KR20140124696A - System and method to air conditioning and heating using solar cell and thermoelectric module - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a solar power generator comprising at least one solar cell and performing solar power generation; A heat source generating unit including one or more thermoelectric elements and having a heat generating function on one side and an endothermic function on the other side according to a DC power supply direction; A heat source storage unit for storing the high temperature heat generated from the heat generating surface of the heat source generating unit in the high temperature storage unit and the low temperature heat generated from the heat absorbing surface of the heat source generating unit separately in the low temperature storage unit; A dehumidifying cooler (an absorption type cooler or an adsorption type cooler or a dehumidifying rotor type cooler) for performing cooling by performing further evaporation, absorption, regeneration and, if necessary, condensation, And a dehumidifying cooling unit for removing and cooling water contained in the air flowing into the dehumidifying cooling unit or the air flowing out from the dehumidifying cooling unit, wherein the high temperature heat stored in the high temperature storage unit is used as a regeneration heat of the dehumidifying air conditioner A cooling supply unit that uses low temperature heat stored in the low temperature storage unit as a dehumidification and cooling heat of the dehumidification cooling unit; Wherein the control unit controls the operation of the solar power generation unit, the heat source generation unit and the cooling supply unit so that the high temperature heat generated on the heat generation surface of the heat source generation unit is stored in the high temperature storage unit, And controls the regeneration operation of the dehumidifying cooler by supplying the high temperature heat stored in the high temperature storage unit to the dehumidifying cooler so that the low temperature heat stored in the low temperature storage unit A dehumidifying and cooling unit for supplying dehumidified and cooled cooling water to the dehumidifying and cooling unit to control the dehumidifying and cooling operation of the dehumidifying and cooling unit and for displaying and storing the operating states of the respective components, And the high-temperature heat and the low-temperature heat generated in the heat source generating unit are separated and stored in the high-temperature storage unit and the low-temperature storage unit, respectively, Group is a dehumidifying air-conditioning system and a method using sunlight and the thermal element, characterized by carrying out the cooling in the low-temperature heat stored in the hot heat and cold storage unit stored in the hot storage unit to supply cooling supply.
The present invention particularly improves energy utilization efficiency and cooling efficiency, is eco-friendly, and can supply hot water, heating, and cooling without external power.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a system and method for dehumidifying heating and cooling using solar and thermoelectric elements,

The present invention relates to a system and method for dehumidifying cooling and heating using sunlight and a thermoelectric element. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system and method for dehumidifying cooling and heating using a solar cell, The hot heat generated is stored in the high temperature storage unit and the low temperature heat generated on the heat absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element is stored in the low temperature storage unit and then the hot water is heated and cooled by using the high temperature heat source and the low temperature heat source .

That is, after separating and storing a high-temperature heat source and a low-temperature heat source, the hot water supply and the heating supply are supplied by using the high-temperature heat generated from the heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element, or the absorption water is supplied to the absorption type cooler or the absorption type cooler And to perform dehumidification and cooling by using the low-temperature heat generated from the thermoelectric-element heat-absorbing surface.

As you know, solar power system is a power generation system that converts solar energy into electric energy. It consists of solar cell, power conversion device, inverter and battery.

In a solar cell, electrons and holes generated by a photon contained in light energy are shifted toward the n-type semiconductor due to the electric field generated at the pn junction, and holes move toward the p-type semiconductor, . One or more solar cells are connected in series and parallel (solar cell array) to generate DC electricity.

The power conversion apparatus normally performs a function of making the DC output voltage of the solar cell array change by the solar radiation amount, the temperature, or the surrounding environment to the constant voltage by increasing or decreasing the voltage, The inverter stores the DC electricity generated by the battery. The inverter includes a DC / AC converter, and converts the DC voltage into an AC voltage. The photovoltaic power generation system is largely composed of a grid-connected type and a stand-alone type, and the battery is mainly used in a stand-alone configuration.

In recent years, renewable energy technologies have been used to supply hot water or heating in winter and to provide cooling in summer by using solar heat, geothermal, or waste heat as a heat source for dehumidifying cooling systems (absorption cooling systems, adsorption cooling systems, or dehumidification rotor cooling systems) do.

Absorption type cooler is a technology using absorbency and gas-liquid conversion cycle for liquid gas and is composed of absorber, refrigerant, absorber, evaporator, generator, condenser, heat exchanger, heating device (regenerator) Regeneration, and condensation, thereby performing cooling or heating.

The adsorption type air conditioner operates in a cycle substantially similar to that of the absorption type air conditioner, and the refrigerant is adsorbed in the adsorption tower instead of the adsorption type. That is, in the case of the absorption type, the absorbing solution absorbs the refrigerant and circulates in the system, but in the case of the adsorption type, the refrigerant is adsorbed and desorbed to the adsorbent in the solid state fixed to the adsorption tower, and only the refrigerant circulates in the system.

The dehumidifying rotor type air conditioner is composed of a dehumidifying rotor, a sensible heat rotor, a heating device (regenerating device), an evaporation cooler, and performs cooling through dehumidification, regeneration and evaporation.

The absorption type air conditioner, the adsorption type air conditioner and the dehumidification type air conditioner commonly remove the moisture contained in the air and remove the moisture contained in the components (absorber, adsorber, dehumidification rotor) for removing moisture through a regenerator (Or cooling / heating) system that does not use the CFC gas because it is capable of performing the cooling function by dehumidification repeatedly by removing and regenerating the air.

Such conventional dehumidifying air conditioners improve the energy consumption efficiency by using renewable energy such as solar heat, geothermal heat, or waste heat as a regenerating device (heating device).

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0322260 "Absorption Cooling and Water Heater", Korea Patent No. 10-0180599 "Absorption Cooling and Water Heater", Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0154750 "Absorption Type Small Cooling and Heating Device", Korean Patent Application 10-2000-0066257 entitled " Cold & hot water dispenser for absorption type cooler ", Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0975864 "Solar heating, wind power hybrid cooling and heating system" 1154466 "Adsorption-type air-conditioning system" is an example of an absorption cooling system. Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0012390, "Hybrid Cooling System ", Korean Patent No. 10-1207947, 10-2008-0119110 "Dehumidification cooling apparatus ", Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0795101" Dehumidifying apparatus and air conditioning apparatus and system including the same " It shows an example of a system.

A thermoelectric element is formed by bonding a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor having excellent thermoelectric conversion characteristics to each other, and is a device that performs thermoelectric cooling by a Peltier effect or thermoelectric generation by a Seebeck effect .

The thermoelectric element is simple in structure, easy to maintain, can be cooled and heated by a single device, responds quickly and precisely to temperature changes, can be locally cooled to a small part, and is environmentally friendly. It is mainly applied to the field of thermoelectric cooling.

When a thermoelectric element is to be cooled using a thermoelectric element, the heat generated from the heat-generating surface is absorbed by the heat generated by the heat-generating surface, , And continuous research is being conducted for effective waste heat release.

A master thesis "A Study on the Characteristics of a Cooling System Using a Thermoelectric (Semiconductor) Device" (author: Hee Chul Kang) is an example of such a study, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0834192 entitled "Evaporative Cooler with Dehumidification Function" Patent Registration No. 20-0209762 "Air-conditioner", Korean Patent No. 10-0752329 "Drainage-type dehumidifying device using thermoelectric element", Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0548100 "Heating and cooling device for superimposing thermoelectric plate Quot ;, "the method ", and the like, relate to devices that perform cooling or dehumidification using the thermoelectric cooling characteristics of a thermoelectric element. These prior arts have been constructed such that cooling is performed using a thermoelectric element heat absorbing surface, and heat generated from the heat generating surface is efficiently discharged.

However, as described above, the cooling system (absorption cooling system, adsorption cooling system, and dehumidification rotor cooling system) using renewable energy as the regeneration heat operates depending on any one of the energy sources, .

In addition, the methods using thermoelectric elements have a problem in that the energy conversion efficiency of the thermoelectric element is lowered because the heat generated from the heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element is recognized as waste heat and released.

That is, the conventional technologies focus on development of how to efficiently emit heat generated from the heat generating surface of a thermoelectric element, and the use of the thermoelectric element is limited because it is adapted to simple cooling apparatus implementation rather than improvement in energy conversion efficiency And the energy conversion efficiency of the thermoelectric element is further lowered.

Further, when commercial AC power is used as the power consumption supplied to the thermoelectric element and commercial AC power is used, there is a problem that the AC power of 220V must be converted to a low-voltage DC voltage and the energy conversion loss is generated .

An object of the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above. In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for supplying power to a thermoelectric element by using solar power generation, Temperature heat generated from the thermoelectric element heat absorbing surface is separated and stored in the low temperature storage section and then used as a regeneration heat of the hot water supply, heating supply and dehumidification cooling system using the high temperature heat source stored in the high temperature storage section , Dehumidification and cooling are performed using a low-temperature heat source stored in the low-temperature storage unit, thereby improving energy utilization efficiency and cooling efficiency, and environmentally friendly, Air conditioning system and method ".

In supplying the direct current electricity generated by the solar cell to the thermoelectric element, the solar cells are connected in series or in parallel, and the thermoelectric elements are connected in series or in parallel to supply the solar cell array generation voltage and the thermoelectric element portion supply voltage So that the direct current electricity generated in the solar cell can be supplied directly to the thermoelectric device without using a separate power conversion device.

