KR20130010430A - Fermented rice product fermented by lactic acid bacteria - Google Patents
Fermented rice product fermented by lactic acid bacteria Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130010430A KR20130010430A KR1020120050048A KR20120050048A KR20130010430A KR 20130010430 A KR20130010430 A KR 20130010430A KR 1020120050048 A KR1020120050048 A KR 1020120050048A KR 20120050048 A KR20120050048 A KR 20120050048A KR 20130010430 A KR20130010430 A KR 20130010430A
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- rice
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- fermented
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/20—Malt products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/20—Malt products
- A23L7/25—Fermentation of cereal malt or of cereal by malting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/32—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the health of the digestive tract
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/14—Extraction
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 쌀 발효물의 제조방법 및 그로부터 제조된 쌀 발효물에 관한 것이다. 구체적으로 본 발명은 밥, 죽, 떡, 팽화미 또는 찐쌀에 직접 유산균을 첨가하고 발효시킴으로써 제조된 쌀 발효물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a rice fermented product and a rice fermented product produced therefrom. Specifically, the present invention relates to a rice fermented product prepared by directly adding and fermenting lactic acid bacteria to rice, porridge, rice cake, expanded rice or steamed rice.
쌀은 시력을 좋게 하는 카로틴, 뼈를 튼튼하게 하는 칼슘 및 철분, 콜레스테롤 생합성을 저해하는 모나스커스 성분을 함유하고 있어 건강에 유익한 성분을 다량 함유하고 있다. 쌀은 대부분 도정 등의 1차 가공을 통하여 주식으로 섭취하거나 제과, 제빵 등에 소량 사용하고 있으며, 국민소득 향상에 따른 식습관의 변천과 가공식품의 부족으로 인하여 소비가 감소하고 재고가 늘고 있는 추세이다.Rice contains carotene, which improves eyesight, calcium and iron, which strengthen bones, and monascus, which inhibits cholesterol biosynthesis. Most of the rice is consumed as stock through primary processing such as milling, or used in small amounts for confectionery and bakery, and consumption is decreasing and inventory is increasing due to the change of eating habits and the lack of processed food due to the improvement of national income.
한편, 유산균은 일반적으로 유산의 생성에 의한 산뜻한 맛, 약한 단백질 분해성, 지방 분해성, 기타 부드러운 향미 생성 등의 기능 때문에 오랜 역사를 두고 유제품의 발효에 이용되어 왔다. 이러한 유산균 발효식품은 오래전부터 식품의 향미 개선 및 저장성 향상 등의 목적으로 사용되어 인류의 영양에 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있다.On the other hand, lactic acid bacteria have been used for the fermentation of dairy products for a long time because of their functions such as the fresh taste, weak proteolytic, lipolytic, and other soft flavors produced by lactic acid production. These lactic acid bacteria fermented foods have long been used for the purpose of improving the flavor and shelf life of food and play a very important role in the nutrition of humanity.
유산균 발효식품의 하나인 요구르트는 가장 보편적인 유제품의 하나이며 소비가 급성장하고 있는데 현재 우유를 이용한 요구르트 제조에 관한 연구는 무수히 진행되어 왔으며 제조기술 역시 잘 정립되어 있으나, 곡류를 이용한 유산균 발효식품에 관한 연구는 매우 제한적으로 수행되어 유산균 발효식품 시장에서는 우유를 주원료로 유산균 발효유산균 발효 대부분을 차지하는 실정이다.Yogurt, one of the fermented foods of lactic acid bacteria, is one of the most common dairy products and the consumption is growing rapidly. Currently, research on the production of yogurt using milk has been in progress and the manufacturing technology is well established. Research has been very limited, and the lactic acid bacteria fermented food market accounts for most of the lactic acid bacteria fermented lactic acid bacteria fermentation as the main ingredient.
대한민국특허 제560988호에서는 전체 요구르트의 구성성분에 대해 유기농쌀 3 내지 6 중량% 또는 구기자추출물 0.5 내지 3 중량%를 탈지분유와 혼합하고, 비피도박테리움 롱검, 락토바실러스 에시도필러스 및 스트렙토코쿠스 서모필스의 혼합균주로 접종하고 발효시킨 후, 균질화하고 살균된 감미료를 첨가하여 제조되는 기능성 요구르트의 제조방법으로 쌀 요구르트를 개시하고 있으나, 쌀 분말을 직접 첨가한 후 유산균을 접종하여 발효시키므로 쌀 성분의 함량이 적고 곡분 냄새와 발효취가 어울리지 않아 기호성이 떨어지는 단점이 있다.Korean Patent No. 5,609,88 discloses a method of mixing 3 to 6% by weight of organic rice or 0.5 to 3% by weight of Gugija extract with respect to the constituents of whole yogurt with skimmed milk powder, adding Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus Rice yogurt is disclosed as a method for producing a functional yogurt prepared by inoculating and fermenting with a mixed strain of K. thomophilus, followed by homogenizing and adding a sterilized sweetener. However, since rice flour is directly added and lactic acid bacteria are inoculated and fermented, It has a disadvantage in that the content of the ingredient is small and the odor of the flour and the fermentation do not match with each other and the palatability is deteriorated.
또한, 두유 단백질과 곡류를 이용한 유산균 발효제품이 일부 개발되었으나 우유에 첨가한 경우 종래와 차별되는 특별한 맛이 생성되는 것도 아니며, 쌀의 호화액 구성만으로 쌀과 우유를 호화시킨다는 것은 여러 실시에 의해서도 어렵다고 나타난 바 있기 때문에 쌀과 우유의 이질감으로 부드럽지 못한 문제들이 있었다. 그리고, 대한민국특허 제527419호에 쌀당화액에 비피더스균과 유산균을 호화하여 발효시킨 식품조성물이 있고, 대한민국공개특허 제1998-75079호에 알파미분과 탈지분유를 기본으로 하여 유산 발효시키고 과일엑기스를 주성분으로 한 쌀요구르트가 개시된 바 있었으나, 쌀과 우유가 완전히 호화되지 못하여 쌀과 우유가 이질감이 느껴져 식품을 음미할 때 이물질이 감지되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, a portion of lactic acid bacteria fermented products using soy milk protein and grains have been developed, but when added to milk, it does not produce a special taste that is different from the conventional one. As it appeared, there were problems that were not soft due to the heterogeneity of rice and milk. In addition, Korean Patent No. 527419 has a food composition obtained by gelatinizing bifidus bacteria and lactic acid bacteria in rice saccharification liquid, and in Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 1998-75079 based on alpha fine powder and skim milk powder and fermenting fruit extract. Although the rice yogurt as a main ingredient has been disclosed, there is a problem that foreign substances are detected when the food is tasted because the rice and the milk are not fully deluxe and the rice and the milk are felt to be heterogeneous.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 유산균을 직접 밥, 죽, 떡, 팽화미 또는 찐쌀에 적용하여 발효시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fermented rice production method characterized in that the fermentation by applying the lactic acid bacteria directly to rice, porridge, rice cake, bulge rice or steamed rice. .
본 발명은 상기 제조방법에 의해 제조된 쌀 발효물을 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a rice fermented product prepared by the above production method.
본 발명은 상기 쌀 발효물을 포함하는 쌀 발효음료를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention to provide a rice fermented beverage containing the rice fermented product.
본 발명은 상기 쌀 발효물을 포함하는 쌀 발효빙과를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a rice fermented ice cream comprising the rice fermented product.
본 발명은 상기 쌀 발효물을 포함하는 쌀 발효과자를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a rice fermented sweet containing the rice fermented product.
본 발명의 쌀 발효물 제조방법은 상술한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, Rice fermentation method of the present invention to achieve the object as described above,
(A) 쌀로 밥, 죽, 떡, 팽화미 또는 찐쌀을 제조하는 단계; (A) preparing rice, rice porridge, rice cake, puffed rice or steamed rice with rice;
(A') 상기 제조된 밥, 죽, 떡, 팽화미 또는 찐쌀에 유산균 및 물을 첨가하여 발효시키는 단계(A ') fermenting by adding lactic acid bacteria and water to the prepared rice, porridge, rice cake, bulge rice or steamed rice
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Characterized in that it comprises a.
또한, 상기 단계 (A')의 유산균은 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 0.1 내지 30 중량부만큼 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the lactic acid bacteria of step (A ') is preferably added by 0.1 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the rice.
또한, 상기 단계 (A')의 물은 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 100 내지 1000 중량부만큼 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the water of the step (A ') is preferably added by 100 to 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the rice.
또한, 상기 단계 (A')의 물은 상기 쌀에 단속적으로 또는 연속적으로 첨가할 수 있다.In addition, the water of step (A ′) may be added to the rice intermittently or continuously.
