KR20140137956A - Transfer Apparatus for WaterDehydration of a Food Garbage - Google Patents

Transfer Apparatus for WaterDehydration of a Food Garbage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20140137956A
KR20140137956A KR1020130059273A KR20130059273A KR20140137956A KR 20140137956 A KR20140137956 A KR 20140137956A KR 1020130059273 A KR1020130059273 A KR 1020130059273A KR 20130059273 A KR20130059273 A KR 20130059273A KR 20140137956 A KR20140137956 A KR 20140137956A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
food waste
dehydrating
dewatering
transferring
moisture
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020130059273A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR101521280B1 (en
Inventor
임영순
Original Assignee
임영순
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 임영순 filed Critical 임영순
Priority to KR1020130059273A priority Critical patent/KR101521280B1/en
Publication of KR20140137956A publication Critical patent/KR20140137956A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101521280B1 publication Critical patent/KR101521280B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/042—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with casings mounted on a movable carrier, e.g. turntable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/16—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/28—Arrangements for preventing distortion of, or damage to, presses or parts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P1/00—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/132—Draining means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162—Pressing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to obtain a device for dehydrating and transferring food waste to a food waste processor to dry and decompose food waste at constant temperature and humidity. More specifically, the present invention relates to a food waste dehydrating and supplying device for a food waste processor by using microorganisms. The present invention comprises: a pressurizing unit which is a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder for pressurizing the inputted food waste to dehydrate moisture of food waste; a dehydration unit formed to dehydrate moisture of the pressurized food waste; a compression unit formed to dehydrate the moisture and compress food waste; an opening and closing unit including the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder and a knife valve to block transportation when compressed; and a transferring unit transferring the dehydrated and compressed food waste into a food waste drum, and decomposed by microorganisms. The present invention performs compression and dehydration at the same time, thereby treating food waste conveniently in a short period of time.

Description

음식쓰레기 처리장치용 음식물쓰레기 탈수 및 이송장치{Transfer Apparatus for WaterDehydration of a Food Garbage}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a food waste disposal apparatus and a food waste disposal apparatus,

본 발명은 음식쓰레기를 일정한 온도와 습도의 조건에서 건조 및 분해시키기 위한 음식쓰레기 처리장치에 탈수와 이송하기 위한 장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a device for dewatering and transferring food waste to a food waste disposal apparatus for drying and decomposing food waste under conditions of constant temperature and humidity.

일반적으로 가정이나 음식점 등에서 분리 수거되는 음식쓰레기는 일정한 온도와 습도의 조건에서 건조와 발효과정을 거쳐 사료로 재활용되고 있는데, 이와 같이 음식쓰레기를 사료 및 비료로 재활용하기 위한 수단으로써 음식쓰레기 처리장치가 제공되어 있다.In general, food waste collected separately from households or restaurants is recycled as feed through drying and fermentation processes under constant temperature and humidity conditions. As such, as a means for recycling food waste as feed and fertilizer, a food waste disposal apparatus .

이와 같은 음식쓰레기 처리장치는 통상 일정량의 음식쓰레기를 저장하기 위한 밀폐공간을 형성하면서 일측과 타측에는 음식쓰레기의 투입구와 배출구가 형성된 드럼; 상기 드럼 내부에 축 설치되어 구동하면서 음식쓰레기를 교반하기 위한 교반축; 상기 드럼 외면을 커버한 상태에서 상기 드럼 내부의 온도를 일정하게 유지하기 위한 온도조절수단; 및 상기 드럼 내부로 외부 공기를 순환시켜 습도를 일정하게 유지하기 위한 습도조절수단;을 포함하여 구성된다.Such a food waste disposal apparatus generally comprises a drum formed with a closed space for storing a certain amount of food waste, and having an inlet and an outlet for food waste on one side and the other side; An agitation shaft installed inside the drum and stirring the food waste while driving; A temperature regulating means for maintaining the temperature inside the drum constant while covering the outer surface of the drum; And humidity adjusting means for circulating outside air into the drum to keep the humidity constant.

