KR20160148309A - Collecting apparatus of leakage for liquid gas storage tank and marine structure including the same - Google Patents
Collecting apparatus of leakage for liquid gas storage tank and marine structure including the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160148309A KR20160148309A KR1020150085164A KR20150085164A KR20160148309A KR 20160148309 A KR20160148309 A KR 20160148309A KR 1020150085164 A KR1020150085164 A KR 1020150085164A KR 20150085164 A KR20150085164 A KR 20150085164A KR 20160148309 A KR20160148309 A KR 20160148309A
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- Prior art keywords
- collecting
- storage tank
- leakage
- collecting container
- liquid
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/24—Spillage-retaining means, e.g. recovery ponds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an apparatus for collecting a leaked liquid in a liquefied gas storage tank and an offshore structure having the same. The leakage collection apparatus of the present invention comprises: a first collection container installed on a surface of a heat insulating panel of a storage tank to collect leakage liquid; And a sensing unit installed inside the first collecting container to sense leakage.
The leakage collection device of the liquefied gas storage tank and the marine structure having the same according to the present invention can be constructed such that the first collection container is hermetically installed in the insulation panel of the storage tank in which the discharge port is formed, It is possible to improve the collection efficiency of the leakage liquid without installing the first collecting vessel and also by installing the first collecting vessel on the heat insulating panel of the storage tank and installing the second collecting vessel on the bottom of the hull below the first collecting vessel, So that the leakage liquid can be more effectively and safely managed and the first collecting container is formed in a hermetic manner so that the leakage liquid does not fall to the bottom of the hull even if the hull is excessively shaken, It is possible to reduce the size as much as the free space that is provided for, and satisfy the structure and equipment regulations stipulated by the IGC, Production costs can be saved.
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus for collecting leakage liquid in a liquefied gas storage tank and a marine structure having the same.
Natural gas is a fossil fuel containing methane as a main component and a small amount of ethane, propane, and the like, and has recently been regarded as a low-pollution energy source in various technical fields.
Natural gas is transported in a gaseous state through land or sea gas pipelines, or is transported to a remote location where it is stored in an LNG carrier in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Liquefied natural gas is obtained by cooling natural gas at a cryogenic temperature (below about -163 ° C), and its volume is reduced to about 1/600 of that of natural gas, making it well suited for long-distance transport through the sea.
Liquefied natural gas carriers are equipped with storage tanks (also known as 'cargo holds') that can store and store liquefied natural gas that is liquefied by cooling natural gas. Since the boiling point of liquefied natural gas is about -162 ° C at atmospheric pressure, the storage tank for liquefied natural gas is a material that can withstand extremely low temperatures such as aluminum, stainless steel and 35% nickel steel to safely store and store liquefied natural gas. And is designed to have a structure resistant to thermal stress and heat shrinkage and to prevent heat penetration.
LNG RV (Regasification Vessel), which transports LNG carriers and LNG for unloading LNG to land customers by landing LNG and landing on land, reclaiming stored LNG after arriving at land demand and unloading it into natural gas, Includes floating storage facilities such as LNG FPSO (Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading) and LNG FSRU (Floating Storage and Regulation Unit) storage tanks installed in LNG carriers or LNG RVs.
LNG FPSO is a marine floating facility that is used to directly liquefy the produced natural gas from the sea and store it in a storage tank and, if necessary, to transfer the LNG stored in this storage tank to an LNG carrier. In addition, the LNG FSRU is a marine floating facility that stores LNG unloaded from LNG transit offshore and stores it in a storage tank and then supplies the LNG to the demanding customers when necessary.
In this way, a storage tank for storing LNG in a cryogenic condition is installed in an offshore structure such as an LNG carrier, LNG RV, LNG FPSO, and LNG FSRU for transporting or storing liquid cargo such as LNG.
Such a storage tank can be classified into an independent tank type and a membrane type depending on whether the load of the cargo directly acts on the heat insulating material. Normally, membrane type storage tanks are divided into NO 96 type and Mark III type, and independent tank type storage tanks are divided into MOSS type and IHI-SPB type.
In general, a conventional independent storage tank is made by attaching a relatively hard insulating panel such as polyurethane to a tank body made of an alloy such as aluminum alloy, SUS and 9% nickel, which is resistant to low temperatures, and a plurality Lt; / RTI >
In such a self-contained storage tank, if the tank body is damaged and leakage occurs, the leaking low-temperature liquefied gas may damage the hull by contacting the hull. In order to prevent this, a lower portion of a conventional independent storage tank is provided with a discharge port for discharging the leaked liquid upon leakage of the liquefied gas and a partial secondary barrier for collecting the liquefied gas falling therefrom, The device is installed.
