KR20160131636A - Deodorizer provided with a bypass - Google Patents
Deodorizer provided with a bypass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160131636A KR20160131636A KR1020150064503A KR20150064503A KR20160131636A KR 20160131636 A KR20160131636 A KR 20160131636A KR 1020150064503 A KR1020150064503 A KR 1020150064503A KR 20150064503 A KR20150064503 A KR 20150064503A KR 20160131636 A KR20160131636 A KR 20160131636A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- bypass
- gas
- tower
- pipe
- deodorizing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/014—Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a deodorizing device for removing odors generated from places such as a manure treatment plant, an animal husbandry facility, and a sewage treatment plant, and more particularly, to a deodorizing apparatus for collecting odor-containing gas from wastewater or a material generating odor, A deodorizing tower having a venturi pipe; A spray nozzle for spraying a deodorant in a mist state to a malodorous gas introduced through the venturi tube; A bypass pipe for collecting the purified gas discharged from the deodorization tower and re-supplying it to the deodorization tower; An odor sensor provided at an outlet of the deodorizing tower; A bypass blower for providing a suction force to the bypass pipe; A bypass valve for opening and closing the bypass pipe; And a bypass controller for controlling the odor sensor, the bypass blower and the bypass valve; When the odor sensor for detecting the gas discharged from the deodorizing tower senses an odor of a predetermined value or more, the bypass controller opens the bypass valve, operates the bypass blower, re-supplies the discharged gas to the deodorization tower, The deodorizing device being provided with a bypass conduit.
A method has been used in which a gas containing odor is collected from a place where a conventional odor is generated and treated in a deodorization tower to generate a purifying gas from which the offensive odor has been removed.
In this method, a plurality of nozzles are provided in the deodorization tower, and water is sprayed onto the gas containing the odor introduced into the deodorization tower from the deodorization tower to remove the odor (scrub method). In the deodorization tower, activated carbon, silica gel, A method in which an adsorbent layer such as zeolite is disposed to adsorb a malodorous substance (activated carbon adsorption method), or a method in which a microorganism layer is disposed in place of the adsorbent as described above to cause the microorganism to decompose odor generating substances ).
In such a conventional deodorization method, generally, a flushing nozzle, an adsorbent layer or a microorganism layer is disposed in the middle or upper part of the deodorization tower, and a gas containing odor is introduced from the bottom of the deodorization tower, The deodorizing reaction is caused to come into contact with the adsorbent layer or the microbial layer or the deodorized gas is discharged to the upper portion of the deodorizing tower by spraying water onto the odor-containing gas through the water-washing nozzle.
In the case of the conventional method of deodorization as described above, it is easy to maintain and manage the deodorization method, and there is no problem of secondary contamination due to chemical substances by using no chemicals, It is possible to simultaneously remove mist and dust (dust particles: particulate matter having a size of 1 to 100 mu m) which are referred to as air pollutants. However, since the water-washing method can remove only water-soluble substances from malodorous components, it can not be expected to exert an effect on substances having low solubility in water such as hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans, higher amines and fatty acids, 30% or less.
On the other hand, in the case of the activated carbon adsorption method, since the odorous substance is adsorbed and removed by the intermolecular attraction force using the adsorbent material such as activated carbon, silica gel, zeolite, etc., it is effective for removing alcohol, benzene, fatty acids, mercaptans, However, the activated carbon adsorption method has a disadvantage in that it is less effective for ammonia, amine, and aldehyde, and is not economical because the price of adsorbent such as activated carbon is high. In the case of activated carbon adsorption method, deodorization efficiency is relatively high as 90% or less.
Since the microbial contact method does not use chemical substances as in the water washing method, there is no fear of secondary contamination, but it is disadvantageous in that it is difficult to maintain microbes under proper conditions and the deodorization efficiency is also very low at 40% or less . In the case of the microbial contact method or the activated carbon adsorption method, the microbial or activated carbon should be periodically replaced after a certain period of use, which is difficult and economically expensive.
As described above, the conventional odor removal method has disadvantages of each, and the deodorization efficiency is relatively low, at most 90%. The deodorization effect on ammonia, amine, and aldehyde is low and the activated carbon must be replaced at regular intervals even in the method of relatively high deodorization efficiency as in the activated carbon adsorption method, which is a relatively uneconomical problem.
