KR20120137657A - Terminal capable of outputing sound and sound output method therefor - Google Patents
Terminal capable of outputing sound and sound output method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120137657A KR20120137657A KR1020110056631A KR20110056631A KR20120137657A KR 20120137657 A KR20120137657 A KR 20120137657A KR 1020110056631 A KR1020110056631 A KR 1020110056631A KR 20110056631 A KR20110056631 A KR 20110056631A KR 20120137657 A KR20120137657 A KR 20120137657A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010370 hearing loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000888 hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/16—Sound input; Sound output
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/06—Transformation of speech into a non-audible representation, e.g. speech visualisation or speech processing for tactile aids
- G10L21/10—Transforming into visible information
- G10L21/14—Transforming into visible information by displaying frequency domain information
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
- Tone Control, Compression And Expansion, Limiting Amplitude (AREA)
Abstract
Description
An embodiment of the present invention relates to a terminal capable of sound output and a sound output method thereof. More specifically, the user can measure the degree of audible hearing, and according to the result, corrects the signal level according to the set frequency of the output sound to be most suitable for the user's hearing condition, or uses the amplification degree of the output sound. The present invention relates to a terminal capable of providing an optimal sound to a user by adaptively correcting according to a state, and a sound output method thereof.
The contents described in this section merely provide background information on the embodiment of the present invention and do not constitute the prior art.
Generally, portable electronic devices such as PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), Portable Multimedia Players (PMPs), and MPEG Audio Layer-3 (MP3) players, portable communication devices such as mobile phones, smart phones, etc. Electronic devices capable of reproducing sound or voice, such as audio and the like, have sufficient sound levels and amplification functions that can damage a user's hearing.
In particular, not only portable electronic devices such as PDAs, PMPs, MP3 players, etc., but also mobile communication devices such as mobile phones and smartphones (hereinafter, collectively referred to as 'terminals') deliver sound directly to the user's ears through earphones. In general, when a user of such a terminal performs a sound or voice call through the terminal, the user may increase the recognition rate of the output sound or voice by increasing the volume in consideration of the surrounding noise environment. .
At this time, in general, the terminal sets amplification rate of the sound or the voice constantly, and amplifies the sound or the voice uniformly by the corresponding step change according to the step change controlled by the user.
However, when amplifying sound or voice uniformly according to the step change, the sound or voice may be suddenly amplified and transmitted, depending on the user, and may be amplified and delivered to an unnecessary frequency band. Even in such a case, the user recognizes that the recognition rate is increased according to the step change, but if it is repeated for a long time, there is a problem of causing the hearing loss by lowering the user's hearing.
An embodiment of the present invention has been devised to solve the above-described problem, and measures a user's audible degree and corrects a signal level according to a set frequency of a sound output according to the result to be most suitable for a user's hearing state. It is an object of the present invention to provide a terminal capable of providing an optimal sound to a user by adaptively correcting an amplification degree for an output sound according to a hearing state of use, and a sound output method thereof.
A terminal capable of sound output according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, a signal sound storage unit for classifying a plurality of signal levels for each frequency within the audible range, and storing the signal sound corresponding to the classified signal levels ; A hearing profile generator for generating a hearing profile of the user based on the user's response to the output tone; And an equalizer for correcting the output of the sound output based on the generated hearing profile.
Here, the tone storage unit may classify the frequency and the signal level based on the standard sound curve of the Phon step of the International Standards Organization (ISO) 266: 2003.
The terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention sequentially increases from the lowest signal level of each of the classified signal levels for at least one frequency of each of the classified frequencies and sequentially outputs the corresponding signal tones for a predetermined time. It may further include a beep output unit.
The equalizer may further include a lower limit signal level detector for detecting an audible lower limit signal level of a frequency corresponding to a set frequency of sound from the generated hearing profile; And a stepwise increment calculation unit calculating a stepwise increase value at the set frequency of the sound based on a difference between the maximum signal level output at the set frequency of the sound and the detected audible lower limit signal level.
In this case, the equalizer may correct the sound output based on the calculated signal level increase value.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a terminal capable of outputting a sound includes a signal sound storage unit for classifying a plurality of signal levels for each frequency within an audible range and storing a signal sound corresponding to the classified signal levels. ; A hearing profile generator for generating a hearing profile of the user based on the user's response to the output tone; An amplification information detector for detecting amplification information set for the output sound; And an equalizer for correcting the output of the sound output based on the generated hearing profile and the detected amplification information.
The aforementioned terminal further includes a beep output unit for sequentially increasing the signal tones corresponding to at least one of each of the classified frequencies from the lowest signal level among the classified signal levels and sequentially outputting corresponding beeps for a predetermined time period. can do.
