KR20180122907A - Apparatus for biological treatment of organic wastes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for biologically treating organic wastes. The present invention relates to an apparatus capable of reducing the organic wastes with a moisture content of 76% or more discharged from industries and a large quantity of food wastes generated daily from a local government by 85% or more within 24 hours by using aerobic microorganisms. The apparatus comprises a primary device and a secondary device. The primary device can reduce the weight of the organic waste to be introduced by 50% or more by using the aerobic microorganisms. In the secondary device, secondary organic wastes are added in an amount of the organic wastes remained after the first reduction, and the secondary organic wastes are decomposed and reduced by using aerobic microorganisms propagated therein. If the growth environment of the aerobic microorganism deteriorates and the proliferation decreases, the weight of the secondary organic waste can be reduced by 70% or more by drying. The organic wastes can be reduced by more than 85% in primary and secondary devices.

Description

Apparatus for biological treatment of organic wastes {omitted}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for reducing the weight of organic wastes. More particularly, the present invention relates to an apparatus for reducing the weight of organic wastes. More particularly, the present invention relates to an apparatus for reducing the weight of organic wastes, The organic wastes are biodegradable, which can reduce the weight of the organic wastes when the decomposition ability of the aerobic microorganisms is lowered by decomposing organic wastes and food wastes by aerobic microorganisms using the aerobic microorganisms, Is a device for processing

Organic wastes, which are emitted in large quantities by industry, have a water content of over 76%, which is prohibited from 2014

The Waste Management Act requires that industrial wastes be reduced or recycled to minimize emissions. Industrial wastes are produced as biogas, used or dried as an auxiliary fuel, or fermented for use as fertilizer. Biogas production Facilities and drying facilities are expensive to invest and fertilizer is over-producing.

Since industrial waste is disposed of by the consigned waste management company, many expenses are incurred, and the local government processes the waste of food waste, which is discharged every day through a consigning company, so that a large amount of budget is put into the waste. Organic waste of the patent 10-2014-0090586 The fermentation weight loss apparatus is a device for fermenting organic wastes, drying and reducing them

A vertical stirring cylinder is provided at the center of the fermentation tank, a screw conveyor is installed in the agitating cylinder, and an air supply port for injecting outside air into various places of the fermentation tank is installed. In the 10-2015-0124003 The organic waste that is fed to the bottom by using a screw conveyor installed at the center of the fermentation tank and the organic waste that has propagated the microorganism are stirred while being transported to the upper side and the organic waste and the organic waste, The process recycles the organic waste by fermenting and drying the organic waste by reducing the weight of the organic waste by supplying the air to a plurality of nozzles installed in the fermentation tank. The patent discloses that the organic waste is fermented in one fermenter Since the microbial growth environment is good at early stage, It is impossible to continuously treat (reduce) organic wastes due to the deterioration or proliferation of the organic wastes, and the weight loss rate is also low. Also, the cost burden of frequent replacement of microorganisms is great. Also, it takes several days to lose organic wastes

The prior art has the above-mentioned problems and needs improvement

The present invention for solving the conventional problems is to artificially create a living environment of aerobic microorganisms to biologically treat organic wastes with a water content of 76% or more, A primary device capable of decomposing organic wastes using microorganisms so as to reduce the weight by more than 50%, and a secondary device for reducing secondary organic wastes of the primary device by the amount of organic waste remaining after the primary reduction in the primary device When the decomposition ability of the aerobic microorganisms deteriorates due to the decomposition and reduction of the secondary organic waste by using the aerobic microorganisms propagated in the secondary organic wastes, the secondary organic wastes are dried and the secondary organic wastes are weighed more than 70% For the biological treatment of organic wastes composed of secondary devices capable of secondary loss The purpose is to provide a device.

The present invention consists of a primary device and a secondary device. The primary device is a device for firstly decomposing organic wastes to be introduced by using aerobic microorganisms. The device is provided with a vertical tank having a semi- The second device is provided with the second organic waste as much as the amount of the organic waste remaining after the first reduction and the aerobic microorganisms propagated in the second organic waste itself And is used for secondary reduction. When a vertical tank having a hemispherical top and bottom portions of a vertical barrel is placed in a recycling device, a recycling device, a stirring device and an injection device And a cleaning device and a discharging device are installed

The hopper of the primary device is provided with a hopper having a discharge pipe at the center of the upper half of the tank, a plurality of discharge holes are formed at the lower part of the discharge pipe, a hopper for industrial organic waste is formed at the rear side of the hopper, A recycling inlet for secondary organic waste is formed, and a feed pipe for introducing industrial organic waste is vertically connected to a feed port formed at the rear upper portion of the hopper, while a certain section of the feed pipe is connected to a corrugated pipe, The shaft of the screw of the screw stirrer is formed with a hole penetrating vertically at the center so as to protrude from the upper part of the hopper and the lower part of the discharge cylinder and the shaft of the screw protruding to the upper part of the hopper is connected to the motor by a belt And a rotary shaft is provided in a hole penetrating through the center of the screw, And a rotary shaft which is connected to the motor by a belt and protrudes to a lower portion of a hole penetrating the axial center of the screw, And a crusher is connected to the crusher

The recycling apparatus of the primary apparatus includes a two-stage screw conveyor in which a vertical barrel having a conical upper and lower portions is installed in a central space of the tank, and a lower end screw conveyor and an upper screw conveyor are installed in opposite directions diagonally to each other, And the inlet of the lower side screw conveyor is connected to the discharge portion formed on both sides of the lower half of the tank while the lower side screw conveyor is installed in the diagonal direction and the outlet of the lower side screw conveyor installed in the outward diagonal direction is provided with the inlet of the upper side screw conveyor The upper side screw conveyor is installed in the inner oblique direction and the outlet of the upper side screw conveyor installed in the inner oblique direction is connected to both of the inlet ports formed at the upper portion of the hopper and a plurality of jetting ports are formed in the cylinder of both upper side screw conveyor cylinder The injection cylinder is formed in a cylindrical shape in which a plurality of injection openings are formed in a predetermined section, the injection cylinder having a ladder section, a narrow section, and a plurality of openings formed in the cylinder, And one side of the spray can is connected to an air duct connected to the blower, a hot air duct connected to the hot air blower, and a hot air duct connected to the compressor, and the other side of the spray canister is provided with a sump

The stirring device of the primary device is an upper stirrer and a lower stirrer provided with three screw-type stirrers in a triangular shape. The upper stirrer and the lower stirrer have three stirrers on the upper and lower sides, respectively, Each of the three agitators is installed in a triangular shape so as to intersect with each other at regular intervals in the tank, and the shafts on both sides of each of the stirrers installed in a triangular shape are connected to an outer wall having perforations on both side walls of the tank A motor is installed on a shaft provided on one side of the mounting portion and protruding behind the mounting portion and protruding behind the mounting portion, and the screw vanes of each of the stirring devices are formed symmetrically on both sides with respect to the center of the shaft do

The injection apparatus of the primary apparatus is composed of an upper sprayer and a lower sprayer in which three spray tubes are installed in a triangular shape, and the upper sprayer and the lower sprayer are arranged in three sprays respectively on the upper and lower sides between the tank and the center straight cylinder, And three injection pipes are installed in a triangular shape intersecting each other at regular intervals in the tank, and both sides of each injection pipe provided in a triangular shape are installed on outer walls formed with perforations on both side walls of the tank A supply pipe is connected to one side of each injection pipe projected behind the installation part, and an air pipe connected to the blower is connected to the supply pipe, and a hot air pipe connected to the hot air fan and a hot air pipe connected to the compressor are connected to the supply pipe Characterized in that a cleaning agent is provided on the other side of the spray tube projected to the installation part

The cleaning device of the primary device is a cleaning blade and a helica stirrer, and a vertical axis is provided on a mounting portion provided on a rear surface formed with a perforated portion at the center of a tank bottom hemisphere. The lower portion of the vertical shaft protrudes behind the mounting portion, And a plurality of cleaning wings integrally formed with the cylinder are formed to have the same curvature as the bottom of the lower hemispherical shape. The cleaning wing and the helical wiper blade are connected to each other by a round bar, The cleaning blade is triangular in cross section and a plurality of nozzles are formed on the bottom surface of the triangle. A plurality of nozzles are connected to the holes formed in the center of the cylinder and the cleaning blade, and the plurality of holes formed in the cylinder include a plurality of holes A plurality of holes connected and perforated around the axis are formed in the center of the vertical axis A rotary joint is provided at an inlet of a hole formed at the center of the vertical shaft connected to the boss, and a centrifugal air pipe connected to the compressor is connected to the rotary joint

