KR20170099054A - Intelligent robot system for supporting labor of upper and lower body disabled person - Google Patents
Intelligent robot system for supporting labor of upper and lower body disabled person Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170099054A KR20170099054A KR1020160020927A KR20160020927A KR20170099054A KR 20170099054 A KR20170099054 A KR 20170099054A KR 1020160020927 A KR1020160020927 A KR 1020160020927A KR 20160020927 A KR20160020927 A KR 20160020927A KR 20170099054 A KR20170099054 A KR 20170099054A
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- mobile robot
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
- B25J11/008—Manipulators for service tasks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
- B25J11/008—Manipulators for service tasks
- B25J11/009—Nursing, e.g. carrying sick persons, pushing wheelchairs, distributing drugs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J13/00—Controls for manipulators
- B25J13/003—Controls for manipulators by means of an audio-responsive input
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J13/00—Controls for manipulators
- B25J13/006—Controls for manipulators by means of a wireless system for controlling one or several manipulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/005—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators using batteries, e.g. as a back-up power source
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1679—Programme controls characterised by the tasks executed
- B25J9/1689—Teleoperation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/163—Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/16—Sound input; Sound output
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a portable terminal which can be operated by a voice command to help a person with upper and lower body to move and work comfortably and has a recognition function for recognizing a user, The present invention relates to an intelligent robot system for labor support of a person with upper and lower body disabilities who is provided with a frame provided with a seating section for allowing a user with upper and lower body disabilities to sit on, a moving section provided below the frame for moving the frame, A portable robot including a manipulator having a gripper for gripping a workpiece; and a wearable type wearable by the user, wherein the control unit controls each of the control signals to control the mobile robot according to a voice command of the user And a wearable controller A short range wireless communication device installed in a frame of the robot and performing short range wireless communication with the wearable controller; and a short range wireless communication device installed in a frame of the mobile type robot, and adapted to control the mobile robot in accordance with a control signal of the wearable controller mediated from the short- And a control unit for controlling the control unit.
Description
The present invention relates to an intelligent robot system for labor support of persons with upper and lower body disabilities.
Robots can be divided into industrial robots, service robots, and special purpose robots depending on their applications.
Industrial robots are robots that assemble and inspect products on behalf of human beings in the industrial field. Service robots are robots that provide various services in human life such as cleaning, patient assistance, toys, training exercises, Robots are robots that can be used in war or extreme tasks in space, deep water, nuclear reactors, and so on.
Such a robot can be classified into a manually operated robot that is directly operated by a human, a sequence robot that performs a predetermined sequence, a playback robot that follows human behavior, a numerically controlled robot that can change programs at any time, It can be categorized as an intelligent robot with ability and judgment ability.
Among these, the intelligent robot refers to a robot that recognizes the external environment and judges the situation by itself and operates autonomously. The situation determination function is divided into the environment recognition function and the position recognition function, and the autonomous operation function can be divided into the operation control function and the autonomous movement function. Therefore, the technologies that enable these four functions are called the four major breakthrough technologies of intelligent robots.
In recent years, the paradigm of the robot industry has been shifted to intelligent robots that are human friendly and high value added services. In other words, the development of intelligent robots is expected to contribute to the reduction of the labor force which is a problem in the age of low fertility and aging and to increase the demand for services for alienation and social weak. In this respect, intelligent robot systems for the labor support of the disabled are needed among the socially weak.
Persons with disabilities are those who are severely restricted in their work life over a long period of time, including physical and mental disabilities, and have a disability that is constrained by routine activities for a variety of reasons. It is possible to divide into congenital disabilities who have disabilities from birth, and those who are disabled due to accidents or aging.
Among these disabled persons, physical disability can be divided into internal and external physical disabilities. There are persons with upper and lower hand disabilities such as arms and legs with external disturbances such as visual and auditory sense. Unlike the mental disorder, the upper and lower handicapped people are physically uncomfortable, and the intellectual ability to think and speak is the same as the normal person. However, due to the discrimination in going to school and employment, they have low education and unstable employment.
As an application and utilization of the intelligent robot, the body is inconvenient, but it is necessary to provide the intelligent ability to think and speak to support the labor force of the same disabled person as the normal person.
