KR20180109530A - Precipitation type apparatus for antiseptic treatment to woods - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a precipitation type apparatus, comprising: a precipitation vessel holding an antiseptic liquid or a mildew proof liquid; lifting and lowering stands vertically installed on both sides of the precipitation vessel; a gantry having both side ends supported at the lifting and lowering stands to be lifted and lowered; a lifting and lowering driving unit pushing the both side ends of the gantry upwards or downwards at the same time; balance driving units formed at the both side ends of the gantry, preventing vibration when the gantry is lifted and lowered, and maintaining balance of the both side ends; a wood loading unit installed at the gantry in a state of being suspended, and having wood loaded on the shelve; a wood fixing unit installed at the gantry in a state of being suspended, and getting a pressing board lifted and lowered by a cylinder to press and fixate wood loaded in the wood loading unit; and a vertical guidance rail guiding a lower end of the wood loading unit not to be shaken when the gantry is lifted and lowered. The present invention regularly maintains left and right balance of the lifting and lowering driving unit and the wood loading unit even though the wood is repetitively lifted and lowered.

Description

[0001] PRECIPITATION TYPE APPARATUS FOR ANTISEPTIC TREATMENT TO WOODS [0002]

The present invention relates to a sedimentation type wood preservative treatment apparatus, and more particularly, to a sedimentation type wood preservative treatment apparatus which is provided with both sides of a gantry supported by a platform provided on both sides of a water tank and having a separate balance driving unit, The present invention relates to a sedimentation type wood preserving device capable of evenly maintaining right and left balances of the right and left elevation drive parts and the wood loading part so that the operation can be performed safely and promptly even when the heavy wood is repeatedly raised and lowered.

In general, wood can be easily decayed and destroyed when the wood rot fungus propagates. Therefore, the supply of one of the air, moisture and nutrients necessary for propagation of the fungus is blocked, I am embalmed to prevent it.

The wood preservative treatment method includes a submergence method in which wood is immersed in water to block the propagation of rot fungi, a wood drying method in which the wood is dried to reduce moisture in the wood, Surface carbonization for dying and preservative treatment method for treating surface of preservative on wood are known. Among these preservative treatment methods, sedimentation type preservative treatment method in which wood is immersed in preservative solution is mainly used.

In the precipitation-type preservative treatment method, generally, wood is immersed in a tank filled with a preservative solution by a forklift to preserve the wood with a preservative solution, then the preserved wood is taken out of the tank filled with the preservative solution, As the wood is dried horizontally, the preservative liquid can not be discharged quickly from the wood, and the preservative liquid is accumulated on the surface of the wood, which causes the drying time of the wood to be delayed.

In order to solve such a problem, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0930870 (registered on Dec. 2, 2009) discloses a method in which wood is rotated by a rotating cylinder at a predetermined angle by a rotating cylinder to be loaded in a tilted state, Which is capable of rapidly drying the preservative liquid quickly to one side and drying it naturally, has been proposed.

The wood preservative treatment apparatus proposed in Korean Patent No. 10-0930870 includes stacking means for stacking wood, elevating means for elevating and lowering the stacking means, and rotating means for rotating the stacking means at a predetermined angle to the elevating means By loading the wood in a tilted state, the preservative solution on the wood can be quickly discharged to shorten the drying time.

However, in the wood preservative treatment apparatus proposed in Korean Patent No. 10-0930870, the loading means is inclined from one side (left side or right side when viewed from the front) through the rotating means. At this time, There may be a problem that the load of the wood is directed to one side and flows down.

Of course, when the pressing force of the fixing means for pressing the wood is lowered due to the malfunction of the fixing means or the mistake of the operator, the wood is poured from the loading means and is worked by the operator Which may cause personal injury, etc., may occur.

In order to solve such a problem, another prior art Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1678980 entitled " Precipitated wood preservative treatment apparatus "is disclosed.