또한, 상기 단계 (A')의 유산균 발효는 25 내지 65 ℃에서 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the lactic acid bacteria fermentation of step (A ') is preferably made at 25 to 65 ℃.
또한, 상기 단계 (A')의 유산균 발효는 6 내지 50 시간 동안 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the lactic acid bacteria fermentation of step (A ') is preferably made for 6 to 50 hours.
또한, 본 발명의 쌀 발효물 제조방법은 In addition, the rice fermentation method of the present invention
(A) 쌀로 밥, 죽, 떡, 팽화미 또는 찐쌀을 제조하는 단계; (A) preparing rice, rice porridge, rice cake, puffed rice or steamed rice with rice;
(B) 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 유산균 0.1 내지 30 중량부 및 물 150 내지 300 중량부를 첨가하고, 25 내지 65 ℃에서 1 내지 5 시간 동안 1차 발효시키는 단계; (B) adding 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria and 150 to 300 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of rice and primary fermentation at 25 to 65 ° C. for 1 to 5 hours;
(C) 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 물 150 내지 300 중량부를 다시 첨가하고, 25 내지 65 ℃에서 1 내지 5 시간 동안 2차 발효시키는 단계; 및 (C) adding 150 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of rice, and secondary fermentation at 25 to 65 ° C. for 1 to 5 hours; And
(D) 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 물 40 내지 100 중량부를 다시 첨가하고, 25 내지 65 ℃에서 5 내지 48 시간 동안 3차 발효시키는 단계(D) 40 to 100 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of the rice is added again, and the third fermentation at 25 to 65 ℃ for 5 to 48 hours
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Characterized in that it comprises a.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 단계 (A) 이후 단계 (A') 또는 (B) 이전에, In addition, the present invention after the step (A) before step (A ') or (B),
상기 떡을 평균입경 0.1 내지 8 mm 크기로 분쇄하는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The rice cake may further comprise the step of grinding to an average particle size of 0.1 to 8 mm in size.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 단계 (A') 또는 (D) 이후에, In addition, the present invention after the step (A ') or (D),
(E) 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 물 200 내지 1000 중량부를 다시 첨가하는 단계; 및 (E) adding 200 to 1000 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of rice; And
(F) 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 엿기름 50 내지 200 중량부나 그 추출액 또는 당화효소 0.01 내지 10 중량부를 첨가하고 2 내지 6 시간 동안 당화시키는 단계(F) adding 50 to 200 parts by weight of malt per 100 parts by weight of rice or its extract or 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of saccharifying enzyme and saccharifying for 2 to 6 hours
를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.It may further include.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 단계 (A') 또는 (D) 이후에, In addition, the present invention after the step (A ') or (D),
(G) 상기 발효물을 여과하는 단계(G) filtering the fermented product
를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.It may further include.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 단계 (A') 또는 단계 (B)의 발효시키는 단계에서 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 당(糖), 당알콜, 당산(糖酸), 당에스테르 및 그 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것 10 내지 100 중량부를 추가로 첨가할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention is selected from the group consisting of sugar, sugar alcohol, sugar acid, sugar ester and mixtures thereof in 100 parts by weight of the rice in the fermentation of the step (A ') or step (B) 10 to 100 parts by weight may be additionally added.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 단계 (A') 또는 단계 (B)의 발효시키는 단계에서 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 황산암모늄, 인산암모늄, 아미노산, 펩타이드, 효모추출물, 펩톤, 육즙, 고기추출물 및 그 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것 0.01 내지 5 중량부를 추가로 첨가할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention is the ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, amino acids, peptides, yeast extract, peptone, gravy, meat extract and mixtures thereof per 100 parts by weight of the rice in the fermentation step (A ') or step (B) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight selected from the group consisting of may be further added.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 단계 (A') 또는 (D) 이후에, In addition, the present invention after the step (A ') or (D),
(H) 상기 발효물을 마쇄하는 단계(H) grinding the fermented product
를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.It may further include.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 단계 (A') 또는 (D) 이후에, In addition, the present invention after the step (A ') or (D),
(I) 상기 발효물을 희석하는 단계(I) diluting the fermentation product
를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.It may further include.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 단계 (A') 또는 (D) 이후에, In addition, the present invention after the step (A ') or (D),
(J) 상기 발효물을 80 내지 160 ℃에서 2 초 내지 50 분 동안 가열하는 단계(J) heating the fermented product at 80 to 160 ° C. for 2 seconds to 50 minutes
를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.It may further include.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 단계 (A') 또는 (D) 이후에, In addition, the present invention after the step (A ') or (D),
(K) 상기 발효물을 포장하는 단계(K) packing the fermented product
를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.It may further include.
또한, 상기 쌀은 멥쌀, 찹쌀, 현미, 흑미, 또는 혈당미 등 기능성 쌀일 수 있다.In addition, the rice may be functional rice, such as non-glutinous rice, glutinous rice, brown rice, black rice, or blood sugar.
또한, 상기 유산균은 Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, Aerococcus, Carnobacterium, Enterococcus, Oenococcus, Sporolactobacillus, Tetragenococcus, Vagococcus, and Weisella, 및 Bifidobacterium으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 속 (屬, genus)에 속하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the lactic acid bacteria belong to the genus Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, Aerococcus, Carnobacterium, Enterococcus, Oenococcus, Sporolactobacillus, Tetragenococcus, Vagococcus, and Weisella, and Bifidobacterium. .
또한, 상기 유산균은 증생제(probiotics)일 수 있다.In addition, the lactic acid bacteria may be probiotics.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 단계 (A') 또는 (B)의 유산균 대신 단계 (A')의 발효물, 단계 (B)의 1차 발효물, 단계 (C)의 2차 발효물 또는 단계 (D)의 3차 발효물을 첨가할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention is the fermentation of step (A '), the primary fermentation of step (B), the secondary fermentation of step (C) or step (D) instead of the lactic acid bacteria of step (A') or (B) Tertiary fermentation) may be added.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 단계 (F)의 당화효소 또는 엿기름과 함께, 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 단백질분해효소 0.01 내지 10 중량부를 첨가할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention may add 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of the protease per 100 parts by weight of the rice together with the saccharase or malt of the step (F).
한편, 본 발명의 쌀 발효물은 본 발명의 제조방법으로 제조된 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the rice fermented product of the present invention is characterized in that it is produced by the production method of the present invention.
한편, 본 발명의 쌀 발효음료는 상기 쌀 발효물을 포함한 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the rice fermented beverage of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the rice fermented product.
또한, 본 발명의 쌀 발효음료는 당(糖), 향료, 식이섬유, 산미료, 과즙, 과일, 과일퓨레, 유화제, 안정제, 점증제 및 그 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 첨가물을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the rice fermented beverage of the present invention may further include an additive selected from the group consisting of sugar, flavors, dietary fiber, acidulant, fruit juice, fruit, fruit puree, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener and mixtures thereof. .
한편, 본 발명의 쌀 발효빙과는 상기 쌀 발효물을 냉동시킨 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the rice fermented ice of the present invention is characterized in that the frozen rice fermented product.
또한, 본 발명의 쌀 발효빙과는 상기 냉동 전에, 상기 쌀 발효물 100 중량부 당 설탕 14 내지 30 중량부, 안정제 0.1 내지 0.5 중량부 및 물 30 내지 70 중량부를 상기 쌀 발효물에 첨가할 수 있다.In addition, the rice fermentation ice of the present invention may be added to the rice fermentation before the freezing, 14 to 30 parts by weight of sugar, 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of stabilizer and 30 to 70 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of the rice fermented product. .
한편, 본 발명의 쌀 발효아이스크림은 상기 쌀 발효물에 상기 쌀 발효물 100 중량부 당 우유, 식물성 크림, 또는 우유 및 식물성 크림 150 내지 400 중량부를 추가로 첨가하고 냉동시킨 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the rice fermented ice cream of the present invention is characterized in that the addition of 150 to 400 parts by weight of milk, vegetable cream, or milk and vegetable creams per 100 parts by weight of the rice fermented product and frozen.
한편, 본 발명의 쌀 발효과자는 상기 쌀 발효물을 포함한 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the rice fermented confectionery of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the rice fermented product.
본 발명은 쌀로 만든 밥이나 죽 또는 떡에 유산균을 직접 처리하여 제조한 쌀 발효물로서, 이를 포함한 쌀 발효음료는 기호성과 기능성을 갖추고 풍미가 개선된, 종래 접한 바 없는 새로운 음료이다. 또한, 기존의 쌀 요구르트가 갖는 단점, 즉 곡분 냄새와 발효 냄새가 서로 어울리지 않아 기호성이 떨어지는 단점을 방지하여 거부감 없이 음용할 수 있다.The present invention is a rice fermented product prepared by directly treating lactic acid bacteria to rice or rice porridge or rice cake made of rice, the rice fermented beverage containing the same is a new beverage that has not been encountered before, with improved taste and functionality. In addition, the disadvantages of conventional rice yogurt, that is, the odor of grain flour and fermentation do not match with each other to prevent the disadvantage of falling palatability to drink without a sense of rejection.