The exhaust device of the primary device has a plurality of exhaust holes at the upper part of the upper hemispherical space, and a plurality of exhaust holes are connected to a collecting hole and an exhaust pipe provided on an outer hemispherical outer side, a collecting hole is connected to a condenser and an exhaust pipe, Condensation water is condensed by water vapor, CO2, heat energy generated in the decomposition process of waste and drained to drain pipe. Large drain pipe is connected horizontally in a certain section of drain pipe, and ultraviolet ray and activated carbon pipe are installed in large drain pipe. The U-type water purifier installed in the exhaust pipe vertically installed in the drain pipe and draining water droplets formed on the inner surface of the upper hemisphere is installed around the lower inner peripheral surface of the upper hemispherical shape and the U-type water separator is connected to the external water pipe, And is connected to a large drain pipe

The hopper and the discharge cylinder are vertically provided with a downward-directed screw stirrer. The shaft of the screw of the screw stirrer is connected to the upper part of the hopper and the lower part of the discharge cylinder. And a shaft protruding to the upper portion of the hopper is installed on the mounting portion provided on the upper portion of the hopper and protrudes above the mounting portion, a motor is installed on the shaft protruding above the mounting portion, a dispersing vane is installed on the shaft projecting to the lower portion of the discharging cylinder, The inlet port is formed on both sides of the hopper. In the one inlet port formed at the upper part of the hopper, the outlet of the lower screw conveyor of the primary device is vertically connected to the inlet pipe, and a certain section of the vertically connected inlet pipe is connected by the corrugated pipe, And the inlet port is connected to the outlet of the upper screw conveyor of the recycling apparatus

The recycling apparatus of the secondary apparatus is provided with a vertical barrel having a conical upper and lower portions in the central space of the tank, a two-stage screw conveyor formed by a bottom screw conveyor and an upper screw conveyor on one side of the tank, The conveyor is installed in an oblique direction opposite to each other and the inlet of the bottom screw conveyor is connected to the discharge portion formed on one side of the tank bottom hemispherical shape while the bottom screw conveyor is installed in the outward diagonal direction and the outlet of the bottom screw conveyor installed in the outward diagonal direction The upper screw conveyor is installed in an oblique direction and the outlet of the upper screw conveyor installed in the inner oblique direction is connected to the other inlet formed at the upper portion of the hopper and a plurality of jet openings are formed in the cylinder of the upper screw conveyor Section is formed The injection cylinder is provided in a predetermined section in which a plurality of injection ports are formed in the cylinder, the injection cylinder has a ladder section in the shape of a ladder, an opening is formed in the narrow section, and a part of the injection cylinder is divided into a certain section And one side of the injection cylinder is connected to an air pipe connected to the blower, a hot air pipe connected to the hot air fan, a hot water pipe connected to the water heater, and a sensor air pipe connected to the compressor, and the other side of the injection canister is provided with a cleaning agent

The agitator of the secondary apparatus is a bottom agitator in which three screw-type agitators are installed in a triangular shape. In the lower agitator, three agitators are installed at the lower part between the tank and the vertical cylinder, Each of the agitators is installed in a triangular shape intersecting each other at regular intervals in the tank. The shafts on both sides of the agitator are installed in an installation part provided on an outer wall provided with a perforated part on both side walls of the tank, A motor is provided on one shaft of the stirrer protruding rearward and the screw blades of the stirrer are formed with screw blades horizontally symmetrically on both sides with respect to the center of the shaft

The injector of the secondary apparatus is a bottom injector in which three injection pipes are installed in a triangular shape and three injecting pipes are installed at the lower part between the tank and the middle vertical cylinder so as to be inclined one side down and the other side down, The injection pipes are arranged in a triangular shape intersecting each other at regular intervals in the tank, and both sides of the injection pipes are installed in an installation part provided on an outer wall provided with a perforated part on both side walls of the tank, The supply pipe is connected to the one side of the injection pipe projecting to the rear side. The supply pipe is connected to the air pipe connected to the blower, the hot air pipe connected to the hot air fan and the hot water pipe connected to the water heater, and the air pipe connected to the compressor, And a cleaning agent is provided on the other side of the housing

The cleaning device of the secondary device is a cleaning blade and a helica stirrer, and a vertical axis is installed in a mounting portion provided on a rear surface formed with a perforated portion at the center of the lower half of the tank. The lower portion of the vertical shaft protrudes behind the mounting portion, And a plurality of cleaning wings integrally formed with the cylinder are formed to have the same curvature as the bottom of the lower hemispherical shape. The cleaning wing and the helical wiper blade are connected to each other by a round bar, The cleaning blade is triangular in cross section and a plurality of nozzles are formed on the bottom surface of the triangle. A plurality of nozzles are connected to the holes formed in the center of the cylinder and the cleaning blade, and the plurality of holes formed in the cylinder include a plurality of holes A plurality of holes connected and perforated around the axis are formed in the center of the vertical axis protruding behind the mounting portion The rotary joint installed at the inlet of the hole formed in the connection with the yoke and projecting the vertical axis center, and is characterized in that the rotary joint is connected to the sensor associated with the compressor air pipes

A plurality of exhaust holes are provided in an upper part of the space above the hemispherical upper part of the tank, and a plurality of exhaust holes are connected to the exhaust hole and a collecting hole provided on the outside of the upper hemisphere, and the collecting holes are connected to a condenser and an exhaust pipe, Condensation water is condensed in the decomposition process of organic waste, condensed water is drained to the drain pipe, large drain pipe is connected horizontally in a certain section of the water pipe, large water pipe and activated carbon pipe are installed in the large water pipe, And is installed in an exhaust pipe vertically installed in a large water pipe

The present invention can reduce 50% or more of the organic wastes of industry and municipal food waste by aerobic microorganisms in the primary apparatus and reduce secondary organic wastes by the amount of the organic wastes remaining in the primary apparatus by the secondary apparatus And the weight of the secondary organic waste can be reduced to 70% or more by drying when the degradation ability of the aerobic microorganism deteriorates due to the use of aerobic microorganisms proliferated in the secondary organic waste itself. And the primary and secondary devices are operated at the same time, so that it is effective to shorten the weight loss time of the organic waste

When the weight of the organic waste added is reduced by 50% or more, the water content of the secondary organic waste is lowered to 35-40%, and the growth environment of the aerobic microorganism is active. Therefore, the primary microorganism (microorganism biochip) , It is economically effective and the aerobic microorganisms actively propagated in the secondary organic wastes have the effect of rapidly decomposing the secondary organic wastes

The secondary device is fed with the secondary organic waste of the primary device only as much as the amount of the organic waste remaining after the primary loss in the primary device, so that a small amount of the organic waste is injected into the secondary device and the aerobic When the microorganism is decomposed and reduced, the growth environment of the aerobic microorganism is deteriorated. When the growth of the microorganism is deteriorated, the microorganism is dried and lost, thereby reducing the economical effect and the time to lose weight

The injection apparatus of the primary apparatus stirs and crushes the organic wastes newly injected and the secondary organic wastes re-introduced by the recycling apparatus into one another and disperses them in the upper four directions, so that the aerobic microorganisms propagated in the secondary organic wastes rapidly contact the organic wastes And

The recycling apparatus of the primary and secondary apparatuses is equipped with a two-stage screw conveyor at the outside of the tank, recycles the organic wastes to be introduced and the secondary organic wastes introduced into the tank, while simultaneously transferring and agitating the wastes, There is an effect that active air or hot air is directly sprayed to the secondary organic wastes passing through the screw conveyor to more actively create the growth environment of aerobic microorganisms

The injection cylinder of the secondary apparatus injects the appropriate air or hot air to the secondary organic waste passing through the upper screw conveyor to form the growth environment of the aerobic microorganism, but it is not reduced to the weight of the required organic waste or the weight of the organic waste And there is an effect that the growth environment of the aerobic microorganism can be extended by spraying hot water when it is reduced

Scale is installed in the tanks of the primary and secondary devices, and the weight of the organic waste that is reduced can be measured at any time

The stirring device of the primary and the secondary device is provided in a triangular shape between the tank and the middle vertical trunk so as to agitate a large amount of organic waste and secondary organic waste coming down from the upper part to the lower part by the recycling device, And the injection device of the secondary device are installed in a tank and a stirrer installed in the central vertical cylinder in a triangular shape such as an agitator and the organic waste and the secondary organic wastes which are stirred by the stirring device of the primary and secondary devices, The aerobic microorganisms are uniformly dispersed in the organic waste, and the organic waste is quickly decomposed and lost.