그러나 종래 음식쓰레기 처리장치는 한꺼번에 많은 량의 음식쓰레기를 투입한 상태에서 건조와 분해과정을 거쳐 일괄적으로 배출시키는 구조로 이루어져 있기 때문에 전량을 충분히 처리하기 위해서는 상당히 많은 시간이 소요되는 단점이 있다. 또한, 이와 같이 많은 량의 음식쓰레기를 일괄적으로 처리하기 위해서는 적정량을 초과하지 말아야 할 뿐만 아니라, 음식쓰레기를 추가할 경우 습도가 달라져 적정한 처리가 어렵기 때문에 중간에 음식쓰레기를 추가하는 것이 바람직하지 않다.However, the conventional food garbage disposal apparatus has a structure in which a large amount of food waste is put in a large amount at the same time, and is discharged through a drying and disassembling process at a time, so that it takes a considerable amount of time to fully process the entire amount. In addition, in order to treat such a large amount of food wastes collectively, it is necessary not to exceed the proper amount, and addition of food wastes is preferable because it is difficult to perform proper treatment because humidity is changed. not.

상기 출원인이 출원중이 음식물쓰레기의 처리기는 미생물을 이용하여 음식물쓰레기를 분해하여 친환경 비료 등을 생산하기 위한 장치가 출원중에 있으나, 음식물처리기에 투입되는 음식물쓰레기는 수분이 많아 미생물이 분해시 오랜시간이 걸리는 문제점과 불필요한 염분을 제거하지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.The applicant has filed a patent application for disposing of food waste using microorganisms to produce environmentally friendly fertilizers. However, since the food waste put into the food waste treatment machine has a lot of moisture, And there is a problem that unnecessary salinity can not be removed.

특허등록제10-0711087호(2007.04.18)Patent Registration No. 10-0711087 (2007.04.18)

본 발명은 음식쓰레기 처리장치에 외부에서 배출되는 음식쓰레기를 계속해서 공급하면서 탈수와 이송이 이루어지는 장치를 제공하려는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a device for continuously supplying food waste discharged from the outside to a food waste disposal apparatus and dehydrating and transferring the food waste.

본 발명은 건조 및 분해과정에서 문제가 되는 수분을 미리 탈 수가 이루어지도록 하여 분해시 시간을 단축할 수 있는 탈 수 및 이송장치를 제공하려는 것이다.
Disclosed is a dehydrating and transferring device capable of shortening the time for decomposition by allowing dehydration to be performed in advance, which is a problem in drying and disassembling processes.

본 발명의 과제의 해결수단은 Means for Solving the Problems of the Present Invention

미생물을 이용한 음식쓰레기 처리장치용 음식쓰레기 탈수 및 공급장치에 있어서, 음식물쓰레기의 수분을 탈수하기 위한 투입된 음식물 쓰레기를 가압하도록 유압 또는 공압 실린더인 가압부; 상기 가압된 음식물 쓰레기의 수분을 탈 수 하기 위해 형성된 탈수부; 상기 수분을 탈수한 후 음식물쓰레기를 압축하기 위해 형성한 압축부; 상기 압축시 이송을 차단하도록 유압 또는 공압 실린더와 나이프 밸브로 형성된 개폐부; 탈수 및 압축된 음식물쓰레기를 미생물이 의해 분해되는 음식물 쓰레기 드럼으로 이송하는 이송부로 이루어진 특징이 있다.
A food waste dewatering and feeding apparatus for a food waste disposal apparatus using microorganisms, comprising: a pressurizing unit which is a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder to pressurized food waste for dehydrating water of food waste; A dehydrating unit configured to dehydrate the pressurized food waste; A compression unit formed to compress the food waste after dehydrating the moisture; An opening / closing part formed of a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder and a knife valve to block the transfer during the compression; And a transfer part for transferring the dehydrated and compressed food waste to the food waste drum which is decomposed by the microorganisms.

본 발명의 음식쓰레기 처리장치로 이송시에 탈수가 동시에 이루어지도록 함으로서 신속하게 공급 및 사용자 편리한 효과가 있다.The food waste disposal apparatus of the present invention can simultaneously provide dehydration at the time of transportation, thereby providing quick supply and user convenience.

또한 본 발명의 음식쓰레기 처리장치에 공급되는 음식물쓰레기의 수분함양을 최소화하여 건조 및 분해 과정이 빨라지는 뛰어난 효과가 있으므로 음식물 쓰레기처리산업상 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.
In addition, since the food waste supplied to the food waste disposal apparatus of the present invention is minimized in moisture rehydration, the drying and disintegration process can be accelerated, which is a very useful invention in the food waste disposal industry.

