KR20140120032A - dental implant abutment system connected with spring attachment - Google Patents
dental implant abutment system connected with spring attachment Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140120032A KR20140120032A KR1020130035539A KR20130035539A KR20140120032A KR 20140120032 A KR20140120032 A KR 20140120032A KR 1020130035539 A KR1020130035539 A KR 1020130035539A KR 20130035539 A KR20130035539 A KR 20130035539A KR 20140120032 A KR20140120032 A KR 20140120032A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- abutment
- prosthesis
- spring
- spring attachment
- cad
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0004—Computer-assisted sizing or machining of dental prostheses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0022—Blanks or green, unfinished dental restoration parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0012—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the material or composition, e.g. ceramics, surface layer, metal alloy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0012—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the material or composition, e.g. ceramics, surface layer, metal alloy
- A61C8/0016—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the material or composition, e.g. ceramics, surface layer, metal alloy polymeric material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
- A61C8/0057—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with elastic means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
- A61C8/006—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with polygonal positional means, e.g. hexagonal or octagonal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
- A61C8/0062—Catch or snap type connection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/008—Healing caps or the like
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an implant abutment to which at least one of a C-type spring, a release spring, or a ball spring is coupled to a selected spring attachment without using a screw or a cement to connect the implant prosthesis to an implant abutment, Implant abutment system consisting of cap, CAD / CAM block and recognition index for CAD / CAM
To connect the implant prosthesis to the abutment abutment, a screw was used or a cement was used. However, the screw connection method has an advantage that it can be easily removed and repaired when the prosthesis is damaged. However, it has a disadvantage that not only the aesthetic problem is caused due to the hole of the thread, but also the prosthesis is dropped due to the screw being loosened or broken due to the repeated external force The cement-bonded method is aesthetic because it does not have holes in the thread. It overcomes the disadvantages of detachment of prosthesis due to bonding by cement. However, when excessive cement penetrates into the tissue and can not be removed, the necrosis Or it is difficult to remove it when the prosthesis is damaged. In recent years, aesthetic prosthesis has been pursued. To prepare an implant prosthesis in the form and color of a natural tooth, a ceramic prosthesis of a tooth shape at a depth of 2 mm or more is required. Because of this, it is difficult to remove excessive amount of cement in cement bonding. Therefore, studies on the bonding using abrasive force between the abutment and the prosthesis are being conducted as a method for connecting the prosthesis to the abutment. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-1077826 discloses that the frictional engagement type dental implant was attempted to obtain the frictional force by maintaining the angle of the interface between the abutment and the prosthesis by 1 to 4 degrees. However, the orthodontic stability of the prosthesis could not be provided. In the patent 80430892, And to obtain the frictional force by tilting the interface between abutment and prosthesis. However, since the friction between the inner surface of the prosthesis and the outer surface of the abutment due to repeated prosthesis removal process during the prosthesis manufacturing process is reduced, frictional force is severely lost in the oral cavity, or the prosthesis is inflated by repeated occlusal force It has a problem of being eliminated. In addition, U.S. Patent No. 8043089 discloses a method of attaching and detaching a removable denture to an implant abutment using a ball-shaped structure on the upper part of the abutment and a concave-convex connection with a silicon ring or a plastic cap recessed in the abutment. However, these silicone rings and plastic caps are easily worn due to frequent attachment and detachment due to long-term use.
In order to solve these problems, a spring made of metal or high strength synthetic resin is used to connect the prosthesis and the zone week.
To connect the implant prosthesis to the abutment abutment, a combined abutment abutment and prosthesis using springs made of metal or high-strength synthetic resin to fabricate the prosthesis in a precise position and a natural shape without using screws, cement or frictional force Caps, healing caps, CAD / CAM blocks and CAD / CAM recognition indexes should be integrated to create a system with precision, reproducibility and retention.
