparing pickled cabbage is a step performed to soften the fibers by removing moisture from the cabbage by immersing the cabbage in salt water, and to increase the storage properties.The cabbage is immersed in salt water and allowed to stand for a predetermined period of time. Pickling step of pickling; Bubble washing step of washing the cabbage obtained through the pickling step using a bubble; And a general washing step of washing by immersing the cabbage that has undergone the bubble washing step in water.
상기 절임 단계는, 바닷물과 천일염이 1:0.1~0.3 중량부로 혼합된 소금물에 배추를 침지하고, 7~10 시간 동안 정치시켜 배추를 절이는 단계이다. The pickling step is a step of pickling the cabbage by immersing the cabbage in salt water in which seawater and sea salt are mixed in an amount of 1:0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight, and allowed to stand for 7 to 10 hours.
배추를 절일 때 사용하는 절임액으로 일반 수돗물과 소금이 혼합된 소금물을 사용하지 않고, 바닷물과 천일염이 혼합된 소금물을 사용하는데, 이와 같이 일반 수돗물 대신 바닷물을 사용함으로써 바닷물에 포함되어 있는 각종 미네랄이 배추 내에 스며들어 배추의 영양학적 기능을 높일 뿐만 아니라, 소금을 적게 사용하더라도 빠르게 절여져 배추의 부드럽고 아삭한 식감이 오래 유지될 수 있는 장점이 있다. As a pickling solution used for pickling cabbage, salt water mixed with sea water and sea salt is used instead of salt water mixed with normal tap water and salt. As such, various minerals contained in sea water are removed by using sea water instead of normal tap water. Not only does it permeate into the cabbage to increase its nutritional function, but it is pickled quickly even if you use less salt, so that the soft and crispy texture of the cabbage can be maintained for a long time.
이때, 소금물에 사용되는 바닷물은 일반 바닷물이 사용될 수 있으나, 바람직하게는, 일반 바닷물을 1~7일 동안 정치시킨 뒤 상층액만 채취하여 얻어진 것을 사용할 수 있는데, 이와 같이 바닷물을 정치시켜 아래에 가라앉은 각종 이물질이 제거된 바닷물 상층액만 사용함으로써 김치에서 발생할 수 있는 잡맛, 비린내, 이물질 씹힘 등의 문제를 방지할 수 있다.At this time, the seawater used for salt water may be used as general seawater, but preferably, the seawater obtained by collecting only the supernatant after allowing the general seawater to stand for 1 to 7 days may be used. By using only the seawater supernatant from which various foreign substances have been removed, problems such as bad taste, fishy smell, and foreign substance chewing that may occur in kimchi can be prevented.
바닷물의 정치 기간이 1일 미만인 경우에는 이물질 제거 효과가 미미하고, 7일을 초과하는 경우에는 바닷물이 부패하여 사용이 불가능할 수 있기 때문에, 1~7일 동안 정치시켜 얻어진 바닷물 상층액을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.If the seawater is allowed to settle for less than 1 day, the effect of removing foreign matter is insignificant, and if it exceeds 7 days, the seawater may decay and cannot be used.Therefore, it is recommended to use the seawater supernatant obtained by allowing the seawater to settle for 1 to 7 days. desirable.
소금물에 사용되는 천일염은, 바닷물의 수분을 증발시켜 얻어진 소금을 3~5년 동안 숙성시켜 간수가 제거된 것으로, 숙성 기간이 3년 미만인 경우에는 천일염에 함유되어 있는 간수의 함량이 높아 쓴맛을 포함한 각종 잡맛이 발생하여 김치의 풍미를 해칠 수 있고, 5년을 초과하는 경우에는 추가적인 간수 제거에 의한 풍미 증진 효과가 미미하다.Natural sea salt used for salt water is the salt obtained by evaporating the water of the seawater and aged for 3 to 5 years to remove the bitter water.If the aging period is less than 3 years, the content of bitter water contained in the sea salt is high, including bitter taste. Various unpleasant tastes may occur, which can damage the flavor of kimchi. If it exceeds 5 years, the effect of enhancing flavor by removing additional bittern is insignificant.
소금물은 바닷물과 천일염이 1:0.1~0.3 중량부로 혼합된 것일 수 있으며, 천일염의 함량이 0.1 중량부 미만인 경우에는 소금물의 농도가 너무 낮아 배추의 질감이 연해질 때까지 절이는 시간이 현저히 길어질 뿐만 아니라, 절임 시간의 증가로 인해 김치가 빠르게 무르는 현상이 발생할 수 있고, 0.3 중량부를 초과하는 경우에는, 배추의 질감이 충분히 연해질 때까지 절이면 배추의 짠맛이 과도해져 섭취가 곤란할 수 있으므로, 상술한 중량부 범위 내에서 바닷물과 천일염이 혼합된 소금물을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Salt water may be a mixture of seawater and sea salt in an amount of 1:0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight, and if the content of sea salt is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the salt water concentration is too low, and the time to pickle the cabbage until the texture of the cabbage becomes softer is significantly longer. , Kimchi may become soft quickly due to an increase in pickling time, and if it exceeds 0.3 parts by weight, the saltiness of the cabbage may become excessive and intake may be difficult if the kimchi is pickled until the texture of the cabbage is sufficiently soft. It is preferable to use salt water in which seawater and sea salt are mixed within the range of one part by weight.
이와 같이 절임 단계를 통해 얻어진 배추는, 버블 세척 단계 및 일반 세척 단계를 통해 세척되어 준비된다.The cabbage obtained through the pickling step as described above is washed and prepared through a bubble washing step and a general washing step.
버블 세척 단계는, 기포가 발생하는 컨테이너에 깨끗한 물과 배추를 넣고 기포를 발생시켜 배추를 세척하는 단계로, 이때 물로 수돗물이 사용될 수 있으며, 기포가 발생되는 시간은 1~5분일 수 있다. 이러한 버블 세척 단계는 1~3회 수행되는 것이 바람직하며, 1회 미만으로 수행되는 경우에는 배추 표면의 소금물이 충분히 제거되지 않아 김치가 필요 이상으로 짜게 만들어질 수 있고, 3회를 초과하는 경우에는 과도한 세척에 의해 김치의 짠맛이 부족해져, 김치의 맛을 해칠 뿐만 아니라 보관성도 저하시켜 곰팡이나 바이러스 등이 쉽게 증식할 수 있는 문제가 있으므로, 버블 세척 단계는 1~3회 수행되는 것이 바람직하다.The bubble washing step is a step of washing the cabbage by putting clean water and cabbage into a container in which bubbles are generated and generating bubbles, and at this time, tap water may be used as water, and the time when bubbles are generated may be 1 to 5 minutes. This bubble washing step is preferably performed 1 to 3 times, and if it is performed less than once, the salt water on the surface of the cabbage is not sufficiently removed, so that kimchi may be made saltier than necessary, and if it exceeds 3 times, Due to excessive washing, the saltiness of kimchi becomes insufficient, which not only damages the taste of kimchi, but also deteriorates storage, so that molds and viruses can easily proliferate, so the bubble washing step is preferably performed 1 to 3 times.
