KR20200105822A - 캡핑된 이중 헤드 유기 알루미늄 조성물 - Google Patents
캡핑된 이중 헤드 유기 알루미늄 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200105822A KR20200105822A KR1020207017912A KR20207017912A KR20200105822A KR 20200105822 A KR20200105822 A KR 20200105822A KR 1020207017912 A KR1020207017912 A KR 1020207017912A KR 20207017912 A KR20207017912 A KR 20207017912A KR 20200105822 A KR20200105822 A KR 20200105822A
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/06—Aluminium compounds
- C07F5/061—Aluminium compounds with C-aluminium linkage
- C07F5/062—Al linked exclusively to C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
-
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 1에 대한 GC/MS 스펙트럼이다.
도 3a 및 도 3b는 실시예 2에 대한 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 4는 실시예 2에 대한 GC/MS 스펙트럼이다.
도 5는 실시예 3에 대한 GC/MS 스펙트럼이다.
도 6a, 도 6b 및 도 6c는 실시예 4에 대한 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 7은 실시예 3의 캡핑된 이중 헤드 유기 알루미늄 조성물의 존재 하에 합성된 폴리에틸렌의 13C NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 8은 실시예 3의 캡핑된 이중 헤드 유기 알루미늄 조성물의 존재 하에 합성된 폴리에틸렌의 GPC 크로마토그램이다.
Claims (19)
- 하기 화학식 (I)의 조성물.
(I),
상기 식에서
n은 1 내지 100의 수이고;
Y는 적어도 하나의 이종원자를 선택적으로 포함하고 지방족 또는 방향족인 선형, 분지형 또는 환식 C4 내지 C100 하이드로카빌렌기로 이루어진 연결 기이고, Y는 Al 원자에 대한 2개의 부착 점을 포함하고, 2개의 부착 점 중 적어도 하나는 -CH2-이고;
각각의 R 기는 독립적으로, 적어도 하나의 이종원자를 선택적으로 함유하는, 치환된 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 또는 치환된 또는 비치환된 환식 알킬기이고;
동일한 Al에 부착된 2개의 R 기는 선택적으로 함께 공유 결합될 수 있음. - 제1항에 있어서, 각각의 R 기는 독립적으로 하기 구조 CG1 내지 CG4로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,
(CG1), (CG2), (CG3) 및 (CG4),
상기 식에서,
각각의 R1은 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1 내지 C20 알킬기이고;
각각의 X2, X3, X4 및 X5는 독립적으로 수소, 치환된 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기, 알킬렌기 또는 알킬리덴기, 또는 치환된 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기이고;
각각의 X2, X3, X4 및 X5는 적어도 하나의 이종원자를 선택적으로 포함하고;
구조 CG1 내지 CG3의 각각에서, X2, X3, X4 및 X5로부터 선택된 기들 중 2개는 선택적으로 연결되어 환식 구조를 형성할 수 있는, 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각각의 R 기는 G5 또는 CG12인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Y는 하기 화학식 (II)를 가지며:
-CH2CH2(CHR2)mCH2CH2- (II),
상기 식에서,
R2는 수소 또는 C1 내지 C20 알킬기 또는 아릴기이고;
m은 0 내지 20의 수인, 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Y는 하기 화학식 (III)을 가지며:
-CH2CH2-Z-CH2CH2- (III),
상기 식에서,
Z는 적어도 하나의 지방족 고리 또는 방향족 고리를 포함하는 C4 내지 C100 하이드로카빌렌기이고, 선택적으로 적어도 하나의 이종원자를 포함하는, 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Y는 1,9-데카디엔, 1,4-펜타디엔, 디비닐벤젠, 디비닐디페닐실란, 디비닐디메틸실란, 1,4-비스(디메틸(비닐)실릴)벤젠, 1,5-비스(디메틸(비닐)실릴)펜탄 및 1,3-디비닐사이클로펜탄으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 연결제(linking agent)의 유도체인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, n은 1 내지 10의 수인, 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, n은 1 내지 3의 수인, 조성물.