The cleaning device of the primary and secondary devices cleans the bottom of the bottom of the tank and the cleaning wing and the helical agitator have the effect of smoothly discharging secondary organic waste that is recycled to the discharge portion formed in the lower hemisphere

The discharge device of the primary and the secondary device has the effect of rapidly discharging water vapor, CO2, thermal energy and the like generated by the decomposition process of organic waste by using the condenser and sterilizing the condensed water to drain the ultraviolet light, Have an effect of reducing

Secondary organic wastes injected into the secondary device are decomposed by using aerobic microorganisms propagated in themselves, and when the growth environment of aerobic microorganisms is lowered, they are dried and sterilized while reducing the amount of water and the water content of the residues is reduced to 11% or less. There is an effect that can be used as

[Figure 1] is a device drawing for biological treatment of organic wastes
[Fig. 2] is a sectional view of the charging apparatus of the primary apparatus
[Figure 3] is a sectional view of the recycling apparatus of the primary apparatus
4a] is a plan view of a stirring device of the primary device
4b is a top view of the injection device of the primary device
5 is a sectional view of the cleaning device of the primary device
[Figure 6] is a drawing of the discharge device of the primary device
[Fig. 7] is a sectional view of the charging apparatus of the secondary apparatus
[Fig. 8] is a sectional view of the recycling apparatus of the secondary apparatus
9A] is a plan view of a stirring device of a secondary apparatus
9B is a plan view of the injection device of the secondary apparatus
[Fig. 10] is a sectional view of the cleaning device of the secondary device
[Fig. 11] is a drawing of the discharging device of the secondary stirring apparatus

The present invention is a device for biologically treating organic wastes with a moisture content of 76% or more, that is, organic sludge (sludge) and food wastes discharged from the local government every day in large quantities, which are discharged in large quantities from industrial plants using the same vegetable raw material. In order to deal with microorganisms, it is necessary to use an energy source or a carbon source to proliferate or survive. It is necessary to artificially control microorganisms to more effectively treat the transformation or disappearance of organic waste as an energy source or carbon source This device is the "device for biologically treating organic wastes"

Although the present invention describes the treatment of organic wastes with aerobic microorganisms, it is a device capable of treating organic wastes using different types of microorganisms depending not only on aerobic microorganisms but also on the type of organic wastes. In addition, it is a device that can regulate the growth environment by supplying air, temperature, moisture, etc.

The organic waste is converted into a biodegradable or complete decomposition according to the degree of conversion of the molecular structure through the decomposition process by aerobic microorganisms. The feature of the present invention is a device for reducing organic wastes by primary and secondary, A primary device capable of reducing the primary 50% weight by using microorganisms and a secondary organic waste mixed with the organic waste and the microbial biochip by the amount of the organic waste remaining after the primary reduction are transferred to the secondary device The secondary organic waste is composed of a secondary device capable of reducing the weight of the organic waste by more than 70% by weight when the aerobic microorganism is degraded by using the aerobic microorganism propagated in the secondary organic waste, Since the primary and secondary devices operate simultaneously, it is possible to lose more than 85% of the total within 24 hours. The fact that cultivated in sawdust is called a "microbial biochip" and that organic wastes and microbial biochips are mixed with organic wastes, and that aerobic microorganisms are proliferated in the organic wastes themselves are called secondary organic wastes, and secondary organic wastes and organic wastes are mixed with organic wastes It is also explained that the aerobic microorganism in itself is a secondary organic waste. Initially, a "microorganism biochip" of a certain amount (2 to 3 times of the organic waste to be put in a day) is introduced into the primary apparatus (100) The growth environment is promoted, the aerobic microorganisms are proliferated vigorously, and the organic waste is introduced

Since the organic waste is decomposed by aerobic microorganisms, the biochip of the microorganism biochip is also decomposed, so that the weight of the microchannel biochip is reduced. After a long time, the microchannel biochip initially injected into the primary device is decomposed and extinguished to produce a large amount of aerobic microorganisms Only secondary organic wastes will remain, but this explanation will only explain the reduction of organic wastes. Organic wastes in the industry are generally carbohydrates, proteins, fatty acids, etc. with a water content of 76% or more and are discharged in a dehydrated cake state. Food waste It is being discharged in various states

Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an apparatus for biologically treating organic wastes

Sectional view of an apparatus for biologically treating the organic waste of the present invention and comprising a primary apparatus 100 and a secondary apparatus 200

The primary device 100 includes a charging device 120, a recycling device 130, a stirring device 140, a jetting device 150, and a cleaning device 150. The primary tank 110 is connected to a primary tank 110 having upper and lower hemispherical shapes 112, The microorganism biochip is introduced into the microorganism biochip in an initial stage and the microorganism biochip is introduced into the microchannel biochip to decompose the organic waste introduced into the microchannel biochip, The present invention is not an invention of a microbial bio-chip in which an aerobic microorganism is cultured. The secondary device 200 is a device in which the upper and lower parts of a vertical barrel are inserted into a secondary tank 210 having hemispherical shapes 212 and 213, The device 220, the recycling device 230, the stirring device 240, the injecting device 250, the cleaning device 260, and the discharging device 270 are installed, The secondary organic waste is fed into the secondary device 200 by the amount of the waste, When the decomposition ability of the aerobic microorganism is deteriorated by decomposing and reducing the secondary organic waste by using the aerobic microorganism propagated in the product itself, the microorganism is immediately dried to reduce the weight of the secondary organic waste by 70% or more It is a device that can reduce the total organic waste weight by more than 85% within 24 hours by operating the primary and secondary devices at the same time. It can sterilize secondary organic wastes while drying and reduce the moisture content to below 11% Can be safely used as fuel or fertilizer

The tanks of the primary and secondary devices are shown mounted on a support column of the tanks 110 and 210 so that the weight of the organic waste can be measured at any time by installing a scale. However, the load cells 301 can be installed on the backside of the tank bottom hemisphere. The primary device tank 110 of the device that reduces 10 tonnes of waste by more than 85% within 24 hours is preferably 45-50 m 3 and the secondary device tank 210 is preferably 12-16 m 3. 110 and 210 are provided with an inlet for the hoppers 121 and 221 installed in the upper hemispherical shape and discharge units 114 and 214 (discharge unit: a discharge pipe connected to the discharge port formed in the lower hemisphere)

In the primary device 100 of the present invention, a large amount of organic waste can be continuously treated (reduced) by using aerobic microorganisms that are active in growing due to the microbial biochip where the aerobic microorganisms are active and the secondary organic wastes are active. In the primary device, secondary organic wastes are added by the amount of the organic waste remaining after the reduction in the primary device, and when the aerobic microorganisms are decomposed by using the aerobic microorganisms propagated in the secondary organic wastes themselves, when the growth environment of the aerobic microorganisms is lowered, Of organic wastes can be reduced. Since primary and secondary devices are operated at the same time, it is possible to shorten the time to lose weight of growing waste

The mechanical seal and the bearing are mounted on the rotating shaft of the stirring device, the charging device and the cleaning device of the primary and secondary devices of the present invention, the mechanical seal is mounted on the mounting portion, the bearing is mounted on the shaft projected behind the mounting portion The bearing is installed in a bearing housing

O-rings are mounted on both sides of the injection pipe, and O-rings mounted on both sides are installed in the installation part, and both sides of the injection pipe are protruded behind the installation part

The spray pipe can be mounted with a mechanical seal instead of an O-ring, which is shown in detail in the installation section. A cap (c) is installed by a bolt in a mounting portion provided with a mechanical seal (ms) The mounting part is commonly applied to each device, and the description of the mounting part is omitted for each device. Uniform designation of mounting part with mechanical seal and O-ring: su. The motor installed on the rotating shaft can be controlled by the inverter motor or the geared motor. The primary and secondary tanks (110, 210) can be controlled by the motor. A sensor for measuring temperature, oxygen and moisture (moisture) is installed in various places of the primary apparatus 100 and the secondary apparatus 200 The information is a primary and secondary device, check or be found in the office through the server and the user's PC, and installing the control device on the spot is operating (running) automatically or manually

2 is a sectional view of the charging device of the primary device

The charging device 120 of the primary apparatus comprises a hopper 121 having a discharge cylinder 122 at the center of the upper hemisphere 112, a screw stirrer 123 and a crusher, And is connected to a discharge port 121a formed on the rear side of the discharge pipe and the hopper 121