일반 세척 단계는, 최종적으로 배추를 세척하는 단계로, 깨끗한 물에 배추를 침지하고 소정 시간 정치한 뒤 배추를 꺼내는 방식으로 수행될 수 있다. The general washing step is a step of finally washing the cabbage, and may be performed in such a manner that the cabbage is immersed in clean water and allowed to stand for a predetermined time and then the cabbage is taken out.
이와 같은 단계를 통해 준비된 절임 배추는, 수분이 충분히 제거되고, 결이 부드러우면서 연하게 변화되며, 동시에 적절한 짠맛이 부여된다.The pickled cabbage prepared through such a step is sufficiently moistened, the texture is soft and soft, and at the same time, an appropriate salty taste is imparted.
다음으로, 이와 같이 준비된 절임 배추를 기능성 찹쌀풀, 채소 및 양념장이 혼합된 기능성 김치속으로 버무리는 김장 단계가 수행된다. 이 단계에서 배추의 개별 잎 사이사이에 기능성 김치속을 배치시키고 비비면서 압력을 가하여 버무림으로써 배추와 기능성 김치속이 효과적으로 혼합될 수 있다.Next, a kimjang step of mixing the prepared pickled cabbage into a functional kimchi in which a functional glutinous rice paste, vegetables and seasoning are mixed is performed. In this step, the functional kimchi genus is placed between individual leaves of the cabbage, and pressure is applied while rubbing, so that the cabbage and the functional kimchi genus can be effectively mixed.
상기 김치속은, 기능성 찹쌀풀, 채소 및 양념장을 포함하는 것으로, 채소 100 중량부에 대하여 기능성 찹쌀풀 15~62 중량부, 양념장 80~120 중량부로 포함할 수 있으며, 이와 같은 중량 비율로 포함됨으로써 절임 배추에 버무리기 쉬운 형태로 형성되며, 각 재료가 서로 잘 어우러져 김치속의 풍미와 감칠맛이 우수해지는 장점이 있다.The kimchi, which includes functional glutinous rice paste, vegetables, and seasoning sauce, may be included in an amount of 15 to 62 parts by weight of functional glutinous rice paste, and 80 to 120 parts by weight of seasoning paste, based on 100 parts by weight of vegetables, and pickled by being included in such a weight ratio. It is formed in a form that is easy to mix with cabbage, and each ingredient is well harmonized with each other, so that the flavor and umami of kimchi are excellent.
채소는, 무, 대파, 쪽파, 부추, 청각, 갓, 미나리, 당근 등 각종 채소류를 적당한 크기로 절단한 것으로, 김치의 풍미를 증진시키기 위해 무채 100 중량부에 대하여, 대파 19~38 중량부, 부추 23~40 중량부, 청각 1~5 중량부, 갓 15~36 중량부 및 미나리, 당근, 쪽파 등의 기타 채소 15~45 중량부를 포함할 수 있다.Vegetables, radish, leek, chives, leeks, gong, mustard, parsley, carrots, and other vegetables are cut into appropriate sizes.In order to enhance the flavor of kimchi, based on 100 parts by weight of radishes, 19 to 38 parts by weight of green onions, It may contain 23 to 40 parts by weight of leek, 1 to 5 parts by weight of auditory, 15 to 36 parts by weight of fresh vegetables, and 15 to 45 parts by weight of other vegetables such as parsley, carrots, and chives.
특히, 청각을 넣는 경우에는 시원하고 깔끔한 풍미가 부가되므로, 함께 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 5 중량부를 초과하는 경우에는 비린내가 날 수 있으므로 1~5 중량부 범위로 사용되는 것이 바람직하다.In particular, in the case of hearing, since a cool and neat flavor is added, it is preferable to use it together, and when it exceeds 5 parts by weight, it is preferable to use it in the range of 1 to 5 parts by weight, since it may have a fishy smell.
양념장은, 고춧가루, 마늘, 생강, 새우젓, 멸치액젓, 까나리액젓, 설탕, 스테비아, 매실액 등의 양념을 혼합하여 제조된 것으로, 고춧가루 100 중량부에 대하여, 마늘 50~90 중량부, 생강 3~8 중량부, 새우젓 70~88 중량부, 멸치액젓 60~76 중량부, 스테비아 15~35 중량부를 포함할 수 있으며, 마늘이나 생강은 갈아진 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The seasoning sauce is prepared by mixing seasonings such as red pepper powder, garlic, ginger, salted shrimp, salted anchovy, salted canary fish, sugar, stevia, plum juice, etc., based on 100 parts by weight of red pepper powder, 50 to 90 parts by weight of garlic, 3 to 3 ginger. It may contain 8 parts by weight, 70 to 88 parts by weight of salted shrimp, 60 to 76 parts by weight of salted anchovies, and 15 to 35 parts by weight of stevia, and it is preferable to use ground garlic or ginger.
양념장에 포함되는 스테비아는 당 성분이 포함되지 않으면서 단 맛을 내는 천연 감미료로, 인체에서 소화되거나 흡수되지 않고 배출되기 때문에, 혈당지수나 칼로리를 주의해야 하는 사람들도 섭취할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그러나, 스테비아는 설탕에 비해 단 맛이 강하기 때문에, 35 중량부를 초과하여 포함되는 경우에는 김치가 과도하게 달아져 맛이 저하되므로, 상술한 중량 범위 내에서 포함되는 것이 바람직하다.Stevia contained in marinade is a natural sweetener that does not contain sugar and has a sweet taste, and because it is discharged without being digested or absorbed by the human body, it has the advantage that even those who need to pay attention to the blood sugar index or calories can consume it. However, since stevia has a stronger sweet taste than sugar, if it is contained in excess of 35 parts by weight, the kimchi is excessively sweetened and the taste deteriorates, so it is preferable to be included within the above-described weight range.
