KR20200109078A - A weaning room Weaned pig - Google Patents

Abstract

When a weaned piglet is raised together with a mother pig over two weeks, there is a risk in that a large number of pathogenic bacteria are transmitted to the piglet such that the piglet become infected with diseases and end up dead, and the diseases might be transmitted to other piglet. The present invention is advantageous of enabling a weaned piglet to be raised without being infected with a disease of a mother pig; preventing infection with diseases; and separating the piglet from around 6^th day of age to wean the piglet for about a month, thereby achieving healthy and fast growth of the piglet. The nursing room for a weaned piglet has a small size and thus, can be easily manufactured, transferred to another installation space, and conveniently managed. In addition, it is possible to produce healthy weaned piglets by effectively managing the weaned piglets.

Description

A weaning room Weaned pig

The present invention provides an environment suitable for weaning piglets so that they can improve productivity by shortening shipping time by weaning piglets (離乳仔豚) from sows to prevent various diseases transmitted from sows and increasing weight gain and feed intake, It is related to early weaning breasts that make it possible to maintain an excellent herd of pigs through quarantine breeding and to build a nursing room simple.

Generally, weaning piglets are infected with bacteria such as Mycoplasma, Pasteurella, Salmonella, and Hemophilus, which are transferred from the sows 10 to 15 days after delivery, causing diseases such as atrophic rhinitis and swine genital respiratory syndrome. Easy, 21 days after delivery, the incidence of diseases such as infectious gastroenteritis and swine redness is high due to infection with bacteria such as Ozeski bacterium and pleural pneumonia that are transferred from the sows, so the time when the immune antibodies contained in colostrum disappear on 21 days. Sows are isolated from sows and weaned early before

For example, weaning piglets are separated from the sows from about 6 days of age and kept for about 1 month. After 2 weeks of breeding with the sows, many of the germs in the sows are transferred to the piglets, causing disease. Infected weaning piglets have a high risk of mortality, and there is a risk of spreading the disease to other piglets, so in order to keep the piglets from being infected with sows disease, in order to keep the piglets from the pighouse where the sows are reared, it is possible to keep the piglets at a long distance. Only then will you be able to prevent infection as much as possible.

Accordingly, as a prior art, the registered utility model No. 20-0325510 has a number of discharges to the upper side of the weaning piglet, which has a feeding trough and a drinking water supply pipe and a manure discharge pipe for discharging manure in the piglet house divided by partitions within the piglet house consisting of a container. The perforated cross section constitutes a "U"-shaped intake duct, so that fresh external air sucked from the intake fan is dispersed into the room through the exhaust hole.

This configuration is such that a conventional pig house ventilation structure is constructed in a container-type weaning piglet, which is far from the growth promotion and disease prevention of early isolated piglets.

Registered Patent No. 10-1677086 is a respiratory disease due to temperature difference by configuring a closed structure of an outdoor air buffer room that temporarily retains outside air between the roof and the upper panel of the ceiling in a weaning piglet without a window to heat the incoming external air. It is supposed to be able to prevent the back, but there is a problem that the weaning piglet is enlarged.

Prior art registration patent No. 10-0693071 derived from the inventors of the present invention discloses sows (mother pigs) and young mammals (mother pigs) and young mammals ( A ventilation system of the delivery company that provides the optimal growth environment for each by supplying different body temperatures required by the young pigs and the amount of air in the mouth for body temperature control, and the sows crush young mammals. It has been composed of a pig room separated from the sow room where the sows are located by pipes to prevent nuisances, and the space for the sows to suck the sows is separated.

In addition, Patent Registration No. 10-0200931 provides a container-type weaning piglet house that allows early separation from sows and provides a weaning piglet house that allows free living in piglets by installing piglets separated into upper and lower levels. However, this configuration is only a simple divided pig room, and there is a disadvantage that is not suitable for achieving the safety and growth of young pigs.

Weaning piglets aimed at nursing weaning piglets in the prior art, by simply configuring the supply of fresh air and maintaining a suitable temperature for young pigs, improves the problem of promoting the growth of young pigs and preventing respiratory diseases caused by temperature changes. I can't.

