KR20140120032A - dental implant abutment system connected with spring attachment - Google Patents

dental implant abutment system connected with spring attachment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20140120032A
KR20140120032A KR1020130035539A KR20130035539A KR20140120032A KR 20140120032 A KR20140120032 A KR 20140120032A KR 1020130035539 A KR1020130035539 A KR 1020130035539A KR 20130035539 A KR20130035539 A KR 20130035539A KR 20140120032 A KR20140120032 A KR 20140120032A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
abutment
prosthesis
spring
spring attachment
cad
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Application number
KR1020130035539A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김수홍
Original Assignee
(주) 코웰메디
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Priority to KR1020130035539A priority Critical patent/KR20140120032A/en
Publication of KR20140120032A publication Critical patent/KR20140120032A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/0003Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
    • A61C13/0004Computer-assisted sizing or machining of dental prostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/0003Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
    • A61C13/0022Blanks or green, unfinished dental restoration parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0012Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the material or composition, e.g. ceramics, surface layer, metal alloy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0012Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the material or composition, e.g. ceramics, surface layer, metal alloy
    • A61C8/0016Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the material or composition, e.g. ceramics, surface layer, metal alloy polymeric material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/005Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
    • A61C8/0057Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with elastic means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/005Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
    • A61C8/006Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with polygonal positional means, e.g. hexagonal or octagonal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/005Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
    • A61C8/0062Catch or snap type connection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/008Healing caps or the like

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an implant abutment and a prosthetic system coupled by a spring which is made of metal or a high-strength synthetic resin to manufacture a prosthesis with a natural shape at a correct position without using screws or cement and a frictional force when connecting an implant prosthesis to an implant abutment.

Description

The present invention relates to a dental implant abutment system connected with a spring attachment system,

The present invention relates to an implant abutment to which at least one of a C-type spring, a release spring, or a ball spring is coupled to a selected spring attachment without using a screw or a cement to connect the implant prosthesis to an implant abutment, Implant abutment system consisting of cap, CAD / CAM block and recognition index for CAD / CAM

     To connect the implant prosthesis to the abutment abutment, a screw was used or a cement was used. However, the screw connection method has an advantage that it can be easily removed and repaired when the prosthesis is damaged. However, it has a disadvantage that not only the aesthetic problem is caused due to the hole of the thread, but also the prosthesis is dropped due to the screw being loosened or broken due to the repeated external force The cement-bonded method is aesthetic because it does not have holes in the thread. It overcomes the disadvantages of detachment of prosthesis due to bonding by cement. However, when excessive cement penetrates into the tissue and can not be removed, the necrosis Or it is difficult to remove it when the prosthesis is damaged. In recent years, aesthetic prosthesis has been pursued. To prepare an implant prosthesis in the form and color of a natural tooth, a ceramic prosthesis of a tooth shape at a depth of 2 mm or more is required. Because of this, it is difficult to remove excessive amount of cement in cement bonding. Therefore, studies on the bonding using abrasive force between the abutment and the prosthesis are being conducted as a method for connecting the prosthesis to the abutment. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-1077826 discloses that the frictional engagement type dental implant was attempted to obtain the frictional force by maintaining the angle of the interface between the abutment and the prosthesis by 1 to 4 degrees. However, the orthodontic stability of the prosthesis could not be provided. In the patent 80430892, And to obtain the frictional force by tilting the interface between abutment and prosthesis. However, since the friction between the inner surface of the prosthesis and the outer surface of the abutment due to repeated prosthesis removal process during the prosthesis manufacturing process is reduced, frictional force is severely lost in the oral cavity, or the prosthesis is inflated by repeated occlusal force It has a problem of being eliminated. In addition, U.S. Patent No. 8043089 discloses a method of attaching and detaching a removable denture to an implant abutment using a ball-shaped structure on the upper part of the abutment and a concave-convex connection with a silicon ring or a plastic cap recessed in the abutment. However, these silicone rings and plastic caps are easily worn due to frequent attachment and detachment due to long-term use.

In order to solve these problems, a spring made of metal or high strength synthetic resin is used to connect the prosthesis and the zone week.

To connect the implant prosthesis to the abutment abutment, a combined abutment abutment and prosthesis using springs made of metal or high-strength synthetic resin to fabricate the prosthesis in a precise position and a natural shape without using screws, cement or frictional force Caps, healing caps, CAD / CAM blocks and CAD / CAM recognition indexes should be integrated to create a system with precision, reproducibility and retention.

