KR20190120625A - Manufacturing method of Korean cookie using glutinous rice powder and Korean cookie manufactured by the same - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of Korean cookie using glutinous rice powder and Korean cookie manufactured by the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20190120625A KR20190120625A KR1020180044034A KR20180044034A KR20190120625A KR 20190120625 A KR20190120625 A KR 20190120625A KR 1020180044034 A KR1020180044034 A KR 1020180044034A KR 20180044034 A KR20180044034 A KR 20180044034A KR 20190120625 A KR20190120625 A KR 20190120625A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- glutinous rice
- confectionery
- oil
- ground
- korean
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/11—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
- A23L7/126—Snacks or the like obtained by binding, shaping or compacting together cereal grains or cereal pieces, e.g. cereal bars
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 찹쌀가루를 이용한 한과의 제조 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 한과에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 찹쌀을 세척한 후 자연 발효시키고, 다시 세척과 건조시킨 후 분쇄하여 찹쌀가루를 제조하고, 상기 찹쌀가루와 콩물, 물로 찹쌀 반죽을 제조한 후, 상기 찹쌀 반죽을 쪄서 찰떡의 형상으로 제조하고, 상기 찰떡을 적당한 모양으로 분리하여 일정한 두께로 펴주고 말려 찹쌀바탕을 제조하고, 상기 찹쌀바탕을 강정 또는 과즐 바탕 크기로 절단한 후 숙성시키고, 상기 숙성된 찹쌀바탕을 기름에서 2번 불리고 튀기고, 상기 기름에 튀겨진 찹쌀바탕에 포포나무 열매 분말을 함유한 조청을 묻힌 후, 개두릅, 백련초, 단호박 및 파프리카로 구성된 군중에서 선택된 천연가루와 쌀튀밥을 혼합하여 입히는 단계;를 포함하는 한과의 제조 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 한과에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 한과는 기름 냄새가 나지 않으며, 많이 섭취해도 소화가 잘되고, 질리지 않는 장점이 있으며, 한과제조상 발생되는 기름의 산패로 인한 인체에 유해한 물질을 최대한 막을 수 있고 한과의 맛과 기능성이 향상된 효과가 있다. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a Korean confectionery using glutinous rice flour, and to a Korean confectionery prepared by the same, more specifically, washing the glutinous rice and then naturally fermenting it, and then washing and drying the ground to prepare glutinous rice flour, and the glutinous rice. After preparing glutinous rice dough with powder, soybean water and water, the glutinous rice dough is steamed and prepared in the shape of glutinous rice cake, and the glutinous rice cake is separated into a suitable shape, spread to a certain thickness and dried to prepare a glutinous rice ground. After cutting to the size of the ground and aged, the aged glutinous rice flour is called twice and fried in oil, and the chopped rice ground fried in oil is buried with poche fruit powder, followed by gaemul, white lotus, sweet pumpkin and paprika. Method of manufacturing a confectionery comprising; and mixing and coating the natural powder selected from the crowd consisting of rice rice It relates to a manufactured confectionery. The confectionery of the present invention does not smell oil, has a good digestion, and does not get tired even if ingested a lot, can prevent the harmful substances to the human body caused by rancidity of oil generated in the manufacturing of the confectionery as much as possible and improve the taste and functionality of the confectionery There is.
Description
본 발명은 찹쌀가루를 이용한 한과의 제조 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 한과에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a confectionery using glutinous rice flour, and to a confectionery produced thereby.
한과는 과줄이라고 불리는 우리나라의 전통 곡류 가공 식품인 차와 함께 먹는 과자류로 의례, 명절, 잔칫상에 빠지지 않는 전통음식이다(Lee KA, Korean Assoc 10(1): 33-39 (2001) ; Kim IH & Chung KH, J. Chitin Chitosan 5(2): 57-64 (2000) ; Jang SY, Korean J. Food Culture 28(5): 525-532 (2013)). 한과는 주로 가정에서 만들어 왔었는데 제조과정이 복잡하고 시간이 오래 걸리는 것과 함께 외국문화의 유입으로 생활양식과 식습관이 변화되면서 그 이용이 감소되었다. 또한 새로운 외국 과자가 다양하게 판매되고 의례가 간소화되는 사회적인 변화로 한과 소비형태가 달라져 왔다(Kim HA 등, Korean J. Culinary Res. 19(1): 179-188 (2013)). The Korean confectionery is a confectionary that is eaten with tea, a traditional Korean grain-processed food, called Gujeul (Lee KA, Korean Assoc 10 (1): 33-39 (2001); Kim IH & Chung KH, J. Chitin Chitosan 5 (2): 57-64 (2000); Jang SY, Korean J. Food Culture 28 (5): 525-532 (2013)). The family has been made mainly at home, but the manufacturing process is complicated and time-consuming, and its use has decreased as the lifestyle and eating habits have changed due to the influx of foreign cultures. In addition, the changes in Korean and Chinese consumption have been altered by social changes in which a variety of new foreign sweets are sold and rites are simplified (Kim HA et al., Korean J. Culinary Res. 19 (1): 179-188 (2013)).
한과는 만드는 법이나 쓰이는 재료에 따라서 크게 유밀과류, 강정류, 산자류, 다식류, 정과류, 과편류, 엿강정류, 엿류 등으로 나눌 수 있다. 정보통신의 발달은 세계를 하나의 지구로 만들었고 우리의 문화가 알려지면서 한류열풍이 일어나고 한식을 세계화 하려는 움직임과 함께 우리의 전통식품을 재조명해 보려는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 그러면서 한과를 서양음식의 디저트나 간식으로 개발하려는 연구가 진행되었고 시대적인 영향으로 주재료인 밀가루를 가능한 높은 비율의 찹쌀가루로 대체하여 품질이 우수한 제품을 만드는 연구가 지속적으로 진행되어 왔다(Lee HS 등, Korean J. Dietary Culture 7(3): 213-222 (1992)). 또한 찹쌀한과로 판매하는 경우에도 찹쌀가루 함량은 5-30%로 일부 대체되고 있어 품질개선과 전통의 조리법을 살려 부가가치가 높은 한과를 제조하여 국내는 물론 한과의 세계화를 추진하는 것은 의미 있다고 생각된다.According to the method of making or used materials, the Korean family can be divided into oil-tight fruit, river rectification, litter, polysaccharides, fruit fruits, fruit flakes, malt river, and malt. The development of information and communication has made the world a single earth, and as our culture becomes known, the Korean Wave has taken place and attempts to re-examine our traditional foods with the movement to globalize Korean food. In the meantime, research has been conducted to develop Korean foods as desserts or snacks for Western foods, and research on making quality products by replacing flour, the main ingredient, with glutinous rice flour as high as possible, has been ongoing. , Korean J. Dietary Culture 7 (3): 213-222 (1992). In addition, the content of glutinous rice flour is replaced by 5-30% even if it is sold as a glutinous fruit, so it is meaningful to promote globalization of Korean as well as domestically by manufacturing high value-added Korean fruits utilizing quality improvement and traditional recipes. .
최근에는 쌀의 소비촉진과 함께 슬로푸드(slow food)에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 우리나라 전통 음식인 한과가 새롭게 주목 받고 있다. 한과는 제품이 완성되기까지 약 한달 정도가 소요되는 슬로우 푸드이며 또한 설탕 및 화학 첨가제가 전혀 포함되어 있지 않는 자연 건강식품이다. 찹쌀가루는 쌀의 주성분인 전분을 구성하는 아밀로오스와 아밀로펙틴이 혼합되지 않고 아밀로펙틴 위주로 구성된 것으로 찹쌀은 국내외에서 떡의 형태로 만들거나 과자를 만드는 재료로 사용되어오고 있다. 쌀 가공 식품의 저장 중 품질 특성은 전분의 호화나 노화에 영향을 받는데, 찹쌀은 노화가 늦게 일어나고 부드러움과 끈적거리는 특성이 있으며 노화된 경우에도 열에 의해 가역적인 반응을 나타내 호화된 상태로 돌아오는 특성을 가지고 있다. 밀가루에 찹쌀가루를 혼합하여 제조한 머핀이나 와플도 찹쌀가루를 첨가할수록 저장성이 좋고 텍스쳐 유지에도 좋았다고 한다(Kim JO & Shin MS, Korean J. Human Ecology 5(2): 33-43 (2002)) Recently, as the interest in slow food has increased along with the consumption of rice, Korean traditional food, the Korean traditional food, has attracted new attention. Hanja is a slow food that takes about a month to complete, and is a natural health food that contains no sugar or chemical additives. Glutinous rice flour is mainly composed of amylopectin without mixing amylose and amylopectin, which constitute starch, the main ingredient of rice. Glutinous rice has been used as a material for making rice cakes or sweets at home and abroad. Quality characteristics of rice processed food during storage are affected by gelatinization and aging of starch. Glutinous rice has late aging, softness and stickiness, and even when it is aged, it reversibly reacts with heat and returns to the luxurious state. Have Muffins and waffles made by mixing glutinous rice flour with flour were also better in terms of shelf life and texture when added with glutinous rice flour (Kim JO & Shin MS, Korean J. Human Ecology 5 (2): 33-43 (2002)).