In order to accomplish this, it is necessary to have a function of moving and moving the user because the first lower body is difficult to move due to the difficulty of the lower body. Second, since it is difficult to precisely operate or work due to the abnormality of the upper body, Third, it requires a recognizing function to recognize the user by distinguishing it from others. Finally, since the user having the upper and lower body disorders can be isolated when the robot stops during work or on the move, Measures must be taken to facilitate the return of the position while monitoring the position at all times.
It is an object of the present invention, which is conceived from the above-described viewpoints, to provide a portable terminal which is capable of comfortably moving and working with a person with upper and lower limbs while being controlled by a voice command, The present invention also provides an intelligent robot system for supporting the upper and lower handicapped persons in labor support.
Other objects, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to achieve the above object, the intelligent robot system for labor support of a person with upper and lower limbs according to the present invention comprises: a frame provided with a seating part for allowing a user with upper and lower body disorders to seated; And a manipulator mounted on the frame and having a gripper for gripping a workpiece, and a wearable type wearable by the user, wherein the wearable type robot is controlled by the user in response to a voice command of the user A short range wireless communication device installed in a frame of the mobile robot and performing near field wireless communication with the wearable controller; and a short range wireless communication device installed in a frame of the mobile robot, The wearable controller According to the control signal comprises a control unit for controlling the mobile robot.
In addition, the wearable controller is switched to a robot control mode when it is close to a radio wave area transmitted from the near field radio communication device, and is switched to a normal mode when it is deviated from the radio wave area.
The wearable controller performs a function unique to the watch in the normal mode and controls the mobile robot according to a voice command of the user in the robot control mode.
The wearable controller can select voice control or manual control according to a voice command input signal of the user in the robot control mode.
The voice command input signal may be a voice signal that the user calls "voice control" or "manual control " or a button press signal of a voice input button.
The wearable controller may further include a transmission antenna and a reception antenna for transmitting and receiving the short range wireless communication device, a microphone for sensing a voice command of the user, and a controller for generating respective control signals according to a voice command sensed by the microphone A control signal generator for receiving the control signal generated by the control signal generator and for transmitting control signals to the short range wireless communication device via the transmission antenna so that the controller controls the mobile robot, And a control signal transmitting unit to an Nth control signal transmitting unit.
The control signal generator may generate a first control signal to an Nth control signal according to a voice command when the voice command detected by the microphone is a first voice command to a Nth voice command, .
The first voice command to the N-th voice command may be reset according to a user's preference.
The first voice command is "power on" and the second power command is "forward", and the third voice command is "left turn" and "right turn" , And the fourth voice command is "holding" and "releasing".
Also, the first control signal transmission unit may transmit the first control signal generated for the first voice command so that the power of the mobile robot is turned on and off, and the second control signal transmission unit transmits the second voice command And the third control signal transmission unit transmits the third control signal generated for the third voice command to the mobile robot in response to the movement of the mobile robot And the fourth control signal transmission unit transmits the fourth control signal generated for the fourth voice command so that the manipulator of the mobile robot grasps or releases the workpiece, do.
The mobile robot further includes a head portion provided on an upper portion of the frame and having a human face shape. The head portion includes an eye and a nose that emit light by LEDs, and a speaker that emits sound to the outside And when the wearable controller is switched to the robot control mode with the mouth, the LED emits light from the eyes and the nose and transmits a welcome greeting through a speaker provided in the mouth.
Further, it is preferable to further include a battery installed in the frame and supplying power, and a display installed in the frame, wherein the control unit displays the remaining amount information of the battery detected on the display by sensing the remaining amount information of the battery .
Further, the information processing apparatus may further comprise a paper feed unit installed in the frame for transmitting current position information, and the control unit displays the position information received from the paper feed unit on the display.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned paper discharge position is set in advance for charging the battery, and the control unit displays the predetermined charging position set on the display on the display unit.
The control unit may calculate a distance between the charging position and the current position from the position information of the web, and display the calculated distance on the display.
The control unit may calculate a return consumption amount of the battery necessary for returning from the current position to the charging position with respect to the separation distance, and display the calculated return consumption amount of the battery on the display.
The control unit may calculate a movable amount, which is a difference between the remaining amount information of the battery and the amount of return consumption, and display the calculated movable amount of the battery on the display.
Also, the controller may display a return warning signal on the display when the movable amount of the battery is less than 10% of the total amount.
