KR20170102079A - Enery saving system for marinenursery facilities based on Internet of Things(IoT) - Google Patents
Enery saving system for marinenursery facilities based on Internet of Things(IoT) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system, and more particularly, to an aquaculture system that uses an ocean tide interval difference to control the output of a high-speed time drive pump, The present invention relates to an IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system capable of reducing energy by controlling the growth environment through automatic control to reduce electric power by taking into consideration internal / external environmental factors.
In addition, the present invention can automatically control the driving pump and monitor the growth safety of the fish farm in the remote area of the farm, and can control the water level required for each fish, the uniform utilization of the power resources through the oxygen control, Which is capable of inducing efficient use of electric power through settlement reporting and automatic generation through execution history management.
According to Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) 's total electric power demand in the first half of 2015, electric power sales by usage and industry were 31,731 GWh for household use, 79,473 GWh for public service and 133,254 GWh for production.
On the other hand, domestic demand and resource trading market, starting with 11 demand management companies in 2014, increased by 36% to 15 operators in 2015. Demand resource participation customers increased 541% from 861 in 2014 to 1,323 in 2015 48% for industrial use, 40% for general use, and 12% for agricultural use. By industry, 75% of the manufacturing sector and 53% of the distribution and marts in general use accounted for a large share . In addition, a total of 2,444MW of electricity demand has been secured as a demand resource, which corresponds to the amount of power generated by five LNG generators (500MW) Saving effect.
In other words, the importance of demand management is growing in the center of power generation. The government's energy policy has shifted from supply-oriented to demand-oriented management, and the importance of demand resources has become more important. The depletion of existing power plants, (Solar heat, solar power, wind power, etc.), the power supply is unstable due to the influence of external environment factors in the development stage. There are many difficulties.
To solve this problem, the Negawat market is emerging. NegaWatt is a term that combines Megawatt and Negative, a unit of power, to mean ' Management can be divided into DR (Demand Response) and EE (Energy Efficiency). NWAW is engaged in energy saving activities in the demand reaction area, , It is being promoted to sell electricity saved for the self-sustained growth of the demand management market in the electric power market. This is due to the development of ICT technology such as sensors and automation equipment, It is possible to select energy watt as a way to create energy baseline and to reduce power demand through energy demand management, In order to increase the demand market ratio, there is a need for an automated platform of demand management companies and demand resources. In order to systematically supply allocated resources, It is necessary to make an effort to create added value by providing additional services other than the settlement cost to the demand resource supplier.
Therefore, Applicant intends to propose a technology for controlling energy saving and energy demand resources through the farm.
[Related Technical Literature]
1. Multi-Function Air Compressor Energy Saving System of Screw Compressor (Patent Registration No. 10-1468623)
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of controlling the output level of a high- To reduce energy consumption and to save energy by considering internal / external environmental factors.
In addition, the present invention can automatically control the driving pump and monitor the growth safety of the fish farm in the remote area of the farm, and can control the water level required for each fish, the uniform utilization of the power resources through the oxygen control, Which is capable of inducing efficient use of power through settlement reporting and automatic generation through execution history management.