In the present invention, in connecting the implant prosthesis to the implant abutment, at least one of the C-type spring, the release spring, or the ball spring is combined with the selected spring attachment without using screws or cement, and the prosthesis cap , A healing cap, a CAD / CAM block, and a recognition index for CAD / CAM. The spring attachment is placed in the abutment or in the abutment part of the implant in which the abutment part and the fixation part are integrally formed. An implant abutment for a crown or a continuous fixed prosthesis is provided with a groove to which a spring is fixed on the outer surface. A driver polygonal groove or protrusion is formed for preventing the rotation of the prosthesis or for fastening the abutment, or a through- . A groove for fixing the spring to be fixed to the implant abutment for the removable dent is formed, and a driver polygonal groove or protrusion is formed to fasten the abutment to the ball-shaped head for freely moving the prosthesis. The material of the spring attachment is selected from metals such as titanium and its alloys, heat-treated carbon steel or stainless steel, gold alloys, chrome-cobalt or nickel alloys, aluminum alloys, and polymer materials such as polyethylene and polyetheretherketone . The healing coping has a coupling groove portion inside to be fastened to the abutment by the spring attachment, and has a gingival penetration portion having a shape similar to that of a natural tooth, and has an internal polygonal groove or protrusion for preventing rotation. The prosthetic coping has a concave and convex structure for bonding wax, prosthetic resin, ceramics, or resin and ceramics composite for casting on the outer surface, and has a concavo-convex structure on the outer surface for engaging with the abutment by a spring attachment. Ensure that the centerline is aligned with the centerline of the zone or is tilted up to 30 degrees. The materials for the healing copings and the prosthetic copings are plastics that can be cast into dental metals, titanium and its alloys that can combine resins with resins and ceramics, high melting points Gold alloy or chromium or nickel non-precious metal. The CAD / CAM block has a coupling groove in its inside to be fastened to the abutment by spring attachment. The material is made of ceramics such as alumina or zirconia, or a hybrid material in which ceramics or resin are bonded directly or bonded to the outside of the inner prosthesis. Or entirely of dental metal. The encoders for CAD / CAM machining have an engaging groove and an inner concave / convex portion to be engaged with the polygonal depression or projection of the abutment to be fastened to the abutment by spring attachment, and the orientation of the internal polygon on the outside, So that the eccentric protrusion is recognized.

The present invention provides a ceramic prosthesis for aesthetic prosthesis at a depth of 2 mm below the gingiva. It can be fixed without using screws, cement or frictional force, so it can charm the dislocation due to screw fracture, inflammation caused by cement and loss of frictional force, It is possible to repair the prosthesis because it can be removed from the prosthesis. It can be used as an attachment for fixing the removable denture, and it can reduce the exchange due to frequent abrasion by using metal or high strength plastic spring.

Figure 1. System configuration for connecting implant prosthesis and abutment using spring attachment.
100: abutment connected to the implant fixture.
200: Implant prosthesis.
1: Outer surface connected with the prosthesis.
2: Groove for fixing the prongs.
3: C type spring.
4: Release spring.
5: Ball spring.
6: Side through groove.
7: Inner surface of implant prosthesis
Figure 2. Types of implants to which the spring attachment is applied
8: Spring attachment.
9: Implants in which the fixture and the abutment are separated.
10: abutment.
11: An implant that consists of a fixed body and an abutment.
12:
Figure 3. Fixed spring abutment for prosthesis
300: Spring attachment for brass or continuous fixed prosthesis Combined implant abutment
13: Spring.
14: Groove where the spring is fixed.
15: Polygonal protrusion for prevention of rotation of prosthesis.
16: Section for preventing rotation of prosthesis.
17: Through-hole groove for fastening screw.
Figure 4. Spring abutment for removable denture
400: Spring attachment for removable dentures Combined implant abutment
18: Spring.
19: Groove where spring is fixed.
20: Ball-shaped head for free movement of iron.
21: Driver polygonal protrusion for fastening abutment.
Figure 5. Healing cap to reproduce natural cervical part
500: Spring Attachment Coupled Healing Copper
22: Spring attachment.
23: an engagement groove provided inside to be fastened to the abutment by the spring attachment.
24: Internal polygonal groove for anti-rotation.
25: Round triangular cross section healing coping for anterior teeth.
26: Oval cross section healing copings for premolars.
27: Round rectangular cross section healing copings for posterior teeth.
6. Prosthetic Cap
600: Coupling for spring attachments combined prosthesis.
700: inclined coping for prosthesis.
28: Spring attachment.
29: Coupling groove inside to join with abutment.
30: A concave-convex structure for bonding wax or prosthetic resin, ceramics or resin and ceramics composite for casting on the outer surface.
31: Internal polygonal groove for anti-rotation when used as a prosthetic coping for gold tubes or double tube prostheses.
32: Centerline of the outer surface due to the inclined angle [theta]. 33: Center line of the zone.
Figure 7. Proof manufacturing and scanner recognition using CAD / CAM
800: CAD / CAM block machined with CAD / CAM.
900: CAD / CAM machined CAD / CAM block prosthesis.
37: Internal join groove of the CAD / CAM block prosthesis.
38: polygonal groove.
40: Polygonal protrusion of the zone.
41: Spring attachment.
42: joining groove for fastening with abutment.
43: internal concave and convex portion.
44: protrusion eccentrically upwardly directed to recognize the directionality of the inner concave-convex portion and the position and angle of the abutment.