The intelligent robot system for labor support of the upper and lower handicapped person according to the present invention helps the upper and lower handicapped person to move and work comfortably while the mobile robot is controlled by voice commands through the wearable controller.
In addition, there is provided a recognizing function capable of recognizing a user while transmitting / receiving a control signal between a wearable controller and a short range wireless communication device installed in the mobile robot. Since the present position and the return position are monitored by the GPS and the display and control unit, Helping you to return safely.
1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an intelligent robot system for labor support of a person with upper and lower limbs according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a front view showing an embodiment of the mobile robot in the embodiment of Fig. 1,
Figure 3 is a side view of the embodiment of Figure 2,
FIG. 4 is a side view showing an operation process of the head part in the embodiment of FIG. 3,
5 is a plan view showing one embodiment of the wearable controller in the embodiment of FIG. 1,
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing each component of the embodiment of FIG. 5,
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an operation process of the wearable controller in the robot control mode in the embodiment of FIG. 1,
8 to 11 are views showing a specific robot control process for each of the first to fourth voice commands of the wearable controller in the embodiment of FIG. 7,
FIG. 12 is a view showing each piece of information displayed on the display in the embodiment of FIG. 1; FIG.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of an intelligent robot system for labor support of a person with upper and lower limbs according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The intelligent robot system for labor support of a person with upper and lower limbs according to the present invention includes a
1 to 4, the
The
The moving
The
The
The characteristic configuration and algorithm of the
The
In particular, the
In the present invention, the DTW is used as a speaker recognition method in a speaker dependent type so that it can be applied only to users with upper and lower body disabilities under the working environment, and it is designed so as not to lose the flexibility required to learn a new pattern while maintaining a previously learned pattern It is desirable to apply ART2 (Adaptive Reason Theory 2) algorithm, which is used as a classifier, as a late recognition algorithm.
1, a short range
The location tracking between the
1, the
1, the ROM (Read Only Memory) of the
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the
That is, the
4 to 6, the
The first control
That is, when the user wears the
More specifically, when the
For example, if the first voice command is "power on" and "power off", the second voice command is "forward" and "backward" And the fourth voice command detected by the
8, the first control
Accordingly, when the user wears the
Meanwhile, the first to Nth voice commands can be reset according to the user's preference. That is, it is possible to convert and set a voice command desired by the user for the first to N-th voice commands. For example, if the preset voice command of the second voice command is "forward" and "backward", it may be conveniently converted to another voice command "forward" and "backward" desired by the user.
1 to 4, the
Since the
Accordingly, the intelligent robot system for labor support of the person with upper and lower limbs according to the present invention further includes a
In this case, the
That is, the intelligent robot system for labor support of the person with upper and lower limbs according to the present invention further includes a
In this case, the
12, the
As described above, the intelligent robot system for labor support of the person with upper and lower limbs according to the present invention helps the upper and lower disabled persons to move and work comfortably while the
The
The embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the drawings should not be construed as limiting the technical idea of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical idea of the present invention in various forms. Accordingly, such improvements and modifications will fall within the scope of the present invention as long as they are obvious to those skilled in the art.
100: Mobile robot
110: frame 111:
120:
130: Manipulator 131: Gripper
140: head part 141: eye
142: nose 143: mouth
150: Battery
160: Display
170:
200: Wearable controller
210: transmitting antenna 220: receiving antenna
230: microphone 240: control signal generating unit
251: first control signal transmission unit 252: second control signal transmission unit
253: third control signal transmission unit 254: fourth control signal transmission unit
260: voice input button 270: time control button
300: short range wireless communication device
400:
Claims (18)
A wearable type wearable by the user and transmitting respective control signals to control the mobile robot according to a voice command of the user;
A short range wireless communication device installed in a frame of the mobile robot and performing short range wireless communication with the wearable controller,
And a controller installed in a frame of the mobile robot and controlling the mobile robot according to a control signal of the wearable controller mediated from the short range wireless communication device.
The wearable controller,
Wherein the mobile terminal is switched to a robot control mode when it approaches a radio wave area transmitted from the short-range wireless communication device, and is switched to a normal mode when it is deviated from the radio wave area.
The wearable controller,
In the normal mode, a clock-specific function is performed,
And controls the mobile robot according to a voice command of the user in the robot control mode.