Here, the equalizer may include a lower limit signal level detector for detecting an audible lower limit signal level from the generated hearing profile; And a step increment calculation unit for calculating an increase value for each amplification step of the sound based on a difference between the maximum amplification level of the sound and the detected audible lower limit signal level.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a sound output method of a terminal classifies a signal level of a plurality of stages for each frequency within an audible range based on a standard listening curve, and corresponds to a classified signal level. Storing the; Outputting the at least one frequency of each of the classified frequencies sequentially increasing from a beep corresponding to the lowest signal level of the classified signal levels; Generating a hearing profile of the user based on the user's response to the output tone; And correcting an output of the sound output based on the generated hearing profile.
The tone storage step may store the tone in response to the standard sound curve of the Phon stage of ISO 266: 2003.
In addition, the above-described sound output method of the terminal, detecting the audible lower limit signal level of the frequency corresponding to the set frequency of the sound from the generated hearing profile; And calculating the stepwise increment at the set frequency of the sound based on the difference between the maximum signal level output at the set frequency of the sound and the detected audible lower limit signal level. In this case, in the step of correcting the output of the sound, it is preferable to correct the sound output at the set frequency of the sound based on the incremental step value.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sound output method of a terminal, which classifies a plurality of signal levels for each frequency within an audible range based on a standard listening curve, and corresponds to the classified signal levels. Storing the; Outputting the at least one frequency of each of the classified frequencies sequentially increasing from a beep corresponding to the lowest signal level of the classified signal levels; Generating a hearing profile of the user based on the user's response to the output tone; Detecting amplification information set for the output sound; And correcting an output of sound output based on the generated hearing profile and the detected amplification information.
In the amplification information detecting step, the level of the output sound may be detected with respect to the maximum amplification level and the maximum amplification level of the terminal.
In addition, the above-described sound output method of the terminal, the method comprising: detecting a low audible lower limit signal level from the generated hearing profile; And calculating a stepped amplification increase value between the output sound and the maximum amplification level, based on the difference between the maximum amplification level of the terminal and the detected audible lower limit signal level.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, by providing a user with optimal sound by measuring the degree of audible hearing of the user and correcting the signal level according to the set frequency of the sound output according to the result best suited to the user's hearing state. It becomes possible.
In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide an optimal sound to the user by adaptively correcting the amplification degree for the output sound according to the hearing condition of the use.
1 is a view schematically showing a terminal capable of sound output according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram illustrating a standard acoustic curve used in the practice of the present invention.
3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a terminal capable of outputting sound according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a sound output method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a sound output method according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a terminal capable of sound output and the sound output method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 is a view schematically showing a terminal capable of sound output according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a terminal capable of outputting sound may include a signal
The
In general, the frequency range of sound waves that can be felt by the human ear is called an audible frequency. The audible range of a normal person is usually in the frequency range of 16 Hz to 20 kHz. At this time, the
2 is a diagram illustrating a standard acoustic curve used in the practice of the present invention.
According to the ISO 266: 2003 standard listening curve, the average characteristic of a person is good sensitivity to hearing small sounds centered on the 3.5 kHz frequency, and relatively poor on sounds higher or lower than the 3.5 kHz frequency. . That is, because the sensitivity of hearing is good at 3.5 kHz, the sound can be heard without increasing the loudness, and the sound must be loud because the sensitivity is low for sounds higher or lower than 3.5 kHz. The average hearing characteristics of a person with respect to 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 phones are shown in FIG. 2. Here, a phon is a unit of loudness (volume = loudness level) that a human can feel, and is equal to a sound press level which is a physical strength of the sound. The human ear has a frequency characteristic, and even if the sound of the same physical volume is heard, the sound volume varies according to the frequency. At this time, the intensity of the sound of 1 kHz that is heard at the same size as the corresponding sound is expressed in units of phones. The
However, these ISO 266: 2003 standard listening curves represent the average listening characteristics for different people, so they are modified by the influence of various personal acoustic environments, such as innate factors, diseases, working conditions, and music listening habits. It may be inadequate to provide sound or speech based on the ISO 266: 2003 standard listening curve for persons with hearing characteristics.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to provide an optimal sound or voice to the person having the modified hearing characteristics, the
On the other hand, for sound output according to an embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) data decoded in the signal processing process, the operation for adjusting the quality of the voice may be performed. For example, the AGC (Auto Gain Control) function eliminates residual noise present in the PCM signal, and later eliminates echo noise. In addition, the noise elimination filtering identifies the main voice or sound and the surrounding voice or sound to extract the pure main voice or sound.
The
The
To this end, the lower limit
The stepped
The
3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a terminal capable of outputting sound according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, the terminal capable of sound output may include a signal
The
The
To this end, the lower limit
The step-wise
The
4 is a flowchart illustrating a sound output method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, the
The
The
The lower limit
The
The
5 is a flowchart illustrating a sound output method according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 5, the
The
The
The
The lower limit signal
The step-wise
The
The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of the same shall be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
As described above, an embodiment of the present invention measures a user's hearing audible and corrects a signal level according to a set frequency of a sound output according to the result so as to best fit a user's hearing state, It is a very useful invention to generate an effect that can provide the optimum sound to the user by adaptively correcting the degree of amplification according to the hearing condition of use.