An implant abutment to which at least one of a C-type spring, a release spring, or a ball spring is coupled to a selected spring attachment without using a screw or a cement to connect the implant prosthesis to the implant abutment, a prosthetic cap, a healing cap, A specific embodiment for constructing an implant abutment system composed of a CAD / CAM block and a CAD / CAM recognition index will be described as follows.

Example 1 . Design of a spring attachment connecting an implant prosthesis to an implant abutment (Fig. 1)

The C spring 3 or the release spring 4 is fastened to the groove 2 for fixing the spring to the outer surface 1 connected to the prosthesis in the abutment 100 connected to the implant fixture or the ball spring 5 is inserted And the inner surface 7 of the implant prosthesis 200 is fixed. At this time, the material of the spring is selected from metals such as titanium and its alloy, heat-treated carbon steel or stainless steel, gold alloy, chrome-cobalt or nickel alloy, aluminum alloy, and polymer materials such as polyethylene and polyetheretherketone . In order to fix the prosthesis to the abutment in the correct position, the outer diameter and height of the spring and the groove positioned by the prosthesis and abutment spring are matched with each other, and the thickness for maintaining elasticity of the spring according to the material is adjusted to the empirical dimension.

Example 2 A site according to the type of implant to which the spring attachment is applied (FIG. 2)

The spring attachment 8 is attached to the abutment 10 in the implant 9 in which the fixture and the abutment are separated from each other and is mounted in the abutment 12 in the implant 11 in which the fixture and the abutment are integrally formed.

Example 3 Design of Attached Implant Area of Spring Attachment for a Crown or Continuous Fixed Prosthesis (FIG. 3)

The design of the spring attachment attachment abutment abutment 300 for a crown or a continuous fixed prosthesis is such that the groove portion 14 to which the spring 13 is fixed is formed and the polygonal protrusion 15 or the cross section 16 for preventing the rotation of the prosthesis is formed, Or a through groove 17 for the fastening screw.

Example 4 : Spring attachment for removable dentures Combined implant site design (FIG. 4)

Spring attachment for removable denture The design of the combined implant abutment 400 is such that a groove 19 to which the spring 18 is fixed is formed and a ball head 20 for freely moving the rotation of the prosthesis and an abutment Thereby forming a driver polygonal protrusion 21 for fastening.

Example 5: Healing copings (FIG. 5) fastened to an abutment by a spring attachment

The design of the spring attachment coupled healing coping 500 allows the spring attachment 22 to have an engagement groove 23 therein for fastening with the abutment and to have an internal polygonal groove 24 for rotation prevention. The appearance has a rounded triangular cross-section 25 for the anterior portion, an oval cross-section 26 for the premolar portion, or a rounded rectangular cross-section 27 for the posterior portion so as to have a gingival penetration with a shape similar to that of the natural tooth.

Example 6 Prosthetic Cooping (FIG. 6) to be fastened to an abutment by a spring attachment

The spring attachment coupled prosthesis coping 600 has a coupling groove portion 29 therein for fastening to the abutment by the spring attachment 28 and is provided with a wax or a prosthetic resin for casting or a ceramics or ceramic composite material And has a concave and convex structure 30 for bonding, and has an internal polygonal groove 31 or a cross section for preventing rotation when it is used as a prosthesis for a gold pipe or dual pipe prosthesis. The adjacent abutment and abutment abutment are also provided with a tapered prosthetic coil 700 designed to be fitted with a continuous fixed prosthesis so that the centerline 32 of the outer surface is inclined at a maximum angle of 30 degrees with respect to the abutment centerline 33, ) Is applied. Titanium and its alloys that can combine resin with resin and ceramics, high-melting-point gold alloy that can be cast into the outer surface of a dental metal, or chromium or nickel non-precious metals .

.