The wearable controller,
And the voice control or the manual control can be selected according to the voice command input signal of the user in the robot control mode.
Wherein the voice command input signal comprises:
Characterized in that the user is a voice signal or a button press signal of a voice input button which is called "voice control" or "manual control ".
The wearable controller,
A transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna transmitting and receiving the short range wireless communication device,
A microphone for sensing voice commands of the user;
A control signal generator for generating respective control signals according to a voice command sensed by the microphone,
A first control signal transmitting unit for receiving control signals generated by the control signal generating unit and transmitting the control signals to the short range wireless communication device through the transmission antennas so that the control unit controls the mobile robot, And a control signal transmitting unit.
Wherein the control signal generator comprises:
And a control unit for generating a first control signal to an N-th control signal according to respective voice commands when the voice command detected by the microphone is a first voice command to a N-th voice command, Robot system.
Wherein the first voice command to the Nth voice command can be reset according to a user's preference.
Wherein the first voice command comprises:
"Power on" and "Power off"
Wherein the second voice command comprises:
"Forward" and "backward &
Wherein the third voice command comprises:
"Left turn" and "right turn"
Wherein the fourth voice command comprises:
And the " disengaged "and" disengaged ", respectively.
Wherein the first control signal transmitter comprises:
Transmitting the first control signal generated for the first voice command so that the power of the mobile robot is turned on and off,
Wherein the second control signal transmitter comprises:
Transmits the second control signal generated for the second voice command so that the mobile unit of the mobile robot moves back and forth,
Wherein the third control signal transmitter comprises:
Transmits the third control signal generated for the third voice command so that the mobile unit of the mobile robot makes a left turn or a right turn,
Wherein the fourth control signal transmitter comprises:
And transmits the fourth control signal generated for the fourth voice command to the manipulator of the mobile robot to grasp or release the workpiece.
The mobile robot includes:
Further comprising a head portion provided on an upper portion of the frame and having a human face shape,
Wherein:
And a mouth for emitting sound to the outside and a speaker for emitting sound to the outside. When the wearable controller is switched to the robot control mode, LEDs emit from the eyes and nose, and at the same time, The intelligent robot system for labor support of upper and lower handicapped persons.
A battery installed in the frame and supplying power,
Further comprising a display mounted on the frame,
Wherein,
And displays the remaining amount information of the battery detected on the display by sensing the remaining amount information of the battery.
Further comprising a geofuses installed in the frame for transmitting current position information,
Wherein,
And displays the position information received from the web site on the display.
The above-
A charging position at which the battery can be charged is set in advance,
Wherein,
And displays the charging position previously set from the finger on the display of the intelligent robot system for upper and lower handicapped persons.
Wherein,
Calculating a separation distance between the charging position and the current position from the position information of the finger, and displaying the calculated separation distance on the display.
Wherein,
Calculating a return consumption amount of the battery necessary for returning from the current position to the charging position with respect to the separation distance, and displaying the calculated return consumption amount of the battery on the display. .
Wherein,
Calculating a movable amount that is a difference value between the remaining amount information of the battery and the amount of return consumption, and displaying the calculated movable amount of the battery on the display.
Wherein,
And displays a return warning signal on the display when the movable amount of the battery is within 10% of the total amount.
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KR1020160020927A KR101848134B1 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | Intelligent robot system for supporting labor of upper and lower body disabled person |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200118261A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-15 | 한국기계연구원 | Robot to support independent activities for the disabled |
CN114652611A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-06-24 | 上海市第一康复医院(上海市杨浦区老年医院) | Intelligent feeding device |
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KR101193610B1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-10-26 | 경남대학교 산학협력단 | Intelligent robot system for traffic guidance of crosswalk |
KR101509596B1 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-04-08 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Mobile device system for remote starting and management of vehicle |
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2016
- 2016-02-23 KR KR1020160020927A patent/KR101848134B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200118261A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-15 | 한국기계연구원 | Robot to support independent activities for the disabled |
CN114652611A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-06-24 | 上海市第一康复医院(上海市杨浦区老年医院) | Intelligent feeding device |
CN114652611B (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2024-01-23 | 上海市第一康复医院(上海市杨浦区老年医院) | Intelligent feeding device |
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