도 1은 본 발명이 적용된 음식쓰레기 처리장치에 장착된 탈수 및 이송장치를 도시한 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명이 적용된 음식물 쓰레기 탈수 및 이송장치를 도시한 작동 상태의 단면도.
도 3은 본 발명이 적용된 탈수 피스톤을 도시한 분해사시도.
도 4는 본 발명이 적용된 음식물 쓰레기 탈수 및 이송장치의 사시도.
도 5는 본 발명의 개폐부를 도시한 정면도.1 is a perspective view showing a dehydrating and feeding device installed in a food waste disposal apparatus to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an operating state of the food waste dewatering and feeding apparatus to which the present invention is applied; FIG.
3 is an exploded perspective view showing a dewatering piston to which the present invention is applied.
4 is a perspective view of a food waste dewatering and transfer device to which the present invention is applied.
5 is a front view showing the opening / closing part of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 구체적으로 살펴본다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

음식쓰레기 처리장치(500)는 내부에 다수개의 공간이 구획된 드럼(400), 상기 드럼 내부에 설치되는 교반 축과 상기 임의로 모이는 음식쓰레기를 상기 드럼 내부로 압송하는 공급수단 및 상기 드럼으로부터 배출되는 음식쓰레기를 저장하기 위한 수거함 상기 드럼 내부의 온도를 일정하게 유지하기 위한 온도조절수단 및 상기 드럼 내부의 습도를 일정하게 유지하기 위한 습도조절수단을 포함하여 구성된다.The food waste disposal apparatus 500 includes a drum 400 in which a plurality of spaces are defined, a stirring shaft provided inside the drum, a feeding means for feeding the arbitrarily collected food waste into the drum, A collection box for storing food waste, a temperature control unit for keeping the temperature inside the drum constant, and a humidity control unit for keeping the humidity inside the drum constant.

상기와 같이 음식물쓰레기를 분해하기 위해 미생물을 투입한 후에 잘 섞어지도록 교반축을 형성하여 일정하게 회전하도록 하여 음식물 쓰레기를 분해하도록 하였다.After disposing the microorganisms in order to disassemble the food garbage as described above, the stirring shafts are formed so as to mix well and the microorganisms are rotated constantly to decompose the food garbage.

상기와 같이 교반축이 회전하여 음식물쓰레기의 교반 및 공기의 주입에 의한 미생물증식을 촉진시키는 구성으로 이루어져 있다. 상기 배수와 교반이 용이한 용기의 상부 일측에는 음식물쓰레기와 미생물을 주입하기 위한 미생물주입구로 주입하도록 설치되어 있다. 상기 일정크기를 가진 배수와 교반이 용이한 용기에 일정량의 음식물쓰레기를 분해하여 처리하기 위하여서는 1회의 미생물의 주입해야 하는 과정을 거치게 되므로 음식물쓰레기 주입이나 미생물 주입은 수요자들이 경제성과 용도에 따라 선택적으로 사용할 수 있도록 수동 또는 자동으로 구성할 수 있다.As described above, the stirring shaft is rotated to promote the microbial growth by the stirring of the food wastes and the air injection. The waste water is easily injected into a microorganism inlet for injecting food waste and microorganisms on one side of the container. In order to dispose and treat a certain amount of food waste in a container having a predetermined size and easy stirring, the microorganism is injected once, so that the food waste or microorganism is injected, Can be configured manually or automatically.

본 발명의 음식쓰레기 처리장치용 음식물쓰레기 탈수 및 이송장치는 음식물쓰레기의 수분함수율을 낮추고, 또한 염도의 물을 배출하여 효과적으로 미생물이 활동하기 좋은 환경을 만들기 위해 음식물쓰레기를 탈수와 동시에 이송할 수 있는 장치에 관한 것이다.The food waste dewatering and transferring apparatus for food waste disposal apparatus of the present invention can reduce the moisture content of food waste and discharge water of salinity, ≪ / RTI >

도 1 내지 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이 미생물을 이용한 음식쓰레기 처리장치용 음식쓰레기 탈수 및 공급장치에 있어서, As shown in Figs. 1 to 5, in a food waste dewatering and feeding apparatus for a food waste disposal apparatus using microorganisms,