그러나, 찹쌀가루를 글루텐 저감화의 목적으로 첨가한 발명은 거의 없는 실정이다. 찹쌀가루는 단백질 함량도 7% 내외로 적으며 전분입자도 밀가루와 다른 특성을 가지고 있기 때문에 밀가루를 찹쌀가루로 대체할 수 있는 비율을 높이고 전통한과의 특성을 살린 층이 형성되는 한과를 제조할 수 있는 발명도 미흡하다. 또한 건강을 생각하는 소비자를 위해 튀김시 기름의 흡유율을 줄여 저지방이며 지방의 산화에 대한 안정성을 잦는 한과를 개발하면 국내외에서 디저트나 간식에 그 활용성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 생각되었다.However, there are few inventions in which glutinous rice flour is added for the purpose of reducing gluten. Glutinous rice flour has a low protein content of around 7%, and starch particles also have different characteristics from wheat flour, making it possible to increase the rate of replacing flour with glutinous rice flour and to produce a layer that forms the layer utilizing the characteristics of traditional Korean fruit. There is also insufficient invention. In addition, it is thought that the development of a confectionery that lowers the oil absorption rate for frying oils and improves the stability of fat oxidation for the health-conscious consumer can increase its utility in desserts and snacks at home and abroad.
또한, 한과가 가장 문제점으로 대두되고 있는 것은 장기 유통되고 있는 중 사용된 기름의 산패가 진행됨으로써 기름 특유의 찌든 냄새가 발생하여 기호도가 떨어지는 것은 물론 섭취시 기름의 산패물인 과산화물이 흡수되어 대사 장애를 일으킴으로써 각종 질병에 노출되는 결과를 초래하게 되는 것이다.In addition, the most common problem of the Korean confectionery is that the rancidity of the used oil during the long-term distribution progresses, resulting in a characteristic odor of oil. It is the result of exposure to various diseases.
상기와 같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위해, 다음과 같이 현재 국내에서 생산되어지고 있는 기능성한과에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the research on the functional Han is currently produced in Korea as follows.
한국공개특허공보 특2002-0015213(유탕처리 한과용 항산화제 조성물 및 이를 이용한 한과의 제조방법)에는 항산화제인 피트산, 유화제인 글루코델타락톤, 등을 이용하여 항산화제 조성물이 첨가된 한과에 관하여 공개되어 있다. 그러나 상기와 같은 발명은, 항산화제 조성물을 따로 첨가하여 산패방지 효과가 있는 한과를 제조하는데 목적이 있으나, 천연물이 아닌 식용합성 항산화제를 사용함으로서 일반 소비자들의 선호도를 떨어뜨릴 수 있으며, 비용면에서도 적합하지 않다.Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-0015213 (Antioxidant composition for lactose-treated Korean herbal medicine and a method for preparing a Korean herbal medicine using the same) discloses a Korean herbal medicine in which an antioxidant composition is added using an antioxidant phytic acid, an emulsifier glucodelta-lactone, and the like. It is. However, the invention as described above, but the purpose of manufacturing a confectionery that has anti- rancidity effect by adding an antioxidant composition separately, by using an edible synthetic antioxidants, not natural products, can lower the consumer's preference, and in terms of cost Inappropriate.
한국공개특허공보 특1997-0073363(찹쌀 또는 인삼강정의 제조방법)에는, 찹쌀가루를 발효시켜 여기에 인삼이 6% 정도 함유되도록 제조된 인삼강정의 제조방법에 관한 것이 공개되어 있다. 그러나, 상기와 같은 발명은, 강정의 장기 보관을 목적으로 하고 있으나, 찹쌀가루의 발효에 의해 장기보관이 가능한 것인지, 인삼 첨가로 인해 장기보관이 가능한 것인지 알 수 없으며, 정확한 산패방지정도를 확인할 수 없다.Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1997-0073363 (Method for Producing Glutinous Rice or Ginseng Gangjeong) discloses a method for preparing ginseng gangjeong prepared by fermenting glutinous rice flour and containing about 6% of ginseng. However, the invention as described above, for the purpose of long-term storage of Gangjeong, it is not known whether long-term storage is possible by fermentation of glutinous rice flour, long-term storage is possible due to the addition of ginseng, it is possible to confirm the exact degree of rancidity prevention none.
한국공개특허공보 제10-2009-0121564호(2009.11.26.)에는 감귤유과의 제조방법이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허공보 제10-0997256호(2010.11.29.)에는 오미자 및 울금을 이용한 기능성 전통수제한과의 제조방법이 개시되어 있다. 상기 감귤유과 또는 오미자 및 울금을 이용한 기능성 전통수제한과는 다양한 맛을 제공하는 장점이 있지만, 기름 냄새가 나고 많이 섭취하면 소화가 잘 되지 않고 질리게 되는 문제가 있다.Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0121564 (2009.11.26.) Discloses a manufacturing method of citrus fruits, and Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0997256 (2010.11.29.) Uses functional ingredients using Schisandra chinensis and turmeric. Disclosed is a method of making traditional handmade confections. The traditional citrus fruit or functional traditional homemade limits using Schisandra chinensis and turmeric has the advantage of providing a variety of flavors, but there is a problem that it is not digestible well and tired if ingested a lot of oil.
이에, 본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 문제를 인식하고 전통한과와 같이 층이 형성되어 부드럽고 바삭한 한과의 품질을 갖는 한과를 제조할 때 가능한 최대의 밀가루 대체 찹쌀가루의 비율을 높였으며 기능성을 위해 포포나무 열매 분말을 이용한 한과를 개발하고, 이들 한과의 품질과 산화안정성, 튀긴 후 한과의 기름 흡유율을 측정함으로써 한과제조상 발생되는 기름의 산패를 방지하고, 소화가 잘되고, 많이 먹어도 질리지 않으며, 다양한 색깔을 갖는 천연가루를 쌀튀밥과 함께 찹쌀바탕에 도포됨으로서 보다 식감을 갖는 미려한 색을 갖는 한과가 제조됨을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have recognized the above problems and increased the ratio of the maximum flour substitute glutinous rice flour when producing a confectionery having a quality of soft and crispy confectionery with a layer formed as in the traditional bakery. By developing powdered confectionery, measuring the quality, oxidation stability, and oil absorption rate of the confectionery after frying, it prevents rancidity of oil produced in the confectionery manufacture, and it is easy to digest, does not get tired of eating a lot, and has various colors The present invention was completed by confirming that natural powder is coated with glutinous rice with rice fried rice to produce a Korean confectionery having a more beautiful texture.