특히 본 발명의 쌀 발효물은 맛이 부드럽고 담백하여 쌀을 주식으로 하는 취식자들에게 기호도가 높으며, 날로 심각해져 가는 쌀 재고증가 문제를 극복할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.In particular, the rice fermented product of the present invention has a high taste and palatability to eaters using rice as a soft and light taste, and is expected to be able to overcome the problem of increasing rice stock that is becoming serious.
또한 본 발명의 쌀 발효물은 이를 냉동시켜 빙과나 아이스크림으로 제조할 수도 있고, 이를 첨가한 과자로 제조하는 것도 가능해 다양한 제품에 적용시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the rice fermented product of the present invention may be frozen and ice cream or ice cream, it is also possible to manufacture a confectionery added thereto has the advantage that can be applied to a variety of products.
도 1은 밥에 유산균을 살포한 상태를 촬영한 사진이다.
도 2는 1차 발효 전의 상태를 촬영한 사진이다.
도 3은 1차 발효 후의 상태를 촬영한 사진이다.
도 4는 2차 발효 전의 상태를 촬영한 사진이다.
도 5는 2차 발효 후의 상태를 촬영한 사진이다.
도 6은 3차 발효 전의 상태를 촬영한 사진이다.
도 7은 3차 발효 후의 상태를 촬영한 사진이다.
도 8은 당화 전의 상태를 촬영한 사진이다.
도 9는 당화 후의 상태를 촬영한 사진이다.
도 10은 당화물을 여과한 본 발명의 쌀 발효물 및 여과박을 촬영한 사진이다.
도 11은 당화물을 마쇄 및 여과한 본 발명의 쌀 발효물 및 여과박을 촬영한 사진이다.
도 12는 3차 발효를 장시간 진행한 후의 상태를 촬영한 사진이다.
도 13은 마쇄 및 여과 후 가열한 다음의 상태를 촬영한 사진이다.
도 14는 본 발명의 쌀 발효빙과를 촬영한 사진이다.
도 15는 본 발명의 쌀 발효과자를 촬영한 사진이다.1 is a photograph of a state in which lactic acid bacteria are sprayed on rice.
2 is a photograph of the state before the first fermentation.
3 is a photograph taken after the first fermentation.
4 is a photograph of a state before secondary fermentation.
5 is a photograph of the state after the secondary fermentation.
6 is a photograph of the state before the third fermentation.
7 is a photograph taken after the third fermentation.
8 is a photograph of a state before saccharification.
9 is a photograph of a state after saccharification.
10 is a photograph of the rice fermentation product and the filter foil of the present invention filtered the sugar.
11 is a photograph of the rice fermentation product and the filtration foil of the present invention in which the saccharides are ground and filtered.
12 is a photograph of the state after the third fermentation proceeds for a long time.
Fig. 13 is a photograph of the state after heating after grinding and filtration.
Figure 14 is a photograph of the rice fermented ice cream of the present invention.
15 is a photograph of the rice fermented confectionery of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. 또한, 하기의 설명에서는 구체적인 구성요소 등과 같은 많은 특정사항들이 설명되어 있는데, 이는 본 발명의 보다 전반적인 이해를 돕기 위해서 제공된 것일 뿐 이러한 특정 사항들 없이도 본 발명이 실시될 수 있음은 이 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게는 자명하다 할 것이다. 그리고, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지 기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In the following description, numerous specific details, such as specific elements, are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details, It will be obvious to those who have knowledge of. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
일반적으로 유산균은 포도당 또는 유당을 기질로 하여 젖산을 생성하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서, 쌀을 포함하는 종래의 유산균 발효물은 모두 쌀을 당화시킨 후 유산균을 접종하거나 쌀에 우유 또는 분유를 혼합한 상태에서 유산균 발효를 시작하였다.In general, lactic acid bacteria are known to produce lactic acid based on glucose or lactose as a substrate. Therefore, all of the conventional lactic acid bacteria fermentation product including rice began lactobacillus fermentation in the state of inoculating lactic acid bacteria or inoculating lactic acid bacteria or mixing milk or milk powder in rice.
그런데, 본 발명자들이 밥에 유산균을 첨가하고 발효시킨 결과 농후발효유와 비슷한 성상과 맛의 생성물을 수득할 수 있었으며, 계속 연구한 결과 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.However, the inventors of the present invention added lactic acid bacteria to the rice and fermented to obtain a product with properties and tastes similar to those of rich fermented milk. As a result, the present invention was completed.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 쌀 발효물 제조방법은 쌀로 밥, 죽, 떡, 팽화미 또는 찐쌀을 제조하는 단계로부터 시작된다. 여기서 밥, 죽, 떡, 팽화미 또는 찐쌀을 제조한다는 것은 쌀을 호화 (糊化, 알파화)시키는 것을 가리키며, 이 단계는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 공지되어 있다.Specifically, the method of producing a rice fermented product of the present invention starts with a step of preparing rice, rice porridge, rice cake, expanded rice or steamed rice with rice. The manufacture of rice, porridge, rice cake, expanded rice or steamed rice here refers to gelatinization of the rice, which steps are known in the art.
여기서, 상기 호화된 쌀은 유산균 발효 전에 평균입경 0.1 내지 8 mm 크기로 분쇄하는 것이, 유산균과 호화된 쌀의 접촉효율 향상 측면에서 바람직하다.Here, it is preferable that the luxury rice is ground to an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 8 mm in size before the lactic acid bacteria fermentation, in view of improving the contact efficiency between the lactic acid bacteria and the luxury rice.
그리고, 상기 쌀은 멥쌀 뿐만 아니라 찹쌀도 가능하며, 현미, 흑미나 알파미 등 기능성 쌀의 형태도 본 발명에 적용할 수 있다.In addition, the rice may be glutinous rice as well as non-glutinous rice, and the form of functional rice such as brown rice, black or alpha rice may also be applied to the present invention.
이렇게 호화된 쌀, 즉 밥, 죽, 떡, 팽화미 또는 찐쌀에 유산균과 물을 첨가하여 제1차 유산균 발효를 수행한다. 상기 유산균은 본 발명이 속한 기술분야에서 유산균으로서 공지된 모든 미생물이 포함될 수 있으며, 소장 유산균 뿐만 아니라 대장 유산균도 포함한다. 특히, Lactobacillus plantarum과 같은 Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, Aerococcus, Carnobacterium, Enterococcus, Oenococcus, Sporolactobacillus, Tetragenococcus, Vagococcus, and Weisella, 및 Bifidobacterium으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 속 (屬, genus)에 속하는 것이 바람직하다. 나아가, 본 발명의 유산균은 항생제의 반대말로서 각종 유산균의 혼합물인 증생제(probiotics)일 수 있다. 이들 유산균은 본 발명에서 종래 누구도 주목하지 않았던 녹말의 직접 발효를 수행한다.The first lactic acid bacteria fermentation is carried out by adding lactic acid bacteria and water to the rice such as rice, porridge, rice cake, boiled rice or steamed rice. The lactic acid bacteria may include all microorganisms known as lactic acid bacteria in the art to which the present invention belongs, and include not only the small intestine lactic acid bacteria but also the large intestine lactic acid bacteria. In particular, Lactobacillus such as Lactobacillus plantarum, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, Aerococcus, Carnobacterium, Enterococcus, Oenococcus, Sporolactobacillus, Tetragenococcus, Vagococcus, and Weisella, and Bifidobacterium belonging to the group selected from Do. Furthermore, the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention may be probiotics, which is a mixture of various lactic acid bacteria as the opposite of antibiotics. These lactic acid bacteria perform direct fermentation of starch, which none of the prior art noticed in the present invention.
상기 호화된 쌀에 첨가되는 유산균은 호화 전의 쌀 즉 건조 쌀 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.1 내지 30 중량부가 바람직하다. 상기 유산균의 양 역시 건조 중량을 기준으로 한다. 상기 범위 미만에서는 유산균 발효가 충분히 진행되지 않고, 상기 범위를 초과하면 경제성이 떨어진다.The lactic acid bacteria added to the luxury rice is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rice before gelatinization, that is, dry rice. The amount of the lactic acid bacteria is also based on dry weight. If less than the said range, lactic acid bacteria fermentation does not fully advance, but if it exceeds the said range, economical efficiency will fall.