The prior art includes a preservative solution storage part 11 containing a preservative solution 2; A wooden loading part 12 on which the wood is loaded; A wooden elevating part (13) for elevating and lowering the wooden loading part (12); A wooden fixing part 14 coupled to the wooden mounting part 12 to press and fix the wood loaded on the wooden mounting part 12; And the upper front side of the wooden loading part 12 is lifted so that the center of gravity of the wood loaded on the wooden loading part 12 is directed to the rear side and supported by the wooden loading part 12, And a wooden rotary part 15 which rotates the wood loading part 12 about the axis of the wood turning part 13 and tilts the wood loading part 12 at a predetermined angle.

However, since the above-mentioned conventional technique does not have a separate device for maintaining the balance of the left and right sides of the wooden elevator, the balance of the right and left elevators is broken in the process of repeatedly raising and lowering the heavy wood, There is a problem in that the failure of the wooden elevating portion frequently occurs.

The conventional technique is a structure in which the entire wood loading part is lifted from the wooden rotary part to tilt the wood. In the course of repeatedly lifting or rotating the heavy wood, a failure due to the wear of the rotary shaft and a failure due to the overloading of the rotary part of the wood frequently There was a problem that occurred.

In addition, in the prior art, the upper part of the wooden loading part is rotatably supported about the rotary shaft, but the means for supporting the lower part is not provided, so that the wooden can be shaken or poured during the lifting and lowering operation of the wooden loading part, There is a problem that it must operate at a very low speed in ascending / descending because it is operated in an overloaded state.

Korean Patent No. 10-0930870 Korean Patent No. 10-1678980

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived to solve the problems described above. It is an object of the present invention to provide a balancer which is supported by a platform provided on both sides of a water tank, The present invention provides a sedimentation type wood preserving device capable of evenly balancing the left and right elevation drive portions and the wood loading portion even when the heavy wood is repeatedly lifted and lowered, so that the operation can be carried out safely and promptly.

Another object of the present invention is to increase the load of the wooden loading section by making the upper part of the wooden loading section rigidly supported by the gantry and the lower section being moved up and down by being supported by the vertical guide rails provided in the water immersion tank, So that a safe and quick work can be performed.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method and system for the disposal of wood-based wood preservative treatments which have a simple structure and an overflow and trouble of the peripheral part due to the water draining operation by providing a separate water draining means for lifting the wooden floor to the shelves of the wood- Device.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water immersion tank for receiving a preservative solution or a frankinclaim solution; A platform installed vertically on both sides of the water immersion tank; A gantry supported on both sides of the platform to move up and down; A lifting and lowering driving unit operative to simultaneously push up and down both ends of the gantry; A balance driving unit which is formed at both ends of the gantry and prevents vibrations when the gantry is lifted and lowered and maintains balance between both ends; A wooden loading part installed in the gantry in a suspended state and having wood on the shelf; A wood stocking part installed on the gantry so as to press and clamp the wood loaded on the wood loading part by a compression plate lifted and lowered by a cylinder; And a vertical guide rail guiding the lower end of the gantry lifting / lowering timber loading part so as not to be jolted.

  In this case, a water draining means is further provided in front of the shelf of the wooden loading unit, and a water draining means is provided to lift the front side of the wooden from the water immersion tank so that the wooden is inclined backward to easily drain water.

In addition, an air diffuser is provided on the bottom of the water tank in the water immersion tank, an air supply pump for supplying air to the air diffuser is installed outside the water immersion tank, And a medicine dispensing device is installed.

In addition, the platform is formed as a pair of columns spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and a column connecting the upper ends of the pair of columns.

Further, the elevation driving unit is a hydraulic cylinder.

The balance driving unit may include a roller that is brought into contact with one of the pillar surfaces of the pair of columns, a rack gear provided on another pillar, and a pinion gear adapted to mesh with the rack gear.

Further, in the above-mentioned wooden mounting part, a pair of "L" shaped shelves are separated by a predetermined distance and connected to the gantry, and a guide roller coupled to the vertical guide rail is formed behind the shelf.