In the present invention, in connecting the implant prosthesis to the implant abutment, at least one of the C-type spring, the release spring, or the ball spring is combined with the selected spring attachment without using screws or cement, and the prosthesis cap , A healing cap, a CAD / CAM block, and a recognition index for CAD / CAM. The spring attachment is placed in the abutment or in the abutment part of the implant in which the abutment part and the fixation part are integrally formed. An implant abutment for a crown or a continuous fixed prosthesis is provided with a groove to which a spring is fixed on the outer surface. A driver polygonal groove or protrusion is formed for preventing the rotation of the prosthesis or for fastening the abutment, or a through- . A groove for fixing the spring to be fixed to the implant abutment for the removable dent is formed, and a driver polygonal groove or protrusion is formed to fasten the abutment to the ball-shaped head for freely moving the prosthesis. The material of the spring attachment is selected from metals such as titanium and its alloys, heat-treated carbon steel or stainless steel, gold alloys, chrome-cobalt or nickel alloys, aluminum alloys, and polymer materials such as polyethylene and polyetheretherketone . The healing coping has a coupling groove portion inside to be fastened to the abutment by the spring attachment, and has a gingival penetration portion having a shape similar to that of a natural tooth, and has an internal polygonal groove or protrusion for preventing rotation. The prosthetic coping has a concave and convex structure for bonding wax, prosthetic resin, ceramics, or resin and ceramics composite for casting on the outer surface, and has a concavo-convex structure on the outer surface for engaging with the abutment by a spring attachment. Ensure that the centerline is aligned with the centerline of the zone or is tilted up to 30 degrees. The materials for the healing copings and the prosthetic copings are plastics that can be cast into dental metals, titanium and its alloys that can combine resins with resins and ceramics, high melting points Gold alloy or chromium or nickel non-precious metal. The CAD / CAM block has a coupling groove in its inside to be fastened to the abutment by spring attachment. The material is made of ceramics such as alumina or zirconia, or a hybrid material in which ceramics or resin are bonded directly or bonded to the outside of the inner prosthesis. Or entirely of dental metal. The encoders for CAD / CAM machining have an engaging groove and an inner concave / convex portion to be engaged with the polygonal depression or projection of the abutment to be fastened to the abutment by spring attachment, and the orientation of the internal polygon on the outside, So that the eccentric protrusion is recognized.
The present invention provides a ceramic prosthesis for aesthetic prosthesis at a depth of 2 mm below the gingiva. It can be fixed without using screws, cement or frictional force, so it can charm the dislocation due to screw fracture, inflammation caused by cement and loss of frictional force, It is possible to repair the prosthesis because it can be removed from the prosthesis. It can be used as an attachment for fixing the removable denture, and it can reduce the exchange due to frequent abrasion by using metal or high strength plastic spring.
Figure 1. System configuration for connecting implant prosthesis and abutment using spring attachment.
100: abutment connected to the implant fixture.
200: Implant prosthesis.
1: Outer surface connected with the prosthesis.
2: Groove for fixing the prongs.
3: C type spring.
4: Release spring.
5: Ball spring.
6: Side through groove.
7: Inner surface of implant prosthesis
Figure 2. Types of implants to which the spring attachment is applied
8: Spring attachment.
9: Implants in which the fixture and the abutment are separated.
10: abutment.
11: An implant that consists of a fixed body and an abutment.
12:
Figure 3. Fixed spring abutment for prosthesis
300: Spring attachment for brass or continuous fixed prosthesis Combined implant abutment
13: Spring.
14: Groove where the spring is fixed.
15: Polygonal protrusion for prevention of rotation of prosthesis.
16: Section for preventing rotation of prosthesis.
17: Through-hole groove for fastening screw.
Figure 4. Spring abutment for removable denture
400: Spring attachment for removable dentures Combined implant abutment
18: Spring.
19: Groove where spring is fixed.
20: Ball-shaped head for free movement of iron.
21: Driver polygonal protrusion for fastening abutment.
Figure 5. Healing cap to reproduce natural cervical part
500: Spring Attachment Coupled Healing Copper
22: Spring attachment.
23: an engagement groove provided inside to be fastened to the abutment by the spring attachment.
24: Internal polygonal groove for anti-rotation.