In addition, when electric power exceeding the power consumption of the thermoelectric element is generated in the solar cell array, it can be stored in a battery and used or supplied to the outside through an inverter.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a system and method for dehumidifying heating and cooling using sunlight and a thermoelectric element,

A solar power generating unit including at least one solar cell and performing solar power generation;

A heat source generating unit including one or more thermoelectric elements and having a heat generating function on one side and an endothermic function on the other side according to a DC power supply direction;

A heat source storage unit for storing the high temperature heat generated from the heat generating surface of the heat source generating unit in the high temperature storage unit and the low temperature heat generated from the heat absorbing surface of the heat source generating unit separately in the low temperature storage unit;

A dehumidifying cooler (an absorption type cooler or an adsorption type cooler or a dehumidifying rotor type cooler) for performing cooling by performing further evaporation, absorption, regeneration and, if necessary, condensation, And a dehumidifying cooling unit for removing and cooling water contained in the air flowing into the dehumidifying cooling unit or the air flowing out from the dehumidifying cooling unit, wherein the high temperature heat stored in the high temperature storage unit is used as a regeneration heat of the dehumidifying air conditioner A cooling supply unit that uses low temperature heat stored in the low temperature storage unit as a dehumidification and cooling heat of the dehumidification cooling unit;

Controlling the operations of the solar power generation unit, the heat source generating unit and the cooling and supplying unit so as to store the high temperature heat generated on the heat generating surface of the heat source generating unit in the high temperature storage unit, And a controller for controlling the operation of storing the low-temperature heat in the low-temperature storage unit, the high-temperature heat stored in the high-temperature storage unit to the dehumidifying cooler to control the regeneration operation of the dehumidifying cooler absorbing material, And an operation control unit for supplying heat to the dehumidifying and cooling unit to control dehumidification and cooling operations of the dehumidifying and cooling unit and to display and store the operating states of the respective components,

The power generated by the photovoltaic power generation unit is supplied to the heat source generating unit, the high temperature heat and the low temperature heat generated by the heat source generating unit are separated and stored in the high temperature storage unit and the low temperature storage unit, And the cooling is performed by supplying the heat of high temperature and the heat of low temperature stored in the low temperature storage unit to the cooling and supplying unit.

According to the present invention configured as described above, power consumption is supplied by using a solar power generator, high-temperature heat generated in a heat-generating surface of a heat-source generating unit is stored in a high-temperature storage unit, low temperature heat generated in a heat- And storing the heat in the high temperature storage part as a regenerating heat of the dehumidifying cooler (absorption type cooler or adsorption type cooler or dehumidifying rotor type cooler), and using the heat stored in the low temperature storage part Dehumidification and cooling are further performed.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a hot water supply unit for supplying hot water by performing heat exchange with a high temperature heat source stored in the high temperature storage unit.

In addition to the features described above, the present invention is characterized in that hot water is supplied using a high-temperature heat source stored in the high-temperature storage unit.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a heating unit for supplying heat by performing heat exchange with a high-temperature heat source stored in the high-temperature storage unit.

The present invention configured in this way is characterized in that, besides the above-mentioned features, the heating is supplied by using high-temperature heat stored in the high-temperature storage unit.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided an auxiliary heat source supply unit installed in the hot tap water path of the high temperature storage unit and supplying heat when the amount of heat stored in the high temperature storage unit is insufficient.

The present invention configured in this manner is characterized in that a deficient heat source is supplied through the auxiliary heat source supply unit in addition to the above features. That is, when the power generated by the photovoltaic power generation unit is insufficient, such as when the weather condition is poor or after the sunset, or when the heat generated by the heat source unit can not be covered due to a large heat load, To supply more.

The solar power generator includes:

A solar battery unit comprising at least one solar cell and performing solar power generation;

A power generation control unit for converting DC power generated by the solar cell unit; And

And a support for supporting the solar cell unit.

The solar power generation unit converts the DC power generated by the solar cell unit to have a constant voltage value, or stores the converted DC power in a storage battery or converts the converted DC power into a commercial AC power for output.

Wherein the power generation control unit includes:

A power converter for boosting or lowering the DC voltage output from the solar battery unit and outputting a DC voltage of a constant value;

A power storage unit comprising at least one battery and storing a DC voltage output from the power conversion unit; And

And an inverter for converting a direct current power outputted from the power conversion unit or a direct current power stored in the battery into an alternating current power.

The power generation control unit may convert the DC power generated by the solar battery unit into a power source of a constant voltage by boosting or reducing the power according to the power generation amount, storing the DC power source in a storage battery or converting it into commercial AC power, In the case of the grid-connected configuration, it can be sent out.

It is preferable that the power conversion unit comprises a known power conversion device. The configuration of the power conversion device for controlling the output of the constant DC power by stepping up or down the power generated by the solar battery is well known, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The support unit may include a solar tracking device for controlling the position of the solar battery unit according to the sun position to control the incident angle of sunlight incident on the solar battery unit.

The support unit detects the sun position and adjusts the direction of each solar cell constituting the solar cell unit to maximize the sunlight incident on the solar cell, thereby maximizing the photovoltaic power generation efficiency.

Since the configuration and operation of the solar tracking device for tracking the position of the sun and controlling the angle of the solar cell are the same as those of the sun tracking device, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In the above configuration, the solar cells may be connected in series, connected in parallel, or in series and parallel so that the DC voltage value generated by the solar power generator has a specific value, The direct current voltage generated by the solar power generation unit is directly supplied to the heat source generating unit by connecting the thermoelectric elements in series, parallel connection, or series-parallel connection so as to operate with the DC voltage value.

This is to directly apply the value output from the solar power generation unit to the heat source generation unit without a separate additional device such as a power conversion device by setting the DC voltage value outputted from the solar power generation unit to a constant value. For example, when the operating voltage of the heat source generating unit is set to 48 V, the solar cell arrangement of the solar cell unit is adjusted so that the power generation amount of the solar cell unit is 48 V, So that it is possible to directly apply the electric power generated in the heat source generating unit. Such a configuration is intended to prevent power conversion loss and to prevent an increase in cost due to the installation of a separate additional device such as a power conversion device or a battery. When the maximum power generation amount of the photovoltaic generation unit is set to 48V, power having a voltage of 48V or less is generated depending on climatic conditions or environment. In the case of the thermoelectric elements constituting the heat source generation unit, There is no abnormality in the operation although only the heat amount of the high temperature or the low temperature generated is changed.

In the case where the direct current voltage value generated by regulating the arrangement of the solar cells in the solar power generation unit is a specific value, the specific value is a certain percentage of the operating voltage value of the heat source generating unit.

For example, the maximum generation voltage value of the solar power generation part can be 120% of the heat source generation part operation voltage value. The predetermined percentage is set differently depending on the device characteristics and the withstand voltage characteristics of the thermoelectric elements constituting the heat source generating unit.

The heat source-

A thermoelectric element part including at least one thermoelectric element and having a heat generating function at one side and an endothermic function at the other side according to a DC power supply direction;

A high temperature transmission portion having one side in contact with the heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element portion and one or more heat exchange fins formed in the other side of the thermoelectric element portion to exchange heat of high temperature generated from the heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element portion; And

And a low-temperature transmission part for heat-exchanging low-temperature heat generated from the heat-absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element part, one surface of which is in contact with the heat-absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element part and one or more heat- .

The high-temperature storage unit and the low-temperature storage unit may be disposed adjacent to each other, or the high-temperature storage unit and the low-temperature storage unit may be formed of one tank. And can be stored in the high-temperature storage section and the low-temperature storage section by heat exchange.

In the above configuration, the heat source generating unit may include a space for inserting the thermoelectric element part between the high temperature transfer part and the low temperature transfer part, inserting the thermoelectric element part, sealing the thermoelectric element part and waterproofing the thermoelectric element part, So that it can be used.

That is, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, by using the packing 340c, 340d and the caps 340a, 340b having the heat resistance characteristic and the heat insulating characteristic, the heat is transferred between the high- And the periphery of the thermoelectric element inserted between the high-temperature transfer part and the low-temperature transfer part is sealed so as to be waterproof, so that it can be used by being immersed in the heat source storage part (heat source storage tank). The packings 340c and 340d and the stoppers 340a and 340b may be integrated into one packing (not shown).

The thermoelectric-

An insulating sheet made of a material having an insulating property and a heat resistance property and having at least one thermoelectric element mounted thereon; And

And one or more thermoelectric elements mounted on the insulating sheet.

Preferably, the insulation sheet is provided with a wire guide groove on which a wire for supplying power to the thermoelectric element is seated.

The high-temperature transfer part or the low-temperature transfer part is characterized in that a thermoelectric-element contact surface which contacts the thermoelectric element part and a heat-exchanging pin are integrally formed.

For example, aluminum may be extruded so that the thermoelectric element is closely attached to one side and one or more heat exchange fins are formed on the other side. Alternatively, the thermoelectric element contact surface and the heat exchange pin may be integrally formed with a forging die.

The heat exchange fins may be configured such that the lengths of the heat exchange fins are different from each other or that the intervals of the heat exchange fins are different or the length and spacing of the heat exchange fins are different from each other.

This is to improve the heat exchange efficiency with the storage medium by adjusting the interval or the length between the heat exchange fins according to the mounting position, the heat distribution characteristics, the heat conduction characteristics, and the heat exchange characteristics of the thermoelectric element thermoelectric elements.

The heat source-

A thermoelectric element part including at least one thermoelectric element and having a heat generating function at one side and an endothermic function at the other side according to a DC power supply direction;

A space in which a heat transfer medium flows is provided inside the space and one or more heat exchange fins are formed in the space in contact with the heat transfer medium to perform heat exchange between the heat transfer surface and the heat transfer medium High temperature exchange part; And

A space in which a heat transfer medium flows is provided inside the space and one or more heat exchange fins are formed in contact with the heat transfer medium to perform heat exchange between the heat absorption surface and the heat transfer medium And a low temperature exchange unit.

The heat source generating unit is for use when the high temperature storage unit and the low temperature storage unit are provided apart from each other. That is, a connection pipe and a pump are provided between the high-temperature storage section and the high-temperature exchange section, a connection pipe and a pump are provided between the low-temperature storage section and the low- temperature exchange section, , And heat exchange between the low-temperature storage section and the low-temperature exchange section is performed by forced circulation of the heat transfer medium by the pump.