음식물쓰레기의 수분을 탈수하기 위한 투입된 음식물 쓰레기를 가압하도록 유압 또는 공압 실린더(240)가 형성된 가압부(290); 상기 가압된 음식물 쓰레기의 수분을 탈 수 하기 위한 탈수부(310); 상기 수분을 탈수한 후 음식물쓰레기를 압축하기 위한 압축부(230); 상기 압축시 이송을 차단하도록 유압 또는 공압 실린더(250)와 나이프 밸브(220)로 형성된 개폐부(300); 탈수 및 압축된 음식물쓰레기를 미생물이 의해 분해되는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치인 드럼(400)으로 이송하는 이송부(340)로 이루어진다.A pressurizing portion (290) formed with a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder (240) to pressurized food waste for dehydrating the water of the food waste; A dehydrating unit 310 for dehydrating the pressurized food waste; A compression unit 230 for dehydrating the water and then compressing food waste; An opening / closing part 300 formed of a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 250 and a knife valve 220 to block the transfer during compression; And a transfer unit 340 for transferring the dehydrated and compressed food waste to the drum 400, which is a food waste disposal apparatus, which is decomposed by microorganisms.

상기 가압부(290)는 가압된 음식물 쓰레기의 수분을 탈 수 하기 위한 탈수부(310)와, 상기 수분을 탈수한 후 음식물쓰레기를 압축하기 위한 압축부(230)와, 상기 압축시 이송을 차단하도록 나이프밸브(220)가 형성된 개폐부(300)와, 탈수 및 압축된 음식물쓰레기를 이송하는 이송부(340)로 일체형으로 이루어져 동시에 작용하도록 형성하였다.The pressurizing unit 290 includes a dehydrating unit 310 for dehydrating the pressurized food waste, a compressing unit 230 for dehydrating the dehydrated water and compressing the food waste, An opening and closing part 300 formed with a knife valve 220 and a transfer part 340 for transferring the dehydrated and compressed food waste are integrally formed and operated simultaneously.

도 2에 도시한 바와 같이 음식물쓰레기를 투여하는 투입구(270)에 투여되면 유압실린더(240)가 작동하여 로드(180)를 이동시키면 로드에 장착된 탈수 실린더(190)가 작동하여 앞으로 이동하게 되므로 음식물쓰레기를 압축하여 수분을 탈수 실린더의 배출구(150)로 배출하도록 하였다. 이때 개폐부의 나이프밸브(220)는 닫혀지게 된다.As shown in FIG. 2, when the hydraulic cylinder 240 is operated to move the rod 180, the dehydrating cylinder 190 mounted on the rod is operated and moved forward The food waste was compressed to discharge moisture to the discharge port 150 of the dehydration cylinder. At this time, the knife valve 220 of the opening and closing part is closed.

상기 탈수 피스톤(190)은 음식물쓰레기를 압축하게 되며, 압축력을 높이기 위해 지름이 축소된 나팔관 형태의 압축부(230)를 통과하여 압축이 이루어진다. 또한 탈수 실린더 또는 압축부에 과도한 압력이 발생시에 배출할 수 있는 밴트밸브(260)가 형성된다.The dewatering piston 190 compresses the food waste, and the compressed water is compressed through the compression unit 230 having a reduced diameter in order to increase the compression force. Also, a vent valve 260 is formed which can be discharged when excessive pressure is generated in the dewatering cylinder or the compression section.

상기 압축부(230)에서 압축이 이루어진 후에 개폐부(300)의 나이프밸브가 열리게 되어 탈수된 음식물쓰레기를 호스 또는 배관을 통하여 드럼으로 이송이 이루어지도록 이송부(340)를 형성하였다.After the compression unit 230 compresses the knife valve, the knife valve of the opening and closing unit 300 is opened, and the transfer unit 340 is formed so that the dehydrated food waste is transferred to the drum through the hose or pipe.

본 발명의 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 상기 탈수부(310)는 투입구(270)와 배수관(200)이 형성된 탈수 실린더(280)와, 다수개의 관통구(120)가 형성된 탈수 피스톤으로 이루어진 특징이 있다.3, the dewatering unit 310 includes a dewatering cylinder 280 having an inlet 270 and a drainage pipe 200, and a dewatering piston having a plurality of through-holes 120 formed therein. have.

상기 탈수 피스톤(190)은 고정피스(100)가 장착되는 장착구(110)와 다수개의 관통구(120)가 형성된 상판(130)과, 상기 상판이 결합이 되도록 다수개의 장착구(140)와 다수개의 관통구를 통하여 유입되는 물을 집수하도록 집수홈(160)이 형성되고, 상기 집수홈에 배수구(150)가 형성된 피스톤(170)으로 결합하였다.The dewatering piston 190 includes a mounting plate 110 on which the stationary piece 100 is mounted and a top plate 130 on which a plurality of through holes 120 are formed and a plurality of mounting holes 140, A collection groove 160 is formed to collect the water introduced through the plurality of through holes and the piston 170 is connected to the collection groove with the drain port 150 formed therein.