25: Round triangular cross section healing coping for anterior teeth.
26: Oval cross section healing copings for premolars.
27: Round rectangular cross section healing copings for posterior teeth.
6. Prosthetic Cap
600: Coupling for spring attachments combined prosthesis.
700: inclined coping for prosthesis.
28: Spring attachment.
29: Coupling groove inside to join with abutment.
30: A concave-convex structure for bonding wax or prosthetic resin, ceramics or resin and ceramics composite for casting on the outer surface.
31: Internal polygonal groove for anti-rotation when used as a prosthetic coping for gold tubes or double tube prostheses.
32: Centerline of the outer surface due to the inclined angle [theta]. 33: Center line of the zone.
Figure 7. Proof manufacturing and scanner recognition using CAD / CAM
800: CAD / CAM block machined with CAD / CAM.
900: CAD / CAM machined CAD / CAM block prosthesis.
37: Internal join groove of the CAD / CAM block prosthesis.
38: polygonal groove.
40: Polygonal protrusion of the zone.
41: Spring attachment.
42: joining groove for fastening with abutment.
43: internal concave and convex portion.
44: protrusion eccentrically upwardly directed to recognize the directionality of the inner concave-convex portion and the position and angle of the abutment.
An implant abutment to which at least one of a C-type spring, a release spring, or a ball spring is coupled to a selected spring attachment without using a screw or a cement to connect the implant prosthesis to the implant abutment, a prosthetic cap, a healing cap, A specific embodiment for constructing an implant abutment system composed of a CAD / CAM block and a CAD / CAM recognition index will be described as follows.
Example 1 . Design of a spring attachment connecting an implant prosthesis to an implant abutment (Fig. 1)
The C spring 3 or the release spring 4 is fastened to the groove 2 for fixing the spring to the
Example 2 A site according to the type of implant to which the spring attachment is applied (FIG. 2)
The spring attachment 8 is attached to the
Example 3 Design of Attached Implant Area of Spring Attachment for a Crown or Continuous Fixed Prosthesis (FIG. 3)
The design of the spring attachment
Example 4 : Spring attachment for removable dentures Combined implant site design (FIG. 4)
Spring attachment for removable denture The design of the combined
Example 5: Healing copings (FIG. 5) fastened to an abutment by a spring attachment
The design of the spring attachment coupled healing coping 500 allows the
Example 6 Prosthetic Cooping (FIG. 6) to be fastened to an abutment by a spring attachment
The spring attachment coupled prosthesis coping 600 has a
.
Example 7. CAD / CAM block and recognition index (Fig. 7) coupled with abutment by spring attachment
The CAD / CAM block 800 which is machined by the CAD / CAM to be fastened to the abutment by the spring attachment is designed so as to have the engaging
The encode
Claims (12)
10. The CAD / CAM block prosthesis according to claim 1, further comprising: a CAD / CAM prosthesis having an internal engaging groove for fastening with the abutment by the spring attachment,
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KR1020130035539A KR20140120032A (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | dental implant abutment system connected with spring attachment |
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KR1020130035539A KR20140120032A (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | dental implant abutment system connected with spring attachment |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108366845A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2018-08-03 | 欧泰克尼卡公司 | Healing part for Dental Erosion |
KR20200029330A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-03-18 | 하명헌 | Dental implant structure |
WO2020054948A1 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-19 | 하명헌 | Implant structure |
KR20220159563A (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2022-12-05 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | Dental Implant Structure with Dual Retention Structure and Digital Prosthetic System for Manufacturing Dental Implant Structure |
-
2013
- 2013-04-02 KR KR1020130035539A patent/KR20140120032A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108366845A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2018-08-03 | 欧泰克尼卡公司 | Healing part for Dental Erosion |
WO2020054948A1 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-19 | 하명헌 | Implant structure |
KR20200029330A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-03-18 | 하명헌 | Dental implant structure |
KR20220159563A (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2022-12-05 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | Dental Implant Structure with Dual Retention Structure and Digital Prosthetic System for Manufacturing Dental Implant Structure |
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