본 발명의 목적은 밀가루를 사용하지 않고, 찹쌀가루를 이용하며, 자연의 곡물 또는 과일을 첨가제 없이 단순 가공하는 최근의 식품 트렌드에 부합하는 한과 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 한과를 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a confectionery and a confectionery produced by the present invention in accordance with the recent food trend without using flour, using glutinous rice flour, and simply processing natural grains or fruits without additives.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 포포나무 열매 분말을 이용함으로써 기름 냄새가 나지 않으며, 많이 섭취해도 소화가 잘 되고, 질리지 않으며, 한과제조상 발생되는 기름의 산패로 인한 인체에 유해한 물질을 최대한 막을 수 있으며, 한과의 맛과 기능성이 높은 한과의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 한과를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is that by using the paw paw fruit powder does not smell the oil, even if ingested a lot of digestion, not tired, can prevent the harmful substances to the human body caused by rancidity of oil generated during the confectionery manufacture, It is to provide a method of manufacturing a Korean confectionery with high taste and functionality of the Korean confectionery and the Korean confectionery produced thereby.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 다양한 색깔을 갖는 천연가루를 쌀튀밥과 함께 찹쌀바탕에 도포함으로서 보다 식감을 갖는 미려한 색을 갖는 한과의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 한과를 제공하는 것이다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a Korean-style confectionery having a beautiful color with a texture by coating natural powder having various colors with glutinous rice with rice fried rice.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 1) 찹쌀을 세척한 후 20일 이상 자연 발효시키는 단계; 2) 상기 발효된 찹쌀을 다시 세척과 건조시킨 후 분쇄하여 찹쌀가루를 제조하는 단계; 3) 상기 찹쌀가루와 콩물, 물로 찹쌀 반죽을 제조하는 단계; 4) 상기 찹쌀 반죽을 쪄서 찰떡의 형상으로 제조하는 단계; 5) 상기 찰떡을 적당한 모양으로 분리하여 일정한 두께로 펴주고 말려 찹쌀바탕을 제조하는 단계; 6) 상기 찹쌀바탕을 강정 또는 과즐 바탕 크기로 절단한 후 숙성시키는 단계; 7) 상기 숙성된 찹쌀바탕을 기름에서 2번 불리고 튀기는 단계; 및 8) 상기 기름에 튀겨진 찹쌀바탕에 포포나무 열매 분말을 함유한 조청을 묻힌 후, 개두릅, 백련초, 단호박 및 파프리카로 구성된 군중에서 선택된 천연가루와 쌀튀밥을 혼합하여 입히는 단계;를 포함하는 한과의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention 1) washing the glutinous rice and then naturally fermenting more than 20 days; 2) washing and drying the fermented glutinous rice and then grinding to prepare glutinous rice flour; 3) preparing a glutinous rice dough with the glutinous rice flour and soybean water; 4) preparing the glutinous rice dough in the shape of glutinous rice cakes; 5) separating the glutinous rice cake into suitable shapes, spreading and drying it to a certain thickness to prepare a glutinous rice ground; 6) aging the glutinous rice chops after cutting to the size of the ground or guzzle; 7) pour the aged glutinous rice ground in oil twice and frying; And 8) burying the syrup containing paw paw fruit powder on the glutinous rice ground fried in oil, and coating a mixture of natural powder and rice fried rice selected from a crowd consisting of gaechi, baekryokcho, sweet pumpkin and paprika. It provides a method for producing.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 한과를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a confectionery prepared by the above method.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 1) 찹쌀을 세척한 후 20일 이상 자연 발효시키는 단계; 2) 상기 발효된 찹쌀을 다시 세척과 건조시킨 후 분쇄하여 찹쌀가루를 제조하는 단계; 3) 상기 찹쌀가루와 콩물, 물로 찹쌀 반죽을 제조하는 단계; 4) 상기 찹쌀 반죽을 쪄서 찰떡의 형상으로 제조하는 단계; 5) 상기 찰떡을 적당한 모양으로 분리하여 일정한 두께로 펴주고 말려 찹쌀바탕을 제조하는 단계; 6) 상기 찹쌀바탕을 강정 또는 과즐 바탕 크기로 절단한 후 숙성시키는 단계; 7) 상기 숙성된 찹쌀바탕을 기름에서 2번 불리고 튀기는 단계; 및 8) 상기 기름에 튀겨진 찹쌀바탕에 포포나무 열매 분말을 함유한 조청을 묻힌 후, 개두릅, 백련초, 단호박 및 파프리카로 구성된 군중에서 선택된 천연가루와 쌀튀밥을 혼합하여 입히는 단계;를 포함하는 한과의 제조 방법을 제공한다.The present invention is 1) natural fermentation for at least 20 days after washing the glutinous rice; 2) washing and drying the fermented glutinous rice and then grinding to prepare glutinous rice flour; 3) preparing a glutinous rice dough with the glutinous rice flour and soybean water; 4) preparing the glutinous rice dough in the shape of glutinous rice cakes; 5) separating the glutinous rice cake into suitable shapes, spreading and drying it to a certain thickness to prepare a glutinous rice ground; 6) aging the glutinous rice chops after cutting to the size of the ground or guzzle; 7) pour the aged glutinous rice ground in oil twice and frying; And 8) burying the syrup containing paw paw fruit powder on the glutinous rice ground fried in oil, and coating a mixture of natural powder and rice fried rice selected from a crowd consisting of gaechi, baekryokcho, sweet pumpkin and paprika. It provides a method for producing.
본 발명의 한과의 제조 방법에 있어서, 상기 4) 단계는 떡이 골고루 익으며 더욱 찰지고 연하게 되도록 찹쌀 반죽을 매 20분마다 저어주며 4시간 동안 찌는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 6) 단계의 숙성은 절단된 찹쌀 바탕을 12시간 동안 추가로 말린 후 냉동 보관하는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 7) 단계의 기름에 튀기는 것은 1차로 100℃에서 찹쌀바탕을 3분간 불려주고, 2차로 상기 불린 찹쌀바탕을 200℃에서 1분간 빠르게 튀기는 것이 바람직하다.In the method of manufacturing a confection of the present invention, the step 4) is preferably stirred for 4 hours and stirs the glutinous rice dough every 20 minutes so that the rice cakes are evenly cooked and become colder and softer. It is preferable to further dry the cut glutinous rice flour for 12 hours, and then freeze it, and to fry in the oil of step 7), the glutinous rice ground is first called at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes, and the soaked glutinous rice ground is 200 ° C. for the second time. It is desirable to fry quickly for 1 minute at.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 한과를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a confectionery prepared by the above method.
찹쌀가루를 첨가하면 쌀가루 특성상 기름의 흡유율이 낮아지기 때문에 저열량 저지방 제품개발이 가능하며 밀가루에 함유된 글루텐 함량을 저감화 할 수 있기 때문에 최근 소비자가 원하는 건강식품으로 제공할 수 있다. 한과 반죽에서 찹쌀가루를 120 mesh 체(<125 μm)를 통과한 것을 사용하면 보다 많은 찹쌀가루를 이용할 수 있다. 또한 찹쌀을 이용한 제품개발은 영양성분과 식이섬유 첨가뿐만 아니라 건강 기능성 물질이 함유되어 항산화 활성 증가하고 저장 중에 산화안정성을 개선할 것으로 생각된다.The addition of glutinous rice flour reduces the oil absorption rate due to the characteristics of rice flour, which enables the development of low-calorie low-fat products, and can reduce the gluten content in flour, thus providing it as a health food that consumers want recently. More glutinous rice flour can be used by using a glutinous rice flour passed through a 120 mesh sieve (<125 μm). In addition, product development using glutinous rice is expected to increase the antioxidant activity and improve the oxidative stability during storage, as well as the addition of nutritional ingredients and dietary fiber.
본 발명은 우리 전통한과의 품질을 최근 소비자가 선호하는 방향으로 개선하여 디저트나 간식으로 활용도를 높이고자 한 것이다. 찹쌀 반죽을 낮은 온도의 기름에서 튀겨 기름이 스며들게 한 다음 집청하여 만든 한과의 열량과 지방량을 줄이고 바삭한 맛을 갖게 하였다. 즉 튀길 때의 기름 흡유율 저하, 글루텐 저감화, 저장에 따른 산화안정성 및 품질 개선을 위하여 밀가루를 찹쌀가루로 대체하여 전통적인 방법으로 한과를 제조하였다. 아울러, 튀길 때 포포나무 열매 분말을 첨가한 경우와 첨가하지 않은 경우를 비교하여, 튀긴 직후에 기름을 제거한 후, 저장 중의 기름 흡유율, 형태적 특성, 지방의 산패정도를 측정 비교하였다. 튀긴 직후의 기름 흡유율은 Soxhlet 추출에 의해 비교하였는데 밀가루로 만든 한과가 20.66%로 가장 높았고 찹쌀가루의 양이 증가할수록 감소하였다.The present invention is to improve the quality of our traditional Korean sweets in the direction preferred by consumers in recent years to increase the utilization as a dessert or snack. The glutinous rice dough was fried in oil at low temperature to let oil soak, and then reduced the calorie and fat content of the confectionery made by soaking to have a crispy taste. In other words, Korean traditional flour was prepared by replacing wheat flour with glutinous rice flour in order to reduce oil oil absorption during frying, reduce gluten, and improve oxidation stability and quality during storage. In addition, compared with the case of adding the poplar fruit powder when frying, and after removing the oil immediately after frying, the oil absorption rate, morphological characteristics, and the degree of rancidity of fat during storage were measured and compared. The oil absorption rate immediately after frying was compared by Soxhlet extraction, which was the highest with 20.66% of Korean confectionery made with flour and decreased with increasing amount of glutinous rice flour.