기능성 찹쌀풀은, 한방육수와 맛육수 및 찹쌀을 함께 가열하여 얻어진 것으로, 이와 같은 찹쌀풀을 사용하면, 수돗물이나 정수물을 이용하여 만든 찹쌀풀에 비해 김치의 맛이 더욱 깊어지고 감칠맛이 나는 효과를 얻을 수 있고, 기능성 양념장에 포함된 재료들이 서로 더욱 잘 어우러져 풍미가 증진되는 효과가 있으며, 한방육수로 인해 항산화 효능, 면역력 개선, 성인병 예방, 염증 억제 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 한방육수에 의해 김치가 쉽게 쉬거나 무르지 않고 아삭함이 오랜기간 동안 유지되는 효과가 있다.Functional glutinous rice paste is obtained by heating oriental medicine broth, flavor broth, and glutinous rice together. When using such glutinous rice paste, the taste of kimchi becomes deeper and richer than glutinous rice paste made using tap water or purified water. Can be obtained, and the ingredients included in the functional seasoning are better harmonized with each other, so that the flavor is enhanced, and the herbal broth has the advantage of obtaining effects such as antioxidant effect, immunity improvement, adult disease prevention, and inflammation suppression. The oriental medicine broth has the effect that kimchi is not easily rested or soft, and the crunchiness is maintained for a long period of time.
이러한 기능성 찹쌀풀은, 한방재료를 열수추출하여 한방육수를 제조하는, 한방육수 제조단계; 상기 한방육수 100 중량부에 대하여, 찹쌀 40~65 중량부를 혼합하고 70~120분 동안 가열하여 한방 찹쌀풀을 제조하는 한방 찹쌀풀 제조단계; 및 육수 재료를 열수추출하여 얻어진 맛육수와 상기 한방 찹쌀풀을 혼합하고 20~50분 동안 가열하여 기능성 찹쌀풀을 제조하는 기능성 찹쌀풀 제조단계;를 포함한다.This functional glutinous rice paste, herbal broth manufacturing step of preparing herbal broth by extracting herbal ingredients with hot water; Herbal glutinous rice paste manufacturing step of mixing 40 to 65 parts by weight of glutinous rice and heating for 70 to 120 minutes with respect to 100 parts by weight of the herbal broth; And a functional glutinous rice paste manufacturing step of mixing the flavor broth obtained by extracting the broth material with hot water and the herbal glutinous rice paste and heating for 20 to 50 minutes to prepare a functional glutinous rice paste.
한방육수 제조단계는, 한방재료를 열수추출하여 한방육수를 제조하는 단계로, 한방재료로, 당귀 100 중량부, 황칠뿌리 12~25 중량부, 우슬 17~26 중량부, 헛개 8~32 중량부, 겨우살이 15~25 중량부, 도라지 15~25 중량부 및 가시오가피 16~23 중량부가 사용될 수 있다.Herbal broth manufacturing step is a step of manufacturing oriental herbal broth by extracting herbal ingredients with hot water, as oriental herbal ingredients, 100 parts by weight of angelica, 12 to 25 parts by weight of Hwangchil root, 17 to 26 parts by weight of beef, 8 to 32 parts by weight of hut 15 to 25 parts by weight of mistletoe, 15 to 25 parts by weight of bellflower and 16 to 23 parts by weight of gasoline may be used.
구체적으로, 상기 한방육수 제조단계는, 상온의 정제수 1L 에 대하여, 상기 한방재료 총 65~130g을 침지시켜 15~30분 동안 정치시키는 정치 단계; 제1 단계를 통해 얻어진 혼합물을 180~250℃로 20~40분 동안 가열하는 제1 가열 단계; 제1 가열 단계를 통해 얻어진 혼합물을 50~80℃로 1~4시간 동안 가열하는 제2 가열 단계; 및 액상 성분만을 분리하여 한방육수를 획득하는 여과 단계;를 포함한다. Specifically, the step of preparing the herbal broth includes a stationary step of immersing 65 to 130 g of the herbal ingredients in 1L of purified water at room temperature and allowing it to stand for 15 to 30 minutes; A first heating step of heating the mixture obtained through the first step at 180 to 250° C. for 20 to 40 minutes; A second heating step of heating the mixture obtained through the first heating step at 50 to 80° C. for 1 to 4 hours; And a filtering step of separating only the liquid component to obtain oriental medicine broth.
한방육수 제조시 정수물 1L에 대하여 사용되는 한방재료의 양이 65g 미만인 경우에는 한방재료에 의한 풍미 증진, 영양 개선 등의 효과를 얻기 곤란하고, 130g을 초과하는 경우에는 한약 향이 과도하게 나 오히려 김치 고유의 풍미가 저해되므로, 상술한 중량 범위로 사용되는 것이 바람직하다.When the amount of oriental herbal ingredients used for 1 liter of purified water during the manufacturing of oriental herbal broth is less than 65g, it is difficult to obtain effects such as flavor enhancement and nutritional improvement by herbal ingredients, and if it exceeds 130g, the herbal medicine flavor is excessive, rather than kimchi. Since the inherent flavor is hindered, it is preferably used in the above-described weight range.
한방육수 제조 단계 중, 정치 단계는, 건조되어 있는 한방재료를 물에 침지시켜 한방재료의 섬유질 내부로 수분을 고르게 침투시킴으로써 이후 열수 추출시 추출 효율을 높이기 위해 수행될 수 있다. Among the manufacturing steps of oriental medicine broth, the stationary step may be performed to increase extraction efficiency when extracting hot water by immersing the dried oriental herbs in water to evenly infiltrate moisture into the fibers of the oriental herbs.
정치 단계 이후에 수행되는 제1 가열 단계에서는, 물과 한방재료 혼합물에 180~250℃의 고온의 열을 가함으로써 한방재료의 섬유질을 빠르게 파괴하여, 한방재료에 포함되어 있는 각종 유효성분을 1차적으로 추출할 수 있고, 제2 가열단계에서는 50~80℃의 저온의 열을 장시간 가함으로써, 한방재료의 유효성분을 파괴하지 않고 안정적으로 추출해낼 수 있다.In the first heating step performed after the stationary step, the fibers of the herbal material are rapidly destroyed by applying heat at a high temperature of 180 to 250°C to the mixture of water and herbal materials, thereby first destroying the various active ingredients contained in the herbal material. In the second heating step, by applying heat at a low temperature of 50 to 80°C for a long time, it is possible to stably extract the active ingredient of the herbal material without destroying it.
이와 같이 2단 가열 단계를 거치지 않고 계속해서 고온으로 추출하는 경우에는, 한방재료에 포함되어 있는 유용성 있는 유효성분 외에 쓴맛이나 잡맛을 유발하는 부가 성분들이 함께 추출되어 김치의 풍미를 저해하는 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 반면, 계속해서 저온으로 추출하는 경우에는 유효성분 추출률이 낮아져 추출 효율이 저하되고, 이에 따라 풍미 증진, 영양 증진 등의 효과가 낮아지는 문제가 있으므로, 상술한 바와 같이 1차로 고온 추출한 뒤 2차로 저온 추출하는 것이 바람직하다.In the case of continuous extraction at high temperature without going through the two-stage heating step as described above, additional ingredients that cause bitterness or unfavorable taste in addition to the useful active ingredients contained in oriental herbal ingredients are extracted together, which causes a problem that hinders the flavor of kimchi. I can. On the other hand, in the case of continuous extraction at low temperature, there is a problem that the extraction efficiency of the active ingredient is lowered and the extraction efficiency is lowered, and accordingly, the effect of enhancing flavor and nutrition is lowered. It is desirable to extract.