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which: FIG. A roller guide portion installed to be in contact with a vertical surface of the shelf at the rear of the press plate; And a lifting means for coupling the one end to the compression plate and the other end to the gantry side so as to move the compression plate up and down.

As described above, according to the present invention, both ends of a gantry supported by a platform installed on both sides of the water tank are provided with separate balance driving units to maintain a forcible balance, so that even if the heavy wood is raised and lowered repeatedly The right and left balancing of the left and right lifting mouth parts and the wooden loading part are maintained evenly, so that the work can be performed safely and quickly.

Further, according to the present invention, the upper part of the wooden loading part is supported firmly in the gantry, and the lower part is raised and lowered in a state supported by the vertical guide rails provided in the water immersion tank, so that the loading load of the wooden loading part can be increased, So that the work can be performed quickly.

In addition, the present invention has an effect of preventing a problem of overload and failure of the peripheral device due to a simple structure and a water draining operation by providing a separate water draining means for lifting the wooden floor to the shelf of the wooden warehouse.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional precipitation-type wood preservative treatment apparatus. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a sedimentation type wood preservative treatment apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
3 is a side view showing a sedimentation type wood preservative treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a sedimentation type wood preservative treatment apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a substantial part of a balance driving unit according to the present invention. FIG.
6A and 6B are conceptual diagrams showing a wood loading unit and a water draining unit according to the present invention;

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing a sedimentation type wood preservative treatment apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a side view showing a sedimentation type wood preservative treatment apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a view showing a sedimentation type wood preservation treatment Fig.

Referring to the drawings, the present invention mainly includes a flooding tank 110, a platform 120, a gantry 130, an elevation driving unit 140, a balance driving unit 150, a timber loading unit 160, 170, and a vertical guide rail 180.

In the present invention, the preservative liquid or the humidified liquid is contained in the water immersion tank (110).

On both sides of the water immersion tank 110, a platform 120 is installed in a vertical direction, and both ends of the gantry 130 are supported on the platform 120 to move up and down.

At this time, the elevation driving unit 140 is installed on both sides of the gantry 130 and the elevating and lowering driving unit 140 pushes both ends of the gantry 130 at the same time.

At this time, the balance driving unit 150 is formed at both ends of the gantry 130. The balance driving unit 150 prevents the vibration of the gantry 130 when lifting and lowering the gantry 130 and maintains balance between both ends.

A wood loading unit 160 is installed at the center of the gantry 130. The upper end of the L-shaped shelf 161 is fixed to the gantry 130 and the lower end of the wood loading unit 160 is connected to the wood loading unit 160 ) Is supported by the vertical guide rails (180) so as not to be jolted so that the elevating operation is guided.

A wood restoring part 170 for pressing and fixing wood loaded on the wood loading part 160 is installed in a state of hanging from the gantry 130 and is pressed by a compression plate 171 raised and lowered by a cylinder Allow the wood to be pressed and secured.

Each of the above-described constitutions of the present invention will be described in more detail as follows.

First, a water immersion tank 110 for containing a preservative solution or a frankincense solution is disclosed.

An air diffuser 111 is installed on the bottom of the water tank inside the water immersion tank 110 and an air supply pump 113 for supplying air to the air diffuser 111 is installed outside the water immersion tank 110, And a medicine injector 115 connected to the air diffusing pipe 111 for injecting a preservative solution or a wash solution.

For example, when the wood loading unit 160 on which the wood 101 is mounted is immersed in the water immersion tank 110, the air supply pump 113 is operated and air is supplied through the air diffuser 111, So that the preservative solution or the fridge liquid in the cooking chamber 110 penetrates every corner of the wood.

At this time, the medicine inserting device 115 is activated by detecting the preservative liquid and the frangible liquid insufficient through the sensor, so that the insufficient preservative liquid and the frugal liquid can be supplemented automatically.

