KR20170036239A - Apparatus of artificial rainfall using projectile - Google Patents
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- KR20170036239A KR20170036239A KR1020150135153A KR20150135153A KR20170036239A KR 20170036239 A KR20170036239 A KR 20170036239A KR 1020150135153 A KR1020150135153 A KR 1020150135153A KR 20150135153 A KR20150135153 A KR 20150135153A KR 20170036239 A KR20170036239 A KR 20170036239A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 hydrogen compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003230 hygroscopic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011824 nuclear material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-NJFSPNSNSA-N oxygen-18 atom Chemical compound [18O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G15/00—Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
간단한 방법으로 인공강우를 일으키고, 구름이 상대적으로 부족한 지역 및 낮은 고도에서도 비를 내리게 하는 발사체를 활용한 인공강우 장치를 제시한다. 그 장치는 지면에서 발사하는 발사체에 수용되며, 낮은 고도에서 인공강우를 일으키는 인공강우 물질을 탑재한 탑재용기를 포함하고, 인공강우 물질은 대기 중이 산소와 반응하여 물을 만드는 수소 또는 수소화합물 및 구름씨를 포함한다.We propose an artificial rainfall device that uses artificial rainfall in a simple way, and a projectile that causes rain to fall even at low altitudes and relatively low clouds. The apparatus includes a mounting vessel mounted in a projectile emitting from the ground and having an artificial rainfall material that causes artificial rainfall at a low altitude, and the artificial rainfall material includes hydrogen or a hydrogen compound .
Description
본 발명은 인공강우 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 로켓과 같은 발사체를 이용하여 인공적으로 비를 내리게 하는 인공강우 장치에 관한 것이다. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an artificial rainfall apparatus, and more particularly, to an artificial rainfall apparatus that artificially raises a rainfall using a projectile such as a rocket.
현재까지 시행되고 있는 인공강우는 구름 속에 드라이아이스나 요오드화은 같이 수증기를 응결시키는 구름씨(cloud seed)를 뿌려 비를 내리게 하는 기술이다. 즉, 구름층은 형성돼 있으나 대기 중에 응결핵 또는 빙정핵이 적어 구름방울이 빗방울로 성장하지 못할 때 인위적으로 구름씨를 뿌려 특정지역에 강수를 유도한다. 과냉각된 구름(어는 점 이하의 온도에서 존재하는 물방울로 이루어진 구름)에 드라이아이스나 요오드화은 등의 응결핵을 뿌리면 이것을 중심으로 빗방울이 생기는 현상을 이용한다. 인공강우는 항공기를 이용해 구름 위와 아래, 구름 속에 구름씨 살포하는 방법, 산의 경사면에서 연소기로 요오드화은을 태워 구름 속에 주입하거나 로켓 또는 대포를 이용해 요오드화은을 구름 속으로 쏘아 터지게 하는 방법 등이 이용되고 있다. 구름 온도에 따라 사용되는 구름씨가 달라진다. 여름철 이외의 한랭구름에는 요오드화은(AgI)과 드라이아이스 등 빙정핵 물질이 사용되며, 여름철의 온난구름에는 나트륨과 리튬이 주성분인 흡습성 물질(NaCl, CaCl2)이 주로 사용된다. Artificial rainfall, which has been carried out to date, is a technique of raining cloud seeds, such as dry ice or iodine, by spraying a cloud seed that condenses water vapor. In other words, although the cloud layer is formed, cloudy droplets can not grow into raindrops due to the presence of condensation nucleus or ice core nuclei in the atmosphere, thereby artificially spreading cloud seeds to induce precipitation in certain areas. The phenomenon of raindrops occurs when a condensation nucleus such as dry ice or silver iodide is sprayed on a subcooled cloud (a cloud of water droplets existing at a temperature below the freezing point). Artificial rainfall is a method of spraying cloud seeds on the clouds above and below the clouds, in the clouds, by injecting silver iodide into a cloud by burning a burner on a slope of a mountain, or by using a rocket or a cannon to shoot silver iodide into the cloud . The cloud seed used varies depending on the cloud temperature. Ice-cold nuclear materials such as silver iodide (AgI) and dry ice are used for the cold clouds other than the summer, and hygroscopic substances (NaCl, CaCl 2 ) mainly composed of sodium and lithium are used for the warm summer cloud.