그리고, 상기 유산균과 함께 첨가되는 물의 양은 건조 쌀 100 중량부 당 100 내지 1000 중량부인 것이 바람직한데, 상기 범위를 벗어나면 유산균 발효속도가 느려지는 단점이 있다. 또한, 상기 유산균 발효의 온도 및 시간은 25 내지 65 ℃에서 6 내지 50 시간 동안이 바람직한데, 상기 범위 미만에서는 유산균 발효가 충분히 진행되지 않고, 상기 범위를 초과하면 경제성이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 효소의 활성이 저해될 수 있다.And, the amount of water added together with the lactic acid bacteria is preferably 100 to 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of dry rice, there is a disadvantage in that the lactic acid bacteria fermentation rate is lowered outside the above range. In addition, the temperature and time of the lactic acid bacteria fermentation is preferably for 6 to 50 hours at 25 to 65 ℃, the lactic acid bacteria fermentation is not sufficiently progressed below the above range, if exceeding the above range is not only economically low but also the activity of the enzyme May be inhibited.
한편, 상기 유산균 발효시 발효에 사용되는 물을 한꺼번에 공급할 수도 있으나, 수차례에 걸쳐 단속적으로 공급하거나 발효정도에 따라 연속적으로 공급하는 것이 보다 바람직하다. 왜냐하면, 발효 초기에 다량의 물이 공급되면 유산균의 상대적 농도가 감소하여 기질과 접촉할 확률이 낮아지고 이는 발효속도의 저하로 이어지기 때문이다.On the other hand, when the lactic acid bacteria fermentation may be supplied to the water used for fermentation at once, it is more preferably supplied intermittently over several times or continuously according to the degree of fermentation. Because, when a large amount of water is supplied at the beginning of the fermentation, the relative concentration of the lactic acid bacteria decreases, which lowers the probability of contacting the substrate, leading to a decrease in the fermentation rate.
상기 단속적인 물의 공급시 3 회에 걸쳐 물을 공급하는 방법을 예로 들면, 제1차 유산균 발효에 첨가되는 물의 양 역시 호화 전의 쌀 즉 건조 쌀 100 중량부를 기준으로 150 내지 300 중량부가 바람직한데, 상기 범위를 벗어나면 유산균 발효속도가 느려진다.For example, in the method of supplying water three times when the intermittent water is supplied, the amount of water added to the first lactic acid bacterium fermentation is also preferably 150 to 300 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rice before luxury, that is, dry rice. Outside the range, the lactic acid bacteria fermentation rate is slowed down.
그리고, 제1차 유산균 발효의 온도 및 시간은 25 내지 65 ℃에서 1 내지 5 시간 동안이 바람직한데, 상기 범위 미만에서는 유산균 발효가 충분히 진행되지 않고, 상기 범위를 초과하면 경제성이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 효소의 활성이 저해될 수 있다.And, the temperature and time of the first lactic acid bacteria fermentation is preferably for 1 to 5 hours at 25 to 65 ℃, less than the above lactic acid bacteria fermentation does not proceed sufficiently, if the above range is not only economically low but also Activity may be inhibited.
상기와 같이 1차 발효가 완료된 발효물에 다시 쌀 100 중량부 당 물 150 내지 300 중량부를 첨가하고, 25 내지 65 ℃에서 1 내지 5 시간 동안 2차 발효시켰다.As described above, 150 to 300 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of rice was added to the fermented product after the primary fermentation was completed, and the second fermentation was performed at 25 to 65 ° C. for 1 to 5 hours.
제2차 유산균 발효에 첨가되는 물의 양이 상기 범위를 벗어나면 유산균 발효속도가 느려지며, 발효의 온도 및 시간이 상기 범위 미만이면 유산균 발효가 충분히 진행되지 않고, 상기 범위를 초과하면 경제성이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 효소의 활성이 저해될 수 있다.When the amount of water added to the secondary lactic acid bacteria fermentation is out of the above range, the fermentation rate of the lactic acid bacteria becomes slow, and when the temperature and time of the fermentation are less than the above range, the lactic acid bacteria fermentation does not proceed sufficiently, and when the amount exceeds the above range, the economical efficiency is lowered. But the activity of the enzyme may be inhibited.
상기와 같이 2차 발효가 완료된 발효물에 다시 쌀 100 중량부 당 물 40 내지 100 중량부를 첨가하고, 25 내지 65 ℃에서 5 내지 48 시간 동안 3차 발효시켜 본 발명의 쌀 발효물을 수득하였다. 제3차 유산균 발효까지 거친 본 발명의 쌀 발효물은 식혜에 들어 있는 밥알과 같은 고형물이 포함된 농후 발효유와 유사한 식감을 제공하며, 걸쭉하고 윤기가 흐르며 요쿠르트 향이 난다.As described above, 40 to 100 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of rice was added to the fermented product after the secondary fermentation was completed, and the fermented product of the present invention was obtained by third fermentation at 25 to 65 ° C. for 5 to 48 hours. After fermenting the third lactic acid bacteria fermented rice of the present invention provides a texture similar to rich fermented milk containing solids such as rice grains in Sikhye, it is thick, shiny and yogurt flavor.
제3차 유산균 발효에 첨가되는 물의 양이 상기 범위를 벗어나면 유산균 발효속도가 느려지며, 발효의 온도 및 시간이 상기 범위 미만이면 유산균 발효가 충분히 진행되지 않고, 상기 범위를 초과하면 경제성이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 효소의 활성이 저해될 수 있다.If the amount of water added to the third lactic acid bacteria fermentation is out of the above range, the lactic acid bacteria fermentation rate is slowed down, if the temperature and time of the fermentation is less than the above range, lactic acid bacteria fermentation does not proceed sufficiently, and if it exceeds the above range, the economical efficiency is lowered. But the activity of the enzyme may be inhibited.
본 발명의 쌀 발효물 제조방법은 또한 상기 유산균 대신 제1차 유산균 발효물, 제2차 유산균 발효물 또는 제3차 유산균 발효물을 첨가할 수 있다. 이를 통해 유산균의 구입비용을 절감할 수 있으며, 지연시간 (lag time) 없이 바로 유산균 발효를 유도할 수 있다.Rice fermentation method of the present invention may also be added to the lactic acid bacteria first lactic acid bacteria fermentation, secondary lactic acid bacteria fermentation or tertiary lactic acid bacteria fermentation. This can reduce the purchase cost of lactic acid bacteria, it is possible to directly induce lactic acid bacteria fermentation without lag time (lag time).
한편, 본 발명은 상기 3차 발효 후 다시 물을 첨가하고, 엿기름이나 그 추출액 또는 당화효소를 첨가하여 당화시키는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 당화과정을 거친 쌀 발효물은 당화과정을 거치지 않은 경우에 비해 단맛이 더욱 강해지는 장점이 있으며, 이러한 발효물의 단맛은 단순히 설탕의 첨가에 의해 달성할 수 있는 단맛과는 구별되는 개운한 풍미를 제공한다.On the other hand, the present invention may further include the step of adding water again after the third fermentation, and the saccharification by adding malt or its extract or saccharifying enzyme. This saccharified rice fermented product has the advantage that the sweetness is stronger than that without the saccharified process, and the sweet taste of the fermented product provides a refreshing flavor distinct from the sweet taste that can be achieved by simply adding sugar. do.
상기 당화에 첨가되는 엿기름의 양은 호화 전의 쌀 즉 건조 쌀 100 중량부를 기준으로 50 내지 200 중량부가 바람직하고, 상기 엿기름을 추출한 액만 걸러서 첨가하는 것이 보다 바람직하다. 또는 상기 엿기름 대신 당화효소를 직접 첨가할 수도 있는데, 그 양은 건조 쌀 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.01 내지 10 중량부가 바람직하다. 보다 구체적으로 당화효소의 양은 1 시간 내에 기질을 모두 분해할 수 있는 양의 1 내지 50 배가 바람직하다. 엿기름 또는 당화효소의 양이 상기 범위 미만에서는 당화가 충분히 진행되지 않고, 상기 범위를 초과하면 경제성이 떨어진다.The amount of malt added to the saccharification is preferably 50 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rice before gelatinization, that is, dried rice, and more preferably only by filtering the liquid from which the malt is extracted. Alternatively, instead of the malt, glycosylase may be added directly, and the amount thereof is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of dry rice. More specifically, the amount of glycosylase is preferably 1 to 50 times the amount capable of degrading all the substrates within 1 hour. If the amount of malt or saccharifying enzyme is less than the above range, saccharification does not proceed sufficiently, and if it exceeds the above range, the economy is inferior.
상기 당화에 첨가되는 물의 양 역시 호화 전의 쌀 즉 건조 쌀 100 중량부를 기준으로 200 내지 1000 중량부가 바람직한데, 상기 범위를 벗어나면 당화속도가 느려진다.The amount of water added to the saccharification is also preferably from 200 to 1000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rice before gelatinization, that is, dry rice, the saccharification rate is slowed out of the above range.