The high-

A heat exchange body having a space in which a heat transfer medium flows therein, at least one heat exchange fin in contact with the heat transfer medium in the space, and an outer side surface of the heat exchange body contacting the heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element;

An upper cap mounted on the heat exchange body and provided with an upper connection pipe through which the heat transfer medium flows out, and an upper cap which is widened toward the lower side to uniformly collect and discharge the heat transfer medium flowing through the heat exchange body;

An upper packing made of heat-resistant and heat insulating material and inserted between the upper cap and the heat exchange body to maintain airtightness;

A lower cap mounted on a lower portion of the heat exchange body and provided with a lower connection pipe through which a heat transfer medium flows into the lower portion and narrows as the inner space is lowered to allow the heat transfer medium to spread evenly throughout the heat exchange body; And

And a lower packing inserted between the heat exchange body and the lower cap to maintain airtightness,

And heat exchange with the heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element is performed while the heat transfer medium flowing through the lower connecting tube of the lower cap flows out to the upper connecting tube of the upper cap through the heat exchanging body.

The heat exchange body and the heat exchange fin are integrally formed by extrusion molding.

The heat exchange fins formed in the heat exchange body may be configured such that the lengths of the heat exchange fins are different from each other or the intervals of the heat exchange fins are different or the length and spacing of the heat exchange fins are different from each other.

The heat exchanging body thus configured is intended to improve the heat exchange efficiency with the heat transfer medium by adjusting the interval or the length between the heat exchange fins according to the mounting position and the heat conduction characteristics of the thermoelectric element thermoelectric element.

The high temperature exchanging part is characterized in that at least one temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the heat transfer medium flowing through the high temperature exchanging part is installed.

The temperature sensor is mounted on the heat exchange body or mounted on the heat transfer medium circulation path of the upper connection pipe of the upper cap (or the lower connection pipe of the lower cap) to detect the temperature of the heat transfer medium passing through the high temperature exchange part.

The low-

A heat exchange body having a space in which a heat transfer medium flows, at least one heat exchange fin in contact with the heat transfer medium in the space, and an outer side surface of the heat exchange body contacting the heat absorption surface of the thermoelectric element;

An upper cap mounted on the heat exchange body and provided with an upper connection pipe through which the heat transfer medium flows into the upper portion and an inner space spreading downward to allow the heat transfer medium to flow evenly throughout the heat exchange body;

An upper packing made of heat-resistant and heat insulating material and inserted between the upper cap and the heat exchange body to maintain airtightness;

A lower cap mounted on a lower portion of the heat exchange body and provided with a lower connection pipe through which a heat transfer medium flows out downward and narrows downward as the internal space is lowered so that the heat transfer medium flowing through the heat exchange body can be uniformly collected and discharged; And

And a lower packing inserted between the heat exchange body and the lower cap to maintain airtightness,

And heat exchange with the heat absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element is performed while the heat transfer medium flowing through the upper connecting tube of the upper cap flows out to the lower connecting tube of the lower cap through the heat exchanging body.

The low temperature exchanging part is characterized in that at least one temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the heat transfer medium flowing through the low temperature exchanging part is installed.

The high-temperature storage unit and the low-temperature storage unit of the heat source storage unit may be provided with a separation membrane inside the tank, one side of the space separated by the separation membrane is referred to as a high-temperature storage unit, and the other side thereof is referred to as a low-temperature storage unit.

This heat source storage part is for constituting the high temperature storage part and the low temperature storage part by using one tank. That is, a separation membrane is provided in the tank to divide the internal space into two spaces, and then the high-temperature heat source and the low-temperature heat source are separated and stored using the two spaces.

When a separation membrane is provided in one tank and the space inside the tank is divided into a high-temperature storage unit and a low-temperature storage unit, a horizontal separation membrane is provided and the upper space is defined as a high- Temperature storage unit.

The heat source storage unit is mounted with the heat source generating unit so that the heat generating action occurs at the upper portion and the endothermic action occurs at the lower portion with the horizontal separating film as a boundary. The high temperature heat generated from the heat generating surface of the heat source generating unit is stored in the high- And the low-temperature heat generated from the heat-absorbing surface is stored in the low-temperature storage portion located below. In addition, a high-temperature storage section is formed above the tank and a low-temperature storage section is provided below the tank, so that stratification by natural convection can be facilitated.

When a separation membrane is provided in one tank and the space inside the tank is divided into the high-temperature storage section and the low-temperature storage section, a vertical separation membrane is provided so that one side space is defined as a high- Temperature storage unit.

The heat source storage unit is mounted with the heat source generating unit so that a heat generating action occurs in the high temperature storage unit and an endothermic action occurs in the low temperature storage unit with the vertical separator as a boundary. The high temperature heat generated from the heat generating surface of the heat source generating unit is stored And the low temperature heat generated on the heat absorbing surface is stored in the low temperature storage portion.

When a separation membrane is provided in the one tank to divide the internal space, a space for storing a high-temperature heat source and a space for storing a low-temperature heat source are configured differently from each other.

In this case, when a space for storing a high-temperature heat source and a space for storing a low-temperature heat source are configured differently, a space for storing a high-temperature heat source is made larger.

The reason why the heat storage capacity is designed differently is that the high temperature heat generated from the thermoelectric element and the high temperature heat generated from the low temperature heat are generated more. In other words, a low-temperature heat source as much as the endothermic heat is generated on the heat-absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element part, but the heat on the heat-absorbing surface includes the heat converted into the power used for the thermoelectric element.

The high-temperature storage unit or the low-temperature storage unit of the heat source storage unit may include at least one internal heat exchanger.

The high-temperature storage unit or the low-temperature storage unit of the heat source storage unit may include at least one temperature sensor for detecting the internal temperature.

When high-temperature heat and low-temperature heat generated in the heat-source generating unit are stored in the high-temperature storage unit and the low-temperature storage unit, natural convection of the storage medium (water, heat medium, etc.) filled in the high- So that heat exchange can be performed.

This is for removing components (e.g., piping, pumps, etc.) for forced circulation of the storage medium by allowing the storage medium to circulate by natural convection to effect heat exchange.

The high-temperature storage unit and the low-temperature storage unit of the heat source storage unit may include a high-temperature storage tank for storing a high-temperature heat source and a low-temperature storage tank for storing a low-temperature heat source.

The heat source storage unit is for constituting the high-temperature storage unit and the low-temperature storage unit as separate tanks.

The cooling unit may further include a cooling unit for cooling the air flowing out of the dehumidifying cooler, wherein the cooling unit cools the air flowing out of the dehumidifying cooler using the low temperature heat stored in the low temperature storage unit .

The dehumidifying-

A cooling pipe through which a low-temperature heat source stored in the low-temperature storage unit flows;

A dehumidifying net installed to be in contact with the cooling pipe, for cooling the air introduced into the cooling pipe through the low-temperature heat to remove the moisture;

A water tank installed at the bottom of the dehumidification net to store water droplets formed in the dehumidification net;

A water pipe for leading water droplets formed in the dehumidifying net to a water tank;

A case in which the cooling pipe, the dehumidification net, the water tank, and the drain pipe are installed, the case having an air inlet and an outlet; And

And a blower fan installed inside the case and allowing the outside air to flow through the air inlet port and flow out to the outlet port through the dehumidifying net.

In the above configuration, a safety net is preferably mounted on the case front surface.

This safety net is for preventing a safety accident when the dehumidifying cooling unit is installed at the downstream end of the dehumidifying cooling unit and cold air discharged from the dehumidifying cooling unit is supplied to the room.

Wherein the water tank is provided with a water drain pump for discharging water to the outside.

Such a drain pump is intended to discharge the water, which is stored in the water tank, manually or automatically.

Since the construction and operation of the automatic drain pump for detecting the height of the water tank and discharging the water to the outside when a certain amount of water is higher than the predetermined amount are known, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The cooling unit includes:

A cooling pipe through which a low-temperature heat source stored in the low-temperature storage unit flows;

A cooling net installed to be in contact with the cooling pipe and cooling the air introduced into the cooling pipe and passing low-temperature heat therethrough;

A case having the cooling pipe and the dehumidification net installed therein, the case having an air inlet and an outlet; And

And a blower fan installed inside the case and allowing the outside air to flow through the air inlet port and flow out to the outlet port through the dehumidifying net.

This cooling part is for cooling the cool wind discharged from the dehumidifying cooler more coolly.

The operation control unit,

A temperature sensor unit including at least one temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the heat source storage unit, the temperature of the cooling supply unit, and the room temperature;

A flow rate detector for detecting a flow rate of the heat transfer medium flowing between the heat source generating unit and the heat source storage unit or a flow rate of the heat transfer medium supplied to the cooling and supplying unit, the flow rate detecting unit comprising at least one flow sensor installed in the flow path of the heat transfer medium;

A switch unit operated by a user;

A display unit that displays operation data and state data of the solar power generation unit, the heat source generation unit, the heat source storage unit, and the cooling and supply unit;

A data storage unit for storing operation data and state data of the solar power generation unit, the heat source generation unit, the heat source storage unit, and the cooling and supply unit;

A heat source generation control unit for controlling an operation of the heat source generation unit;

A pump controller for controlling operation of the heat transfer medium circulation pump;

The control unit controls the operation of the temperature sensor unit, the flow rate detection unit, the switch unit, the display unit, and the data storage unit, stores the power generated by the solar power generation unit in the heat source generation unit, controls the heat storage operation of the heat source generation unit, ; And

And a power supply unit for supplying operating power to each of the components.