상기 결과로부터 밀가루를 찹쌀가루로 대체하고 포포나무 열매 분말을 포함하여 튀긴 경우에, 전통한과의 품질을 유지하면서 낮은 지방 흡유율과 부드럽고 바삭한 텍스쳐를 가지며 저장 중 지방의 산패를 억제할 수 있었다. 한과에 집청을 하면 산화안정성을 더욱 높인 고품질의 한과로 활용도를 높일 수 있다.From the above results, when the flour was replaced with glutinous rice flour and fried, including the poplar fruit powder, it was possible to suppress the rancidity of fat during storage while maintaining the quality of traditional fruits and having a low fat absorption rate and a soft and crispy texture. When the medicinal herbs are rusted, the utilization of the high-quality confectionary with higher oxidative stability can be enhanced.
상기에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명에 의해 제조된 한과는 기름 냄새가 나지 않으며, 많이 섭취해도 소화가 잘되고, 질리지 않는 장점이 있으며, 한과제조상 발생되는 기름의 산패로 인한 인체에 유해한 물질을 최대한 막을 수 있고 한과의 맛과 기능성이 높은 효과가 있다.As described above, the Korean confectionery prepared by the present invention does not smell oil, has a good digestion even when ingested a lot, does not get tired, and can prevent substances harmful to the human body due to rancidity of oil generated during the manufacture of confectionery as much as possible. It has a high taste and functionality.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 의해 제조된 개두릅(녹색), 백련초(분홍색), 단호박(노란색), 파프리카(주황색) 분말이 도포된 한과 및 쌀튀밥이 도포된 한과(흰색)에 대한 사진이다.Figure 1 is a photograph of the Korean ginseng (green), white lotus (pink), sweet pumpkin (yellow), paprika (orange) powder is applied according to an embodiment of the present invention and the rice cake is applied to the confectionery (white). .
이하, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 더욱 구체적으로 제시하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 이하의 실시예는 이 기술분야에서 통상적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명이 충분히 이해되도록 제공되는 것으로서 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 상기와 같은 실시예들에 의하여 본 발명이 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in more detail by presenting. However, the following embodiments are provided to those skilled in the art to fully understand the present invention, and may be modified in various forms, and the present invention is limited by the above embodiments. It is not.
본 발명은 크게 찹쌀바탕을 제조하는 단계와 최종 한과를 제조하는 단계로 나누어진다.The present invention is largely divided into a step of producing a glutinous rice tang and a step of producing a final confection.
제 1단계: 찹쌀바탕의 제조와 튀기는 단계First step: manufacturing and frying glutinous rice
찹쌀을 세척한 후 찹쌀을 발효하는 단계에서, 찹쌀을 28~32℃의 맑은 물에 침지한 후 첨가물을 첨가하지 않은 상태에서 온도 및 습도를 일정하게 유지하면서 약 20~40일 정도 발효시킨다. 발효를 위한 물의 온도가 28℃ 미만인 경우 발효가 안되거나 진행이 느리고, 물의 온도가 32℃ 초과인 경우 부패하기 쉽다. 발효 과정에서 약간의 냄새가 나지만, 발효 과정에 의해서 유익한 미생물이 생성된다. 발효된 찹쌀을 추가로 이틀 이상 깨끗하게 세척하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 발효된 찹쌀에서 건조시켜 물기를 제거한 후, 고운 가루 형태로 분쇄하여 찹쌀가루를 제조한다. 발효된 찹쌀은 두 번 이상의 분쇄 과정을 거칠 수 있다. 분쇄 과정은 일반적인 분쇄 기계에 의해서 수행될 수 있지만, 수작업에 의해서도 진행될 수 있다.In the step of fermenting the glutinous rice after washing the glutinous rice, the glutinous rice is immersed in clear water of 28 ~ 32 ℃ and then fermented for about 20 to 40 days while maintaining a constant temperature and humidity without addition of additives. If the temperature of the water for fermentation is less than 28 ℃ is not fermentation or slow progress, if the temperature of the water is more than 32 ℃ is prone to decay. The fermentation process produces a slight odor, but the fermentation process produces beneficial microorganisms. It is desirable to clean the fermented glutinous rice for a further two days or more. After drying the fermented glutinous rice to remove water, it is ground in a fine powder form to prepare glutinous rice flour. Fermented glutinous rice may be subjected to more than one grinding process. The grinding process can be carried out by a general grinding machine, but can also be carried out by hand.
분쇄된 찹쌀가루를 반죽하기에 앞서서 반죽에 사용될 콩물을 제조한다. 콩물의 제조에 사용되는 콩으로는, 대두, 녹두, 완두, 강낭콩, 검정콩 등 다양한 콩이 사용될 수 있으며, 본 발명은 콩의 종류에 의해서 제한되지 않는다. 콩을 물에 침지하여 하루 정도 물에 불린 후 콩과 물을 믹서를 통하여 콩물을 제조한다. 추후 찹쌀가루를 반죽한 후 증숙할 때, 콩물은 그 단백질 성분에 의해서 조직이 서로 잘 붙고 엉기게 하며 한과의 식감을 더욱 부드럽게 한다. Prior to kneading the ground glutinous rice flour is prepared soybeans to be used in the dough. As beans used in the preparation of soybeans, various beans such as soybeans, green beans, peas, kidney beans, black beans, and the like may be used, and the present invention is not limited by the type of beans. Soybeans are soaked in water and soaked in water for about a day. Soybeans and water are prepared through a mixer. When the glutinous rice flour is kneaded later and steamed, the soybeans make the tissue stick to each other and clump together by the protein component and soften the texture of the confectionery.
찹쌀가루에 콩물을 첨가하여 묽게 반죽한다. 그리고 반죽한 찹쌀을 필요에 따라서 하루 이상 숙성하는데, 이는 부드러운 식감을 얻기 위한 것이다. 물론, 필요에 따라서 콩물을 첨가하지 않고 찹쌀가루를 반죽할 수도 있다.Add soybean water to glutinous rice flour and knead thinly. And the kneaded glutinous rice is aged more than one day as needed, to obtain a soft texture. Of course, you can knead the glutinous rice flour without adding soybeans as needed.
반죽한 찹쌀가루를 찜솥, 시루 등에서 스팀 등을 이용하여 4~5시간 증숙하여 쪄서 골고루 익혀 찰떡을 제조한다. 증숙된 찹쌀 반죽은 교반되는데, 이로 인해 공기가 반죽에 골고루 혼합되어서 찰떡 내부에 포자가 형성된다. 찰떡 내부에 포함된 포자가 많을수록 씹는 식감이 향상된다. 이러한 교반을 위하여 4~5시간 동안 증숙시에 매 20분마나 저어주는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 이와 같은 교반은 찰떡을 더욱 부드럽고 찰지게 만든다.The steamed glutinous rice powder is steamed for 4 to 5 hours using steam in a steamer, shiru, and steamed to cook evenly. Steamed glutinous rice dough is stirred, which causes air to be mixed evenly in the dough to form spores inside the rice cake. The more spores contained inside the rice cake, the better the chewing texture. For this agitation it is desirable to stir every 20 minutes during steaming for 4 to 5 hours. In addition, such agitation makes the rice cake softer and colder.
교반된 찰떡은 적당한 모양으로 분리하여 일정한 두께로 펴주고 적절히 말려 찹쌀바탕을 제조하고, 다시 일정한 모양으로 성형 및 건조시킨다. 본 실시예에 따른 한과의 경우에는 상기 찹쌀바탕을 24시간 동안 건조시켜 적절히 마른 떡을 제조하고, 이것을 강정 또는 과즐 바탕 크기로 절단한 후 12시간 추가로 말린 후, 냉동보관하며 숙성시켰다. 물론, 강정 또는 과즐 이외에 구(sphere) 또는 다면체 형상과 같이 다양한 형상으로 제작할 수 있으며, 본 발명은 이와 같은 찹쌀바탕이 제작되는 형상에 의해서 제한되지 않는다.The stirred glutinous rice cake is separated into suitable shapes, spread to a certain thickness, and dried appropriately to prepare glutinous rice ground, and then molded and dried to a uniform shape. In the case of the Korean confectionery according to the present embodiment, the glutinous rice tang was dried for 24 hours to prepare a properly dried rice cake, which was cut to a size of Gangjeong or Guzzle and dried for an additional 12 hours, and then frozen and aged. Of course, it can be manufactured in various shapes such as sphere or polyhedral shape in addition to the steel tablets or gamble, the present invention is not limited by the shape of such glutinous rice.