그리고, 당화의 시간은 2 내지 6 시간 동안이 바람직한데, 상기 범위 미만에서는 당화가 충분히 진행되지 않고, 상기 범위를 초과하면 경제성이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 효소의 활성이 저해될 수 있다.And, the time of saccharification is preferable for 2 to 6 hours, but the saccharification is not sufficiently progressed below the above range, and if it exceeds the above range, not only economic efficiency is lowered, but also the activity of the enzyme may be inhibited.
뿐만 아니라, 본 발명은 상기 당화효소 또는 엿기름과 함께, 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 단백질분해효소 0.01 내지 10 중량부를 첨가함으로써, 최종 제품인 쌀 발효물의 풍미를 더욱 제고하는 것도 가능하다. 이들 단백질분해효소는 쌀에 5 중량% 정도 포함된 단백질을 분해함으로써 취식자의 소화를 돕고 변질의 위험을 예방하여 제품의 보존성을 증가시킨다.In addition, the present invention, by adding 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of the proteolytic enzyme per 100 parts by weight of the rice together with the saccharase or malt, it is possible to further enhance the flavor of the fermented product of the final product. These proteolytic enzymes break down the protein contained in the rice by about 5% by weight, which helps the digesters digest and prevents the risk of deterioration, thereby increasing the shelf life of the product.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 당화과정을 거친 경우나 거치지 않은 경우 모두 상기 발효물을 여과하는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 취식자에게 보다 깔끔한 풍미를 제공하기 위해 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 공지된 여과방법을 거침으로써 전체적인 기호도를 제고시키는 것이 더욱 바람직하다.In addition, the present invention may further comprise the step of filtering the fermented product in the case of undergoing the saccharification process or not. It is more preferable to improve the overall preference by going through a filtration method known in the art in order to provide a cleaner taste to the eater.
본 발명은 또한, 유산균 발효 효율 향상을 위해 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 단당류, 이당류, 소당류(少糖類), 다당류와 같은 당(糖), 당알콜, 당산(糖酸), 당에스테르 및 그 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것 10 내지 100 중량부를 상기 유산균의 첨가 전, 후 또는 동시에 첨가할 수 있다.The present invention also provides sugars such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, small sugars, polysaccharides, sugar alcohols, sugar acids, sugar esters and mixtures thereof in order to improve lactic acid bacteria fermentation efficiency. 10 to 100 parts by weight selected from the group consisting of can be added before, after or simultaneously with the addition of the lactic acid bacteria.
마찬가지로 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 황산암모늄, 인산암모늄, 아미노산, 펩타이드, 효모추출물, 펩톤, 육즙, 고기추출물 및 그 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것 0.01 내지 5 중량부를 상기 유산균의 첨가 전, 후 또는 동시에 첨가할 수 있다.Similarly, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, amino acid, peptide, yeast extract, peptone, gravy, meat extract and mixtures thereof per 100 parts by weight of rice are added before, after or simultaneously with addition of the lactic acid bacteria. can do.
이 밖에 유산균 발효속도 향상을 위해 마그네슘, 망간 등의 무기물, 비타민류와 염화나트륨 등이 추가될 수도 있다.In addition, to improve the fermentation rate of lactic acid bacteria, minerals such as magnesium, manganese, vitamins and sodium chloride may be added.
이처럼 탄수화물, 단백질, 기타 무기 영양소의 추가를 통해 유산균의 발효속도가 증가하고, 그 결과 오염발생 가능성을 낮춤과 동시에 생산성 향상을 도모할 수 있다.The addition of carbohydrates, proteins, and other inorganic nutrients increases the fermentation rate of lactic acid bacteria, thereby reducing the possibility of contamination and improving productivity.
나아가, 상기 여과 이전에 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 공지된 마쇄방법을 거침으로써 단위 원료당 생산량을 늘리는 것이 보다 바람직하다.Furthermore, it is more preferable to increase the production amount per unit raw material by going through the grinding method known in the art before the filtration.
그리고, 취식자의 기호에 맞추어 본 발명의 쌀 발효물을 물로 희석할 수도 있으며, 소당류와 같은 당, 향료, 식이섬유, 구연산이나 사과산 등의 산미료, 과즙, 과일, 과일퓨레, 유화제, 안정제, 점증제 및 그 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 첨가물을 추가로 포함할 수도 있다.In addition, the rice fermented product of the present invention may be diluted with water according to the taste of the eater, and sugars such as small sugars, flavorings, dietary fiber, acidulants such as citric acid and malic acid, fruit juice, fruit puree, emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickening. It may further comprise an additive selected from the group consisting of agents and mixtures thereof.
또한, 본 발명은 최종 생성물인 쌀 발효물 내의 미생물 또는 효소의 활성을 없앰으로써 변질의 위험을 예방하고, 보존기간을 늘려 유통비용을 절감하는 것이 바람직하다. 이를 위해 후술하는 포장단계 전 또는 직후에 상기 발효물을 80 내지 160 ℃에서 2 초 내지 50 분 동안 가열하는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention is to prevent the risk of deterioration by reducing the activity of microorganisms or enzymes in the fermented rice as a final product, it is preferable to reduce the distribution cost by increasing the shelf life. To this end it may further comprise the step of heating the fermented product at 80 to 160 ℃ for 2 seconds to 50 minutes before or immediately after the packaging step to be described later.
본 발명의 쌀 발효물은 본 발명이 속한 기술분야에서 공지된 방법으로 포장, 또는 포장 및 멸균하여 제품화할 수 있다.The rice fermentation product of the present invention can be packaged, or packaged and sterilized by a method known in the art to which the present invention belongs.
한편, 본 발명의 쌀 발효물은 전술한 본 발명의 제조방법으로 제조된 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the rice fermented product of the present invention is characterized in that it is prepared by the method of the present invention described above.
나아가, 본 발명의 쌀 발효물을 포함한 쌀 발효음료나 이를 공지의 방법으로 냉동시켜 쌀 발효빙과를 제조하는 것도 가능하다.Furthermore, it is also possible to prepare a rice fermented frozen dessert by freezing the rice fermented beverage containing the rice fermented product of the present invention or a known method.
상기 쌀 발효빙과는 상기 냉동 전에, 상기 쌀 발효물 100 중량부 당 설탕 14 내지 30 중량부, 안정제 0.1 내지 0.5 중량부 및 물 30 내지 70 중량부를 상기 쌀 발효물에 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.The rice fermentation frozen confectionery is preferably added to the rice fermentation 14 to 30 parts by weight of sugar, 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of stabilizer and 30 to 70 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of the fermented rice.
나아가, 본 발명의 쌀 발효빙과는 과일퓨레, 고과당 등의 당, 물엿, 유화제, 펙틴, 구연산 등의 산미료, 색소, 향, 안정제, 점증제 및 그 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 첨가제를 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 기타 빙과 제조에 첨가되는 원료를 추가하는 것도 가능하다. 뿐만 아니라, 우유, 유지방, 식물성 크림 및 그 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것을 첨가하여 아이스크림을 제조하는 것도 가능하다.Further, the rice fermentation ice part of the present invention further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of acidulants such as sugar, syrup, emulsifier, pectin and citric acid such as fruit puree and high fructose, pigment, flavor, stabilizer, It is also possible to add raw materials added to the production of other ice creams. In addition, it is also possible to prepare ice cream by adding a selected from the group consisting of milk, milk fat, vegetable cream and mixtures thereof.
상기 원료들을 혼합하여 제조되는 본 발명의 쌀 발효빙과는 빙과 또는 아이스크림에 대한 공지의 제조방법에 의해 제조될 수 있다.Rice fermented ice cream of the present invention prepared by mixing the raw materials can be prepared by a known manufacturing method for ice cream or ice cream.
샤베트를 예로 들면, 상기 원료들을 혼합하고 가열한 후 균질화시키고 나서 살균한다. 이를 다시 냉각하고 숙성시킨 후 냉동시켜 본 발명의 쌀 발효빙과가 제조된다. 실제 제품은 냉동된 빙과를 충전, 포장 후 경화단계를 추가로 거치는 것이 바람직하다.Taking sherbet as an example, the raw materials are mixed, heated, homogenized and then sterilized. It is cooled again, aged, and then frozen to prepare a rice fermented confectionery of the present invention. The actual product is preferably filled with frozen frozen confection, followed by additional curing step.