또한, 저온 추출시, 가열 시간이 4시간을 초과하는 경우에는, 고온 추출만 하는 경우와 마찬가지로 쓴맛, 잡맛 등의 각종 이취를 유발하는 물질이 함께 추출되어 김치의 풍미를 저해하므로, 저온 추출시 가열 시간은 1~4시간 동안 진행되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the case of low-temperature extraction, if the heating time exceeds 4 hours, substances that cause various off-flavors such as bitterness and unpleasant taste are extracted together as in the case of only high-temperature extraction, thereby inhibiting the flavor of kimchi. It is preferable that the time proceeds for 1 to 4 hours.
다음으로, 여과 단계는, 제2 가열 단계를 거친 혼합물에 포함되어 있는 고체상의 한방재료를 체나 삼베, 모시 등을 이용하여 여과함으로써 액상의 한방육수만을 획득하는 단계이다.Next, the filtration step is a step of obtaining only liquid herbal broth by filtering the solid oriental herbal material contained in the mixture that has undergone the second heating step using a sieve, hemp, ramie, or the like.
이와 같은 방식을 통해 제조된 한방육수는, 한방 찹쌀풀 제조단계를 통해 찹쌀과 혼합되어 가열 및 교반됨으로써 한방 찹쌀풀을 형성하는데, 이때, 한방육수 100 중량부에 대하여 찹쌀 40~65 중량부를 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다. The oriental medicine broth prepared in this way is mixed with glutinous rice through the herbal glutinous rice paste manufacturing step, heated and stirred to form the oriental glutinous rice paste.At this time, 40 to 65 parts by weight of glutinous rice are mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the oriental medicine broth. It is desirable.
찹쌀이 40 중량부 미만으로 포함되는 경우에는 한방육수의 함량이 과도하여 찹쌀이 풀 제형으로 변화될 때까지 가열 및 교반하는 시간이 오래 걸리며, 한방 육수로 인한 한방재료의 향이 강해 김치의 풍미가 저해되는 문제가 발생할 수 있고. 찹쌀이 65 중량부를 초과하여 포함되는 경우에는 찹쌀의 양이 과도하게 많아 찹쌀이 풀의 제형으로 변화되기 전에 수분이 부족해져 가열중 찹쌀이 눌어붙거나 타는 등의 문제가 발생할 수 있기 때문이다.When glutinous rice is contained in less than 40 parts by weight, it takes a long time to heat and stir until the glutinous rice is changed into a full form due to the excessive content of the herbal broth, and the flavor of the kimchi is hampered by the strong scent of herbal ingredients from the herbal broth. Can cause problems. This is because when the glutinous rice is contained in an amount exceeding 65 parts by weight, the amount of glutinous rice is excessive, and moisture is insufficient before the glutinous rice is changed into a paste formulation, which may cause problems such as sticking or burning during heating.
찹쌀로 원형상태의 찹쌀이 아닌 찹쌀 가루를 사용하는 경우에는 가루로 제조하는 분쇄 과정에서 영양소 파괴 등이 발생하여 영양학적 효과가 저하될 수 있기 때문에, 가루가 아닌 원형 상태의 찹쌀을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.If glutinous rice is used as glutinous rice instead of round glutinous rice, it is preferable to use round glutinous rice instead of powder, since nutrients may be destroyed during the grinding process to produce the powder. Do.
다음으로, 상기 한방 찹쌀풀 제조단계를 거쳐 소정 점도를 갖는 한방 찹쌀풀이 제조되면, 여기에 맛육수를 추가로 더 첨가한 뒤 가열하며 교반함으로써 기능성 찹쌀풀을 제조하는 기능성 찹쌀풀 제조단계가 수행된다. Next, when the herbal glutinous rice paste having a predetermined viscosity is produced through the herbal glutinous rice paste manufacturing step, a functional glutinous rice paste manufacturing step of producing a functional glutinous rice paste is performed by adding more flavor broth thereto and heating and stirring. .
이 단계에서 맛육수는, 한방육수 100 중량부에 대하여 50~80 중량부로 포함될 수 있고, 50 중량부 미만으로 포함되는 경우에는 맛육수에 의한 풍미 증진 효과가 미미하고, 80 중량부를 초과하는 경우에는, 맛육수의 향이 강해져 짭짤하고 비린 맛이 과도하게 발생할 수 있기 때문에 상술한 중량 범위 내로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다.At this stage, the taste broth may be included in an amount of 50 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of oriental medicine broth, and if it is included in less than 50 parts by weight, the effect of enhancing the flavor by the flavor broth is insignificant, and when it exceeds 80 parts by weight, , It is preferable to be included within the above-described weight range because the flavor of the taste broth is strong, so that a salty and fishy taste may be excessively generated.
상기 맛육수는, 정제수 1L에 대하여, 육수재료 총 80~160g을 혼합하고, 80~150℃에서 1~3시간 동안 가열하고, 육수재료를 건져내 얻어진 액상 성분으로, 김치의 풍미를 증진시키는 효과를 낸다.The taste broth is a liquid component obtained by mixing a total of 80 to 160 g of broth material with respect to 1 liter of purified water, heating at 80 to 150°C for 1 to 3 hours, and removing the broth material, and has the effect of enhancing the flavor of kimchi. Serve.
이때, 육수재료로 무 100 중량부, 양파 48~75 중량부, 대파 20~53 중량부, 건디포리멸치 16~39 중량부, 건명태 12~35 중량부, 건새우 12~35 중량부 및 다시마 8~28 중량부가 사용되는 것이 바람직하며, 이러한 육수재료를 사용함으로써 무, 양파, 대파와 같은 채소류에 의한 단맛과 향미, 건어물로부터 유래되는 시원하고 고소한 향미가 어우러져 김치의 감칠맛과 풍미를 증진시키는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.At this time, 100 parts by weight of radish, 48 to 75 parts by weight of onion, 20 to 53 parts by weight of onion, 16 to 39 parts by weight of dried pollack, 12 to 35 parts by weight of dried pollack, 12 to 35 parts by weight of dried shrimp and 8 to It is preferable to use 28 parts by weight, and by using such a broth material, the sweetness and flavor of vegetables such as radish, onion, and leek, and the cool and savory flavor derived from dried fish are harmonized to obtain the effect of enhancing the umami and flavor of kimchi. I can.