성형 및 건조 방법은, 우선 교반한 찰떡을 틀 등에 부어서 원하는 형상을 갖도록 한다. 이때, 틀에는 발효 감자전분이 도포될 수 있다. 발효 감자전분은 찰떡이 틀에 부착되는 것을 방지하는 역할을 한다. 찰떡을 성형한 후 건조를 수행할 수 있고, 1차 건조, 성형 및 2차 건조의 순서로 진행할 수도 있다. 상기 찹쌀바탕은 수분율이 5% 이하로 건조될 수 있다. 찹쌀바탕에 대한 건조가 충분히 진행되지 않는 경우, 추후 수행되는 튀김 공정에 의해서 팽창하는 과정에서 잘 부서지기 때문에 수분을 충분히 제거한다. 상기 건조 공정은 찹쌀바탕을 24℃에서 10시간 정도 건조시키는 것이 바람직하다. In the molding and drying method, first, the stirred wax cake is poured into a mold or the like to have a desired shape. At this time, fermented potato starch may be applied to the mold. Fermented potato starch serves to prevent sticking of the rice cake to the mold. After shaping the mochi may be dried, it may be carried out in the order of primary drying, molding and secondary drying. The glutinous rice tang can be dried to less than 5% moisture content. If the drying on the glutinous rice does not proceed sufficiently, the water is sufficiently removed because it is easily broken in the expansion process by a subsequent frying process. The drying step is preferably dried for about 10 hours at 24 ℃ glutinous rice.
상기 건조된 찹쌀바탕을 적당한 크기로 절단한 후 24시간 정도 숙성시킨다. 상기 숙성은 하기 기름에 튀기기 전에 행할 수도 있고, 기름에 튀긴 후 완성된 찹쌀바탕을 숙성시킬 수도 있다. 상기 숙성으로 인해 한과의 강도가 높아진다. 기름에 튀긴후 숙성시키며 기름이 제거되는 효과도 있다. 본 발명에서는 4℃에서 냉동보관으로 숙성시켰다.The dried glutinous rice chops are cut to a suitable size and aged for about 24 hours. The aging may be carried out before frying in the following oil, or may be aged after completion of fried glutinous rice ground. Due to the aging, the strength of the confectionery is increased. It is also ripened after being fried in oil to remove oil. In the present invention, aged at 4 ℃ frozen storage.
상기 건조된 찹쌀바탕을 2차에 걸쳐 기름에 튀겨서 부피를 팽창시킨다. 상기 찹쌀바탕의 형태는 앞서 언급한 바와 같이, 강정, 과즐에 한정되지 않고, 볼(ball), 다면체 등 다양한 형상을 가질 수 있음은 물론이다. 따라서 본 발명은 찹쌀바탕의 형상에 의해서 제한되지 않는다. 건조된 찹쌀떡은 80~110℃의 기름에서 2~5분 동안 1차로 튀겨져서 약간 도톰하게 불려지고, 180~250℃의 기름에서 40~70초 동안 2차로 빠르게 튀겨져서 부피가 팽창한다. 이때 사용되는 기름은 콩기름 등 다양한 기름이 사용될 수 있다. 본 실시예에서는 1차에서는 100℃에서 3분 동안, 2차에서는 200℃에서 1분 동안 튀겼다. The dried glutinous rice fry is fried in oil over two times to expand the volume. As mentioned above, the glutinous rice tang is not limited to Gangjeong and Guzzle, and may have various shapes such as a ball and a polyhedron. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the shape of glutinous rice ground. Dried glutinous rice cakes are fried slightly in primary oil for 2 to 5 minutes in 80 ~ 110 ℃ oil, and fried rapidly in secondary oil for 40 ~ 70 seconds in oil of 180 ~ 250 ℃ to expand the volume. In this case, various oils such as soybean oil may be used. In the present example, the frying was carried out at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes at the first time and for 1 minute at 200 ° C. at the secondary.
이상에서는 찹쌀바탕을 제작하기 위해서, 찹쌀 세척 및 발효, 분쇄, 콩물 제조, 반죽, 증숙, 교반, 1차 건조, 성형, 2차 건조, 1차 튀기기, 2차 튀기기 및 숙성 과정을 거치는 것으로 예시하였지만, 찹쌀바탕은 반드시 상기와 같은 공정에 의해서 제작될 필요는 없으며, 필요에 따라서 상기 공정 중에서 적어도 하나를 생략하거나 또는 상기 공정 이외 다른 공정을 추가하여 제작될 수 있다.In the above, in order to produce a glutinous rice tang, it was exemplified by the process of washing and fermenting glutinous rice, pulverizing, producing soybean paste, steaming, steaming, stirring, primary drying, forming, secondary drying, primary frying, secondary frying and aging. , Glutinous rice tang is not necessarily produced by the above process, and may be produced by omitting at least one of the above steps or by adding another step other than the above step if necessary.
제 2단계: 한과의 제조 단계Second step: manufacturing the confectionery
본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 한과 제조방법 중에서 개두릅, 백련초, 단호박, 파프리카 등의 천연가루를 이용한 한과 제조방법에 대해서 설명하기로 한다.A method of manufacturing a confection using natural powder, such as Gadak, white lotus, sweet pumpkin, and paprika, will be described in the method of preparing a confection according to the embodiments of the present invention.
먼저, 개두릅, 백련초, 단호박, 파프리카 등에서 선택된 천연가루와 쌀튀밥을 혼합한 튀밥을 준비한다. 그리고, 상기 1단계에서 제조된 기름에 튀겨진 찹쌀바탕에 포포나무 열매 분말을 함유한 조청을 도포한 후, 여기에 상기 튀밥을 입혀서 한과를 완성한다. 조청과 함께 상기 포포나무 열매 분말을 조청 중량의 10~30 중량% 정도 혼합할 수 있다. 조청과 함께 포포나무 열매 분말을 사용함으로써 본 발명의 한과의 기능성을 높일 수 있다.First, prepare a rice bowl with a mixture of rice flour and natural powder selected from gaedarul, white lotus, sweet pumpkin and paprika. Then, after applying the syrup containing paw paw fruit powder to the glutinous rice ground fried in the oil prepared in step 1, the tempura is coated on it to complete the confection. The poplar tree fruit powder may be mixed with the syrup to about 10 to 30 wt% of the weight of the syrup. By using the poplar fruit powder together with the syrup, the functionality of the confection of the present invention can be enhanced.
포포나무의 열매 분말의 제조 과정은 깨끗한 상태의 포포나무 열매를 채취한 뒤 껍질을 제거하고 커터기에 넣고 커터기를 가동시키면 본 발명에 따른 포포나무 열매 분말 제조 방법은 완료된다.The manufacturing process of the paw paw fruit powder is taken after removing the paw paw fruit in a clean state, put it in a cutter, and operate the cutter, the paw paw fruit powder manufacturing method according to the present invention is completed.
포포나무 열매 분말과 껍질 제거한 포포나무 열매를 넣고 커터기를 작동시키면 포포나무 열매가 커터기에서 절단이 되고, 절단된 포포나무 열매의 표면에 상기 분말이 도포 내지 코팅이 되어 절단된 포포나무 열매들이 서로 달라붙지 않은 상태로 유지되며, 이와 같은 과정이 계속 반복이 되면서 포포나무 열매의 입자의 크기는 점점 작아져 분말로 제조되는 것이다. 입자가 작아진 포포나무 열매의 입자들은 겉보기 비중 또한 작아져 여타 일반 분말과 같은 물리적 거동을 하게 되는 것이다.Put the paw paw fruit powder and peeled paw paw fruit, and operate the cutter, the paw paw fruit is cut in the cutter, and the powder is cut or coated on the surface of the cut paw berry fruit, and the cut paw paw fruit is different from each other. It remains unattached, and as the process is repeated over and over, the size of the paw paw fruit becomes smaller and is made into a powder. The particles of the Poplar fruit, which have become smaller, have a smaller apparent specific gravity and behave like other ordinary powders.