The conventional leakage liquid collecting device comprises a collecting container (also referred to as a drip tray or drip pan) for containing the leakage liquid of the liquefied gas and a support for supporting the collecting container on the bottom of the hull of an offshore structure, And a hull protection layer provided on the bottom of the hull to prevent leakage of the leaking liquid to the outside of the collection vessel or to prevent the leaking liquid contained in the collection vessel from overflowing causing a thermal deformation or brittleness of the bottom of the hull.
When the hull protection layer is installed, the hull protection layer is required to be installed all over the bottom of the hull as well as in the case of drying and maintenance of the offshore structure. Therefore, the drying cost of the offshore structure is increased due to the increase of material cost and labor cost There is a problem that it takes a lot of drying time.
In addition, the conventional leakage liquid collecting device designs the size of the collecting container by estimating the leakage amount for 15 days according to the IGC code (International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Shipbuilding Liquefied Gases in Bulk) Therefore, it is difficult to predict the amount of leakage, and because the collection device is conservatively designed considering the safety factor for the predicted leakage amount, the size of the collecting device is large and the stored liquid amount It was necessary to take steps to prevent flooding.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a first collecting container on a heat insulating panel of a storage tank so as to prevent leakage from the storage tank regardless of the direction of inclination of the ship. And to provide an apparatus for collecting leakage liquid of a liquefied gas storage tank and an offshore structure having the same, capable of safely collecting liquefied gas.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for collecting a leaked liquid in a liquefied gas storage tank and an apparatus for collecting the collected liquid in a liquefied gas storage tank, And to provide an offshore structure.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a first collecting container on a heat insulating panel of a storage tank and a second collecting container on the bottom of the first collecting container so that the leakage can be more effectively and safely collected and managed And to provide an apparatus for collecting leakage liquid of a liquefied gas storage tank and an offshore structure having the same.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for collecting leakage liquid of a liquefied gas storage tank and an offshore structure having the same, which can satisfy the structure and equipment rules prescribed by IGC even if the size of the collection container is reduced.
An apparatus for collecting leaking liquid in a liquefied gas storage tank according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a first collection container installed on a surface of a heat insulating panel of a storage tank to collect leakage liquid; And a sensing unit installed inside the first collecting container to sense leakage.
Specifically, the first collecting container may include a discharge port communicating with a gap between the tank body of the storage tank and the heat insulating panel to discharge the leakage liquid, and an upper rim may be a closed type Lt; / RTI >
Specifically, the sensing unit may be a temperature sensor.
Specifically, the first collecting container may further include a rupture disk installed at the discharge port communicating with the gap in the first collecting container.
In particular, the apparatus may further include a second collection container installed between the tank body of the storage tank and the hull bottom of the offshore structure.
Specifically, the second collecting vessel may be supported by a plurality of supports provided on the bottom of the hull of the offshore structure.
Specifically, a drain line may be provided between the first collecting container and the second collecting container.
Specifically, the drain line has one end connected to the inside of the first collecting container and the other end extending to the inside of the second collecting container, and the leakage liquid collected in the first collecting container is discharged to the second Collecting container.
Specifically, one end of the drain line is connected to an upper portion of a side surface of the first collecting container so that the leakage liquid filled in the first collecting container is discharged to the second collecting container when the leakage liquid reaches a certain water level, The other end of the drain line may be located below the top of the second collection vessel so that the leakage liquid guided through the interior of the drain line can be collected inside the second collection vessel.
An offshore structure according to one aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it includes an apparatus for collecting a liquid for leakage of the liquefied gas storage tank described above.
The leakage collection device of the liquefied gas storage tank and the marine structure having the same according to the present invention can be constructed such that the first collection container is hermetically installed in the insulation panel of the storage tank in which the discharge port is formed, The leakage liquid leaking from the storage tank can be directly dropped into the first collection container, and the collection efficiency of the leakage liquid can be improved.
In addition, the apparatus for collecting leaking liquid in the liquefied gas storage tank according to the present invention and the marine structure having the leaking solution collecting tank according to the present invention can prevent the leaking liquid collected in the first collecting vessel from falling to the bottom of the hull It is possible to stably protect the hull.
The apparatus for collecting leaking liquid in a liquefied gas storage tank according to the present invention and an offshore structure having the same are provided with a first collecting vessel on a heat insulating panel of a storage tank and a second collecting vessel on the bottom of a hull below the first collecting vessel As a result, the partial secondary barrier is formed in a double shape, so that the leakage liquid can be more effectively and safely managed.