Example 7. CAD / CAM block and recognition index (Fig. 7) coupled with abutment by spring attachment

The CAD / CAM block 800 which is machined by the CAD / CAM to be fastened to the abutment by the spring attachment is designed so as to have the engaging groove 37 and the polygonal groove 38 or the cross- . The material of the block may be a ceramic such as alumina or zirconia or a hybrid material in which ceramics or resin are bonded directly or bonded to the outside of the internal prosthetic coil, or the whole is made of a dental metal.

The encode indicator 1000 for CAD / CAM processing has an engaging groove portion 42 for engagement with the abutment by the spring attachment 41 and an internal convexo-concave portion 43 And has a protruding portion 44 eccentrically upward from the outer surface for recognizing the directionality of the inner concave-convex portion and the position and angle of the abutment portion.

Claims (12)

      An implant abutment in which at least one of a C-type spring, a release spring, or a ball spring is coupled to a selected spring attachment without using a screw or a cement to connect the implant prosthesis to the implant abutment, and a prosthetic cap, a healing cap, Implant abutment system consisting of CAD / CAM block and recognition index for CAD / CAM       The spring attachment according to claim 1, wherein the spring attachment is provided on an abutment, or the abutment portion and the fixation portion are integrally formed.       2. The implant according to claim 2, wherein a groove for fixing the spring is formed, a polygonal protrusion for preventing the rotation of the prosthesis, a brass having a through-hole for forming a cross section or a fastening screw, or a spring attachment-       A spring attachment attachment abutment abutment abutment for a removable denture having a screw-like head portion for freely moving the prosthesis and a driver polygonal protrusion for fastening the abutment abutment,       Wherein the material is selected from the group consisting of metals such as titanium and its alloys, heat-treated carbon steel or stainless steel, gold alloys, chromium-cobalt or nickel alloys, aluminum alloys, and polymer materials such as polyethylene and polyetheretherketone Selected spring attachment       The toothbrush of claim 1, further comprising: a spring attachment coupled healing means having an internal engaging groove for engaging the abutment by the spring attachment, having a gingival penetration having a shape similar to the neck of the natural tooth, For coping       [2] The toothbrush according to claim 1, further comprising: a concave-convex structure for joining the wax, the prosthetic resin, ceramics or the resin and the ceramics composite for casting on the outer surface thereof with an engagement groove portion for engagement with the abutment by the spring attachment, Spring attachment with internal polygonal groove or cross section to prevent rotation       In the case of Clause 7, the centerline of the outer surface is aligned with the center line of the abutment or is inclined up to 30 degrees. In paragraphs 6 and 7, plastics that can be cast into dental metals, titanium and alloys that can combine resins with resins and ceramics, high melting points that can be further cast into the exterior by dental metals Gold alloys or chromium or nickel non-precious metals, healing copings and prosthetic copings,
10. The CAD / CAM block prosthesis according to claim 1, further comprising: a CAD / CAM prosthesis having an internal engaging groove for fastening with the abutment by the spring attachment,
       2. The CAD / CAM block prosthesis according to claim 1, wherein the CAD / CAM block prosthesis has an engaging groove portion for engagement with the abutment by the spring attachment and has a polygonal groove portion or a cross-       10. The method of claim 10, wherein the material is a ceramic such as alumina or zirconia, or a hybrid material in which ceramic or resin is bonded directly or bonded to the outside of the inner prosthetic coil, or a CAD / CAM block prosthesis [2] The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: an inner concave / convex portion coupled to the engaging groove portion and the polygonal protruding portion or end face of the abutment to be fastened to the abutment by spring attachment therein; Encoders for CAD / CAM machining with eccentric protrusions
KR1020130035539A 2013-04-02 2013-04-02 dental implant abutment system connected with spring attachment KR20140120032A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108366845A (en) * 2015-10-27 2018-08-03 欧泰克尼卡公司 Healing part for Dental Erosion
KR20200029330A (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-03-18 하명헌 Dental implant structure
WO2020054948A1 (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-19 하명헌 Implant structure
KR20220159563A (en) 2021-05-25 2022-12-05 부산대학교 산학협력단 Dental Implant Structure with Dual Retention Structure and Digital Prosthetic System for Manufacturing Dental Implant Structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108366845A (en) * 2015-10-27 2018-08-03 欧泰克尼卡公司 Healing part for Dental Erosion
WO2020054948A1 (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-19 하명헌 Implant structure
KR20200029330A (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-03-18 하명헌 Dental implant structure
KR20220159563A (en) 2021-05-25 2022-12-05 부산대학교 산학협력단 Dental Implant Structure with Dual Retention Structure and Digital Prosthetic System for Manufacturing Dental Implant Structure

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