본 발명의 탈수 실린더(280)는 탈수 피스톤(190)이 압축시에 발생되는 물을 배출하도록 배수구(360)가 전방과 후방에 형성되어 파이프 또는 호스로 연결되어 외부로 배출하도록 배수관(200)이 형성된 특징이 있다.The drainage cylinder 280 of the present invention is formed such that the drainage port 360 is formed at the front and the rear of the drainage piston 190 so as to discharge the water generated at the time of compression, There are features formed.

상기 배수관(200)으로 배출되는 배출수를 별도의 정화장치로 보내져 정화시키도록 형성하였다.The drain water discharged to the drain pipe (200) is sent to a separate purifier to purify it.

명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정 해석되지 아니하며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. It is to be understood that the words or words used in the specification and claims are not to be construed in a conventional or dictionary sense and that the inventor can reasonably define the concept of a term in order to best explain its invention in the best possible way And should be construed in light of the meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.
Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical ideas, so that various equivalents that can be substituted at the time of application It should be understood that variations can be made.

100: 고정피스 110,140: 장착구
120: 관통구 130: 상판
150, 360: 배수구 160 : 집수홈
170: 피스톤 180: 로드
190: 탈수피스톤 200: 배수관
210: 밸브 220: 나이프밸브
230: 압축부 240: 제1유압실린더
250: 제2유압실린더 260: 밴트밸브
270: 투입구 280; 탈수 실린더
290: 가압부 300: 개폐부
310: 압축부 100: stationary piece 110, 140:
120: through hole 130: top plate
150, 360: drainage hole 160: collecting groove
170: piston 180: rod
190: Dewatering piston 200: Drain pipe
210: valve 220: knife valve
230: compression section 240: first hydraulic cylinder
250: second hydraulic cylinder 260: bent valve
270: inlet 280; Dehydration cylinder
290: pressurizing portion 300: opening /
310:

Claims (5)

미생물을 이용한 음식쓰레기 처리장치용 음식쓰레기 탈수 및 공급장치에 있어서,
음식물쓰레기의 수분을 탈수하기 위한 투입된 음식물 쓰레기를 가압하도록 유압 또는 공압 실린더인 가압부; 상기 가압된 음식물 쓰레기의 수분을 탈 수 하기 위해 형성된 탈수부; 상기 수분을 탈수한 후 음식물쓰레기를 압축하기 형성된 압축부; 상기 압축시 이송을 차단하도록 유압 또는 공압 실린더와 나이프 밸브로 형성된 개폐부; 탈수 및 압축된 음식물쓰레기를 미생물이 의해 분해되는 음식물 쓰레기 드럼으로 이송하는 이송부로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 탈수 및 이송장치.
A food waste dewatering and feeding apparatus for food waste disposal apparatus using microorganisms,
A pressurizing portion which is a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder to press the food waste for dehydrating the moisture of the food waste; A dehydrating unit configured to dehydrate the pressurized food waste; A compressing unit configured to compress the food waste after dehydrating the moisture; An opening / closing part formed of a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder and a knife valve to block the transfer during the compression; And a transfer part for transferring the dehydrated and compressed food waste to the food waste drum which is decomposed by the microorganisms.
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 가압부와 상기 가압된 음식물 쓰레기의 수분을 탈 수 하기 위한 탈수부와, 상기 수분을 탈수한 후 음식물쓰레기를 압축하기 위해 형성된 압축부와, 상기 압축시 이송을 차단하도록 나이프밸브가 형성된 개폐부와, 탈수 및 압축된 음식물쓰레기를 이송하는 이송부가 일체형으로 이루어져 탈수, 압축과 동시에 이송이 이루어지도록 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 탈수 및 이송장치.
The food waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a dehydrating section for dehydrating the pressurizing section and the pressurized food waste; a compression section formed to compress the food waste after dehydrating the moisture; Wherein the opening and closing part in which the knife valve is formed and the transfer part for transferring the dehydrated and compressed food waste are formed integrally so that the dehydrating and compressing are performed simultaneously with the transfer of the food garbage.
제 1항에 있어서 상기 탈수부는
투입구와 배수관이 형성된 탈수 실린더와,
고정피스가 장착되는 장착구와 다수개의 관통구가 형성된 상판과, 상기 상판이 결합이 되도록 다수개의 장착구와 다수개의 관통구를 통하여 유입되는 물을 집수하도록 집수홈과 상기 집수홈에 배수구가 형성된 피스톤으로 이루어진 탈수 피스톤인 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 탈수 및 이송장치.
2. The apparatus of claim 1,
A dehydrating cylinder having an inlet port and a drain pipe,
A piston having a housing groove and a drain port formed in the housing groove for collecting water introduced through the plurality of mounting holes and the plurality of through holes so that the upper plate is coupled with the mounting plate and the plurality of through holes, Wherein the dewatering piston is a dewatering piston made of a plastic material.
제 1항에 있어서 상기 압축부는 음식물 쓰레기를 압축할 수 있도록 지름이 작아지는 나팔관으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 탈수 및 이송장치.
The food waste dewatering and transferring device according to claim 1, wherein the compression unit is formed by a tubular pipe having a smaller diameter so as to compress the food waste.
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 탈수 실린더 또는 압축부에 과도한 압력이 발생시에 배출할 수 있는 밴트밸브가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 탈수 및 이송장치.
The food waste dewatering and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein a vent valve capable of discharging when an excessive pressure is generated in the dewatering cylinder or the compression unit is formed.
KR1020130059273A 2013-05-24 2013-05-24 Transfer Apparatus for WaterDehydration of a Food Garbage KR101521280B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020130059273A KR101521280B1 (en) 2013-05-24 2013-05-24 Transfer Apparatus for WaterDehydration of a Food Garbage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020130059273A KR101521280B1 (en) 2013-05-24 2013-05-24 Transfer Apparatus for WaterDehydration of a Food Garbage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20140137956A true KR20140137956A (en) 2014-12-03
KR101521280B1 KR101521280B1 (en) 2015-05-26