한방 찹쌀풀 제조단계와 기능성 찹쌀풀 제조단계는 50~80℃의 저온에서 수행될 수 있으며, 저온이 아닌 고온에서 수행되는 경우에는 물이 끓게 되고, 혼합물의 점도로 인해 혼합물이 가열 용기 밖으로 튀어 작업자의 안전을 해치며, 균일한 교반이 불가하여 찹쌀풀의 제형이 불균일하게 형성되는 문제가 있기 때문에 상술한 온도 범위 내에서 가열 및 교반이 수행되는 것이 바람직하다.The herbal glutinous rice paste manufacturing step and the functional glutinous rice paste manufacturing step can be performed at a low temperature of 50 to 80°C. If it is performed at a high temperature other than a low temperature, water will boil, and the mixture will splash out of the heating container due to the viscosity of the mixture. It is preferable that heating and stirring are performed within the above-described temperature range because there is a problem that the formulation of glutinous rice paste is formed unevenly because uniform stirring is not possible.
이와 같은 액상의 한방육수와 맛육수가 절임배추, 찹쌀풀, 채소 및 양념장이 혼합되는 김장 단계에서 첨가되는 경우에는, 절임배추가 각종 양념 및 채소들과 버무려진 상태 그대로 숙성되는 것이 아니고, 액상 성분과 양념이 함께 흘러내려 절임배추에 고르게 버무려진 상태로 유지되지 않은 상태에서 숙성되므로, 김치 맛이 저하되는 문제가 있다.When the liquid herbal broth and flavor broth are added in the kimjang stage, in which pickled cabbage, glutinous rice paste, vegetables and seasoning are mixed, the pickled cabbage is not matured as it is mixed with various seasonings and vegetables. There is a problem in that the taste of kimchi is deteriorated because the seasoning flows down together and the kimchi taste is deteriorated because it is aged in a state that is not maintained evenly in the pickled cabbage.
반면, 본 발명에서와 같이 한방육수와 맛육수를 찹쌀풀 제조 단계에서 사용하는 경우에는, 김장 단계에서 액상 성분의 첨가로 인한 액상 성분 분리 문제가 발생하지 않으므로, 상술한 문제가 예방될 수 있고, 기능성 찹쌀풀과 한방육수 및 맛육수가 이미 서로 고르게 어우러진 풍미를 발현하는 상태에서 양념장이나 기타 채소들과 혼합되므로, 양념장과 채소, 기능성 찹쌀풀의 맛과 향이 각각 분리되지 않고 서로 고르게 어우러져 김치의 풍미가 증진되는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.On the other hand, when the oriental medicine broth and flavor broth are used in the glutinous rice paste manufacturing step as in the present invention, since the liquid component separation problem due to the addition of the liquid component in the kimjang step does not occur, the above-described problem can be prevented, Functional glutinous rice paste, oriental medicine broth, and flavor broth are already mixed with seasoning sauce or other vegetables in a state that expresses a flavor that is evenly harmonized with each other.Therefore, the taste and aroma of seasoning sauce, vegetables, and functional glutinous rice paste are not separated, but the flavor of kimchi is harmonized evenly. It is possible to obtain the effect of enhancing.
한편, 이와 같이 절임 배추를 기능성 김치속으로 버무리는 김장 단계 이후에는, 기능성 김치속으로 버무려진 절임 배추를 0~10℃에서 숙성하는 숙성 단계가 수행된다. On the other hand, after the kimjang step in which the pickled cabbage is mixed with the functional kimchi, the aging step of maturing the pickled cabbage mixed with the functional kimchi at 0-10°C is performed.
숙성 온도는 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 숙성 온도가 0℃ 미만인 경우에는 절임배추의 섬유질이 파괴되어 김치의 식감이 저해될 수 있고, 10℃를 초과하는 경우에는 과숙성이 진행되어 김치의 맛이 변하거나, 절임배추가 빠르게 무를 수 있으므로, 상술한 온도 범위에서 숙성이 진행되는 것이 바람직하다.The aging temperature is not particularly limited, but if the aging temperature is less than 0℃, the fibers of the pickled cabbage may be destroyed and the texture of the kimchi may be impaired. If the aging temperature exceeds 10℃, the taste of the kimchi may change or , Since the pickled cabbage can be quickly softened, it is preferable that the aging proceeds in the above-described temperature range.
본 발명의 한방김치 제조방법은, 한방재료를 원상태 그대로 사용하지 않고, 열수추출한 추출물을 사용하여, 한방재료가 직접 김치에 첨가되지 않아, 김치를 섭취할 때 한방재료를 씹음으로써 발생할 수 있는 불쾌감을 방지할 수 있다.In the method for manufacturing herbal kimchi of the present invention, the herbal ingredients are not used as they are, and the extracts extracted with hot water are used, and the herbal ingredients are not directly added to kimchi. Can be prevented.
또한, 한방재료를 열수추출한 추출물을 1차적으로 찹쌀풀 및 맛육수와 혼합하고, 2차적으로 양념장, 채소와 함께 절임배추에 버무리므로, 한방재료의 독특한 향이 다른 채소나 양념의 풍미와 분리되지 않고 고르게 어우러져 풍미를 증진시키는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In addition, since the extract obtained by hot water extraction of herbal ingredients is primarily mixed with glutinous rice paste and flavor broth, and secondarily mixed with pickled cabbage with seasoning and vegetables, the unique aroma of herbal ingredients is not separated from the flavors of other vegetables or seasonings. It is evenly harmonized to achieve the effect of enhancing flavor.
이하, 본 발명의 일 실시예를 통해 본 발명의 구체적인 작용과 효과를 설명하고자 한다. 다만, 이는 본 발명의 바람직한 예시로서 제시된 것으로, 실시예에 따라 본 발명의 권리범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, specific actions and effects of the present invention will be described through an embodiment of the present invention. However, this has been presented as a preferred example of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited according to the embodiment.
[[ 제조예Manufacturing example ]]
절인 배추 제조Marinated cabbage manufacturing
먼저, 바닷물을 2일 동안 정치시켜 얻어진 상층액을 채취하여, 바닷물 상층액 150kg에 5년간 방치되어 간수가 제거된 천일염 30kg을 혼합하고 교반하여 얻어진 소금물에, 물로 세척한 배추 20포기를 침지시켜 8시간 동안 절인 뒤, 배추를 꺼내었다. 절여진 배추를 수돗물이 담겨 기포가 발생하는 컨테이너에 넣고 기포를 발생시켜 세척한 뒤, 물을 버리고, 새 수돗물을 담아 추가로 기포를 발생시켜 버블 세척을 수행하였다. 다음으로, 수돗물이 담긴 컨테이너에 배추를 침지시켰다가 꺼내어, 꺼낸 배추를 쌓아 잠시 정치시켜 물이 제거된 절인 배추를 제조하였다.First, the supernatant obtained by allowing the seawater to stand for 2 days was collected, and 30 kg of sea salt from which the bittern was removed was mixed in 150 kg of the seawater supernatant for 5 years, and then 20 sachets of cabbage washed with water were immersed in the salt water obtained by stirring. After marinating for an hour, the cabbage was taken out. The pickled cabbage was put in a container containing tap water and bubbles generated, and then washed by generating bubbles, and then the water was discarded, and new tap water was added to generate additional bubbles to perform bubble washing. Next, the cabbage was immersed in a container containing tap water and then taken out, and the extracted cabbage was stacked and allowed to stand for a while to prepare a pickled cabbage from which water was removed.