따라서, 커터기에 부과되는 분말의 양은 절단되는 포포나무 열매의 표면에 도포 내지 코팅이 될 수 있는 정도의 충분한 양을 넣으면 되며 제조 과정을 진행하면서 포포나무 열매가 엉키는 현상(덩어리지거나 반죽처럼 됨)이 보이면 분말의 양이 부족한 것이므로 더 넣어 주면서 제조 과정을 진행하면 된다.Therefore, the amount of powder imposed on the cutter should be put in a sufficient amount to be applied to or coated on the surface of the paw paw fruit, and the paw paw tangling (lumping or kneading) during the manufacturing process is prevented. If you can see the amount of powder is insufficient, you can add more to proceed with the manufacturing process.
이때 얻어지는 포포나무 열매 분말은 250메쉬를 통과할 수 있는 입자 크기를 가진 분말이면 충분하다.The poplar fruit powder obtained at this time is sufficient to have a particle size that can pass through the 250 mesh.
본 발명에 사용된 포포나무(Rubus coreanus)는 북미가 원산지인 낙엽 활엽수로서 개화시기는 4월경이며 열매는 9~10월경에 수확하는데, 이 열매는 바나나, 파인애플, 망고를 합친 듯한 상쾌한 맛이 나며 당도가 좋고 단백질 함유량이 높으며, 최근 강력한 항암성분을 지닌 것으로 알려지면서 의학계 및 건강식품으로써 주목받고 있다. 또한 잎과 수피는 천연 살충제로 활용되며, 병충해에 강하고 인기 급상승중인 과수이다.Popus (Rubus coreanus) used in the present invention is a deciduous deciduous tree native to North America, the flowering period is around April and the fruit is harvested around September-October, and this fruit has a refreshing taste like banana, pineapple, mango combined It has high sugar content, high protein content, and recently, is known to have a strong anti-cancer component, attracting attention as a medical and health food. Leaves and bark are also used as natural insecticides, resistant to pests, and rapidly growing.
이와 같은 포포나무 열매를 다양한 가공 식품을 만들기 위한 원료로 사용하고 장기 보관하기 위해서는 건조 분말로 제조하여야 한다.These paw paw berries are used as raw materials for making a variety of processed foods and must be prepared as dry powder for long-term storage.
본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 효능을 지니는 포포나무 열매 분말을 조청과 혼합하고 균질화한 다음 밀봉하여 보관하며, 상기 혼합비율은 포포나무 열매 분말을 조청의 20중량%로 혼합하는 것이 적당하다.In the present invention, the poplar tree fruit powder having the above-mentioned effect is mixed with the crude syrup, homogenized and then sealed and stored, and the mixing ratio is suitably mixed with 20% by weight of the poplar fruit powder.
<실시예 1> 개두릅 분말이 도포된 한과의 제조<Example 1> Preparation of Korean Confections Coated with Garlic Powder
찹쌀을 세척한 후 30℃의 맑은 물에 침지한 후 첨가물을 첨가하지 않은 상태에서 온도 및 습도를 일정하게 유지하면서 약 25일 정도 자연 발효시켰다. 자연 발효된 찹쌀을 다시 한번 깨끗이 세척한 후 물기를 제거하고 고운 가루 형태로 분쇄하여 찹쌀가루를 형성시켰다.After washing the glutinous rice, it was immersed in clear water at 30 ° C., and then naturally fermented for about 25 days while keeping the temperature and humidity constant without adding additives. Naturally fermented glutinous rice was washed once again and then drained and pulverized into fine powder to form glutinous rice flour.
분쇄된 찹쌀가루를 반죽하기에 앞서서 반죽에 사용될 미량의 콩물을 제조하였다. 콩을 물에 침지하여 하루 정도 물에 불린 후 콩과 물을 믹서를 통해 콩물을 제조하였다. 찹쌀가루에 콩물, 물을 첨가하여 묽게 반죽한 후 하루 동안 숙성시켰다. 숙성된 찹쌀 반죽을 시루에 담아 4시간 동안 증숙하고 쪘다. 이때, 떡이 찰지고 연하게 되도록 매 20분마다 저어주었다.Prior to kneading the ground glutinous rice flour, a small amount of soybean to be used in the dough was prepared. Soybeans were soaked in water and soaked in water for about a day, soybeans and water were prepared through a mixer. The glutinous rice flour was added with soybean and water to knead thinly and then aged for one day. Aged glutinous rice paste was steamed and steamed for 4 hours. At this time, the rice cakes were stirred every 20 minutes to be cold and soft.
떡의 형상이 된 찰떡을 알맞은 모양으로 성형하고, 24℃에서 10시간을 건조시켜 찹쌀바탕을 제조하였다. 상기 찹쌀바탕을 다시 알맞은 크기로 절단하고 24시간 동안 건조, 숙성시켰다. 숙성된 찹쌀바탕을 100℃의 온도에서 3분 동안 기름에서 1차 불려준 후, 200℃의 기름에서 1분 동안 빠르게 2차 튀겨 부피를 팽창시켰다. 튀겨진 튀김에 80 : 20의 중량비의 조청과 포포나무 열매 분말을 도포하였다. 최종적으로 개두릅 분말과 쌀튀밥을 2~3: 7~8의 중량비로 혼합하고, 상기 조청이 도포된 튀김에 입혀 한과를 완성하였다. 그 결과 녹색의 외관을 갖는 한과가 제조되었다(도 1).The glutinous rice cake in the shape of rice cake was molded into a suitable shape, and dried at 24 ° C. for 10 hours to prepare a glutinous rice ground. The glutinous rice tang was cut back to a suitable size, dried and aged for 24 hours. The aged glutinous rice flour was first called in oil for 3 minutes at a temperature of 100 ° C., and then rapidly fried in oil at 200 ° C. for 1 minute to expand the volume. The fried frying was coated with 80: 20 weight ratio of syrup and Poplar fruit powder. Finally, the powdered rice flour and rice rice rice were mixed at a weight ratio of 2 to 3: 7 to 8, and coated on the frying-coated frying to complete the confection. As a result, a confectionery having a green appearance was produced (FIG. 1).
상기 쌀튀밥은 통상의 공정으로 제조가능하다. 예를 들면, 퍼핑머신을 이용하여 쌀튀밥을 제조한다. 구체적으로, 상기 퍼핑머신의 온도는 245 내지 255℃이고 15분 동안 실시한다. 상기 퍼핑머신은 압력솥 내에 곡물을 넣고 압력뚜껑으로 밀폐한 후 일정 시간 동안 가열하게 되면 곡물 내부의 수증기가 팽창하면서 압력솥 내부의 압력이 급상승하게 되는데, 이 상태에서 압력뚜껑을 개방하는 경우 곡물이 급팽창하는 원리를 이용하여 곡물을 가공하는 장치이다.The rice fried rice can be prepared by a conventional process. For example, rice fried rice is prepared using a puffing machine. Specifically, the temperature of the puffing machine is 245 to 255 ℃ and is carried out for 15 minutes. When the puffing machine puts the grain in the pressure cooker and seals it with a pressure lid and heats it for a predetermined time, the pressure inside the pressure cooker rises rapidly while water vapor in the grain expands, and when the pressure lid is opened in this state, the grain expands rapidly. It is a device for processing grain by using the principle.
본 실시예에 사용된 개두릅은 음나무의 새순을 일컫는데 납작하고 둥글며 녹색을 띠면서 독특한 향이 있으며, 참두릅과 함께 두릅나무과에 속한다. 음나무는 산이나 들에서 자라는 야생식물로서 길이는 6 m 가량에 가지와 잎에 가시가 붙어있으며, 개두릅은 봄철 음나무 줄기 끝에 돋아나는 새순을 채취하여 사용한다.Gaeulm used in this embodiment refers to the shoots of the elm tree, which is flat, round, green, with a unique aroma, and belongs to the elmaceae. Yin-tree is a wild plant that grows in mountains or fields. It is about 6 m long and has thorns on its branches and leaves.