Registered Utility Model No. 20-0325510 Registered Patent No. 10-1677086 Registered Patent No. 10-0693071 Patent Registration No. 10-0200931

In the present invention, after about two weeks from the sows, the weaning piglets are transferred to the piglets, so there is a high risk of mortality due to disease infection, and there is a risk of transferring the disease to other piglets. Weaning piglets are nursing for the purpose of achieving healthy and rapid growth by separating piglets from around 6 days of age and weaning them for about 1 month to prevent disease infection and to be raised without infection. To provide.

The problem solving means of the present invention is constructed with an insulating outer wall 11 and a roof 12 on the first floor frame 10 composed of a "H" beam, and a porous floor plate 13 in which weaning piglets reside. The cage 14 and the feeding device, the feeding device 15, the water supply water cup 16, and the fence 17 for dividing the cage 14 are formed, along with the bottom plate 13 at regular intervals. Consisting of a weaning piglet nursing room (100) for constructing the bark material 19 constituting the pig sorting room (18) in the first bark frame (10),

Pig manure sludge discharging device 30 configured in a second frame 10-1 under the first bottom frame 10 and configured to a weaning piglet feeding room 100 in the first bottom frame 10,

A duct 51 divided into a partition plate 52 from a slat window 54 that is opened and closed by the inflow air intensity to the insulating outer wall 11,

Collecting room odor exhaust pipe 40 and pig room odor exhaust pipe 42 having a ventilator 44 and a power exhaust fan 43 by penetrating the roof 12 from the pig collection chamber 18,

And, characterized in that the heating device 60 constituting the heater 63 and the blocking plate 64 constituted by the traction angle 62 to be pulled by the control strap 61 that is adjusted with the handle in the money room 14 It is to provide a nursing room for piglets.

In the present invention, after about two weeks from the sows, the weaning piglets are transferred to the piglets, so there is a high risk of mortality due to disease infection, and there is a risk of transferring the disease to other piglets. It has the effect of achieving healthy and rapid growth by making it possible to be reared without being infected by disease, preventing disease infection, and separating piglets from around 6 days of age and making weaning about 1 month.

By miniaturizing the weaning piglet nursing room, it is easy and compact to transport the installation site in a dedicated production, so it is convenient to manage and manages weaning piglets more effectively, thereby exerting the effect of producing healthy weaning piglets.

1 is a front cross-sectional view of a weaning piglet feeding room in Example 1 of the present invention
Figure 2 (a) is a side cross-sectional view of a weaning piglet feeding room in Example 1 of the present invention and (b) is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the duct of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a plan cross-sectional view of a weaning piglet feeding room in Example 1 of the present invention
Figure 4 is a plan cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention
Figure 5 is a plan cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention
6 is a front cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention
7 is a plan cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention
Figure 8 is a structure diagram of the first and second frames of the present invention weaning piglet nursing room

The present invention effectively provides a ventilation system and warmth suitable for the growth promotion of young piglets, feed and water supply for weaning piglets, and sleep, and can freely configure the size of piglets according to the number of weaning piglets, and is easy to manufacture. The purpose of this is to constitute a reason, a nursing piglet, a weaning piglet, and a nursing piglet (hereinafter referred to as a weaning piglet nursing room).

1 is a front cross-sectional view of a weaning piglet feeding room in Example 1 of the present invention, Figure 2 (a) is a side cross-sectional view of a weaning piglet feeding room in Example 1 of the present invention, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the duct of the present invention, and FIG. Is a plan sectional view of a weaning piglet in Example 1 of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is the present invention A cross-sectional plan view of the fourth embodiment, FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the structure of the first and second frames of the weaning piglet feeding room according to the present invention.

The present invention is constructed with an insulating outer wall 11 and a roof 12 on the first floor frame 10 composed of a "H" beam, as shown in the drawing, and a porous floor board in which weaning piglets reside ( 13), a cage 14, a feeding device, a breast feeder 15, a water supply water cup 16, and a fence 17 for dividing a plurality of cages 14, together with the bottom plate 13 Consisting of a weaning piglet nursing room (100) to build in the first barring frame (10) the bark material (19) constituting the pig sorting chamber (18) at regular intervals at the bottom,

A second frame (10-1) is formed under the first floor frame (10) so that it is configured with a certain height of the weaning piglet feeding room (100) from the ground, and the fork insertion space of the forklift is formed to facilitate lifting and unloading work. With, configuring the pig manure sludge discharge device 30,

In the center of the fence 17 that divides the cage 14, a feeding device, a mammal feeder 15, and a water supply water cup 16 are formed in each of the cages 14 to supply food and water from the cage 14. To receive the supply and to the door 20 configured on the front side insulating outer wall 11, a money door 21 for opening and closing each money room 14 is configured to allow entry and exit,