The discharge pipe for discharging the organic waste of the industrial storage tank (s) is connected to a screw conveyor or a transfer pump (not shown), or the storage tank (s) is installed high and pressure is applied to the storage tank (s) Can discharge

The charging device 120 is connected to the organic waste (new) input into the charging port 121a on the rear side of the hopper 121 and the secondary organic waste recycled to the charging ports 121b and 121b ' Is stirred with a screw stirrer 123 and discharged through a discharge hole 122a of a discharge cylinder 122 like a porridge or a noodle slice and discharged like a porridge or a noodle slice,

The hopper 121 having the discharge cylinder 122 is installed at the center of the upper hemispherical mold 112 of the tank and the top and bottom of the hopper 121 and the discharge cylinder 122 are connected to a top- The shaft 124 of the screw is protruded to the lower portion of the hopper and the lower portion of the discharge cylinder, and the shaft of the screw is formed with a hole 124a passing through the upper and lower portions. The protruded screw shaft 124 is installed on an upper portion of the hopper 121 and protrudes above the mounting portion su and the shaft 124 protruding above the mounting portion su extends in the axial direction of the bearing b, A screw shaft 124 that is installed and connected to the motor by a belt and protrudes to a lower portion of the discharge cylinder 122 is provided with a bearing b mounted thereon and a bearing mounted on the screw shaft, b) a hole 124a, which is vertically provided at the center of the screw shaft 124, The rotary shaft 125 is protruded to the upper and lower portions of the hole passing through the center of the screw shaft 124 and the bearing b is mounted on the upper and lower portions of the rotary shaft 125. The bearing b mounted on the rotary shaft 125 is screw- A rotating shaft 125 provided at a bearing (b) mounting portion formed at the upper and lower portions of the hole passing through the center of the shaft 124 of the screw 124 and protruding to the upper portion of the center hole of the screw shaft 124 is connected to the motor by a belt The rotary shaft 125 protruding to the lower portion of the center hole of the shaft 124 of the screw is provided with a crusher 126 having a plurality of crushing (knife) blades 126a

The inlet 121a of the industrial organic waste (new) is formed at a rear portion of the upper portion of the hopper 121 and the outlet 121a is provided with a vertical section of the vertical tube 123. The vertical tube The speed of the rotating shaft 125 is 2-3 times faster than the speed of the screw 124 and the belt connected to the rotating shaft 125 and the belt connected to the shaft 124 of the screw are connected to one motor, Can be connected to the motor of

3 is a sectional view of the recycling apparatus of the primary apparatus

The recycling apparatus 130 of the primary apparatus has a central straight pipe 131 installed in a space in the center of the tank 110 and a lower stage screw conveyor 133, 133 'of a two-stage screw conveyor 132, 132' installed on both sides of the tank 110. [ And upper and lower screw conveyors 134 and 134 'and injection cylinders 135 and 135' installed in the upper screw conveyors 134 and 134 '

The recycling apparatus 130 continuously repeats (recycles) the process of lowering the upper portion of the lower portion of the tank to the lower portion so that the organic waste (new) (New) through the stirring device and the injecting device by the recycling operation of the recycling device 130. The organic waste (new) The aerobic microorganisms propagated in the organic waste are transformed into secondary organic wastes to be lowered into the lower part of the tank 110 and the secondary organic wastes that have been lowered into the lower part of the tank 110 are discharged through the cleaning wings 162 And is discharged to the discharge portions 114 and 114 'formed on both sides of the lower hemispherical shape smoothly with the help of the helicase agitator 163, and the two stages connected to the discharge portions 114 and 114' The injection bottles 135 and 135 'are re-introduced into both the inlet 121b and the outlet 121b' of the hopper 121 of the charging apparatus by the use of the upstream conveyors 134 and 134 ' Or hot air is injected into the hopper, and the new organic wastes are introduced into the hopper rear inlet 121a of the hopper 120 to be stirred and crushed by the injector and dispersed to the upper and lower sides by the recycling operation of the recycling apparatus, The two-stage screw conveyor (132, 132 ') has a function of transferring and stirring to recycle the secondary organic waste while introducing aerobic microorganisms propagated in the secondary organic waste The spray cylinders 135 and 135 'installed in the upper screw conveyors 134 and 134' spray air or hot air to produce aerobic microorganisms The composition of the growth environment, the vigorous proliferation

The recycling apparatus 130 includes a central vertical cylinder 131 having a conical upper and lower portions at the central space of the tank 110 and a bottom-up two-stage screw conveyor 132, 132 'symmetrical to both sides of the tank 110, The two stage screw conveyors 132 and 132 are installed on both sides of the lower hemisphere 113 of the tank 110 in such a manner that the lower screw conveyors 133 and 133 'and the upper screw conveyors 134 and 134' The inlet 133a and 133a 'of the lower side screw conveyors 133 and 133' are installed in the discharge units 114 and 114 '(the outlet pipe is connected to the discharge port), while the lower stage screw conveyors 133 and 133' are inclined in the outward diagonal direction The outlets 133b and 133b 'of the lower side screw conveyors 133 and 133' installed in the outwardly diagonal direction are connected to the inlets 134a and 134a 'of the upper side screw conveyors 134 and 134' and the upper screw conveyors 134 and 134 Inclined in an oblique direction And the outlets 134b and 134b 'of the upper side screw conveyors 134 and 134' installed in the inner oblique direction are connected to the inlet ports 121b and 121b 'formed on both sides of the upper portion of the hopper 121. The upper screw conveyors 134 and 134' And the gap generated between the outlets 134b and 134b 'of the hopper 121b and the hopper 121b'

When the organic waste in the industrial storage tank is completed, only the secondary organic waste in the tank 110 is recycled. The screw conveyor is a general product widely used in industries and farms, and is not specifically described. The bottom screw conveyors 133 and 133 'Is provided with a motor m at the bottom and a motor m at the top of the upper screw conveyors 134 and 134'

The injection cylinders 135 and 135 'are installed in the upper side screw conveyors 134 and 134' and inject air or hot air into the secondary organic wastes passing through the upper screw conveyors 134 and 134 ' A plurality of injection holes 134d and 134d 'are formed in a predetermined interval outside the injection nozzles 135 and 135' and a plurality of injection holes 134d and 135d ' The openings 135a and 135a 'of the spray cylinders 135 and 135' are connected to the upper screw conveyors 134 and 134 'through openings 135a and 135a' 134d are formed outside the cylinders 134c and 134c 'of the cylinder 134c and 134c' and both sides of the injection cylinders 135 and 135 'are closed and the closed side of the injection cylinder 135 is punctured And the supply pipes 136 and 136 'are connected to the perforations while the supply pipe 136.136' And a hot air duct hp connected to the hot air h and a hot air duct sp connected to the compressor co are connected to each other. The other sealed side of the jet canister 135 is connected to the exhaust pipes 137 and 137 ' The compressed air of the compressor blows through the clogged injection port and the cleaning device 137, 137 'cleans the inside of the clogging container

4A is a plan view of the stirring apparatus of the primary apparatus

The stirring device 140 and the spraying device 150 are separately formed in consideration of the convenience of one device or use and maintenance

The agitator 140 of the primary apparatus is provided with three agitators 141a, 141b and 141c and 146a, 146b and 146c on the top and bottom between the tank and the middle vertical cylinder 131, 141 and a lower agitator 146. The agitator 140 mixes the organic waste newly introduced into the charging device and the secondary organic waste re-introduced by the recycling operation, (New) and secondary organic wastes which gradually descend to the bottom due to the recycling action of the organic wastes 130 are stirred by the upper stirrer 141 and the lower stirrer 146 so that the aerobic microorganisms proliferated in the secondary organic wastes are mixed with the organic wastes The upper agitator 141 and the lower agitator 146 are described in common by the same

The upper and lower agitators 141 and 146 are screw type and three agitators 141a, 141b and 141c (146a, 146b and 146c) are installed in the upper part and the lower part between the tank 110 and the middle straight cylinder 131, The three shakers 141a, 141b, and 141c, 146a, 146b, and 146c are installed so that their axes on one side are inclined downward, The shafts of the stirrers 141a, 141b, 141c and 146a, 146b, and 146c are vertically crossed with each other at regular intervals in the tank, and the two shafts of the stirrers 141a, The two shafts of the agitators 141a, 141b and 141c and 146a, 146b and 146c protrude behind the mounting portion su and the two projected shafts are provided with bearings b, The upper and lower agitators 141 and 146 are installed at positions where the central vertical barrel 131 is divided into upper and lower halves, The upper and lower agitators 141 and 146 are shown as a screw type screw type, but they may also be formed as a propeller type or a helical type. The screw vanes 149 of the lower agitator 146 may be screwed into the screw of the upper agitator 141. The screw wings 149 and 149 of the lower agitator 146 may be screwed into the screw And the triangular shape of the upper and lower agitators 141 and 146 'and the triangular shape of the lower stirrer 146 can be the same or free. The inclination of the shafts 143 and 148' of the agitator can be adjusted according to the amount of organic waste can be different