나아가, 본 발명의 쌀 발효물을 포함한 쌀 발효과자를 제조하는 것도 가능하다.Furthermore, it is also possible to manufacture rice fermented sweets, including the rice fermented product of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
실시예Example
실시예Example 1: 쌀 발효물 - 멥쌀 1: Rice Fermentation-Non-rice
멥쌀 3 kg으로 밥을 지어 6.6 kg의 밥을 수득하였다. 여기에 유산균 (5종혼합유산균, 메디오젠, 한국) 108 g을 살포한 후 (도 1), 물 7 kg을 첨가하고 (도 2), 45 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 1차 발효시켰다 (도 3). 다시 물 6 kg을 첨가하고 잘 저어준 후 (도 4), 45 ℃에서 1 시간 동안 2차 발효시켰다 (도 5). 다시 물 2 kg을 첨가하고 잘 저어준 후 (도 6), 45 ℃에서 6 시간 동안 3차 발효시켜 본 발명의 쌀 발효물을 수득하였다 (도 7). 본 실시예의 쌀 발효물은 농후 발효유처럼 걸쭉하고 윤기가 흐르며 요쿠르트 향이 나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.Rice was cooked with 3 kg of non-glutinous rice to obtain 6.6 kg of rice. After spraying 108 g of lactic acid bacteria (5 mixed lactic acid bacteria, Mediogen, Korea) (Fig. 1), 7 kg of water was added (Fig. 2), and fermented at 45 ° C. for 2 hours (Fig. 3). . 6 kg of water was added again and stirred well (FIG. 4), followed by secondary fermentation at 45 ° C. for 1 hour (FIG. 5). 2 kg of water was added again and stirred well (FIG. 6), followed by third fermentation at 45 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain a rice fermentation product of the present invention (FIG. 7). The rice fermented product of this embodiment was confirmed to be thick, glossy, and yogurt flavored like rich fermented milk.
실시예Example 2: 쌀 발효물 - 2: Rice Fermentation- 당화효소Saccharogenic enzyme
실시예 1의 발효물에 물 5 kg 및 당화효소 (Fungamyl 800L, Novozymes, Denmark) 10 g을 첨가하고 (도 8), 5 시간 동안 발효시켜 본 발명의 쌀 발효물을 수득하였다 (도 9). 본 실시예의 쌀 발효물은 실시예 1에 비해 단맛이 더 강해졌음을 확인할 수 있었다.5 kg of water and 10 g of glycosylation enzyme (Fungamyl 800L, Novozymes, Denmark) were added to the fermentation of Example 1 (Fig. 8), and fermented for 5 hours to obtain a rice fermentation product of the present invention (Fig. 9). The rice fermented product of this Example was confirmed to be stronger than the sweet taste of Example 1.
실시예Example 3: 쌀 발효물 - 단백질분해효소 3: Rice Fermentation-Protease
실시예 2와 동일한 과정을 거치되, 당화효소와 함께 단백질분해효소 (Alcalase, Novozymes, Denmark) 2.5 g을 더 첨가하였다. 본 실시예의 쌀 발효물은 실시예 1에 비해 단맛이 더 강하고, 실시예 2에 비해 깔끔해졌음을 확인할 수 있었다.After the same process as in Example 2, 2.5 g of protease (Alcalase, Novozymes, Denmark) was further added together with glycosylase. The rice fermented product of the present Example was stronger than the sweet taste of Example 1, it could be confirmed that compared to Example 2.
실시예Example 4: 쌀 발효물 - 여과 4: Rice Fermentation-Filtration
실시예 2의 발효물을 여과하여 여과박 및 본 발명의 쌀 발효물을 수득하였다 (도 10). 본 실시예의 쌀 발효물은 실시예 2에 비해 훨씬 맑은 느낌을 확인할 수 있었다.The fermented product of Example 2 was filtered to obtain a filter cake and a rice fermented product of the present invention (FIG. 10). The rice fermented food of this example was confirmed to be much clearer than in Example 2.
실시예Example 5: 쌀 발효물 - 영양소 함께 5: Rice Fermentation-Nutrients Together
실시예 1과 동일한 과정을 거치되, 상기 유산균 첨가시 올리고당 (대상, 한국) 2.4 kg, 맥아엿 (남영식품, 한국) 1.5 kg, 효모추출액 (중앙타프라, 한국) 15 g을 첨가하였다. 본 실시예의 쌀 발효물은 실시예 1에 비해 신맛과 단맛이 조화된 풍미를 제공했다.The same process as in Example 1, but when the lactic acid bacteria were added, 2.4 kg of oligosaccharide (object, Korea), malt starch (Namyoung food, Korea) 1.5 kg, yeast extract (Central Tapra, Korea) 15 g was added. The rice fermented product of this example provided a flavor that harmonized sour and sweet compared to Example 1.
실시예Example 6: 쌀 6: rice 발효물Fermentation product - 영양소 먼저 -Nutrients first
실시예 1과 동일한 과정을 거치되, 상기 유산균 첨가 전에 올리고당 (대상, 한국) 2.4 kg, 맥아엿 (남영식품, 한국) 1.5 kg, 효모추출액 (중앙타프라, 한국) 15 g을 첨가하였다. 본 실시예의 쌀 발효물은 실시예 1에 비해 신맛과 단맛이 조화된 풍미를 제공했다.The same process as in Example 1, but before addition of the lactic acid bacteria, oligosaccharide (object, Korea) 2.4 kg, malt starch (Namyoung food, Korea) 1.5 kg, yeast extract (Central Tapra, Korea) 15 g was added. The rice fermented product of this example provided a flavor that harmonized sour and sweet compared to Example 1.
실시예Example 7: 쌀 7: rice 발효물Fermentation product - 영양소 나중 -Nutrients later
실시예 1과 동일한 과정을 거치되, 상기 유산균 첨가 후에 올리고당 (대상, 한국) 2.4 kg, 맥아엿 (남영식품, 한국) 1.5 kg, 효모추출액 (중앙타프라, 한국) 15 g을 첨가하였다. 본 실시예의 쌀 발효물은 실시예 1에 비해 신맛과 단맛이 조화된 풍미를 제공했다.After the same process as in Example 1, after addition of the lactic acid bacteria, oligosaccharide (object, Korea) 2.4 kg, malt starch (Namyoung food, Korea) 1.5 kg, yeast extract (Central Tapra, Korea) 15 g was added. The rice fermented product of this example provided a flavor that harmonized sour and sweet compared to Example 1.
실시예Example 8: 쌀 발효물 - 8: Rice Fermentation- 마쇄Grinding
실시예 2의 발효물을 마쇄 후 여과하여 여과박 및 본 발명의 쌀 발효물을 수득하였다 (도 11). 본 실시예의 쌀 발효물은 실시예 4에 비해 더 진하고, 여과박의 양이 줄어든 것을 확인할 수 있었다.After crushing the fermentation of Example 2 and filtered to obtain a filter cake and the rice fermentation of the present invention (Fig. 11). The rice fermented product of this Example was thicker than that of Example 4, it was confirmed that the amount of filter foil is reduced.
실시예Example 9: 쌀 발효물 - 시간 연장 9: Rice Fermentation-Extended Time
실시예 1에서 3차 발효시간을 36 시간으로 연장하여 본 발명의 쌀 발효물을 수득하였다 (도 12). 본 실시예의 쌀 발효물은 실시예 1에 비해 신맛이 나 이취감 없이 새콤하고, 요쿠르트 향이 훨씬 강해졌으며, pH가 4.0에 도달함을 확인할 수 있었다.In Example 1, the third fermentation time was extended to 36 hours to obtain a rice fermentation product of the present invention (FIG. 12). Compared to Example 1, the rice fermented product was sour without sour or off-flavor, and the yogurt flavor was much stronger, and the pH reached 4.0.
실시예Example 10: 쌀 발효음료 - 가열 10: Rice Fermented Beverage-Heating
실시예 8의 발효물을 90 ℃에서 15 분 동안 가열하여 본 발명의 쌀 발효물을 포함한 쌀 발효음료를 수득하였다 (도 13). 본 실시예의 쌀 발효음료는 실시예 8에 비해 더 달고, 쌀 고유의 풍미가 더 강해지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.The fermented product of Example 8 was heated at 90 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a rice fermented beverage including the rice fermented product of the present invention (FIG. 13). The fermented beverage of the present embodiment was sweeter than Example 8, and the inherent flavor of the rice was confirmed to be stronger.
비교예Comparative example : 쌀 발효음료: Rice Fermented Beverage
쌀 3 kg으로 밥을 지어 6.6 kg의 밥을 수득하였다. 여기에 물 7 kg 및 당화효소 (Fungamyl 800L, Novozymes, Denmark) 10 g을 첨가하고, 60 ℃에서 3 시간 동안 당화시켰다. 이 당화물을 마쇄 후 여과한 다음, 90 ℃에서 15 분 동안 가열하여 쌀 발효음료를 수득하였다. 본 비교예의 쌀 발효음료는 실시예 10에 비해 성상은 유사하나, 단맛만 있을 뿐, 본 발명의 쌀 발효음료가 갖는 깊은 풍미를 확인할 수 없었고, 식혜와 비슷한 느낌만을 얻을 수 있을 뿐이었다.Rice was cooked with 3 kg of rice to obtain 6.6 kg of rice. To this was added 7 kg of water and 10 g of glycosylase (Fungamyl 800L, Novozymes, Denmark) and saccharified at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. The saccharide was triturated and filtered, and then heated at 90 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a rice fermented beverage. The fermented beverage of the present comparative example is similar in appearance to Example 10, but only sweetness, the deep flavor of the rice fermented beverage of the present invention could not be confirmed, only a feeling similar to Sikhye could be obtained.