The pig manure sludge discharge device 30 has a "┛" shape and consists of a sludge discharge pipe 31 exposed to the outside from the second frame 10-1, and the pig manure collected at a certain height within the pig manure collection chamber 18 A pig manure discharge pipe that completely discharges the pig manure sludge collected in the pig manure sorting chamber 18 by passing through the pig manure collection chamber 18 and the backing material 19 from the sludge control pipe 32 and the sludge discharge pipe 31 to discharge the sludge in a certain amount. (33) and

The handle 35 of the opening/closing ball 34 that is inserted into the entrance of the pig pit discharge pipe 33 and opens and closes the entrance of the pig pit discharge pipe 33 is located in a perforated hole in the closing plate 13 so that the operator can easily open and close it. One opening and closing ball (34),

And the collection chamber odor exhaust pipe 40 connected by the connection socket 41 and passing through the roof 12 from the pig collection room 18 through the pig room 14, and the pig room ( 14) through the roof 12 from the pig room odor exhaust pipe 42,

The collection chamber odor exhaust pipe 40 and the pig room odor exhaust pipe 42 are configured with an exhaust fan 43 for exhausting odors and a non-powered ventilator (or bench retator) 44 at the top to discharge odors by nature or power. To exhaust the odor of the fan 43,

An opening and closing door 45 is formed in the pig room odor exhaust pipe 42 to control the degree of opening and closing of the opening and closing door 45 to control the amount of air discharged in the midwinter and midsummer.

In the above configuration, the connection socket 41 applied to the collection chamber odor exhaust pipe 40 and the pig room odor exhaust pipe 42 is a means for extending the collection chamber odor exhaust pipe 40 and the pig room odor exhaust pipe 42, and transfer and work Because it is a configuration for convenience, it can be omitted or an adhesive means can be used.

In addition to the above, the external air supply device 50 of the present invention constitutes a dividing plate 52 configured in the duct 51 so as to divide the duct 51 in a lengthwise shape, and the upper and inner surfaces of the duct 51 It is composed of a slat window 54, which is configured with an ejection hole 53 for ejecting the inflow air into the cage 14, and the degree of opening thereof is controlled according to the intensity of the inlet air formed in the insulating outer wall 11 on the inlet side. .

In addition, in another implementation, any one of the external air quality device () constituting the left and right partition plate 55 for dividing the left and right duct 51 and the partition plate 52 for vertically dividing the divided duct 51 again. It goes without saying that can be applied and various divisions not shown otherwise can be achieved.

And the reason for living in the piglet room 14, the heating device 60 for maintaining the proper temperature of the piglets, the control string 61 controlled by a handle not shown is composed of a certain height of the pig room 14 from the ceiling. The heater 63 in the form of an elongated plate is formed on a plurality of traction angles 62 in the shape of "∧", and a blocking plate 64 is formed between the heater 63 and the insulating outer wall 11 to generate a heating heater. It is configured to be able to focus on the young pigs in the pig room (14).

It is natural that the heater 63 is configured to control the temperature setting and heating time by the power supply and the control unit, and the control string 61 is configured with a hook control means for controlling the height.

The operational effects according to the state of use of the present invention configured as described above will be described as follows.

The present invention effectively provides a ventilation system and warmth suitable for the growth promotion of young piglets, feed and water supply for weaning piglets, and sleep, and can freely configure the size of piglets according to the number of weaning piglets, and is easy to manufacture. The purpose of this is to constitute a reason, a nursing piglet, a weaning piglet, and a nursing piglet (hereinafter referred to as a weaning piglet nursing room).

The present invention is a front cross-sectional view of a weaning piglet feeding room in Example 1 of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a weaning piglet breast feeding room in Example 1 of the present invention, and Figure 3 is a plan sectional view of a weaning piglet feeding room in Example 1 of the present invention" By configuring the second frame 10-1 under the first floor frame 10 composed of H" beams to be configured at a certain height of the weaning piglet feeding room 100 from the ground, it prevents closure due to moisture, etc., The present invention manufactured in the factory can be easily accessed with a fork of a forklift to facilitate loading and unloading for transport, and a pig manure sludge discharging device 30 capable of easily discharging the collected pig manure to the pig manure collection room 18 I made it possible.