And a communication unit configured to communicate with an external device (e.g., a monitoring device, a remote control system, or an operation control unit of another system) in the above configuration.

The communication unit configured to communicate with the external device transmits and receives operation data, status data, and control commands.

A wired communication device that performs wired communication with the external device, or a wired communication device that performs wireless communication, or a configuration and operation of the wireless communication device, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Wherein the temperature sensor unit further detects a temperature of the heat source generating unit, a hot water supply temperature, or a heating supply temperature.

Wherein the flow rate detecting unit further detects a flow rate of the heat transfer medium supplied to the heating supply unit, a flow rate of the heat transfer medium supplied to the dehumidification cooling unit, or a flow rate of the heat transfer medium supplied to the cooling unit.

The temperature detector may be configured to detect the temperature by converting the analog value detected by the temperature sensor into a digital value in the controller.

The configuration and operation of interfacing the temperature detected by the temperature detector with the temperature sensor to the control unit and A / D-converting the temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit are known, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Preferably, the flow rate sensor of the flow rate detecting unit is constituted by a digital flow rate sensor which outputs the detected flow rate as a digital value. Since the configuration and operation of the digital flow sensor are known, detailed operation thereof is omitted.

Preferably, the control unit comprises an input / output terminal, a calculation module, a memory, a communication module, a microcomputer selectively having an A / D converter and a D / A converter, or a PLC.

The data storage unit may comprise an internal memory of the microcomputer constituting the control unit or an external memory (flash memory, SD memory card, etc.) under the control of the microcomputer.

Preferably, the display unit comprises a liquid crystal display device.

The heat source generation control unit may include at least one switching device, and may be configured to control power supply to the heat source generation unit according to a control signal of the control unit.

The configuration and operation of turning on / off the power supply by switching by a specific control signal are known, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The polarity of the DC power supplied to the heat source generating unit is further controlled when the power supplied to the heat source generating unit is controlled by the heat source generating control unit.

The heat source generation control unit controls the power source supplied to the heat source generating unit to change the heat absorbing surface and the heat generating surface to prevent overheating of the high temperature storage unit of the heat source storing unit. That is, when the high-temperature heat source stored in the high-temperature storage unit becomes a certain temperature or more, the power source supplied to the heat source generating unit is shut off, or the heat-storage surface and the heat-absorbing surface are changed to prevent the high-temperature storage unit from being overheated.

The pump control unit includes at least one switching device, and the pump control unit is connected to each pump (a heat transfer medium circulation pump, a heating supply circulation pump, a cooling and supplying unit high temperature circulation pump, a cooling and supplying unit low temperature circulation pump, And the like).

The power supply unit supplies the DC power generated by the solar power generation unit or the DC power converted from the commercial AC power to the heat source generation unit.

The power supply unit supplies the power generated by the solar power generation unit to the heat source generating unit when the power generated by the solar power generation unit is sufficient. When the generated power is insufficient, the power supply unit converts the commercial AC power into the DC power, To the generating unit. That is, when the power generated by the solar power generation unit is sufficient, the power supplied by the photovoltaic power generation unit is consumed, and when the power generation capacity is insufficient, the 220V commercial AC power is converted into the DC power, .

Since the configuration and operation of the DC power supply apparatus for converting the commercial AC power into the DC power supply are well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Preferably, the power supply unit selects a type of power supplied according to the control of the controller.

Preferably, the auxiliary heat source supply unit comprises an oil boiler, a gas boiler, or an electric boiler.

On the other hand, the "dehumidifying cooling and heating method using sunlight and thermoelectric element"

The solar power generation unit is constituted by at least one solar cell that performs solar power generation, and the generated power is supplied to the thermoelectric element unit,

One or more thermoelectric elements constitute a thermoelectric element portion to exert a heat generating effect on one side and an endothermic effect on the other side,

A heat source storage unit is constituted by a high temperature storage unit for storing a high temperature heat source and a low temperature storage unit for storing a low temperature heat source,

The high temperature heat generated from the heat generating surface of the heat source generating unit is stored in the high temperature storage unit,

The low-temperature heat generated from the heat-absorbing surface of the heat-generating portion is stored in the low-temperature storage portion,

The hot water supply and the heating supply are performed using the high temperature heat stored in the high temperature storage unit,

The high-temperature heat stored in the high-temperature storage unit is used as a regenerating heat of the dehumidifying cooler (absorption type cooler, adsorption type cooler, or dehumidification rotor type cooler), and dehumidification and cooling are performed using low temperature heat stored in the low temperature storage unit Is a characteristic feature of the method construction.

A control method of a dehumidifying heating and cooling system using sunlight and a thermoelectric element according to the present invention is a method of controlling a dehumidifying heating and cooling system using a solar and a thermoelectric element, And a hot water supply unit for supplying hot water and a hot water supply unit for supplying hot water. The hot water supply unit includes a high-temperature storage unit and a low-temperature storage unit, a cooling supply unit for performing cooling, The high temperature heat generated from the heat generating surface of the heat source generating unit is stored in the high temperature storing unit and the low temperature heat generated from the heat absorbing surface of the heat generating unit is separated and stored in the low temperature storing unit, The present invention relates to a dehumidifying / heating / cooling system using sunlight and a thermoelectric element for performing cooling / heating using a heat source stored in a low-

A method of controlling a dehumidification cooling / heating system using solar light and a thermoelectric element,

An operating condition setting step of setting an operating condition (cooling target temperature, heating target temperature, or temperature control temperature, etc.);

A heat source generation control step of controlling the operation of the heat source generation unit by detecting the temperature of the heat source storage unit after performing the operation condition setting step;

The controller determines whether or not the cooling function is selected after performing the heat source generation control step. If the cooling function is selected, the control unit calculates the control amount by detecting the temperature of the room temperature and the heat source storage unit, A cooling control step of supplying a low temperature heat source stored in the low temperature storage unit to the cooling / supplying unit to perform dehumidification and cooling;

After the cooling control step is performed, it is determined whether or not the heating function is selected. If it is determined that the heating function is selected, the indoor temperature and the temperature of the heat source storage unit are detected to calculate the control amount, A heating control step of performing heating;

After the heating control step is performed, the temperature of the high-temperature storage unit is detected, and it is detected whether the cooling function or the heating function is being performed or whether the hot water is being used to determine whether the cooling function or the heating function is being performed Or an auxiliary heat source for operating the auxiliary heat source when the temperature of the high temperature storage unit is lower than a predetermined temperature in the state of using hot water;

A display step of displaying operation state and operation data of each component after performing the auxiliary heat source control step; And

And a data storage step of storing the operation state and operation data of each component after performing the display step.

And a communication step of communicating with an external device after performing the data storing step to transmit and receive operation states, operation data, and control commands of the respective components.

Such a control method is for performing communication with a monitoring system, a remote control system, or another operation control unit.

The present invention relates to a system and a method for dehumidifying cooling and heating using a solar and a thermoelectric element, and more particularly to a system and method for dehumidifying cooling and heating using a solar and a thermoelectric element, in which power is supplied to a thermoelectric element by using solar power generation, Temperature heat generated from the thermoelectric element heat absorbing surface is separated and stored in the low temperature storage space and then used as a regeneration heat of the hot water supply, heating supply and dehumidification cooling system using the high temperature heat source stored in the high temperature storage space , And the dehumidification and cooling are performed using the low-temperature heat source stored in the low-temperature storage space, thereby improving energy utilization efficiency and cooling efficiency, and being environment-friendly and capable of supplying hot water, heating, and cooling without external power have.

In supplying the direct current electricity generated by the solar cell to the thermoelectric element, the solar cells are connected in series or in parallel, and the thermoelectric elements are connected in series or in parallel to supply the solar cell array generation voltage and the thermoelectric element portion supply voltage It is possible to supply the direct current electricity generated in the solar cell directly to the thermoelectric device without using a separate power conversion device, and to reduce the energy conversion loss.

1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a dehumidifying cooling / heating system using solar light and a thermoelectric element according to the present invention;
2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an operation control unit according to the present invention;
3 is a system configuration diagram showing a configuration of a solar power generation unit according to the present invention,
4 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a heat source generating unit according to the present invention,
Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a partially assembled state of Fig. 4,
6 is a perspective view showing a state in which a heat source generating unit is mounted on a horizontal separation membrane,
7 is a perspective view showing a state where a heat source generating unit is mounted on a vertical separation membrane,
8A to 8C are cross-sectional views showing other parts of a heat exchange fin according to the present invention,
9 is an exploded perspective view showing another configuration of the heat source generating unit according to the present invention,
10 is a sectional view of the main part of Fig. 9,
11A to 11C are sectional views of the main part showing other structures of the heat exchange fin in the configuration of Fig. 9,
12 is a system configuration diagram showing a configuration of a heat source storage unit according to the present invention,
13 is a system configuration diagram showing another configuration of the heat source storage unit according to the present invention,
14 is a system configuration diagram showing still another configuration of the heat source storage unit according to the present invention;
15 is a system configuration diagram showing still another configuration of the heat source storage unit according to the present invention,
16 is a system configuration diagram showing still another configuration of the heat source storage unit according to the present invention,
17 is a system configuration diagram showing the configurations of the cooling and supplying unit, the hot water supply unit, the heating supply unit, and the auxiliary heat source supply unit according to the present invention,
18 is a system block diagram showing another configuration of the cooling / supplying unit according to the present invention;
19 is a system block diagram showing still another configuration of a cooling / supplying unit according to the present invention;
20 is a front view showing the structure of the dehumidifying cooling section,
Fig. 21 is a sectional view of Fig. 20,
22 is a front view showing the configuration of the cooling section,
23 is a cross-
24 is a system configuration diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention "dehumidification cooling / heating system using sunlight and thermoelectric element"
25 is a control flowchart showing the "control method of the dehumidifying air-conditioning system using sunlight and thermoelectric element" according to the present invention.