The most important point in deodorization and removal is deodorization efficiency. Therefore, there is a demand for a new deodorizing device and a deodorizing method using the deodorizing device that can economically achieve high deodorization efficiency of 90% or more.
As a prior art related thereto, a deodorizing device of the Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0236730 (Jun. 21, 2011) has been posted.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a deodorizing apparatus having a bypass conduit which is economical and capable of ensuring a high deodorization efficiency in response to demands of the related art.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a deodorizing apparatus which is easy to maintain.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a deodorization tower comprising: a deodorizing tower having a venturi pipe for collecting odor-containing gas from a wastewater or odor generating material and introducing the odor- A spray nozzle for spraying a deodorant in a mist state to a malodorous gas introduced through the venturi tube; A bypass conduit for collecting the purified gas discharged from the deodorization tower and selectively supplying the purified gas to the deodorization tower; An odor sensor provided at an outlet of the deodorizing tower; A bypass blower for providing a suction force to the bypass pipe; A bypass valve for opening and closing the bypass pipe; And a detour controller for controlling the odor sensor, the detour blower and the detour valve. When the odor sensor for sensing the gas discharged from the deodorizer detects an odor of a predetermined value or more, the detour controller opens the detour valve, So that the deodorization can be carried out by re-introducing the discharged gas into the deodorization tower.
Further, in the bypass controller of the present invention, when the bypass conduit is opened, the pressure to introduce the malodor-containing gas collected from the wastewater or the material generating the bad smell into the venturi tube It is preferable to control so as to be decreased by the pressure provided by the bypass blower.
In addition, at the end portion of the bypass pipe, a bypass injection nozzle is disposed in parallel to the venturi pipe in front of the concave portion of the venturi pipe to inject the bypassed gas, so that the malodorous gas introduced into the venturi pipe and the bypass pipe It is preferable that the gas discharged through the pipe is introduced into the venturi pipe together.
The venturi tube may further include a guide tube having a plurality of guide vanes on the inner side of the front end of the venturi tube so that the malodorous gas introduced into the venturi tube is mixed with a deodorant sprayed from the spray nozzle.
The deodorization tower may further include a filling part for receiving at least one filler in plastic, shell, wood, and stone, and the gas discharged to the lower part through the venturi pipe passes through the filling part, and the deodorant component is adsorbed And the gas is discharged to the outside of the deodorizing tower.
According to the present invention, when the odor sensor for sensing the gas discharged from the deodorizing tower senses odor of a predetermined value or more, the bypass controller opens the bypass valve, operates the detour blower, So that the deodorization efficiency can be ensured economically and at the same time, the deodorization apparatus can be easily managed.
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a schematic view showing a vertical sectional view of a deodorizing tower according to the present invention.
3 is a schematic diagram showing the circulation of the gas in the deodorizing tower according to the invention
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the re-supply of gas by an external conduit according to the present invention;
5 is a plan view of a guide tube according to the present invention.
6 is a schematic view showing that the gas passing through the guide tube according to the invention is rotated by the guide vane
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a deodorizing tower according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a circulation of gas in a deodorizing tower according to the present invention 5 is a plan view of a guide pipe according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a plan view of a guide pipe according to the present invention, Fig.
The present invention relates to a deodorization tower (10) having a venturi pipe (11) for collecting a malodorous gas from wastewater or a substance generating a bad smell and introducing it into the inside; An injection nozzle (12) for injecting a deodorant in a mist state into a malodorous gas introduced through the venturi pipe; A
In the deodorization apparatus, the
On the other hand, in the deodorizing apparatus, the
As described above, the
On the other hand, as in the above preferred embodiment, when the gas is inserted into the upper portion and then bent into the '┓' shape and extended downwardly of the deodorization tower, the malodorous gas is dispersed below the deodorization tower after contacting with the deodorant in the venturi tube. The malodorous gas dispersed in the downward direction of the deodorization tower is circulated back upwards through the upper portion of the deodorization tower and discharged to the outside through the upper portion of the deodorization tower while the odor component is removed due to contact with the deodorant.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention may be applied to a deodorization tower comprising: a waste-
The
Further, a
The
The
Therefore, when the
In addition, the
The
The guiding
The
The filling part may be filled with a filler made of plastic, shell, stone, wood, or the like. These fillers are generally made of a porous material so that deodorant materials sprayed in a misty state in the porous holes are adsorbed.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the malodor-containing gas introduced and dispersed from above the deodorizing tower through the venturi tube to the lower part of the deodorization tower is, as described above, So that the deodorizing agent can be contacted again with the deodorant adsorbed on the filler in the filling part while rising to the upper side of the deodorization tower. Thus, the deodorization efficiency in the deodorization tower can be maximized.