개두릅에 함유된 성분은 단백질, 석회질, 비타민 A, 비타민 C, 당분, 섬유질, 지방, 인, 칼슘, 철분, 알레인, 아올로사이드, 올레노익산, 사포닌, 쿠르마린, 엔젤리카, 펩토스트롤 등이 있고, 특히 단백질 함량이 높고 비타민 A 함유량은 콩나물보다 6 배 많고 오이, 고구마보다 2 배 정도 많이 함유되어 있으며, 당뇨병, 위장질환, 동맥경화 등에 좋고 해열, 진통, 부종, 두통, 치통, 관절염, 수족불수, 혈관확장, 혈압하강, 최면 등에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The ingredients in the crust are protein, lime, vitamin A, vitamin C, sugar, fiber, fat, phosphorus, calcium, iron, allein, aoloside, oleinoic acid, saponin, curmarin, angelica, peptostrol In particular, the protein content is high, and vitamin A content is 6 times more than bean sprouts, 2 times more than cucumber and sweet potato. It is good for diabetes, gastrointestinal disease, arteriosclerosis, etc. It is good for fever, pain, swelling, headache, toothache, arthritis. It is known to be effective in limb impotence, vasodilation, lowering blood pressure, and hypnosis.
본 실시예에서는 강원도 강릉시에서 본 발명자가 직접 재배한 개두릅을 4월에 채취하여 사용하였다. 상기 개두릅을 물로 세척하고 96℃의 고온수에서 3분 동안 담가 열처리한 다음 상기 개두릅이 담긴 고온수의 온도를 2시간에 걸쳐 최종적으로 15℃가 되도록 냉각하였다. 그 다음에 상기 개두릅을 냉각된 물에서 건져내어 통풍이 잘되는 음지에서 1 주일간 자연건조하고 분쇄기에서 분쇄하여 150 메시의 분말을 얻었다.In this example, the dog head cultivated by the inventors in Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do was collected and used in April. After washing the calf with water and immersing for 3 minutes in hot water of 96 ℃, the temperature of the hot water containing the calcined cap was cooled to finally 15 ℃ over 2 hours. The mandrel was then removed from the cooled water, air dried for one week in a well-ventilated shade, and pulverized in a grinder to obtain a powder of 150 mesh.
<실시예 2> 백련초 분말이 도포된 한과의 제조<Example 2> Preparation of Korean confectionery coated with white lotus flower
개두릅 분말 대신에 평균 150 메시 크기의 백련초 분말을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 한과를 제조하였다. 그 결과, 분홍색의 외관을 갖는 한과가 제조되었다(도 1). 백련초 분말의 제조는 상기 개두릅 분말의 제조 공정과 실질적으로 동일하다.Korean confectionery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the white lotus powder having an average size of 150 mesh was used instead of the powder. As a result, a confectionery having a pink appearance was produced (FIG. 1). The production of white lotus powder is substantially the same as the production process of the crust powder.
상기 백련초는 선인장(cactus)에 빨간꽃이 피면서 보라색 열매가 맺혀 있는 것으로, 지구상에는 400여종의 선인장이 있는데, 그중 열매가 달린 백련초를 식용이나 약용으로 사용해 왔으며, 제주도의 손바닥 선인장은 지방기념물 35호로 지정되었다. 민간요법으로 화상에 선인장 생즙을 바르면 흉터가 생기지 않는다. 당뇨병에도 이용되기도 한다. 더불어서 피부미용 및 변비치료에 도움이 되고, 감기 치료 및 예방, 기관지보호 작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The white lotus is a cactus (cactus) blooms with red flowers and bears purple fruits. There are about 400 kinds of cactus on the earth, among them, the white cactus with fruits has been used for edible or medicinal purposes, and the palm cactus of Jeju Island is local monument 35. Was specified. Folk remedies apply cactus juice to burns and do not cause scarring. It can also be used for diabetes. In addition, it is useful for skin care and constipation treatment, and is known to have a cold treatment and prevention, bronchial protection.
그 효능으로는, 오래된 복통을 그치게 하고 복부의 염증을 치료하며, 숨이 찬 증상, 해수, 노체(폐결핵)에 효험이 있으며, 유방염이나 화상, 종기 등에 외용한다고 했다. 백련초는 아이의 백일해에도 효과가 있고 감기의 치료 및 예방효과도 있다. 사용하는 부위는 원래 백련초 잎으로 백련초 잎은 특히 기침, 천식, 기관지, 백일해 치료에 효과가 있다. 민간에서는 백련초 열매도 다용하고 있다.Its effects are to stop old abdominal pain, to cure inflammation of the abdomen, to be effective in breathing symptoms, seawater and old body (pulmonary tuberculosis), and to externalize mastitis, burns, and boils. White lotus is also effective in children's whooping cough and also has the effect of treating and preventing colds. The area used is the original white lotus leaf, which is particularly effective in treating cough, asthma, bronchial and pertussis. In the private sector, white lotus fruit is also used abundantly.
<실시예 3> 단호박 분말이 도포된 한과의 제조 Example 3 Preparation of Korean Confectionery Coated with Sweet Pumpkin Powder
개두릅 분말 대신에 평균 150 메시 크기의 단호박 분말을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 한과를 제조하였다. 그 결과, 노란색의 외관을 갖는 한과가 제조되었다(도 1).The Korean confectionery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that sweet pumpkin powder having an average size of 150 mesh was used instead of the crunchy powder. As a result, a confectionery having a yellow appearance was produced (FIG. 1).
단호박 분말의 제조는 시중에서 판매되는 1200~1500g의 단호박(이마트, 한국)을 구입하여 껍질을 제거한 900~1000g의 단호박을 슬라이스로 절단하여 60℃의 온도에서 건조 후 분쇄하여 하였다.The production of sweet pumpkin powder was purchased from 1200 to 1500 g of commercially available sweet pumpkin (Emart, Korea) and cut 900-1000 g of sweet pumpkin from which the skin was removed into slices, dried at 60 ° C., and then pulverized.
단호박은 당뇨에 효과가 있고, 단호박의 첨가는 과량을 첨가하지 않을 경우 제외하면 색도에 영향을 주어 적색도와 황색도를 향상시킴으로써 인공색소를 첨가하지 않더라도 소비자들의 선호도를 증진시킬 수 있으며, 지방산 조성의 변화와 콜레스테롤 저하에 따른 상품의 가치가 높이 평가될 수 있다.Sweet pumpkin is effective for diabetes, and the addition of sweet pumpkin affects chromaticity, except when it is not added in excess, thereby improving redness and yellowness, thereby enhancing consumer preference without adding artificial pigments. The value of commodities due to changes and lowering cholesterol can be appreciated.
<실시예 4> 파프리카 분말이 도포된 한과의 제조Example 4 Preparation of Korean Confectionery Coated with Paprika Powder
개두릅 분말 대신에 평균 150 메시 크기의 파프리카 분말을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 한과를 제조하였다. 그 결과, 주황색의 외관을 갖는 한과가 제조되었다(도 1).A Korean confectionery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that paprika powder having an average size of 150 mesh was used instead of the crust powder. As a result, a confectionery having an orange appearance was produced (FIG. 1).
상기 파프리카 분말의 제조는 수확된 파프리카의 꼭지 및 씨와 같은 불가식부를 제거하고, 상기 불가식부가 제거된 파프리카를 음용수를 이용하여 깨끗이 세척하였다. 상기 세척된 파프리카를 소정의 크기로 세절하였다. 이때, 파프리카에 함유된 수분으로 인해 건조가 용이하게 이루어지지 않는 것을 방지하기 위하여 세절되는 파프리카의 두께가 0.5cm 내지 2cm 정도 크기가 되도록 세절하거나 0.5cm 내지 3cm정도 크기가 되도록 깍둑썰기하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 세절된 파프리카를 건조기를 이용하여 60℃ 내지 80℃의 온도에서 6시간 내지 10시간 정도 건조시킨 후, 파프리카를 분쇄기를 이용하여 분말로 제조하였다.In the preparation of the paprika powder, an indelible portion such as a seed and a seed of the paprika harvested was removed, and the paprika from which the indelible portion was removed was washed thoroughly with drinking water. The washed paprika was cut to a predetermined size. At this time, in order to prevent drying easily due to the moisture contained in the paprika, it is preferable that the thickness of the sliced paprika is cut into 0.5 cm to 2 cm in size or 0.5 cm to 3 cm in size. . After the shredded paprika was dried at a temperature of 60 ° C. to 80 ° C. for 6 hours to 10 hours using a dryer, paprika was prepared into a powder using a grinder.
<비교예 1> Comparative Example 1
시중에서 전통한과를 구입하였다.I bought traditional Korean sweets on the market.