Next, a platform 120 installed vertically on both sides of the water immersion tank 110 is described.

The platform 120 is formed of a pair of pillars 121 spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and a column connecting rod 123 connecting the upper ends of the pillars 121.

The column 121 of the platform 120 may be an H beam or the like and may be firmly fixed to an outer wall or floor of the water immersion tank 110.

The platform 120 secures a space between the pair of pillars 121 so that the balance driving unit 150 at both ends of the gantry 130 is installed to perform the elevating operation.

Next, a gantry 130 is described in which both ends of the platform 120 are supported and lifted and lowered. The gantry 130 may be a structure such as an H beam.

Next, a lifting and driving portion 140 is disclosed that simultaneously operates to push up and down both ends of the gantry 130.

The elevation driving unit 140 may be a device such as a hydraulic cylinder. Of course, a lifting structure using a ball screw or a lifting structure using a chain, which is a device capable of performing similar operations, may be used.

Next, a balance driving unit 150 is formed at both ends of the gantry 130 to prevent vibration when the gantry 130 is lifted and lowered and to maintain a balance between both ends.

Referring to FIG. 5, the balance driving unit 150 includes a balance driving unit 150, which is disposed on one of the pair of pillars 121 of the platform 120, A rack gear 153 provided on the other pillar 121 and a pinion gear 155 adapted to engage with the rack gear 153. [

A plurality of the rollers 151 may be provided, and the rollers 151 may be installed on the front side of the gantry 130 (on the basis of the direction in which the wood is mounted).

A pinion gear 155 may be provided on the opposite side of the roller 151 and a rack gear 153 may be provided in a vertical direction along a columnar surface facing the pinion gear 155.

The combination of the rack gear 153 and the pinion gear 155 is a function of the gantry 130 in operation of the lifting and lowering driving unit 140, So that the lifting and lowering operation is carried out at the same pitch at both side ends, so that mechanical balance can be maintained.

Next, a wood loading part 160 installed in a hanging state on the gantry 130 and on which the wood 101 is loaded is disclosed.

The wooden rack 160 is connected to the gantry 130 by a pair of L-shaped shelves 161 spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and a guide roller 170 coupled to the vertical guide rail 180 at a rear lower portion of the shelf 161. [ (163) may be formed.

Next, a wood stocking part 170 installed in a state suspended from the gantry 130 and compressed and lifted by a cylinder presses and clamps the wood loaded on the wood loading part 160 is disclosed do.

The neck restoring unit 170 includes a pressing plate 171 slidably disposed on a vertical surface 162 of the shelf 161 at a predetermined interval and a pair of shelves 161 disposed at the rear of the pressing plate 171, A roller guide part 173 provided so as to be in contact with the vertical surface 162 and a roller guide part 173 having one end coupled to the compression plate 171 and the other end coupled to the gantry 130 side, And elevating means 175.

The roller guide portion 173 may be configured such that a plurality of rollers are disposed on the rear surface of the shelf 161 in the rear of the press plate 171 so as to surround the front and rear surfaces of the shelf 161. In this case, It is possible to distribute the load on the portion where the shear load is applied, so that the elevating operation can be performed smoothly. The elevating means 175 may be a hydraulic cylinder.

A vertical guide rail 180 may be installed in the water immersion tank 110 for guiding the lower end of the timber loading unit 160 not to fluctuate during the ascending and descending of the gantry 130.

6A and 6B are conceptual diagrams showing a wood loading unit and a water draining unit according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the wood loading unit 160 is installed in front of the shelf 161 of the wood loading unit 160, 110 may be further provided with water draining means 190 for lifting the front side of the bottom of the wood so that the wood is inclined rearward so that the moisture can be easily removed.

At this time, the water draining means can be installed on either side of the shelf 161 on the left or right in the direction in which the wood 101 is loaded, lifting the wood on either side to get rid of sloping slopes and to drain water.

At this time, the water draining means is composed of elevating means such as a pedestal and a hydraulic cylinder for raising and lowering the pedestal.