실시예Example 11: 쌀 발효물 - 찐쌀 11: Rice Fermentation-Steamed Rice
실시예 5와 동일한 과정을 거치되, 멥쌀 대신 찐쌀을 사용하였고, 1 차 발효시간을 2 시간으로 하였다. 본 실시예의 쌀 발효물은 실시예 5의 쌀 발효물와 유사한 풍미를 발현하였다.The same process as in Example 5, but steamed rice instead of non-glutinous rice, the first fermentation time was 2 hours. The rice fermented product of this Example expressed a flavor similar to the rice fermented product of Example 5.
실시예Example 12: 쌀 12: rice 발효물Fermentation product - 떡 -Rice cake
실시예 1과 동일한 과정을 거치되, 멥쌀 3 kg을 물 5 kg에 넣고 5 시간 동안 불린 후 빻아 쌀가루를 수득했다. 상기 쌀가루를 시루에서 30 분 동안 쪄 백설기를 수득한 후, 이를 평균입경 3 mm 크기로 분쇄하여 1 차 발효에 사용하였다. 본 실시예의 쌀 발효물은 실시예 1의 쌀 발효물와 매우 유사한 풍미를 발현하였다.After the same process as in Example 1, 3 kg of non-glutinous rice was put in 5 kg of water, soaked for 5 hours, and ground to obtain rice flour. After the rice powder was obtained in a white powder boiled snow white for 30 minutes, it was ground to an average particle size of 3 mm size and used for the first fermentation. The rice fermented product of this example exhibited a flavor very similar to the rice fermented product of Example 1.
실시예Example 13: 쌀 13: rice 발효물Fermentation product - - 팽화미Bulge
실시예 5와 동일한 과정을 거치되 쌀 대신 팽화미 분말을 이용하였다. 팽화미 분말 3 kg에 물 18 kg, 올리고당 (대상, 한국) 2.5 kg, 이스트추출물 (중앙타프라, 한국) 30 g, 분말 유산균 (메디오젠, 한국) 150 g을 가하여 37 ℃에서 24 시간을 발효시킨 결과 매우 상큼한 맛의 깔끔한 외관을 갖는 발효물을 수득하였다.The same process as in Example 5 was used, but expanded rice was used instead of rice. 18 kg of water, 2.5 kg of oligosaccharides (subject, Korea), 30 g of yeast extract (Central Tapa, Korea) and 150 g of powdered lactic acid bacteria (Mediogen, Korea) were added to 3 kg of expanded rice powder and fermented at 37 ° C for 24 hours. As a result, a fermented product having a neat appearance with a very fresh taste was obtained.
실시예Example 14: 쌀 14: rice 발효빙과Fermented Ice Cream
실시예 5의 발효물 40 g, 딸기 퓨레 (한아름논산딸기랜드, 한국) 16 g, 설탕 (제일제당, 한국) 9 g, 고과당 (제일제당, 한국) 7.5 g, 물엿 (삼양제넥스, 한국) 6.5 g, 수퍼믹스 (서울향료, 한국) 0.1 g, 모노구리 (광일, 한국) 0.1 g, 정제수 20.5 g을 혼합하고, 65 ℃에서 30 분 동안 교반 후, 130 kgf/cm2 및 40 kgf/cm2의 2단 균질화 후 85 ℃에서 20 초 동안 살균했다. 이를 5 ℃로 냉각하고 2 시간 동안 숙성 후 -6 ℃까지 냉동시켜 샤베트로서의 본 발명의 쌀 발효빙과를 수득하였다 (도 14).40 g of fermented product of Example 5, 16 g of strawberry puree (Han-Aum Nonsan Strawberry Land, Korea), 9 g of sugar (Cheil Jedang, Korea), 7.5 g of high fructose (Cheil Jedang, Korea), syrup (Samyang Genex, Korea) 6.5 g, Supermix (Seoul Flavor, Korea) 0.1 g, Monocopper (Kwangil, Korea) 0.1 g, Purified water 20.5 g, and after stirring for 30 minutes at 65 ℃, 130 kg f / cm 2 and 40 kg f Sterilization was performed at 85 ° C. for 20 seconds after a two-step homogenization of / cm 2 . It was cooled to 5 ° C. and aged for 2 hours and then frozen to −6 ° C. to obtain the rice fermented confectionery of the invention as sherbet (FIG. 14).
실시예Example 15: 쌀 발효아이스크림 15: Rice Fermented Ice Cream
실시예 5와 동일한 과정으로 얻어진 쌀 발효물 300 g에 대하여 우유 (롯데삼강파스퇴르, 한국) 400 g, 휘핑크림 (매일유업, 한국) 300 g, 설탕 (제일제당, 한국) 80 g, 계란노른자 70 g을 이용하여 아이스크림을 만들었다. 먼저 우유에 설탕을 넣고 완전히 녹을 때까지 저어주고, 다시 계란 노른자를 넣고 저어준 다음 100 mesh 이상의 체로 걸렀다. 이를 85 내지 95 ℃로 가열하여 저으면서 82 ℃로 유지하고 여기에 쌀 발효물과 휘핑크림을 넣고 저었다. 전체가 82 ℃가 되면 불을 끄고 찬물에 볼을 넣고 20 ℃ 이하가 되도록 냉각시킨 다음 -18 ℃의 냉동실에 넣어서 얼렸다. 10 시간 동안 얼린 다음 고속 믹서로 휘핑을 시켜주고 다시 5 시간 동안 얼려서 아이스크림을 만들었다.300 g of rice fermented in the same manner as in Example 5 milk (Lotte Samgang Pasteur, Korea) 400 g, whipped cream (Daily Dairy, Korea) 300 g, sugar (Cheil Jedang, Korea) 80 g, egg yolk 70 Ice cream was made using g. First, add sugar to milk, stir until it is completely dissolved, add egg yolk again, stir, and then sift over 100 mesh. The mixture was heated to 85 to 95 ° C. and stirred at 82 ° C., followed by stirring with rice fermentation product and whipped cream. When the whole became 82 ℃, the fire was turned off, put the ball in cold water, cooled to 20 ℃ or less, and put in a freezer of -18 ℃ to freeze. Freeze for 10 hours, then whip with a high speed mixer and again freeze for 5 hours to make ice cream.
실시예Example 16: 쌀 발효과자 16: Rice Fermented Sweets
실시예 5와 동일한 과정으로 얻어진 쌀발효물 100 g에 대하여, 버터 (서울우유, 한국) 100 g, 설탕 (제일제당, 한국) 250 g, 계란 50 g, 박력분 (제일제당, 한국) 450 g, 바닐라에센스 (A.S.I.삼화, 한국) 0.3 g을 이용하여 쿠키를 만들었다. 먼저 상온에서 부드러운 상태가 된 버터와 설탕을 분쇄하여 혼합한 후에 계속 저으면서 계란을 조금씩 가하고 부드러운 크림이 되면 쌀 발효물을 넣고 다시 부드러운 상태가 되도록 섞어주고 바닐라에센스를 넣은 후 박력분을 체에 처서 넣고 크림과 밀가루가 가볍게 섞이도록 혼합한 다음 약 8 mm 두께의 판 형태로 밀어서 모양틀로 찍어내고 220 ℃ 오븐에서 15 분 동안 구워 쿠키를 만들었다 (도 15).
100 g of rice fermented product obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, 100 g of butter (Seoul Milk, Korea), 250 g of Sugar (Cheil Jedang, Korea), 50 g of Egg, 450 g of Powerful Ingredients (Cheil Jedang, Korea), Cookies were made using 0.3 g of vanilla essence (ASI Samhwa, Korea). First, grind and mix the butter and sugar, which are soft at room temperature, and continue to stir and add the eggs little by little. When the cream becomes soft, add the fermented rice and mix to make it soft. Then add the vanilla essence and sift the flour into the cream. And flour was mixed lightly, and then pushed into a plate shape of about 8 mm thick, stamped into a mold and baked for 15 minutes in a 220 ℃ oven to make cookies (Fig. 15).
이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대해서 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본원 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 다양한 변형 실시가 가능함은 물론이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 범위는 위의 실시예에 국한해서 해석되어서는 안되며, 후술하는 특허청구범위 뿐만 아니라 이 특허청구범위와 균등한 것들에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, Of course it is possible. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined by equivalents to the appended claims, as well as the following claims.