기능성 Functional 김치속Kimchi 제조 Produce
무, 대파, 부추, 청각, 갓, 미나리 및 당근을 세척하고 다듬어, 무채 1kg, 대파 316g, 부추 252g, 청각 23g, 갓 325g, 미나리 208g, 당근 150g을 혼합한 채소를 준비하였다.Radish, Japanese leek, leek, gong, oyster, parsley, and carrot were washed and trimmed to prepare a mixture of radish 1kg, leek 316g, leek 252g, ginseng 23g, freshly 325g, parsley 208g, and carrot 150g.
다음으로, 고춧가루 1kg, 간마늘 805g, 간생강 54g, 새우젓 802g, 멸치액젓 675g 및 스테비아 285g을 혼합하여 양념장을 준비하였다.Next, a seasoning was prepared by mixing 1 kg of red pepper powder, 805 g of ground garlic, 54 g of liver ginger, 802 g of salted shrimp, 675 g of salted anchovy and 285 g of stevia.
다음으로, 한방육수 550g에 찹쌀 58g을 혼합하고, 60℃에서 가열하며 교반하여 한방 찹쌀풀을 제조하고, 여기에 맛육수 67g을 혼합하고 동일 온도에서 교반하며 가열하여 기능성 찹쌀풀을 제조하였다.Next, 58 g of glutinous rice was mixed with 550 g of oriental medicine broth, heated at 60° C. and stirred to prepare herbal glutinous rice paste, and 67 g of taste broth was mixed and heated while stirring at the same temperature to prepare functional glutinous rice paste.
이후, 채소 1kg, 양념장 850g 및 기능성 찹쌀풀 480g을 혼합하여 기능성 김치속을 제조하였다.Thereafter, 1 kg of vegetables, 850 g of seasoning sauce and 480 g of functional glutinous rice paste were mixed to prepare a functional kimchi soup.
상기 한방육수로, 정수물 1L에 한방재료 110g을 침지시켜 20분 동안 정치시킨 뒤, 이 혼합물을 200℃로 25분 동안 가열하고, 온도를 낮춰 60℃로 3시간 동안 가열한 뒤, 액상성분만을 여과하여 얻어진 것을 사용하였다.With the herbal broth, 110 g of herbal ingredients were immersed in 1 L of purified water and allowed to stand for 20 minutes, and then the mixture was heated to 200°C for 25 minutes, lowered the temperature and heated to 60°C for 3 hours, and then only the liquid component What was obtained by filtration was used.
이때, 한방재료로 당귀 50g, 황칠뿌리 10g, 우슬 10g, 헛개 10g, 겨우살이 10g, 도라지 10g 및 가시오가피 10g을 사용하였다.At this time, 50g of angelica, 10g of hwangchil root, 10g of hyssles, 10g of hut, 10g of mistletoe, 10g of bellflower and 10g of gasiogapi were used as herbal ingredients.
김장 및 숙성Kimjang and ripening
앞서 제조된 절인 배추를 기능성 김치속으로 버무리고, 밀폐용기에 담아 4℃의 저장고에서 한달간 숙성시켜 실시예 1의 한방김치를 제조하였다.The previously prepared pickled cabbage was mixed in a functional kimchi, put in an airtight container, and aged for one month in a storage at 4°C to prepare the herbal kimchi of Example 1.
[[ 실험예Experimental example 1] One]
제조예와 동일한 방법을 이용하여 한방김치를 제조하되, 절인 배추 제조 단계에서 절임액으로 바로 채취된 바닷물과 천일염이 5:1의 중량비로 혼합된 소금물을 사용하여 비교예 1의 한방김치를 제조하고, 절임액으로 수돗물과 5년 숙성된 천일염이 3.8:1의 중량비로 혼합된 소금물을 사용하여 비교예 2의 한방김치를 제조하였다.Herbal kimchi was prepared by using the same method as in Preparation Example, but the oriental medicine kimchi of Comparative Example 1 was prepared using salt water in which seawater and sea salt, which were directly collected as a pickling solution in the manufacturing step of pickled cabbage, were mixed in a weight ratio of 5:1. , Herbal kimchi of Comparative Example 2 was prepared using salt water in which tap water and salt water aged 5 years as a pickling solution were mixed in a weight ratio of 3.8:1.
이후, 10~60대 패널 30명을 대상으로, 실시예 1, 비교예 1 및 비교예 2의 한방김치를 시식하게 한 뒤, 각 김치의 쓴맛, 짠맛, 잡맛, 감칠맛 및 전체기호도 항목에 대하여 1점(매우 불량)에서 5점(매우 우수)까지 5점 척도법에 따라 점수를 부여하게 한 뒤, 각 항목별 점수를 평균내어 표 1에 기재하였다.Then, targeting 30 panelists in their 10s to 60s, after tasting the oriental kimchi of Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, 1 for the bitter taste, salty taste, miscellaneous taste, umami taste and overall preference items of each kimchi. After giving a score according to the 5-point scale method from points (very poor) to 5 (very excellent), the scores for each item were averaged and described in Table 1.
표 1의 실험 결과를 참조하면, 바닷물 상층액과 5년 숙성된 천일염을 사용한 실시예 1의 경우에는, 전체 항목에 있어서 4.7점 이상의 높은 평가를 받았고, 전체기호도 또한 4.9로 매우 우수한 것으로 평가되었다. Referring to the experimental results in Table 1, in the case of Example 1 using the seawater supernatant and the sea salt aged for 5 years, it received a high evaluation of 4.7 points or more in all items, and the overall symbol was also evaluated as very excellent as 4.9.
반면, 비교예 1의 경우에는, 짠맛이나 감칠맛은 우수한 편인 것으로 평가되었으나, 쓴맛이나 잡맛 등의 맛이 나 전체기호도가 낮은 것으로 평가되었으며, 비교예 2의 경우에는 쓴맛, 잡맛 등은 비교예 1보다는 양호하나, 감칠맛이 떨어져 전체기호도가 낮은 것으로 평가되었다.On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 1, it was evaluated that the salty taste or umami was excellent, but the taste such as bitterness or miscellaneous taste was evaluated to have low overall preference, and in the case of Comparative Example 2, the bitter taste and the miscellaneous taste were evaluated as compared to Comparative Example 1. It was good, but it was evaluated that the overall preference was low due to poor umami taste.