Family

ID=52457616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020130059273A KR101521280B1 (en) 2013-05-24 2013-05-24 Transfer Apparatus for WaterDehydration of a Food Garbage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101521280B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112622328A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-09 重庆市环卫集团有限公司 Pre-pressing type garbage compressor with slag removing function

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102504322B1 (en) 2022-09-14 2023-02-28 이동국 Device for pressing and dehydrating waste

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200269851Y1 (en) * 2001-12-31 2002-03-23 황국현 Dryer for management residue of food
KR200397934Y1 (en) * 2005-07-22 2005-10-10 주식회사 바이오제닉 Waste complex handling apparatus
KR20110117939A (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-10-28 윤재근 A continuous pressure dehydration apparatus of sludge

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112622328A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-09 重庆市环卫集团有限公司 Pre-pressing type garbage compressor with slag removing function

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101521280B1 (en) 2015-05-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203002745U (en) Organic waste source separation recycling all-in-one machine
KR101933864B1 (en) Food waste dewatering device
KR101438024B1 (en) apparatus for garbage disposal
CA2620262A1 (en) Hospital waste treatment
KR101197620B1 (en) Feed production system using garbage
KR100523873B1 (en) A casting using method and resources equipment of food garbage
KR20160092358A (en) dehydration and forming apparatus of sludge
KR101521280B1 (en) Transfer Apparatus for WaterDehydration of a Food Garbage
KR20140109578A (en) Automatic apparatus of food garbage
KR20160091655A (en) Automatic apparatus of food garbage
JP2004322074A (en) Dehydrator
CN211514434U (en) A living beings granule material forming device for fertilizer production
CN201473431U (en) Device for treating paper prepared-sludge
KR20170127620A (en) De-watering Device of Livestock Excretions and De-watering Method thereof
KR20160035312A (en) a solidliquid separator of livestock manure
KR20160039403A (en) Crusher and dehydrator for disposing of food waste
KR20160095301A (en) Food waste processing equipment
CN215941040U (en) Biological treatment device for fruit and vegetable garbage
KR100427669B1 (en) Garbage disposal/lignite making system and manufacturing method of lignite using the same
CN213591374U (en) Three-state separation garbage disposal device
KR101067450B1 (en) Investment equipment of a food treater
KR101399494B1 (en) Food waste disposal unit and the method
KR101494101B1 (en) Apparatus for disposal garbage
CN109020143B (en) Integrated device for two-stage continuous deep dehydration treatment of livestock and poultry manure
KR200422461Y1 (en) a dehydration apparatus of a food refuse

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180521

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190520

Year of fee payment: 5