Claims (22)
(A') 상기 제조된 밥, 죽, 떡, 팽화미 또는 찐쌀에 유산균 및 물을 첨가하여 발효시키는 단계
를 포함하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.(A) preparing rice, rice porridge, rice cake, puffed rice or steamed rice with rice;
(A ') fermenting by adding lactic acid bacteria and water to the prepared rice, porridge, rice cake, bulge rice or steamed rice
Rice fermentation method comprising a.
상기 단계 (A')의 유산균은 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 0.1 내지 30 중량부만큼 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
Lactic acid bacteria of step (A ') is a method of producing a fermented rice, characterized in that added by 0.1 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the rice.
상기 단계 (A')의 물은 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 100 내지 1000 중량부만큼 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
The water of step (A ') is a method for producing a rice fermented product, characterized in that added by 100 to 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the rice.
상기 단계 (A')의 유산균 발효는 25 내지 65 ℃에서 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
Lactic acid bacteria fermentation of step (A ') is a method of producing a rice fermented product, characterized in that made at 25 to 65 ℃.
상기 단계 (A')의 유산균 발효는 6 내지 50 시간 동안 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
Lactic acid bacteria fermentation of step (A ') is a method for producing rice fermented product, characterized in that made for 6 to 50 hours.
(B) 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 유산균 0.1 내지 30 중량부 및 물 150 내지 300 중량부를 첨가하고, 25 내지 65 ℃에서 1 내지 5 시간 동안 1차 발효시키는 단계;
(C) 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 물 150 내지 300 중량부를 다시 첨가하고, 25 내지 65 ℃에서 1 내지 5 시간 동안 2차 발효시키는 단계; 및
(D) 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 물 40 내지 100 중량부를 다시 첨가하고, 25 내지 65 ℃에서 5 내지 48 시간 동안 3차 발효시키는 단계
를 포함하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.(A) preparing rice, rice porridge, rice cake, puffed rice or steamed rice with rice;
(B) adding 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria and 150 to 300 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of rice and primary fermentation at 25 to 65 ° C. for 1 to 5 hours;
(C) adding 150 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of rice, and secondary fermentation at 25 to 65 ° C. for 1 to 5 hours; And
(D) 40 to 100 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of the rice is added again, and the third fermentation at 25 to 65 ℃ for 5 to 48 hours
Rice fermentation method comprising a.
상기 단계 (A') 또는 (D) 이후에,
(E) 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 물 200 내지 1000 중량부를 다시 첨가하는 단계; 및
(F) 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 엿기름 50 내지 200 중량부나 그 추출액 또는 당화효소 0.01 내지 10 중량부를 첨가하고 2 내지 6 시간 동안 당화시키는 단계
를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1 or 6,
After said step (A ') or (D),
(E) adding 200 to 1000 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of rice; And
(F) adding 50 to 200 parts by weight of malt per 100 parts by weight of rice or its extract or 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of saccharifying enzyme and saccharifying for 2 to 6 hours
Method of producing a fermented rice, characterized in that it further comprises.
상기 단계 (A') 또는 (D) 이후에,
(G) 상기 발효물을 여과하는 단계
를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1 or 6,
After said step (A ') or (D),
(G) filtering the fermented product
Method of producing a fermented rice, characterized in that it further comprises.
상기 단계 (A') 또는 단계 (B)의 발효시키는 단계에서 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 당(糖), 당알콜, 당산(糖酸), 당에스테르 및 그 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것 10 내지 100 중량부를 추가로 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1 or 6,
10 to 100 parts by weight selected from the group consisting of sugars, sugar alcohols, sugar acids, sugar esters and mixtures thereof in 100 parts by weight of the rice in the fermentation of step (A ′) or step (B) A method for producing a rice fermented product, characterized by further adding a portion.
상기 단계 (A') 또는 단계 (B)의 발효시키는 단계에서 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 황산암모늄, 인산암모늄, 아미노산, 펩타이드, 효모추출물, 펩톤, 육즙, 고기추출물 및 그 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것 0.01 내지 5 중량부를 추가로 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1 or 6,
Ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, amino acid, peptide, yeast extract, peptone, gravy, meat extract and mixtures thereof per 100 parts by weight of the rice in the fermentation of step (A ′) or step (B) Method for producing a fermented rice, characterized in that the addition of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight.
상기 단계 (A') 또는 (D) 이후에,
(H) 상기 발효물을 마쇄하는 단계
를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1 or 6,
After said step (A ') or (D),
(H) grinding the fermented product
Method of producing a fermented rice, characterized in that it further comprises.
상기 단계 (A') 또는 (D) 이후에,
(I) 상기 발효물을 희석하는 단계
를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1 or 6,
After said step (A ') or (D),
(I) diluting the fermented product
Method of producing a fermented rice, characterized in that it further comprises.
상기 단계 (A') 또는 (D) 이후에,
(J) 상기 발효물을 80 내지 160 ℃에서 2 초 내지 50 분 동안 가열하는 단계
를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1 or 6,
After said step (A ') or (D),
(J) heating the fermented product at 80 to 160 ° C. for 2 seconds to 50 minutes
Method of producing a fermented rice, characterized in that it further comprises.
상기 유산균은 Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, Aerococcus, Carnobacterium, Enterococcus, Oenococcus, Sporolactobacillus, Tetragenococcus, Vagococcus, and Weisella, 및 Bifidobacterium으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 속 (屬, genus)에 속하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1 or 6,
The lactic acid bacteria belong to Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, Aerococcus, Carnobacterium, Enterococcus, Oenococcus, Sporolactobacillus, Tetragenococcus, Vagococcus, and Weisella, and Bifidobacterium belong to the genus selected from the group consisting of Method of producing fermented product.
상기 유산균은 증생제(probiotics)인 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1 or 6,
The lactic acid bacteria is a production method of fermented rice, characterized in that the probiotics.
상기 단계 (A') 또는 (B)의 유산균 대신 단계 (A')의 발효물, 단계 (B)의 1차 발효물, 단계 (C)의 2차 발효물 또는 단계 (D)의 3차 발효물을 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1 or 6,
Fermentation of step (A '), primary fermentation of step (B), secondary fermentation of step (C) or tertiary fermentation of step (D) instead of the lactic acid bacteria of step (A') or (B) Process for producing a rice fermented product, characterized in that water is added.
상기 단계 (F)의 당화효소 또는 엿기름과 함께, 상기 쌀 100 중량부 당 단백질분해효소 0.01 내지 10 중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 발효물의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1 or 6,
A method for producing a rice fermented product, comprising 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of protease per 100 parts by weight of rice together with the saccharase or malt of step (F).
A rice fermented confectionery comprising the rice fermented product of claim 18.
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KR101468698B1 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-12-05 | 주식회사 글루칸 | Development of composition for improving Intestinal Microflora by using three steps fermentation |
KR20150139030A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-11 | 농업회사법인 (주) 고미식품 | Ice cream premix composition |
KR20190143755A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-31 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Composition for manufacturing rice beverage and preparation method thereof |
KR20200076157A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-29 | 한국식품연구원 | Composition for improving, treating or preventing intestinal function or inflammarory bowel disease comprising fermented rice as an active ingredient |
KR102649857B1 (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2024-03-21 | 주식회사 마이웰에프앤에프 | Feed additive composition to improve digestive function and method for manufacturing feed additive composition |
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KR20210063835A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2021-06-02 | 이필수 | A method of popped rice powder gruel freemix with lartic acid bacteria and a method there of |
KR102428452B1 (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-08-03 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 참미소 | Method for producing fermented vegetable for rice boiling and fermented vegetable for rice boiling produced by the same method |
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JPH08280341A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-29 | Kano Shiyoujiyuan:Kk | Production of fermented liquid containing lactic acid |
JP2008283922A (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | Method for producing yoghurt-like food and drink |
KR20090079346A (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-22 | 송창선 | Manufacturing method of rice bran fermented food raw material using vegetable lactic acid bacteria |
JP5218041B2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 福井県 | Rice lactic acid fermented food and drink and method for producing the same |
KR101076104B1 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-10-21 | 정종재 | Rice bran fermented composition and method for manufacturing the same |
KR20110107011A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-30 | 박규령 | Sparassis cirspa mix uncleaned rice and lactic-acid fremented |
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KR101468698B1 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-12-05 | 주식회사 글루칸 | Development of composition for improving Intestinal Microflora by using three steps fermentation |
KR20150139030A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-11 | 농업회사법인 (주) 고미식품 | Ice cream premix composition |
KR20190143755A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-31 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Composition for manufacturing rice beverage and preparation method thereof |
KR20200076157A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-29 | 한국식품연구원 | Composition for improving, treating or preventing intestinal function or inflammarory bowel disease comprising fermented rice as an active ingredient |
KR102649857B1 (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2024-03-21 | 주식회사 마이웰에프앤에프 | Feed additive composition to improve digestive function and method for manufacturing feed additive composition |
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