As described above, according to the present invention, both ends of a gantry supported by a platform installed on both sides of the water tank are provided with separate balance driving units to maintain a forcible balance, so that even if the heavy wood is raised and lowered repeatedly There is an advantage that the right and left balances of the left and right lifting mouth parts and the wood loading part are maintained evenly so that the work can be performed safely and quickly.

Further, according to the present invention, the upper part of the wooden loading part is supported firmly in the gantry, and the lower part is raised and lowered in a state supported by the vertical guide rails provided in the water immersion tank, so that the loading load of the wooden loading part can be increased, And a separate water draining means for lifting the wooden floor to the shelf of the wooden loading section is provided, so that the problem of the overload and failure of the peripheral portion due to the simple structure and the water draining operation can be prevented.

As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can make various modifications without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is to be understood that such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

101: Wood 110: Water immersion tank
111: diffuser 113: supply pump
115: drug dispensing device 120: platform
121: Column 123: Column Connections
130: Gantry 140:
150: balance drive unit 151: roller
153: Rack gear 155: Pinion gear
160: Wood loading part 161: Shelf
162: vertical surface 163: guide roller
170: The stock of stock management 171:
173: roller guide 175: elevating means
180: Vertical guide rail 190: Water draining means

Claims (8)

A water immersion tank (110) for receiving a preservative solution or a frankincense solution;
A platform 120 installed vertically on both sides of the water immersion tank 110;
A gantry (130) supported at both ends of the platform (120) to move up and down;
A lifting and driving part 140 which simultaneously operates to push up and down both ends of the gantry 130;
A balance driving unit 150 formed at both ends of the gantry 130 for preventing vibration when the gantry 130 is lifted and lowered and maintaining a balance between both ends;
A wood loading part 160 installed in a state suspended from the gantry 130 and loaded with the wood 101 on the shelf 161;
A wood stocking part 170 mounted on the gantry 130 in a state of being hung and pressed up by a cylinder to press and fix the wood loaded on the wood loading part 160; And
And a vertical guide rail (180) for guiding the lower end of the wood loading part (160) during the ascending / descending of the gantry (130) so as not to be shaken.
The method according to claim 1,
A water draining means 190 which is installed in front of the shelf 161 of the wooden loading unit 160 and lifts up the front side of the wooden from the water immersion tank 110 to tilt the wooden back to easily drain water, Wherein the predetermined amount of water is added to the water.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
An air diffuser 111 is installed on the bottom of the water tank inside the water immersion tank 110,
An air supply pump 113 for supplying air to the air diffusing pipe 111 is provided outside the water immersion tank 110 and is connected to the air diffusing pipe 111 to supply a preservative solution or a solution 115) is installed on the surface of the wood-type wood preservative treatment apparatus.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the platform (120) is formed of a pair of pillars (121) spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and a column connecting rod (123) connecting upper ends of the pillars (121).
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the elevation driving unit (140) is a hydraulic cylinder.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The balance driving unit 150 includes a roller 151 that is brought into contact with one of the pillar surfaces of the pair of pillars 121 and a rack gear 153 provided on the other pillar 121 and the rack gear 153 And a pinion gear (155) adapted to be engaged with the pinion gear (155).
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The wooden rack 160 is connected to the gantry 130 by a pair of L-shaped shelves 161 spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and a guide roller 170 coupled to the vertical guide rail 180 at a rear lower portion of the shelf 161. [ (163) is formed on the surface of the wood-type wood preservative treatment apparatus.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The neck restoring part 170 includes a pressing plate 171 slidably installed on the vertical surface 162 of the shelf 161 at a predetermined interval,
A roller guide portion 173 installed to contact the vertical surface 162 of the shelf 161 at the rear of the press plate 171; And
And a lifting means (175) coupled to the press plate (171) at one end and coupled to the gantry (130) side at the other end to raise and lower the press plate (171) Processing device.

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