However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
In order to achieve the above object, an IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in one side of a farm environment and a fishery environment, and is provided with information on temperature, wind speed, wind direction, humidity, Observation of closely related water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount, salinity, pH, turbidity, measurement of the level of seawater tank, operation of driving pump for supplying sea water, supply of liquefied oxygen, prediction of pump operation rate and growth environment, And the oxygen dosage, to predict the growth environment according to the pump operation rate and to provide information on growth and growth environment of the farm, the fishery environment, and the farm environment device; Based on the aquaculture environment data, the necessary oxygen amount in the water tank is calculated and the liquefied oxygen nozzle is controlled to control the oxygen supply amount for proper oxygen supply in the water tank, or the available or non-available pump is classified into the power reduction schedule or reduction A smart control device that controls the pump inverter inverter according to the command, or controls the intelligent pump considering the growth environment of the flat and dense farm; Provides a solution for farm management by predicting the maximum amount of reduction possible considering history management, external weather and water temperature according to the demand resource of the farm environment device, generating pump optimum control schedule according to the reduction necessity, and managing demand reaction resource and settlement Demand resource management device; A dedicated application is driven to monitor the situation of the farm environment information according to the farm site, the growing information of the fishery environment and the growth environment information transmitted from the farm site environment apparatus, and the power reduction user notification and power reduction user approval and authentication are provided, Receiving power usage adjustment message for each farm site transmitted through the resource management device, confirming the power reduction advance notification function for displaying the power adjustment time, the adjustment capacity, and the estimated profit amount, and activating the demand resource automatic control procedure through user authentication An operator terminal which is provided with a power reduction user approval and authentication function, notifies the information when controller and pump trouble occur, an operator terminal which provides demand transaction performance and management status information and alarm alarm function; Based on the information transmitted through the demand resource management device and the smart control device according to the farm environment, demand reaction resource management through demand reaction resource history and demand reaction resource control, prediction of growth environment according to pump utilization rate, Specialized management of the form, normalization of the demand reaction resource through the calculation of the profit based on the surplus electric power, estimation of the usage amount / rate, demand resource which proceeds with the user authentication process through advance notice of power reduction time, Control server; And the demand resource management server to calculate the resource usage status of the individual demand reaction resource, interworking with the power exchange transaction system, billing and transaction status data, and analyzing the profit status according to the interval, And a settlement device for predicting an electric charge / usage amount by predicting the electric power consumption of a specific section through a consumption amount, comparing a power peak section of the power exchange with an individual demand resource consumption section, and estimating a profit amount.
At this time, the IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system according to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the smart control device measures and collects data on a farm growth environment and sets a management plan for each water type, When the value outside the normal range per signal is observed, the corresponding alarm signal is transmitted to the operator terminal, or the state of the pump in the farm environment device is observed to measure the current, temperature and humidity vibration in the pump to discriminate and distinguish the pump state abnormality, It is possible to control the monitoring operation of the pump by measuring the capacity of power measurement and demand resource acquisition, or to collect information on the farm environment of water temperature, DO, salinity and pH through the water quality sensor in the farm environment device, Monitoring the changes in the environment in the water tank in real time and recording the growth status, And monitoring the growth environment of each farm.
In addition, the demand resource management apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the demand resource management apparatus records the registration and use history of the individual demand response resource, determines whether the demand response resource is available / To manage the demand response resource history by preventing the resource bias using the resource matching and resource use uniformity process according to the division of the resources available for a specific section, remote control of the demand response resource, approval from the user authentication device Demand and reaction demand control through demand response resource control from smart automatic control device, analysis of demand response resource through demand resource monitoring, analysis of available / unavailable resource by monitoring demand resource, external environmental data and cultivation in consideration of external weather and water temperature Determination of conformity of environmental impact assessment result, maximum saving through analysis of power consumption history data of resources Neungryang prediction, characterized in that the pump automatically generate optimal control schedule according to the reduction required amount pump generates optimal control schedule according to a piecewise available resources and calculates a resource consumption evenly distributed, the growth environment prediction.
In addition, in the system for saving the farm environment based on IoT according to the embodiment of the present invention, the aquaculture environment apparatus can reduce power consumption according to whether the high tide time A driving pump for performing pumping to supply the pumping water, a state of the equipment necessary for driving the farm in cooperation with a peripheral device of the CCTV provided in the farm, And displays status information for farm growth management and displays the status of the aquaculture tank including the current power status of the farm according to the driving pump status and driving pump operation. A status display window, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a water temperature sensor, a salinity sensor, a PH sensor, and a turbidity sensor, Sensors that sense information on the wind speed, wind direction, humidity, and rainfall information of the fishery environment, measured water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount, salinity, Ph, turbidity, and solar radiation amount, and the temperature of the sea in the fishery environment, , The direction of movement of the seawater, the concentration of saline contained in the seawater, the concentration of oxygen contained in the seawater, and the concentration of the nutrient salt are measured, and the sensor unit measures the sensed temperature, dissolved oxygen amount, salinity, pH, turbidity, And an observer for observing the state of the relevant aquaculture for monitoring the water tank environment, displaying the growth information, and managing the water supply and stormwater information.
The IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system according to the embodiment of the present invention uses the difference of the tide interval of the ocean to control the output of the high-speed time drive pump and the water level of the seawater tank to reduce the water level by time, And it is possible to reduce the energy by controlling the growth environment through the environment, thereby saving the energy considering the internal / external environmental factors.
Further, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system can automatically control the driving pump and monitor the safety of cultivation of the fish farm, remote control of the farm, It is possible to induce efficient use of power by reporting and automatically generating a settlement report through execution history management for each power resource usage history, usable period, and power consumption pattern.
In addition, the IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system according to another embodiment of the present invention can save unnecessary electric power, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of aquaculture due to the reduction of the management operation cost and inducing sales synergy by spreading and spreading a farm management solution And can reduce the national electricity demand to facilitate efficient resource management and demand resource trading market.
In addition, the IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system according to another embodiment of the present invention can be used as a management platform of growth environment control and remote control technology, IoT-based pump and oxygen control, The demand for surplus electric power can be controlled by controlling the use of electricity by farms. As the resource market is activated, the demand resource can be managed, operated, and controlled, and it is expected that the related industries such as ICT, energy and service can grow together.
FIG. 1 is a state diagram of an IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1; FIG.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the detailed configuration of an IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system farm environment apparatus of Fig. 2
FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the circulation of the aquaculture product in the onshore aquarium of the IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system of the present invention
5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for reducing the energy of a farm site based on IoT according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
In the present specification, when any one element 'transmits' data or signals to another element, the element can transmit the data or signal directly to the other element, and through at least one other element Data or signal can be transmitted to another component.
FIG. 1 is a state diagram of an IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of an IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1 to 2, the IoT-based aquaculture system energy saving system according to the present invention will be described in detail. The IoT-based aquaculture system energy saving system according to the present invention includes a
The
The
That is, the
The demand
The demand
The
The
The
The demand
The
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of an IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system farm environment apparatus according to the present invention. The
Hereinafter, the detailed configuration and operation of the
The
The
The
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the circulation of the aquaculture water in the onshore water tank of the IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the IoT-based aquaculture energy saving method according to the present invention.
The IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system according to the present invention allows the circulation of the aquaculture water to be pumped by using a seawater pump to flow the seawater into the seawater tank, and the seawater introduced into the seawater tank is gradually phased The reduction in power can be controlled by controlling the operation of the drive pump. The seawater in the seawater tank is supplied with liquefied oxygen, dissolved oxygen through an oxygen dissolver, and then supplied to the aquaculture tank.
Thereafter, the seawater flowing into the aquaculture tank is discharged for a certain period of time to be discharged into the sea. That is, the operation of the driving pump and the water level of the seawater tank can be adjusted to reduce the power used.
In the energy saving procedure according to the present invention, the
Then, a reduction plan for generating a series of electric power according to the use of the resource, uniform use of resources, and control of the driving pump is established (S200), and surplus power of the driving pump is monitored by remote control and driving pump control (S300)
(S400), the power consumption history is recorded, the usable period is recorded, and the resource consumption pattern is recorded in S400. The resource history management procedure is performed (S500), and the demand resource is settled by inter-working with the KPX by analyzing the profit status of each section and generating the transaction status (S600)
As described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in the present specification and drawings, and although specific terms have been used, they have been used only in a general sense to easily describe the technical contents of the present invention and to facilitate understanding of the invention , And are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.
