KR20120059835A - Garbage dehydration apparatus for home use - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A food waste treating apparatus is provided to reduce costs required for installation and maintenance and to reduce contaminant generating factors from the separation, the discharging, and the transferring of food waste. CONSTITUTION: A food waste treating apparatus is composed of a centrifugal part(20), a dehydrating part, a heating and drying part, a discharging container, a power part(60), and a controlling part. A centrifugal separating plate and a grinding blade are mounted at the main case of the centrifugal part. The dehydrating part implements a grinding operation and a dehydrating operation based on a screw(31). The heating and drying part dries discharged products from the dehydrating part. A conical remaining case and a conical supporting case are formed at the outer side of the screw. The remaining is discharged to a drying conveyor through a remaining outlet. The drying conveyor is equipped with an induction heater(41).

Description

Garbage dehydration apparatus for home use

The present invention relates to a food waste by-product and waste treatment apparatus for homes and restaurants, and relates to a food waste disposer capable of discharging food by-products and food waste to general waste through a process of crushing and dehydrating drying.

The present invention relates to a food waste treatment device, and in the prior art, by air drying method,

Patent Document 10-2010-0033074 Food waste treatment device and control method thereof,

There is an air-drying type having an exhaust function after heating and drying of the central control unit and the outside air circulation and intake and exhaust circulation circuit and the intake and exhaust circulation control unit, the exhaust control unit and the heat transfer unit,

[Patent] Published Patent 1999-0042748 Food Waste Disposer

According to the patent, the treatment tank is directly heated by the treatment tank heater to evaporate moisture from the wet waste in the treatment tank. Steam or odor generated from wet garbage is reheated in the heater chamber, and the steam suction pipe, which is the flow path of steam from the heater chamber to the catalyst part, is transferred from the treatment tank heater and the catalyst heater to prevent dew condensation while maintaining the dew point temperature by heat. There is a food waste disposer characterized by

[Patent] 10-2006-0087652 Food Waste Disposal Machine

The patent has a container body with a lid and an opening and closing door, a food induction part and a support leg inside the outer case body, a stirring assembly and an air supply assembly for agitating the lower side of the container are provided, and on one side of the air supply assembly There is an apparatus for forming an exhaust assembly and forming an odor backflow prevention block to block odor backflow at the upper side, thereby improving the drying efficiency of food waste, thereby reducing the amount of food waste discarded.

[Patent] 10-2004-00370734 There is a conventional technique such as a food processor manufacturing method having a screw rotation stirring function.

Conventional products are inefficient and expensive by mixing with food washes and crushing with a blade, and drying or drying the food wastes after simple air heating of food wastes, or as described in [Patent] 10-2004-00370734, Food handlers having a function existed in the prior art, but it takes a long time to dry the waste sludge after agitation with a heater, and the efficiency is not good. In the process of disposing of food and food from homes and restaurants, sedimentation and odor generation in sewage pipes, facility investment according to food processing facilities, maintenance costs, sediment and odor generation and water pollution in sewage pipes, etc. There is a need to improve the problem.

In order to improve the above problems, the small-scale crushing dehydration and drying device is installed in the sink at the source of occurrence, and the food and washing water are separated, and the food waste is separated by centrifugation while crushing the large garbage with a knife. We have devised a means to improve the electrical efficiency required for drying garbage.

 By turning food waste into general waste (90), by treating food waste generated in homes and restaurants with general waste at the point of origin, and by processing it for a short time, it eliminates the cause of odor and reduces the overall cost of moving. It is the best way to remove environmental pollution, protect the environment and reduce social costs.

As a solution to the above, in the main body case 10, the centrifugal separator 20 in which the centrifugal separator 22 and the grinding blade 21 are mounted, and the dewatering part capable of grinding and dehydrating the screw 31 ( 30), the heat drying unit 40 for drying the sludge discharged from the dewatering unit 30, the discharge enclosure and power unit 60 and the control unit 60,

In detail, the food waste processor has a cylindrical case 20 formed inside the main body case 10, a food inlet through which food is introduced in the upper layer, and a discharge port 25 formed on one side of the lower layer, and has a center of the cylindrical case 20. The shaft 61 is formed by mounting a centrifugal separator 22 and a plurality of grinding blades 21 driven by the power unit 60 in the lower body,

 Skew (31) -type dewatering device connected to the discharge port 25 in the lower side is formed with a horizontal axis conical screw interlocked with the power unit 60, the cone 31 and the conical dreg case and conical support case is formed on the outside, Forming a fine drainage hole in the entire section of the horizontal shaft conical dreg case wrapped around the horizontal shaft screw, forming a large diameter drainage hole at the bottom of the inlet part of the screw support case, and fixing it to the screw support piece at the end of the traveling direction, and forming the dreg discharge hole (42) (42) to discharge the residue,

The drying conveyor 42 is equipped with an induction heater inside the support of the conveyor 42, and a cutter blade is mounted on the end edge of the conveyor 42 to remove the debris.

Install the discharge container 50 at the lower end of the can bayer 42, but form a guide for mounting the general waste 90 bag below the discharge container 50, the infrared sensor 52 on one side of the guide The solution to the above is characterized by enabling the inspection of the amount of waste by mounting. ,

The food waste (90) is separated by self-processing in the food producing area. exhaust. There is an effect that can reduce the occurrence of pollution caused by post-processing, such as transport, and reduce the installation cost and maintenance cost of all means.

In addition, by dehydration treatment twice, the moisture can be sufficiently removed to dry, there is an effect that can increase the drying efficiency by contact drying with an inductor heater.