The technical idea of the " system and method of dehumidifying cooling and heating using sunlight and thermoelectric element "will be described in detail with reference to the following examples.

In the following description, the same or similar names and symbols are used for elements having the same or similar configurations and functions.

<Examples>

In the present embodiment, it is assumed that both the hot water supply unit, the heating supply unit and the auxiliary heat source supply unit are provided. In the case where the hot water supply function, the heating supply function, or the cooling supply function is selected, The auxiliary heat source is supplied as an example.

In this embodiment, it is assumed that the DC power generated by the solar power generator is directly applied to the thermoelectric element of the heat source generator, and the other power consumed is the DC power stored in the power storage unit or the AC power converted through the inverter As an example. It is assumed that the operating voltage of the heat source generating section is 24 V and the maximum output voltage value of the solar power generating section is 125% of the operating voltage of the heat source generating section.

Also, in this embodiment, the heat source storage unit uses one tank to separate its inner space through a horizontal separation membrane, and the upper space is used as a high-temperature storage unit and the lower space is used as a low-temperature storage unit. And heat exchange is performed using the heat exchanger as an example. Therefore, the heat source generating unit will be described by taking the thermoelectric element unit, the high temperature transfer unit and the low temperature transfer unit as an example, and heat exchange is performed by natural convection.

In this embodiment, the cooling / supplying unit is provided with a dehumidifying cooling unit in the room air inflow path of the dehumidifying air conditioner, and a cooling unit is provided in the air outflow path of the dehumidifying air conditioner.

The reason why the present embodiment is configured as described above is that other embodiments according to the technical idea of the present invention can be easily understood from the present embodiment, and the technical idea of the present invention is concisely and clearly explained.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In this embodiment, the operation voltage value of the thermoelectric element 330 of the heat source 300 is 24 V and the maximum output voltage value of the solar power generator 200 is 125% of the operation voltage value And the thermoelectric elements 333 of the thermoelectric element 330 are connected in series and parallel so that the operating voltage is 24 V and the maximum output voltage value of the solar power generator 200 is 30 V, The batteries 210 are connected in series and parallel. For reference, the operation value of the thermoelectric device is generally 12V, and the maximum output voltage is 30.9V for a commercially available 250W solar collector plate. In the case of a thermoelectric device, if a voltage lower than the rated voltage is applied due to the characteristics of the device, only the operation efficiency is lowered and the operation is continuously performed. Therefore, even if the power generation amount changes due to clouds during the solar power generation, there is no problem in the operation of the thermoelectric device.

1, a solar power generator 200, a heat source generator 300, a heating supplier 500, a cooling / supplying device 700, and an auxiliary heat source supplier 800 are connected to an operation controller 100, and the high-temperature heat generated from the heat-generating surface of the heat-source generating unit 300 is stored in the high-temperature storage unit 410. The low-temperature heat generated from the heat- The hot water supply unit 600 and the dehumidifying cooler 720 of the cooling water supply unit 700 are connected to the high temperature storage unit 410 and the low temperature storage unit 420 is connected to the low temperature storage unit 420, The dehumidifying cooling unit 710 and the cooling unit 730 are connected to the storage unit 420 to configure the present embodiment.

3 and 24, the photovoltaic generator 200 includes a solar cell 210 mounted on the support 230, and a power converter 221 is connected to an output terminal of the solar cell 210 And a power storage unit 222 and an inverter 223 are connected to an output terminal of the power conversion unit 221.

The DC power source DC1 generated by the solar power generation unit 200 is supplied to the heat source generation unit 300 through the operation control unit 100 and the DC power source DC2 outputted through the power conversion unit 221 (AC) output through the inverter 223 is supplied to other components (for example, an operation control unit, a sensor, or the like) requiring a DC power source, Pump, etc.), and the electricity generated above the required power is stored in the power storage unit 222. [ The electric power stored in the power storage unit 222 and configured to form a grid connection type is transmitted to the outside (for example, KEPCO).

4 and 5, the heat source 300 includes a thermoelectric element 333 mounted in a heat insulating sheet 331 to form a thermoelectric element 330, and then the low temperature transmitter 320, The heat absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element part 330 is brought into contact with the thermoelectric element contact surface 323 of the high temperature transmission part 310 so that the heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element part 330 is brought into contact with the thermoelectric element contact surface 313 of the high temperature transmission part 310, The heat sources 300 are formed by inserting packings 340c and 340d and stoppers 340a and 340b between the high temperature transfer part 310 and the low temperature transfer part 320. [

6, the heat source 300 may be installed in the horizontal separator 430 so that the high temperature transmitter 310 may move upward and the low temperature transmitter 320 may be downward. ).

It is preferable that a triangular support leg (not shown) is attached to the lower part of the horizontal separation membrane 430 when the horizontal separation membrane 430 equipped with the heat source 300 is installed inside the heat source storage part 400a . Or the horizontal separation membrane 430 may be fixed to the heat source storage unit 400a using a fixture (not shown) or an object (e.g., styrofoam) generating buoyancy may be attached to the horizontal separation membrane 430 And can be installed.

The packings 340c and 340d and the caps 340a and 340b are used to maintain airtightness when the heat source 300 is immersed in the storage medium. And a screw 332 represents a wire guide groove on which the wire is seated.

The heat exchange fins 311 formed in the high temperature transfer part 310 (or the heat exchange fins formed in the low temperature transfer part) may be formed to have the same shape as that of the heat exchange fins 311 And the length is adjusted.

In this embodiment, the heat source storage unit 400 is formed as one tank and the horizontal separation membrane 430 is installed in the tank. However, when the separation membrane is installed vertically, 14, the heat generating unit 300a may be mounted on the vertical separator 430a.

In this embodiment, the heat source storage part 400 is formed of one tank and the horizontal separation film 430 is provided therein. However, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, The storage units 410b and 410c and the low temperature storage units 420b and 420c are formed as separate tanks and the high temperature storage units 410b and 410c and the low temperature storage units 420b and 420c are installed close to each other, The heat source generating units 300b and 300c may be installed between the storage units 410b and 410c and the low temperature storage units 420b and 420c. In the drawing, reference numerals 310b and 310c denote high-temperature transfer portions, and reference numerals 320b and 320c denote low-temperature transfer portions, respectively.

9 and 10, the upper connection pipe 351a, the upper cap 351b, the packing 352a, the heat exchange body 353, the packing 352b, the lower cap 351d and the lower connecting pipe 351e are sequentially assembled to constitute the high temperature exchanging part 350 and the low temperature exchanging part 360 and then the thermoelectric converting part 350 is formed between the high temperature exchanging part 350 and the low temperature exchanging part 360 And the like. 16, when the tank constituting the high-temperature storage unit 410d and the tank constituting the low-temperature storage unit 420d are spaced apart from each other, the inside of the high-temperature exchanging unit 350 and the high- And the heat exchange medium is circulated to the inside of the low temperature exchange part 360 to perform heat exchange.

In Fig. 9, reference numeral 331a denotes a heat insulating sheet, 332a denotes a wire guide groove, and 333a denotes a thermoelectric element. In Fig. 16, reference numerals 371 and 374 denote digital flow sensors 372 and 373 denote heating medium circulation pumps, respectively.

11A to 11C, the heat exchange fins 353a (or heat exchange fins formed in the low-temperature exchange portion) formed in the high-temperature exchange portion 350 are arranged in a spacing of the heat exchange fins 353a according to the heat transfer characteristics and the heat distribution, And the length is adjusted.

As shown in FIGS. 12 and 24, the heat source storage unit 400 includes a heat source storage unit 400a as one tank, and divides the inside space of the tank into an upper space and a lower space through a horizontal separation membrane 430 The upper space is used as the high temperature storage part 410a and the lower space is used as the low temperature storage part 420a to mount the heat source generation part 300. [ The temperature sensors 411 to 413 and 421 to 423 are mounted at the upper end, the lower end and the lower end of the high temperature storage part 410a and the low temperature storage part 420a and the internal heat exchangers 415 and 416 are mounted .

In this embodiment, the heat source storage unit is formed as one tank and a horizontal separation membrane is provided therein. However, as shown in FIG. 13, the vertical separation membrane 430a is used to form the left space and the right space As shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, the high-temperature storage unit and the low-temperature storage unit can be formed as separate tanks, respectively.

17, the heating supply unit 500, the hot water supply unit 600, the cooling supply unit 700, and the auxiliary heat source supply unit 800 are connected to the high-temperature storage unit 410 through the three- The hot water supply unit 600 is installed in the high temperature outflow path and the heating water is supplied through the valve 501 and the circulation pump 503, And a high temperature heat source can be supplied to the dehumidifying cooler 720 through the valve 721 and the circulation pump 722. [

The dehumidifying cooling unit 710 and the cooling unit 730 are installed in the low temperature storage unit 420 to receive a low temperature heat source.

Reference numerals 601, 602, 719a and 731 denote valves, reference numerals 719b and 732 denote circulating pumps, and reference numerals 502, 719c, 723 and 733 denote temperature sensors, respectively.

In this embodiment, the cooling / supplying unit 700 includes a dehumidifying cooling unit 710 installed in the air inlet path of the dehumidifying cooling unit 720 and a cooling unit 733 installed in the air outlet path of the dehumidifying cooling unit 720 However, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the cooling / supplying unit 700 may be constructed by installing only the dehumidifying cooling unit 710 at the front end or the rear end of the dehumidifying air conditioner 720.