100: Aquaculture environment device
110: driving pump 120:
130: Status display window 140:
150: Observer
200: Smart control device
300: Demand resource management device
400: operator terminal
500: Network
600: Demand resource control server
700: Settlement device
800: Power Exchange
Claims (4)
Based on the aquaculture environment data, the necessary oxygen amount in the water tank is calculated in the aquaculture environment device 100, the oxygen supply amount for proper oxygen supply in the water tank is controlled by controlling the liquefied oxygen nozzle, or the available or non- A smart control device (200) for controlling the pump inverter inverter according to a schedule or a reduction command, or controlling the intelligent pump considering a growing environment of a flat and density farm;
A maximum optimal pump capacity is calculated in consideration of history management according to the demand resources of the farm environment apparatus 100, external weather and water temperature, a pump optimal control schedule is generated according to the reduction requirement, A demand resource management device 300 for providing a solution;
The dedicated application is driven to monitor the situation of the farm environment information according to the farm site, the growth information of the fishery environment and the growth environment information transmitted from the farm site environment device 100, and to inform the user of the power reduction prior notification, power reduction user approval and authentication A power control time, a control capacity, and an expected profit amount transmitted from the demand resource management apparatus 300. The control unit 308 also checks the power reduction advance notification function to display a demand resource An operator terminal 400 that is provided with a power reduction user approval and authentication function through an automatic control procedure drive, informs relevant information when a controller and pump trouble occurs, an operator terminal 400 that provides demand transaction performance and management status information and an alarm alarm function;
The demand reaction resource management is performed through the demand response resource history and the demand response resource control based on the information transmitted through the demand resource management device 300 and the smart control device 200 according to the farm environment, , Customized management according to pump operation log, normalization of demand response resources through profit adjustment, surplus power surplus calculation, usage amount / rate forecast, advance notice of power reduction time, power capacity, user authentication A demand resource control server 600 proceeding with the procedure; And
In connection with the demand resource control server 600, the system compares the resource usage status of the individual demand response resources, interworks with the KPX transaction system, generates bills and transaction status data, and analyzes the profit status by intervals. And a settlement apparatus 700 for predicting the electric charge / usage amount through the prediction of the electric power consumption amount of the specific section through the electric power consumption amount, the electric power peak period of the power exchange 800, the comparison with the individual demand resource consumption period, And the IoT-based aquaculture energy saving system.
The smart control device (200)
It is possible to measure and collect the data of the farm growth environment and establish a management plan for each fishery to construct a DB according to the current status of the pump to transmit the corresponding alarm signal to the operator terminal when observing values outside the normal range for each signal,
Monitoring of pump status in the farm environment device (100), the current, temperature and humidity vibration in the pump are measured to discriminate and distinguish the pump condition, and to measure the individual consumed power and control the pump monitoring operation do or,
The system collects environmental information of the water temperature, DO, salinity, and pH from the water quality measurement sensor in the farm environment device (100), monitors the water tank environment through observation of the water tank, records the environmental change in the water tank in real time And monitoring the growth environment of each farm by integrating the information of the farm with the farm in the farm.
The demand resource management device (300)
It is possible to record the registration and use history of individual demand response resources, to judge whether the demand response resource is available / unavailable, to classify the available resources and the available resources in a specific interval, It is possible to manage the demand response resource history through the prevention of bias use,
Remote control of demand reaction resources, request for approval from user authentication device, demand reaction resource control by requesting appropriateness from demand control resource control from smart automatic control device,
Based on available and unavailable resource analysis, external weather and water temperature monitoring through demand resource monitoring, it is possible to predict the maximum amount of savings by analyzing the historical data of power consumption history data of the resource,
And a pump optimum control schedule according to the prediction of the growth environment, and automatically generating a pump optimum control schedule according to the reduction amount required.
The farm environment device (100)
A driving pump 110 for performing pumping to supply electric power according to a high tide time according to a difference between tides of each farm, transmitted through the smart control device 200 for power reduction,
A controller 120 for checking the presence or absence of the driving pump, checking the pumping state of the driving pump, monitoring the state of the equipment necessary for driving the farm in cooperation with a peripheral device of the CCTV provided in the farm,
A status display window for displaying the farm condition information on the basis of the driving of the controller, displaying status information for farm growth management, and displaying the farm condition water tank status including the current power status of the farm in accordance with the driving pump status and the driving pump operation, (130),
Information on the wind speed, direction, humidity, and rainfall data of the relevant farm, including the dissolved oxygen sensor, the water temperature sensor, the salinity sensor, the pH sensor and the turbidity sensor, and the measured water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount, salinity, pH, turbidity, A sensor device 140 for sensing
The concentration of oxygen contained in seawater and the concentration of nutrients in the seawater and the density of nutrients in the seawater were measured and the sensor was measured for the sensed water temperature and dissolved oxygen amount And an observer 150 for observing the state of the relevant aquaculture site for monitoring the water tank environment through the water quality information of salinity, Ph, turbidity, and radiation, and for managing the growth information display, IoT based aquaculture energy saving system.
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