1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention
2 is a 3D longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;
3 is a perspective view of the main body of the present invention
4 is a longitudinal section 2D view of the present invention;

In terms of specific actions performed through the above solutions,

A centrifugal separator equipped with a centrifugal separation and a grinding blade in the main body case, a dehydration portion capable of screw pulverization and dehydration, a heating and drying portion for drying the dregs discharged from the dehydration portion, and a discharge housing and a power portion (60). And control symbols,

In detail, the food waste dehydration drying apparatus has a cylindrical case formed inside the main body case, a food inlet through which food is introduced at the upper layer and a discharge port formed at one side of the lower layer, and a power unit 60 under the main body at the central axis of the cylindrical case. The centrifuge plate is driven by a plurality of grinding blades are formed and mounted, and the fine drain holes are formed on the outer and lower case surfaces of the cylindrical case,

 Skew (31) -type dewatering device connected to the discharge port on the lower side is formed with a horizontal axis conical screw interlocked with the power unit 60, the cone (31) (31) outside to form a conical dreg case and conical support case, horizontal axis A micro drain hole is formed in the entire section of the horizontal shaft conical dreg case wrapped around the screw, and a large diameter drainage port is formed at the bottom of the inflow part of the support case (31) and (31), and it is fixed to the screw support piece at the end of the traveling direction, and the dreg outlet port To form a discharge to the residue on the drying conveyor 42, 42,

The drying conveyors 42 and 42 are equipped with an induction heater inside the support of the conveyors 42 and 42, and a cutter blade is mounted at the edges of the conveyors 42 and 42 so that the debris can be removed. (42) (42) Install a discharge housing under the end, and form a guide for mounting a general garbage bag under the discharge enclosure, and install an infrared sensor 52 on one side of the guide to inspect the amount of waste. A small food waste processor characterized in that the collection of the waste by allowing the buffer 90 to be conveniently collected.

Referring to the driving of the present invention having the above configuration,

When the food waste (90) is put into the place connecting the sink drain and the food inlet of the main body, the sensor 52 of the main body of the present invention detects the food input and the centrifuge is rotated while the power driving unit is supplied with power. The large waste 90 is crushed by the crushing blades above, and the waste 90 crushed into small grains is centrifuged and swept to the edge, and flows together with the water into the lower discharge port along the side wall.

The dreg mixture flowing into the screw dehydrator first flows downward to the drain, while some are forced by the screw to be pushed toward the narrower outlet to squeeze through the strainer around the screw and dehydrate the remaining water. The dewatered and discharged, while the second dewatering and the pressurized debris are placed on the conveyor 42, 42 drying rack through the screw tip dregs outlet, which is finally brought into contact with the induction heater built into the conveyor 42, 42. The remaining moisture is dried, and the dregs are dropped into the bag holder at the end of the conveyor (42) and (42) bags. The dregs adhered to the kenvey during the drying process are thrown into the bag (42). (42) It is cut by the cutter blade for leaving the residue of the end and is to be separated from the conveyor 42, rod If the dry residue in an envelope attached to the cradle Chao at a constant level a small trash garbage characterized in that is sensed by the sensor (52) attached to the bag holder ring so that one stop the alarm handler.

The present invention contributes to environmental protection and total energy saving in accordance with the green environment. It can contribute to the national social green environment by eliminating the costs of waste disposal and the second and third costs associated with mobile waste disposal at homes and restaurants that are the source of waste, and increase national energy waste by increasing the labor and electricity efficiency consumed by comfortable homes and businesses. You can also reduce the

10- Body case 23- Hand protection net 20- Centrifuge 25-Centrifuge outlet 30- Pressed dehydrator 31-Scoo
36-- Garbage discharge port 37- Dewatering part Dewatering port 40-Induction heating conveyor (42) part 41-Induction heater 43-Cutter blade 52-Sensor 50-Bag removal part 60-Power part 80--Drainage 90- Garbage

Claims (3)

In the main body case 10, a centrifugal separator equipped with a centrifugal separation and a grinding blade, a dehydration portion capable of screw pulverization and dehydration, a heating and drying portion for drying the dregs discharged from the dewatering portion, a discharge enclosure and a power portion 60 and control code,
In detail, the food waste dehydration drying apparatus has a cylindrical case formed inside the main body case, a food inlet through which food is introduced at the upper layer and a discharge port formed at one side of the lower layer, and a power unit 60 under the main body at the central axis of the cylindrical case. The centrifuge plate and a plurality of grinding blades are driven by being formed and mounted,
Skew (31) -type dewatering device connected to the discharge port in the lower side is formed with a horizontal conical screw interlocked with the power unit 60, the cone 31 and the conical dreg case and conical support case is formed outside the horizontal screw (31) ) A fine drainage hole is formed in the entire section of the horizontal shaft conical dreg case, and the large diameter drainage hole is formed at the bottom of the inflow part of the support (31), and it is fixed to the screw support piece at the end of the traveling direction and forms a waste discharge hole. To discharge the residue on the drying conveyor 42,
The drying conveyor 42 is equipped with an induction heater inside the support of the conveyor 42, a cutter blade is mounted at the edge of the conveyor 42, and installs a discharge enclosure below the end of the conveyor 42, but disposes the general waste to the lower side of the discharge enclosure. Form a guide for mounting the envelope, mount the infrared sensor 52 on one side of the guide,
Small food waste processor characterized in that the power unit 60 and the control unit built in one side of the main body. According to claim 1, wherein the power transmitted to the centrifugal separator 22 and the grinding blade 21 and the power of the screw 31 dehydrator are equipped with a stand-alone power system capable of individually operating by mounting a motor, The power of the conveyor 42 can also be driven by mounting a separate motor,
, The food waste processor characterized in that the conveyor 42 is formed of a fine chain wire mesh The food waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the heating part inside the conveyor 42 is used as a ceramic heater.

Images