And the first floor frame 10, a porous floor plate 13 and a pig room 14, and a feeding device, a mammal feeder 15, in which weaning piglets reside inside the insulating outer wall 11 and the roof 12. With a water supply water cup (16), a fence (17) for dividing a plurality of cages (14), and a bottom plate (13) under the housing (19) constituting the pig collection chamber (18), the first barrel frame ( It is to configure the piglet nursing room 100, which is easy to manufacture by constructing in 10).

In addition, in the center of the fence (17) dividing the cage (14), a feeder (15), which is a feeding device, and a water supply water cup (16) are formed in each cage (14). It is easy to eat food and water, and workers can easily access the divided pig room (14) by opening and closing each pig room (14) toward the entrance door (20) composed of the front insulating outer wall (11). And it is possible to control the escape of the pig.

Sludge control pipe configured with a certain height within the pig manure collection chamber 18 by configuring the pig manure sludge discharging device 30 in the shape of “┛” in the second frame 10-1 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 The pig manure sludge recruited to the pig manure sorting chamber 18 is discharged to the outside through the sludge control pipe 32 at a certain height, that is, to the pig manure sludge collection tank, so that it always maintains a constant height and prevents overflow.

In addition, when cleaning or repairing the pig manure sludge recruited to the pig manure sorting room 18, all of the collected pig manure sludge must be discharged. By opening the opening and closing ball 34 fitted in the entrance of the pig manure discharge pipe 33 with one handle 35, the pig manure sludge collected in the pig manure sorting chamber 18 is easily discharged to the outside, and the opening and closing ball 34 is again discharged. It satisfies the convenience of being inserted into the inlet of the pig distribution pipe 33 to block.

Pig manure sludge discharged by the above is discharged to a storage tank or fermentation tank (not shown) through the sludge discharge pipe (31).

And the sludge discharge pipe (31) is composed of a length by connecting a plurality of connection sockets (41), and the sludge control pipe (32) discharges the pig manure sludge recruited to the pig manure sorting chamber (18) at a certain height and discharges odors. By doing so, the odor and gas in the pig room 14 are discharged, and the odor is discharged through the collection room odor exhaust pipe 40 passing through the pig room 14 from the pig sorting room 18 and passing through the roof 12. By forcibly discharging the power exhaust fan 43 to the real odor exhaust pipe 40, the odor discharging effect is increased.

The odor air generated in the pig room 14 is discharged from the pig room 14 to the pig room odor exhaust pipe 42 penetrating the roof 12, but discharge using a power exhaust fan 43 and the top of the pig room odor exhaust pipe 42 In the non-powered ventilator (or ventilator, ventilator) 44 can achieve natural exhaust.

The pig room odor exhaust pipe 42 in the pig room 14 operates the power exhaust fan 43 as necessary, that is, when the temperature of the pig room 14 becomes unfamiliar in the middle of summer or when more fresh outside air is supplied, and the pig room smell By operating the hinged door 45 at the bottom of the exhaust pipe 42 to control the amount of discharge, it is possible to control the temperature in the pig room 14, discharge odors, and control the intake of fresh outside air, thereby optimizing the growth environment of young pigs. Alternatively, in midwinter, the opening and closing door 45 was controlled to discharge only the minimum air.

The negative pressure generated in the cage 14 by discharging such odors in the cage 14 is configured in the insulating outer wall 11 as shown in FIG. 2, so that external air is introduced from the negative pressure and according to the intensity of the inlet air. After flowing into the duct 51 through the slat window 54, the degree of opening is controlled, and then into the ejection hole 53 drilled in the upper and inner surfaces of the duct 51 by the duct 51 divided by the partition plate 52. Inlet air is ejected into the cage 14 to supply fresh air from outside.

The duct 51 is configured to control the amount of inlet air and to control the ejection area and intensity by a split plate 52 that is separated up and down as shown in FIG. This division configuration allows various divisions to be achieved as needed, and since the slat window 54 has been described in the prior art of the present applicant, detailed configurations and effects are omitted.