이와 같은 실험 결과로부터, 바닷물을 정치시킨 뒤 상층액만을 분리하여, 이를 5년 숙성된 천일염과 혼합한 소금을을 배추 절임액으로 사용하는 경우, 김치의 감칠맛이 높아지며, 동시에 쓴맛이나 잡맛 등의 불쾌한 맛이 제거되어 김치의 풍미를 향상시키고, 소비자의 기호도를 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.From the results of this experiment, when the seawater is allowed to stand and only the supernatant is separated, and the salt mixed with the sea salt aged for 5 years is used as a pickling solution for cabbage, the taste of kimchi increases, and at the same time, unpleasant taste such as bitterness or unpleasant taste is unpleasant. It was confirmed that the taste was removed to improve the flavor of kimchi and improve consumer preference.
[[ 실험예Experimental example 2] 2]
실시예 1의 한방김치와 동일한 제조방법을 이용하여 제조하되, 사용되는 찹쌀풀로 수돗물로 찹쌀을 쑤어서 만들어진 일반찹쌀풀을 이용한 비교예 3, 찹쌀풀 제조시 한방육수를 사용하지 않고 제조한 찹쌀풀을 이용한 비교예 4, 찹쌀풀 제조시 맛육수를 사용하지 않고 제조한 찹쌀풀을 이용한 비교예 5의 한방김치를 제조하였다.Comparative Example 3 using a general glutinous rice paste made by scooping glutinous rice with tap water with the glutinous rice paste used, but prepared using the same manufacturing method as the herbal kimchi of Example 1 In Comparative Example 4 using glue, the herbal kimchi of Comparative Example 5 was prepared using glutinous rice paste prepared without the use of taste broth when preparing glutinous rice paste.
또한, 실시예 1의 한방김치와 동일한 제조방법을 이용하여 제조하되, 찹쌀풀에 사용되는 한방육수 제조시 저온 가열 없이 계속해서 200℃에서 1시간 동안 가열하여 얻어진 한방육수를 사용한 비교예 6, 고온 가열 없이 계속해서 60℃에서 4시간 동안 가열하여 얻어진 한방육수를 사용한 비교예 7의 한방김치를 제조하였다.In addition, Comparative Example 6 using the same manufacturing method as the herbal kimchi of Example 1, but using the herbal broth obtained by continuously heating at 200°C for 1 hour without low-temperature heating when preparing the herbal broth used for glutinous rice paste, high temperature Herbal kimchi of Comparative Example 7 was prepared using the oriental medicine broth obtained by continuously heating at 60° C. for 4 hours without heating.
이후, 실험예 1과 동일한 방식으로 각 한방김치에 대하여 쓴맛, 짠맛, 잡맛, 감칠맛 및 전체기호도 항목에 대한 관능평가를 수행하고 그 결과를 표 2에 기재하였다.Thereafter, sensory evaluation was performed on the items of bitter taste, salty taste, miscellaneous taste, umami taste, and overall preference for each herbal kimchi in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 2.
표 2의 실험결과를 참조하면, 비교예 3의 경우에는 찹쌀풀 제조시 한방육수와 맛육수가 모두 포함되지 않아 쓴맛과 잡맛을 제거하고 감칠맛이 향상되는 효과가 나타나지 않은 것으로 평가되었다.Referring to the experimental results in Table 2, in the case of Comparative Example 3, it was evaluated that the effect of removing the bitter taste and the unpleasant taste and improving the umami taste did not appear because neither oriental medicine broth nor flavor broth were included when preparing glutinous rice paste.
또한, 비교예 4와 비교예 5를 참조하면, 찹쌀풀 제조시 한방육수만 사용하거나 맛육수만을 사용하는 경우에는, 두 육수를 모두 사용한 실시예 1에 비해 풍미 개선 효과가 미미한 것으로 평가되었다.In addition, referring to Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5, when using only herbal broth or only flavor broth when preparing glutinous rice paste, it was evaluated that the effect of improving flavor was insignificant compared to Example 1 using both broths.
한편, 한방육수 제조시 계속해서 고온으로 한약재료를 열수추출한 비교예 6의 경우에는 과추출에 의한 쓴맛과 잡맛에 의해 한방김치의 감칠맛이 저하되는 것으로 나타났으며, 반대로 계속해서 저온으로 추출한 비교예 7의 경우에는 쓴맛은 없었으나, 한방육수에 의한 잡맛제거 효과와 감칠맛 향상 효과가 나타나지 않은 것으로 확인되었다.On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 6 in which the herbal ingredients were continuously extracted with hot water at a high temperature during the production of oriental medicine broth, it was found that the umami taste of the oriental medicine kimchi decreased due to the bitter taste and the unpleasant taste caused by the over-extraction. In the case of 7, there was no bitter taste, but it was confirmed that the effect of removing bad taste and improving the umami taste by the herbal broth did not appear.
따라서, 본 실험 결과로부터, 한방김치의 쓴맛, 잡맛을 제거하고, 감칠맛을 향상시키기 위해, 일반 찹쌀풀이 아닌 한방육수와 맛육수를 모두 포함하여 제조된 기능성 찹쌀풀을 이용하는 경우 한방김치의 풍미가 더욱 향상될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 여기에 사용되는 한방육수를 제조할 때, 1차로 고온에서 추출하고, 2차로 저온에서 추출하는 2단 추출법을 이용하는 것이 한방김치의 풍미 개선에 더욱 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.Therefore, from the results of this experiment, in order to remove the bitter taste and unpleasant taste of oriental medicine kimchi, and to improve the umami taste, when using a functional glutinous rice paste prepared including both oriental medicine broth and taste broth rather than general glutinous rice paste, the flavor of oriental medicine kimchi becomes more It was confirmed that it could be improved, and when preparing the oriental medicine broth used here, it was found that the use of a two-stage extraction method, which is extracted first at high temperature and secondly at low temperature, was more effective in improving the flavor of oriental medicine kimchi.
[[ 실험예Experimental example 3] 3]
실험예 2에서 사용된 실시예 1 및 비교예 3 내지 비교예 4의 김치의 저장성을 평가하였다. 저장성은 김치의 pH를 통해 평가하였으며, 그 결과는 표 3에 기재하였다. pH가 4.0~5.0인 경우 적절한 발효가 진행된 것으로 판단하며, 4.0 미만인 경우 김치가 과숙성 된 것으로 판단한다. The storage properties of kimchi of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 3 to 4 used in Experimental Example 2 were evaluated. The shelf life was evaluated through the pH of kimchi, and the results are shown in Table 3. If the pH is between 4.0 and 5.0, it is judged that proper fermentation has progressed, and if the pH is less than 4.0, it is judged that the kimchi is over-ripe.