20 and 21, the dehumidifying cooling unit 710 includes a cooling tube 712 through which a low-temperature heat source stored in the low-temperature storage unit 420 flows in a case 711 having an air inlet and an air outlet, A dehumidification net 714 is provided so as to be in close contact with the cooling pipe 712 and a blowing fan 718 is installed in the air inlet so that the air introduced by the blowing fan 718 flows through the dehumidifying net 714 ) To be dehumidified and cooled while going out to the air outlet. A water tank 716 and a water pipe 715 for dehumidifying water droplets are installed at the bottom of the case 711 and a safety net 713 is installed at the air outlet.

In the drawing, reference numerals 717 denote pumps for discharging water that has been accumulated in the water tank 716.

22 and 23, the cooling unit 730 includes a cooling pipe 732 through which a low-temperature heat source stored in the low-temperature storage unit 420 flows in a case 731 provided with an air inlet and an air outlet A cooling fan 734 is installed to be in close contact with the cooling pipe 732 and a blowing fan 735 is installed in the air inlet so that the air introduced by the blowing fan 735 flows through the cooling net 734 So that cooling is performed during the passage to the air outlet.

2, the operation control unit 100 includes a temperature detection unit 110, a flow rate detection unit 115, a switch unit 120, a data storage unit 125, a display unit 135, The pump control unit 145 and the communication unit 150 are connected to the control unit 130 and the power supply unit 355 is configured to supply operating power to the respective components. A power source supplied from the solar power generator 200 or a commercial AC power source A is connected to the power supply unit 155.

Hereinafter, operations and effects of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, when power is supplied to the power supply unit 155, the controller 130 performs an operation condition setting step S110 as shown in FIG. 25 to determine whether or not a function of setting an operation condition is selected do. At this time, if it is determined that the operation condition setting function is selected as a result of the determination, the operating condition inputted by the user is inputted through the switch unit 120. [

For example, the heat storage temperature of the high-temperature storage unit 410 or the low-temperature storage unit 420 may be set, the cooling temperature or the heating temperature may be set, or the operating conditions and the operating time of the heat source 300 may be set .

After performing the operation condition setting step S110, the controller 130 detects the temperature of the high temperature storage unit 410a and the low temperature storage unit 420a through the temperature detection unit 110 and outputs the detected temperature to the high temperature storage unit 410a. Or the temperature of the low temperature storage unit 420a has reached a value set by the user, and if the temperature has not reached the set value, the control value of the heat source generating unit 300 necessary for reaching the set value is calculated And a heat source generation control step (S120) for controlling the operation of the heat source generating unit 300 with the calculated values.

That is, the temperature of the storage medium with respect to the upper end, the lower end, and the lower end of the high temperature storage unit 410a is detected through the temperature sensors 411 to 413 provided in the high temperature storage unit 410a, The temperature of the storage medium with respect to the upper end, the lower end and the lower end of the low temperature storage space 420a is detected to calculate the control value of the heat source generating unit 300 and then the control value of the heat source generating unit 300 And controls the operation.

At this time, the power supplied to the heat source generating unit 300 is supplied with the DC power generated by the solar power generating unit 200 preferentially, and when the power generation amount is insufficient due to the cloud or the like, Control to use stored power. When the power stored in the power storage unit 222 is insufficient, the commercial AC power source A is used.

The temperatures of the high temperature storage part 410a and the low temperature storage part 420a are averaged by the upper temperature sensors 411 and 421, the intermediate temperature sensors 412 and 422 and the lower temperature sensors 413 and 423 , Or by weighting based on any one of the values.

After performing the step S120 of controlling the heat source generating unit, the controller 130 controls the operation of the cooling and supplying unit 700 by performing a cooling control step S140. That is, it is determined whether or not the cooling function is selected by the user. If the cooling function is selected, the control unit 410 calculates the control amount by detecting the room temperature and the temperature of the heat source storage unit 400a, And a cooling control step S130 for performing dehumidification and cooling by supplying a low temperature heat source stored in the low temperature storage unit 420a to the cooling air supply unit 700. [

When the indoor air to be introduced into the air conditioner 700 is dehumidified and first cooled in the dehumidifying cooling unit 710 and then supplied to the dehumidifying air conditioner 720 (absorption type air conditioner, adsorption type air conditioner or dehumidifying air conditioner) The dehumidifying cooler 720 performs secondary cooling according to the operation characteristics of the dehumidifying cooler 730. The room air that has been secondarily cooled by the dehumidifying cooler 730 is thirdly cooled by the cooling unit 730, .

At this time, the high-temperature heat supplied from the high-temperature storage unit 410a is used as a regeneration heat for regenerating the absorption capacity of the dehumidifying cooler 720, and the low-temperature heat supplied from the low-temperature storage unit 420a is supplied to the dehumidification cooling unit 710 ) And the cooling unit 730. [0051]

Since the construction and operation of the absorption type cooler, the adsorption type cooler, and the dehumidification type rotor type cooler are well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

After performing the cooling control step S130, the controller 130 determines whether the heating function is selected by the user. If it is determined that the heating function is selected, the controller 130 determines whether the indoor temperature and the temperature of the heat source 400 And then performs the heating control step S140 for controlling the operation of the heating / supplying circulation pump 503 to perform heating.

After performing the heating control step S140, the controller 130 detects the temperature of the high temperature storage unit 410a and determines whether the cooling function or the heating function is being performed or whether the heating water is in use (S150) of operating the auxiliary heat source when the temperature of the high temperature storage unit 410a is lower than a predetermined temperature while the cooling function or the heating function is being performed or the hot water is being used .

This control method is intended to prevent unnecessary energy loss by allowing the auxiliary heat source to operate only when there is substantial heat consumption such as cooling, heating, or hot water use. For example, if the temperature of the high-temperature storage unit 410a is set to be a certain temperature or below, and the auxiliary heat source is set to operate unconditionally, the auxiliary heat source supply unit 800 may be operated according to the temperature of the high- And waste unnecessary energy. That is, it is intended to prevent such a situation that the auxiliary heat source supply unit 800 operates when the house is empty.

After performing the auxiliary heat source control step S150, the controller 130 sequentially performs the display step S160, the data storage step S170 and the communication step S180 to sequentially generate operation data and status data, (For example, a monitoring system, a remote control system, or the like) through the communication unit 150. The data storage unit 125 stores the data (power generation amount, power consumption, COP reduction amount, The above process is repeated to supply heating or cooling or to supply hot water.

As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the solar power is used to cover the self-power consumption, and the high-temperature heat and low-temperature heat generated in the heat source generating unit are separately stored in the high- And can supply cooling, heating, or hot water using the stored high-temperature heat source and low-temperature heat source.

However, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely one example of the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto.

100: Operation controller 110: Temperature detector
115: flow rate detecting unit 120: switch unit
125: Data storage unit 130: Control unit
135: Display unit 140: Heat source generation control unit
145: pump control unit 150: communication unit
155: Power supply
200: Solar power generating part 210: Solar cell
220: power generation control section 221: power conversion section
222: power storage unit 223: inverter unit
230: Support
300, 300a, 300b, and 300c:
310, 310a, 310b, and 310c:
311, 321: heat exchange pins 312, 322:
313, 323: thermoelectric element contact surface 314: screw
315: Wires
320, 320a, 320b, and 320c: low-temperature generating unit 330, 330a: thermoelectric-
331: Insulating sheet (Insulated) 332: Wire guide groove
333: thermoelectric elements 340a, 340b: plug
340c, 340d: packing 350: high-temperature exchanging part
351a: upper connection pipe 351b: upper cap
351c: screw 351d: bottom cap
351e: Lower connection pipe 352a, 352b: Packing
353: heat exchange body 353a: heat exchange pin
360: low temperature exchanging part 371, 374: flow rate sensor
372, 373: pump
400, 400a, 400b: Heat source storage unit
410, 410a, 410b, 410c, 410d:
411 to 413, 421 to 423: Temperature sensor
415, 415a, 416, 416a: an internal heat exchanger
420, 420a, 420b, 420c, and 420d:
430: Horizontal separation membrane 430a: Vertical separation membrane
500: a heating supply unit 501, 601, 602, 719a, 731: a valve
502, 719b, 723, 733: temperature sensors 503, 719b, 722, 732: pumps
600: hot water supply unit 603: three-way valve
700: cooling and supplying part 710: dehumidifying cooling part
711, 731: Case 712, 732: Cooling tube
713, 733: Safety net 714: Dehumidification net
715: Water pipe 716: Water tank
717: drain pump 718, 735: blowing fan
720: Dehumidifying cooler 730: Cooling unit
732: Cooling tube
800: auxiliary heat source supply unit
S110: Operation condition setting step S120: Heat source generation control step
S130: Cooling control step S140: Heating control step
S150: auxiliary heat source supply control step S160: display step
S170: Data storage step S180: Communication step

Claims (34)