4B is a plan view of the injection device of the primary device

The injector 150 of the primary apparatus is constituted by an upper injector 151 and a lower injector 156 and the upper and lower injectors direct air or hot air to organic wastes and secondary organic wastes which are stirred by the upper and lower stirrers 141, The aerobic microorganisms are sprayed to form a growth environment of aerobic microorganisms, and the aerobic microorganisms are activated to rapidly decompose organic wastes, which are installed in a triangular shape like the upper and lower stirrers

The upper and lower injectors 151 and 156 are formed by three injection pipes 151a, 151b and 151c, 156a, 156b and 156c, respectively, The shapes of the tubes 151a, 151b and 151c and the tubes 156a, 156b and 156c are formed by circular tubes. The injection tubes 151a, 151b and 151c (156a, 156b and 156c) And the slopes of both side surfaces are connected to the injection ports 152 and 157. This is because the injection efficiency is high and the foreign matter can be smoothly discharged through the air

The upper injector 151 and the lower injector 156 are installed in a triangular shape at a predetermined height on the upper agitator 141 and the lower agitator 146 installed between the tank 110 and the central vertical cylinder 131, 151b and 151c, 156a, 156b and 156c of the first and second injection pipes 151 and 156 are inclined downwardly from one side to the other to form three injection pipes 151a, 151b, 151c, 156a and 156b 156c intersect each other at a predetermined interval in the tank and the two sides of each injection pipe 151a, 151b, 151c, 156a, 156b, 156c are connected to the outer wall of the perforation formed on both side walls of the tank 110 151b, 151c, 156a, 156b, 156c protruding behind the installation portion su and protruding from the installation portion su are provided with bearings installed on both sides of the installed installation portion su, The supply pipes 153 and 158 are connected to one side of the projected injection pipes 151a, 151b and 151c and 156a, 156b and 156c. The supply pipes 153 and 158 are connected to the air pipes ap and heat A pre-pipe (pre) connected to a hot air pipe (hp) connected to the compressor and a sensor air pipe (sp) connected to the compressor, and to which a substance necessary for the growth of aerobic microorganisms can be additionally connected, 151c and 156a, 156b and 156c are provided with cleaning devices 154 and 159, respectively

5 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning device of the primary device

The cleaning device 160 of the primary device is constructed with the cleaning blade 162 and the helical agitator 163 and the cleaning blade 160 is prevented from sticking to the bottom of the lower hemisphere 113 of the tank 110, The agitator 163 is rotated as the cleaning wing so that the helical agitator 163 agitates and softens the secondary organic wastes in the lower part of the tank 110 so as not to aggregate and the cleaning vanes 162 are smoothly moved by the helical agitator 163 And smoothly discharges the agitated secondary organic waste to the discharge portion 114

A vertical shaft 161 is installed upright on a mounting portion su formed on the rear surface of a perforated portion formed at the center of the lower hemispherical portion 113 of the tank 110. The lower portion of the vertical shaft 161 protrudes to the rear of the mounting portion su, The vertical axis 161 is connected to the motor m by a belt v provided with a bearing

A plurality of cleaning wings 162 and a cylindrical body 162a integrally formed with the vertical wings 162 are formed on the vertical shaft 161. The cleaning wings 162 are formed to have the same curvature as the bottom of the lower hemispherical body 113, A plurality of injection openings 162b are formed and the plurality of injection openings 162b are connected to a hole 162c formed at the center of the cylinder 162a and the cleaning blade 162, The hole 162a 'is connected to a plurality of holes 161a perforated around the vertical shaft 161 and a plurality of holes 161a perforated around the vertical shaft 161 are connected to a vertical shaft 161 A rotary joint R is provided at a hole 161b formed at the center of the protruded vertical shaft 161 and a sensor air pipe sp is connected to the rotary joint R, The air pipe sp is connected to the compressor. The helicase stirrer 163 is mounted on the cleaning blade 162 provided on the vertical shaft 161, Helical stirrers are installed and the car (163) wings and cleaning blade 162 is fixedly secured in a number of round bar 164 prevents the deflection of the cleaning blade 162 and the cleaning blade with helical stirrer car rotates as

Figure 6 is a drawing of the discharge device of the primary device

The discharging device 170 is composed of an exhaust hole 171, a collecting hole 172, a condenser 173, an ultraviolet ray irradiator 175, an activated carbon barrel 176 and a U-type water discharger 177, The condenser 173 absorbs water vapor, CO 2 and heat energy generated in the decomposition process of the waste by the exhaust hole 171 connected to the trapping hole 172 and condenses the condensed water to a water- And the smell is reduced through the activated carbon cylinder 176. The water droplets of water vapor formed on the inner surface of the upper hemispherical shape are guided to the U-type water distributor 177 and discharged. The water pipe connected to the U-type water distributor 177 discharges condensed water And is connected to the drain pipe 174a

A plurality of exhaust holes 171 are formed in the upper portion of the space of the upper hemispherical portion 112 of the tank 110 and formed with a plurality of holes around the holes and a plurality of exhaust holes 171 are arranged on the roof of the upper hemisphere 112, The condenser 173 and the exhaust pipe 172a are connected to each other through a hole 172 and an exhaust pipe 171a. The condenser 173 is connected to the condenser 173 through an exhaust pipe 172a. And the condensed water is drained to the drain pipe 174 while a large drain pipe 174a is horizontally installed in a predetermined section of the drain pipe 174 and the water pipe 175 and the activated carbon pipe 174a are installed in the large drain pipe 174a, The activated carbon cylinder 176 is installed in an exhaust cylinder 174b vertically installed in a large drain pipe 174a and a fan is installed in an upper portion of the exhaust cylinder 174b

The U-shaped water distributor 177 is disposed around the lower periphery of the inner peripheral surface of the upper hemisphere 112 and the U-shaped water distributor is disposed in the tank (not shown) And the drain pipe 177a is connected to a large drain pipe 174a for draining the condensed water. The water purifier 175 sterilizes the flowing condensed water and the activated carbon pipe 176 reduces the odor And the upper hemispherical shape 112 is provided with an automatic air vent

7 is a sectional view of the charging device of the secondary apparatus

The charging device 220 of the secondary device 200 comprises a hopper 221 and a discharge cylinder 222 provided in the hemispherical shape 212 of the tank 210, a screw stirrer 223 and a dispersing vane 226, A second outlet 133c is formed next to the outlet 133b of the lower stage screw conveyor 133 'provided at one side of the car apparatus tank 110 and connected to one inlet 121a of the second outlet and the hopper 221 The dosing device includes secondary organic waste introduced through the second outlet 133c of the lower screw conveyor of the primary device by the amount of the organic waste remaining after the primary reduction of the primary device and secondary organic waste re- And dispersed in an upper direction by stirring with each other

A hopper 221 provided with a discharge cylinder 222 is provided at the center of the upper hemisphere 212 of the tank 210 and a downwardly directed screw stirrer 223 is vertically installed in the hopper 221 and the discharge cylinder 222, The shaft 224 of the screw of the agitator 223 protrudes from the upper part of the hopper and the lower part of the discharge cylinder and the screw shaft 224 protruded to the upper part of the hopper is installed in the installation part su in the upper center of the hopper 221 The screw shaft 224 protruding above the mounting portion su and protruding above the mounting portion su is provided with a bearing b and a motor m

The screw shaft 224 protruding to the lower portion of the discharge cylinder 222 is provided with a dispersing vane 226. A bearing mounting portion 222a is formed at the lower center of the discharge cylinder 222, A bearing b mounted on the shaft 224 is installed and the secondary organic waste is discharged between the mounting portion 222a and the discharge cylinder 222 (inner circumferential surface). The hopper 221 has an opening / And two inlet ports 221a and 221b are formed on both sides of the upper end of the upper screw conveyor 133. One inlet port 221a is connected to two outlets 133c of the lower screw conveyor 133 of the primary device vertically, The corrugated pipe is connected to measure the weight of the secondary organic waste. The other inlet 221b of the upper part of the hopper 221 is connected to the upper screw conveyor of the recycling device 230 And is connected to the outlet 234b of the outlet 234