<실험예 1> Experimental Example 1
상기 실시예 1 내지 실시예 4에서 제조한 한과와, 비교예 1의 전통 한과를, 20대, 30대, 40대, 50대 남녀 각 10명씩에게 각각 10개씩 시식하게 하고, 맛, 냄새, 소화 정도 및 질리는 정도를 평가하도록 한 후, 그 결과를 평균하여 표 1에 나타내었다.10 and 30 people in their 20s, 30s, 40s, and 50s, each of the Korean confectionery prepared in Example 1 to Example 4 and the traditional Korean confectionery of Comparative Example 1, each had ten tastings, taste, smell, and digestion. After the degree and ejaculation to evaluate the degree, the results are shown in Table 1 on average.
[맛] 1 : 맛이 없다 3 : 보통이다 5 : 고소하다[Taste] 1: No taste 3: Normal 5: Sue
[냄새] 1 : 기름냄새가 심하다 3 : 기름냄새가 조금 난다 5 : 기름냄새가 나지 않는다[Smell] 1: The smell of oil is bad 3: Smells a little oil 5: Does not smell oil
[소화 정도] 1 : 더부룩 하다 3 : 보통이다 5 : 소화가 잘 된다[Digestion degree] 1: bulge 3: normal 5: good digestion
[질리는 정도] 1 : 질린다 3 : 보통이다 5 : 질리지 않는다[Sickness] 1: 1: tired 3: normal 5: tired
표 1을 보면, 실시예 1 내지 실시예 4의 본 발명의 한과는 비교예 1의 전통한과에 비해 기름냄새가 나지 않으며, 소화가 잘되고, 많이 섭취해도 질리는 않는 것을 확인할 수 있다.Looking at Table 1, it can be seen that the Chinese confection of the present invention of Examples 1 to 4 does not smell oil compared to the traditional Korean confection of Comparative Example 1, digestion is good, and does not get tired even if ingested much.
<비교예 2 내지 비교예 5> <Comparative Example 2 to Comparative Example 5>
튀길때 포포나무 열매 분말을 포함시키지 않고 조청만을 이용하였으며, 찹쌀가루 대신에 밀가루 25%(비교예 2). 밀가루 50%(비교예 3), 밀가루 75%(비교예 4) 및 밀가루 100%(비교예 5)를 이용한 점을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 한과를 제조하였다.When frying, only syrup was used without including paw paw powder, and 25% of flour instead of glutinous rice flour (Comparative Example 2). A confectionery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 50% wheat flour (Comparative Example 3), 75% wheat flour (Comparative Example 4), and 100% wheat flour (Comparative Example 5) were used.
<실험예 2> 한과의 기름 흡유율Experimental Example 2 Oil Absorption Rate of Korean Confectionery
한과를 튀긴 후 튀기는 과정에서 스며든 한과의 기름함량은 조지질 함량을 측정하여 비교하였으며 ethyl ether를 용매로 Soxhlet 추출기를 이용하여 측정하였다(한과 시료 5 g을 측정하여 원통여과지에 담고 위에 솜을 넣어 시료가 빠지지 않도록 하였으며 ethyl ether를 130 mL 가하여 16시간 추출하였다). 튀긴 후의 조지질 함량의 비율을 기름 흡유율로 나타내었다.The oil content of the confectionery penetrated during the frying and frying process was measured by comparing the crude oil content and ethyl ether was measured using a Soxhlet extractor as a solvent (5 g of confectionery samples were measured in a cylindrical filter paper and the cotton was put on The sample was not removed and 130 mL of ethyl ether was added and extracted for 16 hours. The ratio of crude oil content after frying is expressed by oil absorption.
기름 흡유율(%) = (W-Wo)/S × 100Oil Absorption Rate (%) = (W-Wo) / S × 100
W = 지방 추출 후 수기의 건조 함량W = dry content of handwriting after fat extraction
Wo = 빈 수기 함량Wo = empty handwritten content
S = 시료량S = sample volume
한과를 튀긴 직후의 기름 흡유율을 조지질로 측정한 결과 밀가루만을 이용하여 제조한 한과의 기름 흡유율은 20.76%로 가장 높게 나타났다(비교예 5). 찹쌀가루의 첨가량이 증가할수록 기름 흡유율이 전체적으로 감소하였다. 비교예 4는 18.54%, 비교예 3은 15.67%, 비교예 2는 15.34%였다. 실시예 1의 기름 흡유율은 11.54% 였다. 이는 찹쌀가루에는 식이섬유와 단백질이 함유되었고, 포포나무 열매 분말의 기능성도 작용한 것으로 판단된다. 이 결과를 통하여 밀가루로만 제조한 한과에 비하여 찹쌀가루를 첨가한 한과의 기름 흡유율이 감소함을 확인할 수 있어 찹쌀가루를 첨가하면 밀가루의 단백질이 흡유하는데 반해 전분은 흡유율을 낮춤을 알 수 있었다. 찹쌀가루는 단백질 함량도 낮으며 찹쌀은 아밀로오스 함량이 거의 없기 때문으로 판단된다. 저장시의 지질 산패에도 영향을 미칠 것으로 고려되었다.As a result of measuring the oil absorption rate immediately after frying, the oil absorption rate of the confectionery prepared using only wheat flour was 20.76% (Comparative Example 5). As the amount of glutinous rice flour increased, the oil absorption decreased overall. Comparative Example 4 was 18.54%, Comparative Example 3 was 15.67%, and Comparative Example 2 was 15.34%. The oil absorption rate of Example 1 was 11.54%. It is believed that glutinous rice powder contained dietary fiber and protein, and the function of poplar fruit powder also worked. This result shows that the oil absorption rate of the confectionery containing glutinous rice powder is reduced compared to the Korean confectionery made only with flour. The addition of glutinous rice powder absorbs the protein of flour, whereas starch lowers the oil absorption. . Glutinous rice flour is low in protein and glutinous rice is considered to have little amylose content. It was considered to affect lipid rancidity during storage.
이상, 바람직한 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위내에서 당 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 여러 가지 변형이 가능하다.The present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. This is possible.
Claims (5)
2) 상기 발효된 찹쌀을 다시 세척과 건조시킨 후 분쇄하여 찹쌀가루를 제조하는 단계;
3) 상기 찹쌀가루와 콩물, 물로 찹쌀 반죽을 제조하는 단계;
4) 상기 찹쌀 반죽을 쪄서 찰떡의 형상으로 제조하는 단계;
5) 상기 찰떡을 적당한 모양으로 분리하여 일정한 두께로 펴주고 말려 찹쌀바탕을 제조하는 단계;
6) 상기 찹쌀바탕을 강정 또는 과즐 바탕 크기로 절단한 후 숙성시키는 단계;
7) 상기 숙성된 찹쌀바탕을 기름에서 2번 불리고 튀기는 단계; 및
8) 상기 기름에 튀겨진 찹쌀바탕에 포포나무 열매 분말을 함유한 조청을 묻힌 후, 개두릅, 백련초, 단호박 및 파프리카로 구성된 군중에서 선택된 천연가루와 쌀튀밥을 혼합하여 입히는 단계;를 포함하는 한과의 제조 방법.
1) washing the glutinous rice and then naturally fermenting at least 20 days;
2) washing and drying the fermented glutinous rice and then grinding to prepare glutinous rice flour;
3) preparing a glutinous rice dough with the glutinous rice flour and soybean water;
4) preparing the glutinous rice dough in the shape of glutinous rice cakes;
5) separating the glutinous rice cake into suitable shapes, spreading and drying it to a certain thickness to prepare a glutinous rice ground;
6) aging the glutinous rice chops after cutting to the size of the ground or guzzle;
7) pour the aged glutinous rice ground in oil twice and frying; And
8) after buried in the glutinous rice ground fried in oil and the syrup containing the paw paw fruit powder, and coating a mixture of natural powder and rice fried rice selected from the crowd consisting of gadak, white lotus, sweet pumpkin and paprika; Manufacturing method.
The method of claim 1, wherein the step 4) comprises stirring the glutinous rice dough every 20 minutes and steaming for 4 hours so that the rice cakes are evenly cooked and become colder and softer.
The method of claim 1, wherein the aging of step 6) further comprises drying the cut glutinous rice for 12 hours and then freezing and storing them.
The method of claim 1, wherein the frying in the oil of step 7) is primarily called glutinous rice ground at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes and secondly, the soaked glutinous rice ground is rapidly fried at 200 ° C. for 1 minute. .
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