The apparatus for collecting leaking liquid in the liquefied gas storage tank according to the present invention and the marine structure having the leaking solution collecting tank according to the present invention can be manufactured by forming the first collecting container in a hermetic manner so that the leaking liquid does not fall to the bottom of the hull even if the hull is shaken excessively, It is possible to reduce the size as much as the free space provided to prevent overflow, thereby satisfying the IGC-specified structure and equipment rules, and reducing the material cost and production cost.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an apparatus for collecting leakage liquid in a liquefied gas storage tank according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
2 is a configuration diagram of an apparatus for collecting leakage liquid in a liquefied gas storage tank according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of an apparatus for collecting leakage liquid in a liquefied gas storage tank according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a configuration diagram of an apparatus for collecting leakage liquid in a liquefied gas storage tank according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The objects, particular advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements are assigned the same number as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an apparatus for collecting leakage liquid in a liquefied gas storage tank according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, an
The liquefied gas storage tank may be a stand-alone liquefied gas storage tank used in an offshore structure, and the
The
At this time, the
This
The
When the liquefied gas leaks from the storage tank, the leakage liquid flows down through the
The
The
The
Accordingly, in this embodiment, since the
In addition, since the
Particularly, since the
The
The
2 is a configuration diagram of an apparatus for collecting leakage liquid in a liquefied gas storage tank according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The
2, the
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the
The
The
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of an apparatus for collecting leakage liquid in a liquefied gas storage tank according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
The
3, the
In the third embodiment of the present invention, the
The drain line 330 may be installed between the
The drain line 330 may be connected at one end to the interior of the
One end of the drain line 330 is connected to the
The other end of the drain line 330 is connected to the
The
The
The
Thus, the present embodiment allows the partial secondary barrier to be double-walled by installing the
A plurality of
4 is a configuration diagram of an apparatus for collecting leakage liquid in a liquefied gas storage tank according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
The
4, an
In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the
That is, the leakage
As described above, in the present embodiment, the
In this embodiment, the
In this embodiment, the
The present embodiment also shows that the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various combinations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the technical contents related to the modifications and applications that can be easily derived from the embodiments of the present invention are included in the present invention.
10: tank body 20: insulating panel
30: Clearance 40: Leakage liquid outlet
50: Hull floor
100, 200, 300, 400: Leakage collector
110, 210, 310, 410: first collecting
230, 430: rupture disk 330, 440: drain line
340, 450:
Claims (10)
And a sensing unit installed inside the first collecting container to sense leakage of the leaking liquid.
Wherein the upper surface of the tank is sealed with a lower surface of the heat insulating panel so as to surround the discharge port communicating with a gap between the tank body of the storage tank and the heat insulating panel to discharge the leakage liquid. Leakage collector.
Wherein the temperature sensor is a temperature sensor.
Further comprising a rupture disk installed at the outlet communicating with the gap in the first collecting vessel.
Further comprising a second collecting vessel installed between the tank body of the storage tank and the bottom of the hull of the offshore structure.
Wherein the support structure is supported by a plurality of support members provided on the bottom of the hull of the offshore structure.
Further comprising a drain line installed between the first collecting vessel and the second collecting vessel.
Wherein one end is connected to the inside of the first collecting container and the other end extends to the inside of the second collecting container so that the leakage liquid collected in the first collecting container discharges to the second collecting container Characterized in that the leakage liquid collecting device of the liquefied gas storage tank.
One end of the drain line is connected to an upper portion of a side surface of the first collecting container so that the leakage liquid filled in the first collecting container is discharged to the second collecting container when the leakage liquid reaches a certain water level,
And the other end of the drain line is located below the upper portion of the second collecting vessel so that the leakage liquid guided through the inside of the drain line can be collected inside the second collecting vessel. Leakage collecting device of liquefied gas storage tank.
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KR1020150085164A KR20160148309A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Collecting apparatus of leakage for liquid gas storage tank and marine structure including the same |
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KR1020150085164A KR20160148309A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Collecting apparatus of leakage for liquid gas storage tank and marine structure including the same |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101948654B1 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-05-02 | (주)동성화인텍 | Storage tank structure |
KR20200008430A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-28 | 한국조선해양 주식회사 | collecting apparatus of leakage for liquid gas storage tank and ship having the same |
CN115123462A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-30 | 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 | Suspension type low-temperature liquid leakage protection device for B-type cabin |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20100106741A (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2010-10-04 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Body protecting device for independence type liquefied gas storage tank |
KR20140033894A (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-19 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Correcting device of leak for independent type cargo tank |
-
2015
- 2015-06-16 KR KR1020150085164A patent/KR20160148309A/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20100106741A (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2010-10-04 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Body protecting device for independence type liquefied gas storage tank |
KR20140033894A (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-19 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Correcting device of leak for independent type cargo tank |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101948654B1 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-05-02 | (주)동성화인텍 | Storage tank structure |
CN110715167A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-21 | 东成泛泰克株式会社 | Storage tank structure |
KR20200008430A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-28 | 한국조선해양 주식회사 | collecting apparatus of leakage for liquid gas storage tank and ship having the same |
CN115123462A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-30 | 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 | Suspension type low-temperature liquid leakage protection device for B-type cabin |
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