인공강우를 위해서는 구름물리와 대기역학모델, 수치실험 등 기상현상에 대한 깊은 이해가 있어야 하고, 목표 대상을 선정하고, 시기를 결정하며, 대기상태에 얼마만큼 영향을 주어야 하는지, 또 그 영향에 대한 결과는 어떻게 측정할 것인지 등 많은 것들이 준비되어 있어야 한다. 그 방법에는 구름씨를 뿌리는 것과 이온제너레이터와 정전기장을 사용하는 방법 등이 현재 연구되고 있다. 하지만, 종래의 인공강우는 구름이 상대적이 부족한 지역에서는 활용하기 어렵고, 낮은 고도에서 인공강우를 유발하기 힘들다. 또한, 인공강우를 일으키지 위한 조건이 너무 까다롭고 복잡하다.For artificial rainfall, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of weather phenomena such as cloud physics, atmospheric dynamics model and numerical experiment, and to understand how to select targets, determine the timing, affect the atmospheric conditions, How much to measure, how much to measure, and much more. The methods include the use of cloud seeding and the use of ion generators and electrostatic fields. However, conventional artificial rainfall is difficult to utilize in a region where cloudiness is relatively insufficient, and it is difficult to cause artificial rainfall at low altitudes. Also, conditions for causing artificial rainfall are too complicated.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 간단한 방법으로 인공강우를 일으키고, 구름이 상대적으로 부족한 지역 및 낮은 고도에서도 비를 내리게 하는 발사체를 활용한 인공강우 장치를 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide an artificial rainfall apparatus that uses artificial rainfall in a simple manner and utilizes a projectile in which clouds are relatively scarce and rains at low altitudes.
본 발명의 과제를 해결하기 위한 발사체를 활용한 인공강우 장치는 지면에서 발사하는 발사체에 수용되며, 낮은 고도에서 인공강우를 일으키는 인공강우 물질을 탑재한 탑재용기를 포함하고, 상기 인공강우 물질은 대기 중이 산소와 반응하여 물을 만드는 수소 또는 수소화합물과 구름씨를 포함한다.An artificial rainfall apparatus utilizing a projectile includes a mountable vessel mounted on a projectile emitting from the ground and having an artificial rainfall material causing artificial rainfall at a low altitude, It contains hydrogen or hydrogen compounds and cloud seeds, which produce water by reacting with heavy oxygen.
본 발명의 발사체를 활용한 인공강우 장치에 의하면, 공기 중의 산소 성분과 반응하는 수소와 구름씨를 저고도로 발사하는 발사체를 구비함으로써, 간단한 방법으로 인공강우를 일으키고, 구름이 상대적으로 부족한 지역 및 낮은 고도에서도 비를 내리게 할 수 있다.According to the artificial rainfall apparatus utilizing the projectile of the present invention, artificial rainfall is caused by a simple method by providing a projectile that fires hydrogen and cloud seeds to react with oxygen components in the air at a low altitude, It is possible to reduce the rain.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 인공강우 장치를 활용하여 비를 내리게 하는 과정을 개념적으로 설명한 도면이다.FIG. 1 is a view conceptually illustrating a process of reducing rain using an artificial rainfall apparatus according to the present invention.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 다음에서 설명되는 실시예는 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 상술되는 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 실시예는 당 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위하여 제공되는 것이다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below can be modified into various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 인공강우 장치를 활용하여 비를 내리게 하는 과정을 개략적으로 설명한 도면이다.FIG. 1 is a view schematically illustrating a process of raising a rain rate using an artificial rainfall apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1에 의하면, 로켓과 같은 발사체는 지면에 설치된 발사대에서 발사된다. 상기 발사대는 계속 사용할 수 있으며, 발사체는 로켓뿐 아니라, 풍선, 기구 등을 사용할 수 있다. 발사체는 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 인공강우 물질을 탑재한 탑재용기를 포함하고, 상기 탑재용기는 발사체가 낮은 고도에 해당하는 일정한 높이에 다다르면, 상기 인공강우 물질을 대기 중에 분출한다. 이를 위해, 상기 인공강우 물질을 대기 중에 분출시키기 위한, 별도의 장치를 구비할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 타이머, 탄두 개방 장치 등이 있을 수 있다. 또한, 상기 저고도는 대략 100m 내지 1,000m 정도의 낮은 고도를 말한다. 낮은 고도에서 인공강우를 유발시키면, 상대적으로 좁은 지역에 보다 밀도가 높은 비를 내리게 할 수 있다.1, a projectile such as a rocket is launched from a launch pad installed on the ground. The launching platform can be used continuously, and the launching platform can use not only a rocket but also a balloon, a device, and the like. The projectile includes a mounting vessel on which an artificial rainfall material according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted. When the projectile reaches a certain height corresponding to a low altitude, the artificial rainfall material is ejected into the atmosphere. To this end, a separate device for ejecting the artificial rainfall material into the atmosphere may be provided. For example, there may be a timer, a warhead opening device, and the like. In addition, the low altitude means a low altitude of about 100 m to 1,000 m. When artificial rainfall is induced at low altitudes, more dense rainfall can be caused in relatively narrow areas.
상기 인공강우 물질은 대기 중의 산소와 반응하여 물을 만들어내는 물질 및 응결핵 또는 빙정핵과 같은 구름씨를 포함한다. 상기 물은 산소와 수소의 직접 결합하거나, 수소 화합물의 산소에 의한 산화로 만들어질 수 있다. 이에 따라, 대기 중의 산소와 반응하여 물을 만들어내는 물질은 수소 또는 수소화합물이 바람직하다. 경우에 따라, 상기 산화반응을 용이하게 하기 위한 산화촉매를 더 포함할 수 있다. The artificial rainfall material includes a material that reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere to produce water and a cloud seed such as a condensed nucleus or an ice crystal nucleus. The water may be formed by direct bonding of oxygen and hydrogen, or by oxidation of a hydrogen compound with oxygen. Accordingly, hydrogen or a hydrogen compound is preferable as a substance that reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere to produce water. In some cases, it may further comprise an oxidation catalyst for facilitating the oxidation reaction.