And the reason for living in the piglet room 14, the heating device 60 for maintaining the proper temperature of the piglets in the piglet is "∧" consisting of a control string 61 controlled by a handle at a certain height of the pig room 14 from the ceiling. To traction a plurality of traction angles 62 of the shape and the adjustment strap 61 was to control the height for control of temperature, etc.,

A heater 63 in the form of an elongated plate is formed at the traction angle 62 to form a heating effect in a certain part of the cage 14, and the heater 63 so that the heated air can be irradiated into the cage 14 without being raised. A barrier plate 64 was formed between the and the insulating outer wall 11 so that the heating heater could be concentrated on the young pigs in the pig room 14 to satisfy a more effective heating effect.

It is natural that the heater 63 is controlled by a power source and a control unit (not shown) for temperature setting and heating time, and a hook control means for controlling the height of the control string 61.

The above description of the present invention has been shown and described with respect to a preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the embodiment, and without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims, to those of ordinary skill in the art. It goes without saying that various modifications are possible.

10: first floor frame 10-1: second frame 11: insulation outer wall
12: roof 13: floor plate 14: money room
15: breast feeder 16: water cup 17: fence
18: money collection room 19: bar housing 20: entrance door
21: money visit 30: pig manure sludge discharge device 31: sludge discharge pipe
32: sludge control pipe 33: pig waste discharge pipe 34: opening and closing ball
35: handle 40: collecting thread odor exhaust pipe 41: connection socket
42: pig room odor exhaust pipe 43: exhaust fan 44: ventilator
45: opening and closing door 50: outdoor air supply device 51: duct
52: partition plate 53: ejection hole 54: slat window
55: left and right partition plate 60: heating device 61: control string
62: traction angle 63: heater 64: blocking plate
100: weaning piglets

Claims (5)

Constructed with an insulating outer wall 11 and a roof 12 on the first floor frame 10 composed of "H" beams, a porous floor plate 13 and a pig room 14 and food supply in which weaning piglets reside A feeding device 15, a water supply water cup 16, and a fence 17 for dividing the pig room 14 are constructed, and a pig collection chamber 18 at regular intervals under the floor plate 13 is formed. Consisting of a weaning piglet nursing room (100) to build the first barring frame (10) to configure the bark material (19),

Pig manure sludge discharging device 30 configured in a second frame 10-1 under the first bottom frame 10 and configured to a weaning piglet feeding room 100 in the first bottom frame 10,

A duct 51 divided into a partition plate 52 from a slat window 54 that is opened and closed by the inflow air intensity to the insulating outer wall 11,

Collecting room odor exhaust pipe 40 and pig room odor exhaust pipe 42 having a ventilator 44 and a power exhaust fan 43 by penetrating the roof 12 from the pig collection chamber 18,

And, characterized in that the heating device 60 constituting the heater 63 and the blocking plate 64 constituted by the traction angle 62 to be pulled by the control strap 61 that is adjusted with the handle in the money room 14 Weaning piglet feeding room.
The method of claim 1,
The pig manure sludge discharge device 30 is a sludge discharge pipe 31 exposed to the outside from the second frame 10-1 in a "┛" shape, and a sludge control pipe for discharging the pig manure sludge in the pig manure collection chamber 18 (32) and a pig manure discharge pipe (33) for discharging the pig manure sludge collected from the sludge discharge pipe (31) to the pig manure collection chamber (18)
Weaning piglet breastfeeding room, characterized in that it is composed of an opening and closing ball (34) configured with a handle (35) configured to open and close the inlet of the piglet discharge pipe (33) by being inserted into the entrance of the piglet discharge pipe (33).
The method of claim 1,
A collection chamber odor exhaust pipe 40 penetrating through the pig house 14 and the roof 12 from the pig collection chamber 18, and a pig room odor exhaust pipe 42 to exhaust odor air in the pig house 14,

An exhaust fan 43 and a non-powered ventilator 44 are configured at the top of the collecting chamber odor exhaust pipe 40 and the pig room odor exhaust pipe 42,
Weaning piglet nursing room, characterized in that the piglet odor exhaust pipe 42 has an opening and closing door 45 to control air discharge.
The method of claim 1,
The duct 51 is divided into a dividing plate 52, and it is composed of an ejection hole 53 for ejecting inflow air into the cage 14 and a slat window 54 whose degree of opening is adjusted according to the intensity of the inlet air. Weaning piglet feeding room.
The method of claim 1,
A heating plate 64 is formed between the heater 63 and the insulating outer wall 11 on the traction angle 62 pulled by the control string 61 that is controlled by the handle in the kitchen 14 ) Weaning piglet nursing room, characterized in that it constitutes a heating device 60 configured to be irradiated intensively.

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