- 조성물을 제조하는 방법으로서,
(a) 50℃ 내지 200℃의 온도에서 30분 내지 200시간의 시간 동안 알루미늄 화합물, 연결제, 캡핑제 및 선택적인 용매를 배합하는 단계, 및
(b) 상기 조성물을 수득하는 단계를 포함하고,
알루미늄 화합물은 화학식 Al(J)3을 갖고, 상기 식에서 각각의 J 기는 독립적으로 수소, 치환된 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 또는 치환된 또는 비치환된 아릴기 또는 헤테로아릴기이고, 적어도 하나의 J 기는 수소 또는 비환식 알킬기이고, 선택적으로 2개의 J 기는 함께 공유 결합될 수 있고;
연결제는 적어도 2개의 비닐기 또는 비닐기와 환식 올레핀기 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 C4 내지 C100 탄화수소이고, 적어도 하나의 이종원자를 선택적으로 포함하고;
캡핑제는 치환된 또는 비치환된 환식 올레핀인, 방법. - 제10항에 있어서, 캡핑제는 하기 구조 CA1 내지 CA4로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며,
(CA1), (CA2), (CA3) 및 (CA4),
상기 식에서,
각각의 X2, X3, X4 및 X5는 독립적으로 수소, 치환된 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 알킬기, 알킬렌기 또는 알킬리덴기, 또는 치환된 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20 아릴기이고;
각각의 X2, X3, X4 및 X5는 적어도 하나의 이종원자를 선택적으로 포함하고;
구조 CA1 내지 CA3의 각각에서, X2, X3, X4 및 X5로부터 선택된 기들 중 2개는 선택적으로 연결되어 환식 구조를 형성할 수 있는, 방법. - 제12항에 있어서, 캡핑제는 CG5 또는 CG9인, 방법.
- 제10항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 알루미늄 화합물은 트리이소부틸알루미늄 또는 디이소부틸알루미늄 하이드라이드인, 방법.
- 제10항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 연결제는 1,9-데카디엔, 1,4-펜타디엔, 디비닐벤젠, 디비닐디페닐실란, 디비닐디메틸실란, 1,4-비스(디메틸(비닐)실릴)벤젠, 1,5-비스(디메틸(비닐)실릴)펜탄 및 1,3-디비닐사이클로펜탄으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 방법.
- 알루미늄 화합물과 연결제와 캡핑제와 선택적인 용매의 반응 생성물을 포함하는 조성물로서,
알루미늄 화합물은 화학식 Al(J)3을 갖고, 상기 식에서 각각의 J 기는 독립적으로 수소, 치환된 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 또는 치환된 또는 비치환된 아릴기 또는 헤테로아릴기이고, 적어도 하나의 J 기는 수소 또는 비환식 알킬기이고, 선택적으로 2개의 J 기는 함께 공유 결합될 수 있고;
연결제는 적어도 2개의 비닐기 또는 비닐기와 환식 올레핀기 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 C4 내지 C100 탄화수소이고, 적어도 하나의 이종원자를 선택적으로 포함하고;
캡핑제는 치환된 또는 비치환된 환식 올레핀인, 조성물. - 중합체 조성물을 제조하기 위한 중합 방법으로서, (a) 적어도 하나의 촉매 전구체와 적어도 하나의 공촉매와 제1항의 조성물의 반응 조성물을 포함하는 촉매 조성물에 적어도 하나의 올레핀 단량체를 접촉시키는 단계, 및 (b) 중합체 조성물을 수득하는 단계를 포함하는 중합 방법.
- 제17항의 방법에 의해 제조된 중합체 조성물로서, 2개의 알루미늄 말단을 포함하는 중합체 조성물.
- 화학 시약 또는 고온 중 어느 하나를 사용하여 제18항의 중합체 조성물의 중합체-Al 결합을 전환하여 중합체 또는 중합체 혼합물을 제조하는 방법.
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KR102644634B1 (ko) | 2024-03-07 |
BR112020011447A2 (pt) | 2020-11-24 |
SG11202005532YA (en) | 2020-07-29 |
TW201930321A (zh) | 2019-08-01 |
CN111433235B (zh) | 2023-06-13 |
EP3732211B1 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
CN111433235A (zh) | 2020-07-17 |
US20200332045A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
US11613600B2 (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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