The kind of the filler and the form of the filling part can be the same as those used in a conventional deodorizing device, that is, a deodorizing device using a washing method, an activated carbon adsorption method, a microbial contacting method, or the like.
In the deodorizing apparatus of the present invention, the deodorant may include an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and ozone (O 3 ), a mixture of water and vinegar, a disinfectant, and a microbial enzyme preparation. Of these, microbial enzyme preparations are most preferred. The microbial enzyme preparation is made by mixing microbial enzyme with surfactant and water. It is natural-friendly, biodegradable in water and has no secondary pollution and high deodorization efficiency.
The deodorants are preferably housed in separate deodorant tanks in the deodorizing apparatus of the present invention. These deodorants are diluted by water or the like in a certain proportion in a deodorant tank, and are sent from the tank to the injection nozzle at a constant pressure by a pump or the like to be sprayed in a mist state. The deodorant sprayed in the mist state is contacted with the odor containing gas introduced into the deodorization tower to remove the odor.
In the deodorization apparatus, the fan collects the odor-containing gas from the wastewater or solid matter generating odor, and sends the odor-containing gas to the deodorization tower through a pipe or the like not shown. The deodorization tower deodorizes the introduced malodor-containing gas and discharges the purified gas out through the top of the deodorization tower. A venturi pipe (11) is connected to one side of the top of the deodorization tower, which is inserted into the deodorization tower through the deodorization tower from the outside of the deodorization tower and bent downwardly and then downwardly along the longitudinal direction of the deodorization tower. A spray nozzle (12) is connected to the concave portion of the venturi pipe (11). The
The deodorization tower (10) has a filling portion (13) for accommodating a filler in its middle portion. The malodorous gas mixed with the deodorant through the venturi pipe (11) and introduced below the deodorization tower descends below the deodorization tower and then circulates upward again. At this time, the odor-containing gas passes through the filling part (13) and comes into contact once again with the deodorant adsorbed on the filler.
The deodorant is accommodated in a separate deodorant tank outside the
The
As described above, the deodorizing apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can provide a new deodorizing apparatus which is easier to maintain, easier to deodorize, and more economical than the conventional deodorizing apparatus.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and modifications, and can be modified or modified by those skilled in the art.
100: deodorizing device equipped with bypass pipe
10: Deodorization tower 11: Venturi tube
12: injection nozzle 13: filling part
14: to the waste pipe 141: Bypass nozzle
15: odor sensor 16: bypass blower
17: Bypass valve 18: Bypass controller
19: guide tube 191: guide wing
Claims (5)
When the odor sensor 15 for detecting the gas exhausted from the deodorizing tower 10 senses the odor of a predetermined value or more, the bypass controller 18 opens the bypass valve 17 and operates the bypass blower 16 to discharge Wherein the deodorizing unit is configured so that deodorization can be performed by reintroducing the gas into the deodorization tower.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150064503A KR20160131636A (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Deodorizer provided with a bypass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150064503A KR20160131636A (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Deodorizer provided with a bypass |
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KR20160131636A true KR20160131636A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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KR1020150064503A KR20160131636A (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Deodorizer provided with a bypass |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210072345A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | 주식회사 뉴핫맥스 | Burning Device for Offensive Odor Gas |
KR102415292B1 (en) | 2022-04-04 | 2022-07-01 | (주)청수 | High-concentration complex odor treatment system |
-
2015
- 2015-05-08 KR KR1020150064503A patent/KR20160131636A/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210072345A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | 주식회사 뉴핫맥스 | Burning Device for Offensive Odor Gas |
KR102415292B1 (en) | 2022-04-04 | 2022-07-01 | (주)청수 | High-concentration complex odor treatment system |
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