표 3의 실험결과를 참조하면, 실시예 1의 경우, 김치를 담그고 난 후 8주차까지 pH가 4.0~5.0의 범위를 유지하여 알맞게 익은 상태가 오래 지속되는 것으로 확인되었다.Referring to the experimental results in Table 3, in the case of Example 1, it was confirmed that the pH was maintained in the range of 4.0 to 5.0 until the 8th week after kimchi was soaked, so that the properly cooked state lasted for a long time.
반면, 비교예 3과 비교예 7의 경우에는 6주차에, 비교예 4 내지 비교예 6의 경우에는 7주차에 pH가 4.0 미만으로 떨어져 김치가 과숙성 된 것으로 나타났다.On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 7 at 6 weeks, in the case of Comparative Examples 4 to 6, the pH fell to less than 4.0 at week 7, indicating that the kimchi was over-ripe.
상기 실험 결과로부터, 찹쌀풀로 한방육수와 맛육수가 모두 포함된 기능성 찹살풀을 사용하고, 한방육수 제조시 저온에서 1차로 열수추출한 뒤 고온에서 2차로 열수추출하는 2단 추출 방법을 사용하는 경우, 김치가 알맞게 익은 상태로 오래 유지됨을 확인할 수 있었다.From the above experimental results, when using a functional glutinous paste containing both oriental medicine broth and flavor broth as glutinous rice paste, and using a two-stage extraction method in which hot water is extracted first at low temperature and then hot water secondly at high temperature when manufacturing oriental medicine broth , It was confirmed that the kimchi was properly cooked and maintained for a long time.
본 발명은 상술한 특정의 실시예 및 설명에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능하며, 그와 같은 변형은 본 발명의 보호 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments and description described above, and any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims can implement various modifications. And, such modifications are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
절임 배추를 기능성 찹쌀풀, 채소 및 양념장이 혼합된 기능성 김치속으로 버무리는 김장 단계; 및
기능성 김치속으로 버무려진 절임 배추를 0~10℃에서 숙성하는 숙성 단계;를 포함하는, 한방김치 제조방법.Preparing pickled cabbage by immersing the cabbage in salt water and marinating it, and then washing the cabbage to prepare pickled cabbage;
Kimjang step of mixing pickled cabbage into functional kimchi mixed with functional glutinous rice paste, vegetables and seasoning; And
Including, a method for manufacturing oriental medicine kimchi containing;
상기 절임 배추 준비 단계는,
바닷물과 천일염이 1:0.1~0.3 중량부로 혼합된 소금물에 배추를 침지하고, 7~10 시간 동안 정치시켜 배추를 절이는 절임 단계;
절임 단계를 통해 얻어진 배추를 1~3회 버블 세척하는 버블 세척 단계; 및
버블 세척 단계를 거친 배추를 물에 침지하여 세척하는 일반 세척 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 한방김치 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
The step of preparing the pickled cabbage,
Pickling the cabbage by immersing the cabbage in salt water in which seawater and sea salt are mixed in an amount of 1:0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight, and allowed to stand for 7 to 10 hours;
Bubble washing step of bubble washing the cabbage obtained through the pickling step 1 to 3 times; And
A general washing step of washing the cabbage after the bubble washing step by immersing it in water.
상기 기능성 찹쌀풀은,
한방재료를 열수추출하여 한방육수를 제조하는, 한방육수 제조단계;
상기 한방육수 100 중량부에 대하여, 찹쌀 40~65 중량부를 혼합하고 70~120분 동안 가열하여 한방 찹쌀풀을 제조하는 한방 찹쌀풀 제조단계; 및
육수 재료를 열수추출하여 얻어진 맛육수와 상기 한방 찹쌀풀을 혼합하고 20~50분 동안 가열하여 기능성 찹쌀풀을 제조하는 기능성 찹쌀풀 제조단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 한방김치 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
The functional glutinous rice paste,
Herbal broth manufacturing step of preparing herbal broth by extracting herbal ingredients with hot water;
Herbal glutinous rice paste manufacturing step of mixing 40 to 65 parts by weight of glutinous rice and heating for 70 to 120 minutes with respect to 100 parts by weight of the herbal broth; And
Characterized in that it comprises a; characterized in that, herbal kimchi manufacturing method comprising; mixing the flavor broth obtained by extracting the broth material with hot water and the herbal glutinous rice paste and heating for 20 to 50 minutes to prepare a functional glutinous rice paste.
상기 한방재료는, 당귀 100 중량부에 대하여, 황칠뿌리 12~25 중량부, 우슬17~26 중량부, 헛개 8~32 중량부, 겨우살이 15~25 중량부, 도라지 15~25 중량부 및 가시오가피 16~23 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 한방김치 제조방법.The method of claim 3,
The herbal ingredients are, based on 100 parts by weight of angelica, 12 to 25 parts by weight of Hwangchil root, 17 to 26 parts by weight of hyssop, 8 to 32 parts by weight of hut, 15 to 25 parts by weight of mistletoe, 15 to 25 parts by weight of bellflower, and 16 parts by weight of gasoline. Characterized in that it comprises ~ 23 parts by weight, herbal kimchi manufacturing method.
상기 육수 재료는,
무 100 중량부에 대하여, 양파 48~75 중량부, 대파 20~53 중량부, 건디포리멸치 16~39 중량부, 건명태 12~35 중량부, 건새우 12~35 중량부 및 다시마 8~28 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 한방김치 제조방법.The method of claim 3,
The broth material,
Based on 100 parts by weight of radish, 48 to 75 parts by weight of onion, 20 to 53 parts by weight of leek, 16 to 39 parts by weight of dried pollack, 12 to 35 parts by weight of dried pollack, 12 to 35 parts by weight of dried kelp, and 8 to 28 parts by weight of kelp Characterized in that it comprises, a method of manufacturing oriental kimchi.
Herbal kimchi prepared by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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KR101671382B1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-11-01 | 유주연 | Manufacturing method for gimchi using dendropanax root and branch extraction liquid |
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KR20230037748A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-17 | 한미숙 | Manufacturing method of kim-chi flavoring seasoning and kim-chi flavoring seasoning using the same |
KR20230069606A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-19 | 농업회사법인(주)솔매 | Manufacturing method of yaksun kimchi using sprout barley |
KR102723626B1 (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2024-10-30 | (주)청림밀푸드 | Kimchi manufacturing method using dried seafood |
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