A solar power generating unit including at least one solar cell and performing solar power generation;
A heat source generating unit including one or more thermoelectric elements and having a heat generating function on one side and an endothermic function on the other side according to a DC power supply direction;
A heat source storage unit for storing the high temperature heat generated from the heat generating surface of the heat source generating unit in the high temperature storage unit and the low temperature heat generated from the heat absorbing surface of the heat source generating unit separately in the low temperature storage unit;
A dehumidifying cooler (an absorption type cooler or an adsorption type cooler or a dehumidifying rotor type cooler) for performing cooling by performing further evaporation, absorption, regeneration and, if necessary, condensation, And a dehumidifying cooling unit for removing and cooling water contained in the air flowing into the dehumidifying cooling unit or the air flowing out from the dehumidifying cooling unit, wherein the high temperature heat stored in the high temperature storage unit is used as a regeneration heat of the dehumidifying air conditioner A cooling supply unit that uses low temperature heat stored in the low temperature storage unit as a dehumidification and cooling heat of the dehumidification cooling unit;
Wherein the control unit controls the operation of the solar power generation unit, the heat source generation unit and the cooling supply unit so that the high temperature heat generated on the heat generation surface of the heat source generation unit is stored in the high temperature storage unit, And controls the regeneration operation of the dehumidifying cooler by supplying the high temperature heat stored in the high temperature storage unit to the dehumidifying cooler so that the low temperature heat stored in the low temperature storage unit And an operation control unit for supplying the dehumidified cooling unit with the dehumidification and cooling operation of the dehumidification cooling unit and displaying and storing the operation statuses of the respective components,
The power generated by the photovoltaic power generation unit is supplied to the heat source generating unit, the high temperature heat and the low temperature heat generated by the heat source generating unit are separated and stored in the high temperature storage unit and the low temperature storage unit, And the cooling is performed by supplying the heat of the high temperature and the low temperature stored in the low temperature storage unit to the cooling and supplying unit. A solar power generating unit including at least one solar cell and performing solar power generation;
A heat source generating unit including one or more thermoelectric elements and having a heat generating function on one side and an endothermic function on the other side according to a DC power supply direction;
A heat source storage unit for storing the high temperature heat generated from the heat generating surface of the heat source generating unit in the high temperature storage unit and the low temperature heat generated from the heat absorbing surface of the heat source generating unit separately in the low temperature storage unit;
A dehumidifying cooler (an absorption type cooler or an adsorption type cooler or a dehumidifying rotor type cooler) for performing cooling by performing further evaporation, absorption, regeneration and, if necessary, condensation, And a dehumidifying cooling unit for removing and cooling water contained in the air flowing into the dehumidifying cooling unit or the air flowing out from the dehumidifying cooling unit, wherein the high temperature heat stored in the high temperature storage unit is used as a regeneration heat of the dehumidifying air conditioner A cooling supply unit that uses low temperature heat stored in the low temperature storage unit as a dehumidification and cooling heat of the dehumidification cooling unit;
A hot water supply unit for supplying hot water by performing heat exchange with a hot heat source stored in the hot storage unit;
And controls the operations of the solar power generation unit, the heat source generation unit, the cooling supply unit, and the hot water supply unit so that the high temperature heat generated on the heat generation surface of the heat source generation unit is stored in the high temperature storage unit, Temperature storage unit and supplies the high-temperature heat stored in the high-temperature storage unit to the dehumidifying air-conditioner to control the regeneration operation of the dehumidifying air-conditioner, and controls the low-temperature heat stored in the low- And a controller for controlling the dehumidifying and cooling operation of the dehumidifying cooling unit by supplying the heat of the dehumidifying and cooling unit to the dehumidifying and cooling unit and displaying and storing the operation states of the respective components,
The power generated by the photovoltaic power generation unit is supplied to the heat source generating unit, the high temperature heat and the low temperature heat generated by the heat source generating unit are separated and stored in the high temperature storage unit and the low temperature storage unit, Wherein the low-temperature heat stored in the high-temperature storage unit and the low-temperature heat stored in the low-temperature storage unit are supplied to the cooling and supplying unit to perform cooling and supply hot water. A solar power generating unit including at least one solar cell and performing solar power generation;
A heat source generating unit including one or more thermoelectric elements and having a heat generating function on one side and an endothermic function on the other side according to a DC power supply direction;
A heat source storage unit for storing the high temperature heat generated from the heat generating surface of the heat source generating unit in the high temperature storage unit and the low temperature heat generated from the heat absorbing surface of the heat source generating unit separately in the low temperature storage unit;
A dehumidifying cooler (an absorption type cooler or an adsorption type cooler or a dehumidifying rotor type cooler) for performing cooling by performing further evaporation, absorption, regeneration and, if necessary, condensation, And a dehumidifying cooling unit for removing and cooling water contained in the air flowing into the dehumidifying cooling unit or the air flowing out from the dehumidifying cooling unit, wherein the high temperature heat stored in the high temperature storage unit is used as a regeneration heat of the dehumidifying air conditioner A cooling supply unit that uses low temperature heat stored in the low temperature storage unit as a dehumidification and cooling heat of the dehumidification cooling unit;
A hot water supply unit for supplying hot water by performing heat exchange with a hot heat source stored in the hot storage unit;
A heating supply unit for performing heat exchange with the high-temperature heat source stored in the high-temperature storage unit to supply heat;
The control unit controls the operation of the solar power generation unit, the heat source generation unit, the cooling supply unit, the hot water supply unit, and the heating supply unit so that the high temperature heat generated on the heat generation surface of the heat source generation unit is stored in the high temperature storage unit, The low temperature heat generated on the secondary heat absorbing surface is stored in the low temperature storage unit, the high temperature heat stored in the high temperature storage unit is supplied to the dehumidifying air conditioner to control the regeneration operation of the dehumidifying air conditioner, To the dehumidifying cooling section to control the dehumidifying and cooling operation of the dehumidifying cooling section and to supply the heating by using the high temperature heat stored in the high temperature storage section, And an operation control unit for displaying and storing,
The power generated by the photovoltaic power generation unit is supplied to the heat source generating unit, the high temperature heat and the low temperature heat generated by the heat source generating unit are separated and stored in the high temperature storage unit and the low temperature storage unit, Wherein the low temperature heat stored in the low temperature storage unit is supplied to the cooling / supplying unit to perform cooling, and the hot water and the heating water are supplied to the dehumidifying / cooling / heating system using the solar and thermoelectric elements. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: an auxiliary heat source supply unit installed in the hot tap water path of the high temperature storage unit to supply heat when the amount of heat stored in the high temperature storage unit is insufficient; Dehumidification cooling and heating system using solar and thermoelectric elements. The solar battery module according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A solar battery unit comprising at least one solar cell and performing solar power generation;
A power generation control unit for converting DC power generated by the solar cell unit; And
And a supporting part for supporting the solar cell part. The dehumidifying heating / cooling system using the solar light and the thermoelectric element. 6. The power generation control apparatus according to claim 5,
A power converter for boosting or lowering the DC voltage output from the solar battery unit and outputting a DC voltage of a constant value;
A power storage unit comprising at least one battery and storing a DC voltage output from the power conversion unit; And
And an inverter for converting the DC power outputted from the power conversion unit or the DC power stored in the battery into an AC power. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the supporting unit further comprises a solar tracker for controlling the position of the solar battery unit according to the sun position to control the incident angle of sunlight incident on the solar battery unit. Dehumidifying Heating and Cooling System Using Thermoelectric Devices. The solar battery module according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the solar cells are connected in series, in parallel, or in series-parallel so that the value of the DC voltage generated by the solar power generator has a specific value, The direct current voltage generated by the solar power generation unit is directly supplied to the heat source generating unit by serially connecting the thermoelectric elements so as to operate at a specific DC voltage value generated by the solar photovoltaic unit, And a dehumidifying / heating / cooling system using solar and thermoelectric elements. The heat generating unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A thermoelectric element part including at least one thermoelectric element and having a heat generating function at one side and an endothermic function at the other side according to a DC power supply direction;
A high temperature transmission portion having one side in contact with the heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element portion and one or more heat exchange fins formed in the other side of the thermoelectric element portion to exchange heat of high temperature generated from the heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element portion; And
And a low-temperature transmission part having one side in contact with the heat-absorbing surface of the thermoelectric-element part and one or more heat-exchanging fins formed on the other side of the thermoelectric-element part to heat-exchange low-temperature heat generated from the heat- Dehumidification cooling and heating system using sunlight and thermoelectric element. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 9, wherein the heat source generating unit comprises a space for inserting the thermoelectric element part between the high temperature transfer part and the low temperature transfer part, inserting the thermoelectric element part, So that it can be used by being immersed in a tank where a heat source is stored, so that the dehumidifying air-conditioning system can be used. 10. The heat exchanger according to claim 9, wherein the high-temperature transfer portion or the low-temperature transfer portion is formed integrally with a thermoelectric-element contact surface that contacts the thermoelectric element portion and the heat- Wherein the lengths of the heat exchange fins are different from each other or the intervals of the heat exchange fins are different from each other or the length and spacing of the heat exchange fins are different from each other. The thermoelectric conversion element according to claim 9,
An insulating sheet made of a material having an insulating property and a heat resistance property and having at least one thermoelectric element mounted thereon; And
And at least one thermoelectric element mounted on the insulating sheet. The heat generating unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A thermoelectric element part including at least one thermoelectric element and having a heat generating function at one side and an endothermic function at the other side according to a DC power supply direction;
A space in which a heat transfer medium flows is provided inside the space and one or more heat exchange fins are formed in the space in contact with the heat transfer medium to perform heat exchange between the heat transfer surface and the heat transfer medium High temperature exchange part; And
A space in which a heat transfer medium flows is provided inside the space and one or more heat exchange fins are formed in contact with the heat transfer medium to perform heat exchange between the heat absorption surface and the heat transfer medium And a low-temperature exchanging part for exchanging heat with the dehumidifying air. 14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the high-
A heat exchange body having a space in which a heat transfer medium flows therein, at least one heat exchange fin in contact with the heat transfer medium in the space, and an outer side surface of the heat exchange body contacting the heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element;
An upper cap mounted on the heat exchange body and provided with an upper connection pipe through which the heat transfer medium flows out, and an upper cap which is widened toward the lower side to uniformly collect and discharge the heat transfer medium flowing through the heat exchange body;