8 is a sectional view of the recycling apparatus of the secondary apparatus

The recycling apparatus 230 of the secondary apparatus includes a central straight cylinder 231 provided in a space in the center of the tank 210, a bottom-up bottom screw conveyor 233 provided on one side of the tank 210, Stage screw conveyor 232 is composed of a screw conveyor 232 and an injection cylinder 235 provided in the upper screw conveyor 234. The two-stage screw conveyor 232 is shaped like the screw conveyor 132 of the primary stage two-stage

The recycling device 230 continuously recycles (recycles) the process of lowering the upper part to the lower part by raising the lower part of the tank to the upper part. By the secondary organic waste remaining after the primary reduction of the primary device and the recycling action, The secondary organic wastes in the lower part are introduced into the charging device 220 and are agitated and disintegrated to be dispersed in the upper and lower directions. When the recycled secondary organic wastes are gradually lowered by the recycling operation of the recycling device 230, The aerobic microorganisms proliferated in the waste itself to rapidly decompose the secondary organic waste and descend to the lower part of the tank 210. The secondary organic waste that has descended to the lower part of the tank is separated into the lower hemispherical cleaning wings 262 and the helical mixer 263 (Not shown) by a two-stage screw conveyor 232 which is smoothly discharged to the discharge portion 214 with the help of the discharge portion 214 and connected to the discharge portion 214 The injection cylinder 235 installed in the upper screw conveyor 234 is re-introduced into the other injection port. The injection cylinder 235 injects air or hot air into the secondary organic waste passing through the upper screw conveyor 234 and re- The waste is stirred and crushed by the charging device like the secondary organic wastes remaining after the first weight loss of the primary device charged into one inlet 221a of the hopper 120 of the charging device 120 and dispersed to the upper four sides and recycled (Recycling) the process of descending gradually downward

The two-stage screw conveyor 232 has functions of transferring and agitating to recycle the secondary organic wastes while stirring with each other, thereby uniformly propagating the aerobic microorganisms propagated in the secondary organic wastes

The spray cylinder 235 installed in the upper screw conveyor 234 injects air or hot air or water to create a growth environment for aerobic microorganisms. When the growth environment of the aerobic microorganisms deteriorates and decomposition ability deteriorates, air and hot air are sprayed and dried The water is supplied as a means to prolong the growth environment of aerobic microorganisms

The secondary organic waste in the secondary tank 210 is only recycled when the secondary organic waste is supplied to the charging device 220 by the amount of the organic waste remaining after the primary reduction in the primary device

A central vertical barrel 231 having a conical upper and lower portions is provided in a space in the center of the tank 210 and a two-stage screw conveyor 232 is installed on one side of the tank 210. The bottom barrel conveyor 232 of the two- The inlet 233a of the lower screw conveyor 233 is connected to the discharge portion 214 formed at one side of the hemisphere 213 below the tank 210 while the lower screw conveyor 233 is installed obliquely outwardly and obliquely The outlet 233b of the lower screw conveyor 233 is connected to the inlet 234a of the upper screw conveyor 234 and the upper screw conveyor 234 is connected to an upper screw conveyor 234 installed obliquely in an oblique direction, The outlet 234b of the hopper 221 is connected to the inlet 221b formed on the other side of the hopper 221

The two-stage screw conveyor 232 formed by the bottom-up bottom screw conveyor 233 and the top screw conveyor 234 is thread-shaped and widely used in industrial and rural areas, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. The bottom screw conveyor 233 A motor m is installed on a top screw conveyor 234 and a motor m is installed on an upper screw conveyor 234. A two stage screw conveyor 232 installed on one side of the tank for measuring the weight of the secondary organic waste of the secondary apparatus 200, A counterfeit two-stage screw conveyor is installed symmetrically on the opposite side of the counterweight

The injection cylinder 235 is installed on the upper screw conveyor 234 and injects air or hot air into the secondary organic wastes passing through the upper screw conveyor 234 so as to be located outside the cylinder 234c of the upper screw conveyor 234 A plurality of injection openings 234d are formed at predetermined intervals and a plurality of injection openings 234d are formed.

The injection cylinder 235 has a ladder section and a narrow width of the ladder 235a to form an opening 235a and the opening 235a is formed outside the cylinder 234c of the upper screw conveyor 234, A supply pipe 236 is connected to the supply pipe 236 and a hot air pipe hp connected to the air pipe ap connected to the blower b and the hot air h and a hot water pipe (237) is provided at the other sealed end of the injection cylinder. The compressed air of the compressor passes through the clogged injection port and is supplied to the cleaner (237) ) Cleans the inside of the injection canister

9A is a plan view of a stirring apparatus of the secondary apparatus

The stirring apparatus 240 of the secondary apparatus is a lower stirrer 246 having three stirrers 246a, 246b and 246c provided in a triangular shape at the lower portion thereof

The agitator 240 separates the secondary organic wastes remaining after the primary reduction in the primary apparatus and the secondary organic wastes re-introduced by the recycling apparatus 230 into the charging unit 220, The secondary agitator 246 stirs the secondary organic waste descending from the upper part to the lower part by the recycling action of the recycling device 230 so that when the lower agitator 246 agitates the secondary organic waste, The spraying unit injects air or hot air or water to make the growth and proliferation of the aerobic microorganisms vigorous. Therefore, the secondary organic waste is rapidly decomposed and reduced, and when the growth environment of the aerobic microorganisms is lowered, the injector injects the water to grow the aerobic microorganisms It is possible to further decompose the secondary organic waste and further reduce the weight

The stirring device is necessary for the injection device

The screw-type lower agitator 246 is provided with three agitators 246a, 246b and 246c in the lower part between the tank 210 and the middle vertical can 231, and the three agitators 246a, 246b and 246c The shafts of the agitators 246a, 246b, and 246c are vertically crossed with each other at regular intervals in the tank, and both axes of the agitators 246a, 246b, and 246c are disposed on both sides of the tank Both axes of the stirrer are provided to be protruded from the mounting portion (su) provided on the outer wall of the perforated portion formed on the wall, and both axes protruding from the mounting portion are provided with bearings (b)

The screw blades 249 of the stirrer are symmetrically formed with respect to the center and are driven to be directed toward the center when the stirrer is stirred. The lower stirrer 246 is shown as a screw type screw type, but a propeller type or a helical type The degree of slope of the agitator is large as much as the amount of organic waste is large

9B is a top view of the injector of the secondary apparatus

The injection apparatus of the secondary apparatus is a lower injector 256 having three injection pipes 256a, 256b and 256c provided in a triangular shape at the lower part thereof

The second organic wastes are sprayed with air or hot air or water to the secondary organic wastes which are stirred by the lower agitator 246 to form the growth environment of the aerobic microorganisms so that the secondary organic wastes are aerated using the aerobic microorganisms propagated in the secondary organic wastes themselves If the growth environment of aerobic microorganisms deteriorates rapidly after decomposing and losing, the secondary organic wastes are dried by air and hot air to reduce the weight of the organic wastes. When the weight of the secondary organic wastes is further reduced, water is sprayed to grow the aerobic microorganisms 256b, and 256c of the lower injector 256 are formed as circular tubes and the length of the injection pipes 256a, 256b, and 256c is longer than the length of the injection pipes 256a, 256b, and 256c. And a plurality of injection holes 257 are formed in the lower portion. Inside the cross section of the injection pipe, half or less of both sides are formed as slopes, The three injection pipes 256a, 256b and 256c are connected to the lower vertical stirrer 246 provided between the tank 210 and the central vertical barrel 231 at a constant height, such as the lower stirrer 246 One side of each of the injection pipes 256a, 256b, and 256c is installed at an upper side and the other side is inclined downward, and the injection pipes 256a, 256b, and 256c are vertically intersected with each other at regular intervals in the tank Both sides of the spray pipes 256a, 256b and 256c are installed on the outer wall of the perforated portion formed on both side walls of the tank, and are installed to protrude behind the water su, A supply pipe 258 is connected to one side of the supply pipe 258 and the hot air pipe hp connected to the hot air pipe and the hot water pipe wp connected to the water heater are connected to the air pipe ap connected to the blower, A compressor (co) connected to the air pipe (sp) is connected, but not only aerobic microorganisms but also other microorganisms The triangular shape in which the three injection pipes of the lower injector 256 are installed is formed in the lower part of the lower part of the lower part of the injection pipe 256a, 256b, 256c, To the triangular shape of the lower agitator

10 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning device of the secondary device