110, 310: Beep storage unit
120, 320: hearing profile generation unit
130, 330: beep output
140, 350: equalizer
340: amplification information detector
142, 352: lower limit signal level detector
144, 354: step increment calculation unit
Claims (14)
A signal sound storage unit for classifying a plurality of signal levels for each frequency within an audible range and storing a signal sound corresponding to each of the classified signal levels;
A hearing profile generator configured to generate a hearing profile of the user based on a response of the user to the output tone; And
An equalizer for correcting the output of the sound output based on the generated hearing profile
And a second terminal.
The beep storage unit,
And classifying the frequency and the signal level based on a standard listening curve of Phon according to International Standards Organization (ISO) 266: 2003.
A beep output unit that sequentially increases from the lowest signal level of each of the signal levels classified for at least one frequency of each of the classified frequencies and outputs a corresponding tone for a predetermined time.
The terminal further comprises.
The equalizer is,
A lower limit signal level detector for detecting an audible lower limit signal level of a frequency corresponding to a set frequency of the sound from the generated hearing profile; And
A stepwise increment calculation unit for calculating a stepwise increase value at the set frequency of the sound based on a difference between the maximum signal level output at the set frequency of the sound and the detected audible lower limit signal level;
And a second terminal.
The equalizer is,
And correcting the sound output based on the calculated signal level increase value.
A signal sound storage unit for classifying a plurality of signal levels for each frequency within an audible range and storing a signal sound corresponding to each of the classified signal levels;
A hearing profile generator configured to generate a hearing profile of the user based on a response of the user to the output tone;
An amplification information detector for detecting amplification information set for the output sound; And
An equalizer for correcting the output of the sound output based on the generated hearing profile and the detected amplification information
And a second terminal.
A beep output unit that sequentially increases the signal tones corresponding to at least one of each of the classified frequencies from the lowest signal level of each of the classified signal levels, and sequentially outputs a corresponding tone for a predetermined time.
The terminal further comprises.
The equalizer is,
A lower limit signal level detector for detecting an audible lower limit signal level from the generated hearing profile; And
A step increment calculation unit for calculating an increase value for each amplification step of the sound based on a difference between the maximum amplification level of the sound and the detected audible lower limit signal level;
And a second terminal.
Classifying a plurality of signal levels for each frequency within an audible range based on a standard listening curve, and storing a signal sound corresponding to each of the classified signal levels;
Outputting at least one frequency of each of the classified frequencies sequentially increasing from a beep corresponding to the lowest signal level of the classified signal levels;
Generating a hearing profile of the user based on the user's response to the output tone; And
Correcting the output of the sound output based on the generated hearing profile
Sound output method of a terminal comprising a.
The beep storage step,
The sound output method of the terminal, characterized in that for storing the signal sound corresponding to the standard sound curve of the Phon according to ISO 266: 2003.
Detecting an audible lower limit signal level of a frequency corresponding to a set frequency of the sound from the generated hearing profile; And
Calculating a stepwise increment at the set frequency of the sound based on the difference between the maximum signal level output at the set frequency of the sound and the detected audible lower limit signal level.
Further comprising, and correcting the output of the sound,
And correcting the sound output at the set frequency of the sound based on the stepwise increment.
Classifying a plurality of signal levels for each frequency within an audible range based on a standard listening curve, and storing a signal sound corresponding to each of the classified signal levels;
Outputting at least one frequency of each of the classified frequencies sequentially increasing from a beep corresponding to the lowest signal level of the classified signal levels;
Generating a hearing profile of the user based on the user's response to the output tone;
Detecting amplification information set for the output sound; And
Correcting the output of the sound output based on the generated hearing profile and the detected amplification information.
Sound output method of a terminal comprising a.
The amplification information detection step,
And detecting the level of the sound to be output with respect to the maximum amplification level of the terminal and the step up to the maximum amplification level.
Detecting audible lower limit signal level from the generated hearing profile; And
Calculating a stepwise amplification increase value between the output sound and the maximum amplification level based on the difference between the maximum amplification level of the terminal and the detected audible lower limit signal level.
Sound output method of the terminal further comprising.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020110056631A KR20120137657A (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2011-06-13 | Terminal capable of outputing sound and sound output method therefor |
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KR1020110056631A KR20120137657A (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2011-06-13 | Terminal capable of outputing sound and sound output method therefor |
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KR20120137657A true KR20120137657A (en) | 2012-12-24 |
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KR1020110056631A KR20120137657A (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2011-06-13 | Terminal capable of outputing sound and sound output method therefor |
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