An upper packing made of heat-resistant and heat insulating material and inserted between the upper cap and the heat exchange body to maintain airtightness;
A lower cap mounted on a lower portion of the heat exchange body and provided with a lower connection pipe through which a heat transfer medium flows into the lower portion and narrows as the inner space is lowered to allow the heat transfer medium to spread evenly throughout the heat exchange body; And
And a lower packing inserted between the heat exchange body and the lower cap to maintain airtightness,
And heat exchange with the heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element is performed while the heat transfer medium flowing through the lower connecting tube of the lower cap flows out to the upper connecting tube of the upper cap through the heat exchanging body. Dehumidifying & heating & cooling system. 16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the low-
A heat exchange body having a space in which a heat transfer medium flows, at least one heat exchange fin in contact with the heat transfer medium in the space, and an outer side surface of the heat exchange body contacting the heat absorption surface of the thermoelectric element;
An upper cap mounted on the heat exchange body and provided with an upper connection pipe through which the heat transfer medium flows into the upper portion and an inner space spreading downward to allow the heat transfer medium to flow evenly throughout the heat exchange body;
An upper packing made of heat-resistant and heat insulating material and inserted between the upper cap and the heat exchange body to maintain airtightness;
A lower cap mounted on a lower portion of the heat exchange body and provided with a lower connection pipe through which a heat transfer medium flows out downward and narrows downward as the internal space is lowered so that the heat transfer medium flowing through the heat exchange body can be uniformly collected and discharged; And
And a lower packing inserted between the heat exchange body and the lower cap to maintain airtightness,
And heat exchange with the heat absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element is performed while the heat transfer medium flowing through the upper connecting tube of the upper cap flows out to the lower connecting tube of the lower cap through the heat exchanging body. Dehumidifying & heating & cooling system. 16. The heat exchanger according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the heat exchange body and the heat exchange fins are integrally formed by extrusion molding, and the heat exchange fins formed in the heat exchange body have different lengths of the heat exchange fins, Or the intervals of the heat exchange fins are made different from each other, or the length and the interval of the heat exchange fins are made different from each other. The high-temperature storage unit and the low-temperature storage unit of the heat source storage unit may be configured such that a separation membrane is provided in a tank, one side of the space separated by the separation membrane is used as a high-temperature storage unit, Temperature storage unit, and the dehumidifying air-conditioning system using solar and thermoelectric elements. The method according to claim 17, wherein when a separation membrane is provided in one tank and the tank internal space is divided into a high-temperature storage unit and a low-temperature storage unit, a horizontal separation membrane is installed, And the lower space is a low-temperature storage unit. 18. The method according to claim 17, wherein when a separation membrane is provided in one tank and the tank internal space is divided into a high-temperature storage unit and a low-temperature storage unit, a vertical separation membrane is installed, And the other space is a low-temperature storage unit. [18] The method of claim 17, wherein when the separator is provided in the one tank to divide the internal space, a space for storing a high-temperature heat source and a space for storing a low- And dehumidifying cooling and heating system using thermoelectric element. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the high-temperature heat and low-temperature heat generated by the heat source generating unit are stored in the high-temperature storage unit and the low-temperature storage unit, Wherein the heat exchange is performed by natural convection of the storage medium (water, heating medium, etc.). The refrigeration system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cooling and supplying unit further comprises a cooling unit for cooling the air flowing out from the dehumidifying cooler, And cooling the air flowing out of the dehumidifying cooler by using the heat to cool the dehumidifying cooling / heating system using the sunlight and the thermoelectric element. 4. The dehumidifying refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A cooling pipe through which a low-temperature heat source stored in the low-temperature storage unit flows;
A dehumidifying net installed to be in contact with the cooling pipe, for cooling the air introduced into the cooling pipe through the low-temperature heat to remove the moisture;
A water tank installed at the bottom of the dehumidification net to store water droplets formed in the dehumidification net;
A water pipe for leading water droplets formed in the dehumidifying net to a water tank;
A case equipped with the cooling pipe, the dehumidification net, the water tank, and the drain pipe, and having an air inlet and an outlet; And
And a blower fan installed in the case and blowing outside air through the air inlet port to the outlet port through a dehumidifying net. 24. The dehumidification heating / cooling system according to claim 23, wherein the water tank is further provided with a drain pump for discharging the water to the outside. 23. The cooling device according to claim 22,
A cooling pipe through which a low-temperature heat source stored in the low-temperature storage unit flows;
A cooling net installed to be in contact with the cooling pipe and cooling the air introduced into the cooling pipe and passing low-temperature heat therethrough;
A case equipped with the cooling pipe and the dehumidification net and having an air inlet and an outlet; And
And a blower fan installed in the case and blowing outside air through the air inlet port to the outlet port through a dehumidifying net. 4. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A temperature sensor unit including at least one temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the heat source storage unit, the temperature of the cooling supply unit, and the room temperature;
A flow rate detector for detecting a flow rate of the heat transfer medium flowing between the heat source generating unit and the heat source storage unit or a flow rate of the heat transfer medium supplied to the cooling and supplying unit, the flow rate detecting unit comprising at least one flow sensor installed in the flow path of the heat transfer medium;
A switch unit operated by a user;
A display unit that displays operation data and state data of the solar power generation unit, the heat source generation unit, the heat source storage unit, and the cooling and supply unit;
A data storage unit for storing operation data and state data of the solar power generation unit, the heat source generation unit, the heat source storage unit, and the cooling and supply unit;
A heat source generation control unit for controlling an operation of the heat source generation unit;
A pump controller for controlling operation of the heat transfer medium circulation pump;
The control unit controls the operation of the temperature sensor unit, the flow rate detection unit, the switch unit, the display unit, and the data storage unit, stores the power generated by the solar power generation unit in the heat source generation unit, controls the heat storage operation of the heat source generation unit, ; And
And a power supply unit for supplying operating power to each of the components. The dehumidification heating / cooling system using the solar and the thermoelectric element. 27. The system of claim 26, wherein the operation control unit further comprises a communication unit for communicating with an external device. 27. The system of claim 26, wherein the temperature sensor further detects a temperature of a heat source, a hot water supply temperature, or a heating supply temperature. 27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the flow rate detecting unit further detects a flow rate of the heat transfer medium supplied to the heat supply unit, a flow rate of the heat transfer medium supplied to the dehumidification cooling unit, or a flow rate of the heat transfer medium supplied to the cooling unit Dehumidification cooling and heating system using sunlight and thermoelectric element. 27. The system of claim 26, wherein the power supply unit supplies the DC power generated by the solar power generation unit or the DC power converted from the commercial AC power to the heat source generation unit. . The solar power generation unit is constituted by at least one solar cell that performs solar power generation, and the generated power is supplied to the thermoelectric element unit,
One or more thermoelectric elements constitute a thermoelectric element portion to exert a heat generating effect on one side and an endothermic effect on the other side,
A heat source storage unit is constituted by a high temperature storage unit for storing a high temperature heat source and a low temperature storage unit for storing a low temperature heat source,
The high temperature heat generated from the heat generating surface of the heat source generating unit is stored in the high temperature storage unit,
The low-temperature heat generated from the heat-absorbing surface of the heat-generating portion is stored in the low-temperature storage portion,
The hot water supply and the heating supply are performed using the high temperature heat stored in the high temperature storage unit,
The high-temperature heat stored in the high-temperature storage unit is used as a regenerating heat of the dehumidifying cooler (absorption type cooler, adsorption type cooler, or dehumidification rotor type cooler), and dehumidification and cooling are performed using low temperature heat stored in the low temperature storage unit Wherein the dehumidifying / heating / heating method uses solar and thermoelectric elements. 32. The method of claim 31, wherein when the power generated by the solar power generation unit is supplied to the heat source generation unit, the solar cell is connected in series, parallel connected, or directly connected so that the DC voltage value generated by the solar power generation unit has a specific value. Parallel connection or series-parallel connection of the thermoelectric elements so that the heat source generating part operates at a specific DC voltage value generated by the solar photovoltaic part, the direct current voltage generated in the solar photovoltaic part is And the heat source is directly supplied to the heat source generating unit. A solar power generation unit for performing solar power generation to supply generated power to a heat source generating unit, a heat source generating unit including one or more thermoelectric elements and having a heat generating function on one side and an endothermic function on the other side, And a hot water supply unit for supplying hot water. The high temperature heat generated from the heat generating surface of the heat source generating unit is stored in the high temperature storage unit And the heat generated by the heat-source generating portion is separated and stored in the low-temperature storage portion, and then the solar and thermoelectric modules, which perform cooling and heating using the heat source stored in the high-temperature storage portion and the low- In a dehumidifying heating / cooling system using a device,
A method of controlling a dehumidification cooling / heating system using solar light and a thermoelectric element,
An operating condition setting step of setting an operating condition (cooling target temperature, heating target temperature, or temperature control temperature, etc.);
A heat source generation control step of controlling the operation of the heat source generation unit by detecting the temperature of the heat source storage unit after performing the operation condition setting step;
The controller determines whether or not the cooling function is selected after performing the heat source generation control step. If the cooling function is selected, the control unit calculates the control amount by detecting the temperature of the room temperature and the heat source storage unit, A cooling control step of supplying a low temperature heat source stored in the low temperature storage unit to the cooling / supplying unit to perform dehumidification and cooling;
After the cooling control step is performed, it is determined whether or not the heating function is selected. If it is determined that the heating function is selected, the indoor temperature and the temperature of the heat source storage unit are detected to calculate the control amount, A heating control step of supplying heating by heating;
After the heating control step is performed, the temperature of the high-temperature storage unit is detected, and it is detected whether the cooling function or the heating function is being performed or whether the hot water is being used to perform the cooling function or the heating function Or an auxiliary heat source for operating the auxiliary heat source when the temperature of the high temperature storage unit is lower than a predetermined temperature in a state of using hot water;
A display step of displaying operation state and operation data of each component after performing the auxiliary heat source control step; And
And a data storage step of storing the operation state and operation data of each of the components after performing the display step. The method as claimed in claim 33, further comprising: a communication step of performing communication with an external device after performing the data storing step to transmit and receive operation states, operation data, and control commands of the respective components; Control Method of Dehumidifying Heating and Cooling System Using Optical and Thermoelectric Devices.

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