The cleaning device 260 of the secondary device is configured with the cleaning blade 262 and the helical agitator 263 and the cleaning blade 260 is prevented from sticking to the bottom of the hemispherical shape 213 of the tank 210, The agitator 263 smoothly discharges the secondary organic waste to the discharge unit 214 by gently stirring the secondary organic waste so as not to aggregate the lower secondary organic waste while rotating as the cleaning wing. In the center of the lower hemisphere 213 of the tank 210, A vertical shaft 261 is installed upright on an installation part su formed on the back surface of the formed perforation part and the lower part of the vertical shaft protrudes behind the installation part su and the vertical shaft 261 protruded is provided with a bearing, To the motor (m)

The vertical shaft 261 is provided with a cylindrical body 262a integrally formed with a plurality of cleaning wings 262. The cleaning wing 262 is formed to have the same curvature as the bottom of the lower hemispherical body 213, A plurality of injection openings 262b are formed on the bottom face and the plurality of injection openings 262b are connected to a hole 262c formed as a center of the cylinder 262a and the cleaning vane 262 and formed in a cylindrical The plurality of holes 262a 'are connected to the plurality of holes 261a perforated around the vertical axis 261 and the plurality of holes 261a perforated around the vertical axis 261 protrude behind the water su A rotary joint R is provided in the hole 261b formed at the center of the protruded vertical shaft 261 and a cylindrical air pipe sp And a sensor air duct s is connected to a compressor (co). On the cleaning wing 262 provided on the vertical shaft 261, And the cleaning blade 262 and the cleaning blade 262 are firmly fixed by the plurality of round rods 264 to prevent the cleaning blade 262 from sagging, Rotate

11 is a drawing of the discharging device of the secondary device

The discharging device 270 of the secondary apparatus is constituted by an exhaust hole 271, a collecting hole 272, a condenser 273, a ultraviolet ray irradiator 275 and an activated carbon container 276. By the aerobic microorganism, CO2 and heat energy generated during the decomposition process

A plurality of exhaust holes 271 are provided in the upper part of the space of the upper hemisphere 212 of the tank 210 and a plurality of exhaust holes 271 are formed in the upper part of the exhaust hole 272 and the exhaust hole 272 provided on the upper hemisphere 212 271a and the collecting hole 272 is connected to the condenser 273 and the exhaust pipe 272a

The condenser 273 drains the condensed water generated by sucking steam, CO2, and heat energy into the drain pipe 274 while horizontally connecting the large drain pipe 274a to the drain pipe 274, An activated carbon column 276 is installed in an exhaust pipe 274b vertically installed in a large drain pipe 274a and a fan is installed in an upper portion of the exhaust pipe 274b The condensate water is sterilized by the ultraviolet ray machine and the smell is reduced by the activated carbon barrel

An automatic air vent is installed in the upper hemisphere 212 of the tank to automatically exhaust air when a certain pressure is exceeded

A method of installing a reinforcing bar on the stirring device and the jetting device will be described

In order to make the agitating device and the injecting device of the primary device 100 and the agitating device and the injecting device of the secondary device 200 rigid, a reinforcing bar is provided, where a is a H-shaped steel. The primary and secondary devices are common Explained as

Three a reinforcing bars are installed horizontally between the tank and the middle straight trunk at the bottom of the agitator. A lower part of the three stirrers installed in a triangular shape a a side of the tank is attached to the inner wall of the tank a side of the tank is connected to the middle trunk A. The upper part of the stirrer is perpendicular to the reinforcement track. B The reamer should be installed at the center of the stirrer and the center of the injector, protruding above the injector and projecting onto the injector. b The reinforcement is connected to the c reinforcement which is installed between the tank and the vertical bar. c The reinforcements are installed as a reinforcement. The three support ribs erected diagonally below the bottom of the tank are firmly installed in the lower part of the central vertical can

Primary apparatus 100 Primary tank 110
Upper hemisphere 112 lower hemisphere 113
Discharging portion 114 Input device 120
Hopper 121 discharge cylinder 122
Screw stirrer 123 Screw shaft 124
Rotary shaft 125 Crusher 126
Corrugated pipe 127 Recycling device 130
Centerable straight 131 Two-stage screw conveyor 132
Bottom Screw Conveyor 133 Upper Screw Conveyor 134
Injection tank 135 Stirring apparatus 140
Upper stirrer 141 stirrer shaft 143
Stirrer blade 144 Lower stirrer 146
Stirrer shaft 148 stirrer wing 149
Injector device 150 Top injector 151
Upper jetting port 152 Lower jetting device 156
Lower jetting port 157 Cleaning device 160
Vertical axis 161 Cleaning wing 162
The cylinder 162a and the jetting port 162b
HERICA stirrer 163 round bar 164
Rotary Joint R Discharge Unit 170
Exhaust ball 171 collection ball 172
Condenser 173 large drain pipe 174a
Outlet 174b Ultraviolet light source 175
Activated carbon container 176 U-type drain 177
Secondary device 200 Secondary tank 210
Upper hemispherical 212 lower hemispherical 213
The discharge unit 214, the charging device 220
Hopper 221 Exhaust canister 222
Screw stirrer 223 Screw shaft 224
The rotating shaft 225 Dispersing blade 226
Corrugated pipe 227 recycling apparatus 230
Center Stacked 231 2-Stage Screw Conveyor 232
Bottom Screw Conveyor 233 Top Screw Conveyor 234
Cylinder 234c nozzle 234d
The injection tube 235 has an opening 235a
Stirring apparatus 240 Lower stirrer 246
Stirrer shaft 248 stirrer wing 249
Injector 250 Lower injector 256
Nozzle 259 cleaning device 260
Vertical axis 261 Cleaning wing 262
Cylinder 262a round bar 265
Herricker stirrer 263 Discharging device 270
Exhaust Ball 271 Collecting Ball 272
Condenser 273 drain 274
Ultraviolet irradiator 275 Activated carbon container 276
Load cell 301

Claims (13)