상기 구름씨는 응결핵 또는 빙정핵으로써, 요오드화은(AgI)과 같은 빙정핵(glaciogenic agents) 및 액화질소나 드라이아이스와 같은 냉각매체(cold reagents)를 포함하는 것이 좋고, 필요한 경우 염화나트륨 등의 흡습성물질(hygroscopic agents)을 포함할 수 있다. 통상적으로, 요오드화은(AgI)은 -6ㅀC보다 낮은 온도에서 사용되기 때문에, 냉각매체(cold reagents)를 함유하는 것이 좋다.The cloud seeds may include glaciogenic agents such as silver iodide (AgI) and cold reagents such as liquefied nitrogen or dry ice as the nucleus nucleus or ice core, and if necessary, hygroscopic substances such as sodium chloride hygroscopic agents. Typically, since silver iodide (AgI) is used at temperatures lower than -6 ° C, it is preferable to contain cold reagents.
한편, 상기 인공강우 물질이 대기 중에 잘 뿌려지고 상기 산화반응을 용이하게 일으키기 위하여, 상기 탑재 용기에는 인공강우 물질에 폭발과 같이 물리적 또는 열적 에너지를 부여하는 수단을 부가할 수 있다. Meanwhile, in order to easily spray the artificial rainfall material in the atmosphere and easily cause the oxidation reaction, means for applying physical or thermal energy such as explosion to the artificial rainfall material may be added to the loading vessel.
본 발명의 인공강우 장치는 낮은 고도에서 비를 생성하기 때문에, 인공강우가 필요한 영역에서만 비를 내리게 할 수 있다. 또한, 인공강우는 가뭄, 물부족, 미세먼지 등을 해결한다. 나아가, 발사대는 계속 사용하게 되므로, 인공강우를 위한 비용이 적게 들어 경제적이다. 본 발명의 인공강우 장치는 구름이 거의 없거나 상대적으로 부족한 지역에서도 인공강우를 유발할 수 있다.Since the artificial rainfall apparatus of the present invention generates rain at a low altitude, it is possible to reduce rain only in an area where artificial rainfall is required. In addition, artificial rainfall resolves drought, water scarcity and fine dust. Furthermore, since the launch pad is continuously used, the cost for artificial rainfall is low and it is economical. The artificial rainfall device of the present invention can cause artificial rainfall even in areas where there is little or relatively no cloud.
이상, 본 발명은 바람직한 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기 실시예에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 당 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 여러 가지 변형이 가능하다. While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but many variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is possible.
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| KR1020150135153A Withdrawn KR20170036239A (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Apparatus of artificial rainfall using projectile |
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| KR (1) | KR20170036239A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107894193A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-04-10 | 重庆长安工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Parachuting formula people's rain rocket projectile near-earth stage method for early warning |
| KR20190141938A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-26 | 한국원자력연구원 | Depressurizing method for high pressure sealed system |
| KR20220028413A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-08 | 대한민국(기상청 국립기상과학원장) | Rocket for artificial rainfall using jetting hygroscopic flare |
| CN114384828A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-22 | 中航西飞民用飞机有限责任公司 | Airplane rain enhancement control system and control method |
| KR20220170013A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-29 | 대한민국(기상청 국립기상과학원장) | Analysis method of fine dust reduction effect due to cloud seeding experiment |
| KR20230061262A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-08 | 주식회사 환경과안전 | Apparatus for controlling weather |
| US20240226946A1 (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2024-07-11 | Vasudevacharya Jayarama | Method to control hurricanes by short circuiting the electrical charges with salt water streams |
-
2015
- 2015-09-24 KR KR1020150135153A patent/KR20170036239A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107894193A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-04-10 | 重庆长安工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Parachuting formula people's rain rocket projectile near-earth stage method for early warning |
| KR20190141938A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-26 | 한국원자력연구원 | Depressurizing method for high pressure sealed system |
| KR20220028413A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-08 | 대한민국(기상청 국립기상과학원장) | Rocket for artificial rainfall using jetting hygroscopic flare |
| CN114384828A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-22 | 中航西飞民用飞机有限责任公司 | Airplane rain enhancement control system and control method |
| CN114384828B (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2024-04-09 | 中航西飞民用飞机有限责任公司 | Airplane rain increasing control system and control method |
| KR20220170013A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-29 | 대한민국(기상청 국립기상과학원장) | Analysis method of fine dust reduction effect due to cloud seeding experiment |
| KR20230061262A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-08 | 주식회사 환경과안전 | Apparatus for controlling weather |
| US20240226946A1 (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2024-07-11 | Vasudevacharya Jayarama | Method to control hurricanes by short circuiting the electrical charges with salt water streams |
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