The present invention consists of a primary device and a secondary device. The primary device is a device for decomposing and firstly reducing organic wastes introduced by using aerobic microorganisms. The vertical device has a semi-spherical vertical tank, The second device is provided with the second organic waste as much as the amount of the organic waste remaining after the first reduction and the aerobic microorganisms propagated in the second organic waste itself And is used for secondary reduction. When a vertical tank having a hemispherical top and bottom portions of a vertical barrel is placed in a recycling device, a recycling device, a stirring device and an injection device And a cleaning device and a discharging device are installed in the apparatus for treating organic wastes. The method of claim 1, wherein
The hopper of the primary device is provided with a hopper having a discharge pipe at the center of the upper half of the tank, a plurality of discharge holes are formed at the lower part of the discharge pipe, a hopper for industrial organic waste is formed at the rear side of the hopper, A recycling inlet for secondary organic waste is formed, and a feed pipe for introducing industrial organic waste is vertically connected to a feed port formed at the rear upper portion of the hopper, while a certain section of the feed pipe is connected to a corrugated pipe, The shaft of the screw of the screw stirrer is formed with a hole penetrating vertically at the center so as to protrude from the upper part of the hopper and the lower part of the discharge cylinder and the shaft of the screw protruding to the upper part of the hopper is connected to the motor by a belt And a rotary shaft is provided in a hole penetrating through the center of the screw, And a rotary shaft which is connected to the motor by a belt and protrudes to a lower portion of a hole penetrating the axial center of the screw, A device for biological treatment of organic wastes, characterized in that a crusher is connected The method of claim 1, wherein
The recycling apparatus of the primary apparatus includes a two-stage screw conveyor in which a vertical barrel having a conical upper and lower portions is installed in a central space of the tank, and a lower end screw conveyor and an upper screw conveyor are installed in opposite directions diagonally to each other, And the inlet of the lower side screw conveyor is connected to the discharge portion formed on both sides of the lower half of the tank while the lower side screw conveyor is installed in the diagonal direction and the outlet of the lower side screw conveyor installed in the outward diagonal direction is provided with the inlet of the upper side screw conveyor The upper side screw conveyor is installed in the inner oblique direction and the outlet of the upper side screw conveyor installed in the inner oblique direction is connected to both of the inlet ports formed at the upper portion of the hopper and a plurality of jetting ports are formed in the cylinder of both upper side screw conveyor cylinder The injection cylinder is formed in a cylindrical shape in which a plurality of injection openings are formed in a predetermined section, the injection cylinder having a ladder section, a narrow section, and a plurality of openings formed in the cylinder, Wherein one side of the spray can is connected to an air duct connected to the blower, a hot air duct connected to the hot air blower, and a sensor air duct connected to the compressor, and the other side of the spray canister is provided with a sludge treatment unit. Device The method of claim 1, wherein
The stirring device of the primary device is an upper stirrer and a lower stirrer provided with three screw-type stirrers in a triangular shape. The upper stirrer and the lower stirrer have three stirrers on the upper and lower sides, respectively, Each of the three agitators is installed in a triangular shape so as to intersect with each other at regular intervals in the tank, and the shafts on both sides of each of the stirrers installed in a triangular shape are connected to an outer wall having perforations on both side walls of the tank A motor is installed on a shaft provided on one side of the mounting portion and protruding behind the mounting portion and protruding behind the mounting portion, and the screw vanes of each of the stirring devices are formed symmetrically on both sides with respect to the center of the shaft Of biologically treating organic wastes The method of claim 1, wherein
The injection apparatus of the primary apparatus is composed of an upper sprayer and a lower sprayer in which three spray tubes are installed in a triangular shape, and the upper sprayer and the lower sprayer are arranged in three sprays respectively on the upper and lower sides between the tank and the center straight cylinder, And three injection pipes are installed in a triangular shape intersecting each other at regular intervals in the tank, and both sides of each injection pipe provided in a triangular shape are installed on outer walls formed with perforations on both side walls of the tank A supply pipe is connected to one side of each injection pipe projected behind the installation part, and an air pipe connected to the blower is connected to the supply pipe, and a hot air pipe connected to the hot air fan and a hot air pipe connected to the compressor are connected to the supply pipe Characterized in that a cleaning agent is provided at the other side of the injection tube projecting from the installation part Devices for biological treatment The method of claim 1, wherein
The cleaning device of the primary device is a cleaning blade and a helica stirrer, and a vertical axis is provided on a mounting portion provided on a rear surface formed with a perforated portion at the center of a tank bottom hemisphere. The lower portion of the vertical shaft protrudes behind the mounting portion, And a plurality of cleaning wings integrally formed with the cylinder are formed to have the same curvature as the bottom of the lower hemispherical shape. The cleaning wing and the helical wiper blade are connected to each other by a round bar, The cleaning blade is triangular in cross section and a plurality of jetting ports are formed on the bottom surface of the triangle, and a plurality of jetting ports are connected to the holes formed in the center of the cylinder and the cleaning blade
The plurality of holes formed in the cylinder are connected to the plurality of holes perforated around the shaft and the plurality of holes perforated around the shaft are connected to the holes formed in the center of the vertical shaft projected to the rear of the mounting portion, Characterized in that a rotary joint is installed and a rotary joint is connected to a compressed air pipe connected to the compressor. The apparatus for biologically treating organic wastes The method of claim 1, wherein
The exhaust device of the primary device has a plurality of exhaust holes at the upper part of the upper hemispherical space, and a plurality of exhaust holes are connected to a collecting hole and an exhaust pipe provided on the outside of the upper hemisphere, the collecting holes are connected to a condenser and an exhaust pipe, Condensation water is condensed by water vapor, CO2, heat energy generated in the decomposition process of waste and drained to drain pipe. Large drain pipe is connected horizontally in a certain section of drain pipe, and ultraviolet ray and activated carbon pipe are installed in large drain pipe. The U-type water purifier installed in the exhaust pipe vertically installed in the drain pipe and draining water droplets formed on the inner surface of the upper hemisphere is installed around the lower inner peripheral surface of the upper hemispherical shape and the U-type water separator is connected to the external water pipe, Which is characterized in that the organic waste is connected to a large drain pipe An apparatus for processing biological The method of claim 1, wherein
The hopper and the discharge cylinder are vertically provided with a downward-directed screw stirrer. The shaft of the screw of the screw stirrer is connected to the upper part of the hopper and the lower part of the discharge cylinder. And a shaft protruding to the upper portion of the hopper is installed on the mounting portion provided on the upper portion of the hopper and protrudes above the mounting portion, a motor is installed on the shaft protruding above the mounting portion, a dispersing vane is installed on the shaft projecting to the lower portion of the discharging cylinder, The inlet port is formed on both sides of the hopper. In the one inlet port formed at the upper part of the hopper, the outlet of the lower screw conveyor of the primary device is vertically connected to the inlet pipe, and a certain section of the vertically connected inlet pipe is connected by the corrugated pipe, Characterized in that the inlet is connected to the outlet of the upper screw conveyor of the recycling device An apparatus for processing biological The method of claim 1, wherein
The recycling apparatus of the secondary apparatus is provided with a vertical barrel having a conical upper and lower portions in the central space of the tank, a two-stage screw conveyor formed by a bottom screw conveyor and an upper screw conveyor on one side of the tank, The conveyor is installed in an oblique direction opposite to each other and the inlet of the bottom screw conveyor is connected to the discharge portion formed on one side of the tank bottom hemispherical shape while the bottom screw conveyor is installed in the outward diagonal direction and the outlet of the bottom screw conveyor installed in the outward diagonal direction The upper screw conveyor is installed in an oblique direction and the outlet of the upper screw conveyor installed in the inner oblique direction is connected to the other inlet formed at the upper portion of the hopper and a plurality of jet openings are formed in the cylinder of the upper screw conveyor Section is formed The injection cylinder is provided in a predetermined section in which a plurality of injection ports are formed in the cylinder, the injection cylinder has a ladder section in the shape of a ladder, an opening is formed in the narrow section, and a part of the injection cylinder is divided into a certain section And a hot air pipe connected to the hot air blower connected to the hot air blower and the hot water pipe is connected to the air pipe connected to the blower, and the other side of the blower is provided with a cleaning device. Apparatus for biological treatment of waste The method of claim 1, wherein
The agitator of the secondary apparatus is a bottom agitator in which three screw-type agitators are installed in a triangular shape. In the lower agitator, three agitators are installed at the lower part between the tank and the vertical cylinder, Each of the agitators is installed in a triangular shape intersecting each other at regular intervals in the tank. The shafts on both sides of the agitator are installed in an installation part provided on an outer wall provided with a perforated part on both side walls of the tank, Wherein a motor is provided on one shaft of the stirrer protruding rearward and the screw blades of the stirrer are formed with screw blades symmetrically on both sides with respect to the center of the shaft as a base for biologically treating organic wastes The method of claim 1, wherein
The injector of the secondary apparatus is a bottom injector in which three injection pipes are installed in a triangular shape and three injecting pipes are installed at the lower part between the tank and the middle vertical cylinder so as to be inclined one side down and the other side down, The injection pipes are arranged in a triangular shape intersecting each other at regular intervals in the tank, and both sides of the injection pipes are installed in an installation part provided on an outer wall provided with a perforated part on both side walls of the tank, The supply pipe is connected to the one side of the injection pipe projecting to the rear side. The supply pipe is connected to the air pipe connected to the blower, the hot air pipe connected to the hot air fan and the hot water pipe connected to the water heater, and the air pipe connected to the compressor, Characterized in that a cleaning agent is provided on the other side of the organic waste The method of claim 1, wherein
The cleaning device of the secondary device is a cleaning blade and a helica stirrer, and a vertical axis is installed in a mounting portion provided on a rear surface formed with a perforated portion at the center of the lower half of the tank. The lower portion of the vertical shaft protrudes behind the mounting portion, And a plurality of cleaning wings integrally formed with the cylinder are formed to have the same curvature as the bottom of the lower hemispherical shape. The cleaning wing and the helical wiper blade are connected to each other by a round bar, The cleaning blade is triangular in cross section and a plurality of nozzles are formed on the bottom surface of the triangle. A plurality of nozzles are connected to the holes formed in the center of the cylinder and the cleaning blade, and the plurality of holes formed in the cylinder include a plurality of holes A plurality of holes connected and perforated around the axis are formed in the center of the vertical axis protruding behind the mounting portion Device for connecting the yoke and the rotary joint installed at the inlet of the hole formed by the protrusion and the vertical axis center, and biologically treated organic waste, characterized in that the rotary joint is connected to the sensor associated with the compressor air pipes The method of claim 1, wherein
A plurality of exhaust holes are provided in an upper part of the space above the hemispherical upper part of the tank, and a plurality of exhaust holes are connected to the exhaust hole and a collecting hole provided on the outside of the upper hemisphere, and the collecting holes are connected to a condenser and an exhaust pipe, Condensation water is condensed in the decomposition process of organic waste, condensed water is drained to the drain pipe, large drain pipe is connected horizontally in a certain section of the water pipe, large water pipe and activated carbon pipe are installed in the large water pipe, Characterized in that it is installed in an exhaust pipe vertically installed in a large water pipe.

Images