KR20120015405A - Kimchi and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Kimchi and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120015405A KR20120015405A KR1020100075564A KR20100075564A KR20120015405A KR 20120015405 A KR20120015405 A KR 20120015405A KR 1020100075564 A KR1020100075564 A KR 1020100075564A KR 20100075564 A KR20100075564 A KR 20100075564A KR 20120015405 A KR20120015405 A KR 20120015405A
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- kimchi
- chinese cabbage
- cabbage
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- red
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/10—Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
- A23B7/105—Leaf vegetables, e.g. sauerkraut
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/20—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 김치 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 고춧가루가 첨가되지 않으면서도 김치의 색감이 붉은색 내지 분홍색을 띄며, 기능상 콜레스테롤 강하작용 및 항암에 기여하면서, 영양상 단백질과 필수지방산을 균형있게 제공할 수 있으며, 미감상 관능검사를 통한 분석을 기초로 최적의 맛을 위한 재료의 배합비를 제공하는 김치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to kimchi and a method for manufacturing the same, more specifically, the color of kimchi is red to pink without the addition of red pepper powder, contributes to the functional cholesterol lowering action and anti-cancer, nutritional protein and essential fatty acids It can be provided in a balanced manner, and relates to kimchi that provides a blending ratio of ingredients for the optimal taste based on analysis through the auditory sensory evaluation.
김치는 한국인의 식생활에 있어서 가장 많이 접하게 되는 영양원으로서, 김치의 종류는 다양하지만 대체로 고춧가루를 넣어서 맵게 만드는 방법이 많이 쓰이고 있는 실정이나, 한국인의 특성에만 맞는 매운 김치는 외국인이 받아들이기 쉽지가 않다는 점으로 인하여 김치의 세계화를 위한 또 다른 방안이 요청되는 실정이다. Kimchi is the most common source of nutrition in Koreans' diets. Although there are many kinds of kimchi, there are many ways to make it spicy by adding red pepper powder, but spicy kimchi that suits Korean characteristics is not easy for foreigners to accept. As a result, another method for the globalization of kimchi is required.
또한, 김치의 맛은 주재료가 지닌 채소의 성분과 질감, 부재료인 양념이 지닌 성분과 효소작용이 김치의 숙성에 영향을 미치게 되므로, 김치를 만들기 위하여 어떠한 재료를 어떠한 비율로 선택하느냐에 따라서 김치의 맛을 결정적으로 좌우하게 된다. In addition, the taste of kimchi depends on the ingredients and texture of the main ingredients of vegetables, and the ingredients and enzymatic actions of seasonings, which are subsidiary ingredients, affecting the ripening of kimchi. Will be critically determined.
일반적인 김치인 종래의 매운 김치는 매운 음식을 기피하는 사람이나 한식의 세계화를 위해 수정될 필요성이 있는바, 본 발명인 김치는 고춧가루를 사용하지 않고서도 색감은 붉은색 내지 분홍색을 유지하여 한국의 김치의 상징이라 할 수 있는 붉은 계통의 색감은 유지한 채, 매일 먹는 음식에 건강기능성 야채를 부가함으로써 항발암 해독효소의 유도효과를 유발하고 콜레스테롤 저하기능을 도모하고, 전체적인 열량도 기존의 김치보다 낮게 제공함으로써 건강을 도모하며, 관능시험을 거쳐 선택된 비율을 제공함으로써 미감상 최적의 맛을 제공할 수 있는 김치를 제공하고자 한다. Conventional spicy kimchi, which is a general kimchi, needs to be modified to avoid spicy foods or globalization of Korean food. Kimchi of the present invention maintains red to pink color without the use of red pepper powder. While maintaining the red color, which is a symbol, adding healthy functional vegetables to daily foods, it induces anti-carcinogenic detoxification enzymes, promotes cholesterol lowering function, and provides total calories lower than conventional kimchi. By promoting health and by providing a selected ratio through the sensory test to provide a kimchi that can provide the best taste taste.
상기 서술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명인 김치를 최적의 상태로 제공하기 위한 실험이 실시되었는 바, 김치의 pH, 산도, 젖산균, 관능검사를 통하여 선택된 최적의 미감과 색감을 지닌 본 발명인 김치를 제공하고자 한다.In order to achieve the above-described object, an experiment was conducted to provide the present invention kimchi in an optimal state, the kimchi of the present invention having the optimum taste and color selected through the pH, acidity, lactic acid bacteria, sensory test of kimchi To provide.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해서 본 발명인 바람직한 실시 예에 따르면, 본 김치의 채소류는 비트, 홍국, 마가루, 배추, 무, 미나리, 갓, 밤, 대추로 이루어지며, 양념류는 배, 마늘, 생강, 쪽파, 까나리젓, 육수로 이루어진다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention to achieve the above object, the vegetables of the present kimchi is made of beet, red rice, margarine, cabbage, radish, buttercup, fresh, chestnut, jujube, spice is pear, garlic, ginger, chives, It consists of canary sauce and broth.
본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따르면, 본 발명인 김치는 채소류는 비트 6%, 홍국 0.1%, 마가루 0.5%, 배추 46%, 무 3.7%, 미나리 0.9%, 갓 0.9%, 밤 0.5%, 대추 0.5%로 이루어지며, 양념류는 배 4.6%, 마늘 0.4%, 생강 0.1%, 쪽파 2.2%, 까나리젓 3%, 육수 30.6%로 제조된다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, the inventors kimchi vegetables 6% beetroot, red yeast 0.1%, 0.5% powder, cabbage 46%, radish 3.7%, buttercup 0.9%, fresh 0.9%, chestnut 0.5%, jujube 0.5% Condiments are made of pear 4.6%, garlic 0.4%, ginger 0.1%, chives 2.2%, canary chop 3%, broth 30.6%.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예에 따르면, 본 발명인 김치의 제조방법은 제1 단계로 배추 2통(약 5.5kg)을 기준으로 물 34C(컵)과 소금 2.5C을 준비하고, 제2 단계로 배추를 1/2로 등분한 후, 상기 제1 단계에 절이고, 제3 단계로 배추의 절임 후에 절인 배추를 세척한 후 탈수시키고, 제4 단계로 비트, 홍국, 마가루, 배추, 무, 미나리, 갓, 밤, 대추로 이루어진 채소류 및 배, 마늘, 생강, 쪽파, 까나리젓, 육수로 이루어진 양념류를 혼합함으로써 속을 준비하고, 제5 단계로 상기 혼합된 채소류 및 양념류를 배추 겹겹에 골고루 넣고 버무리고, 제6 단계로 발효과정이 진행되도록 한다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the method of manufacturing the kimchi of the present invention prepares 34C (cup) of water and 2.5C of salt on the basis of two cabbages (about 5.5kg) as the first step, cabbage in the second step After dividing into 1/2, pickling in the first step, washing the pickled cabbage after pickling of the cabbage in the third step and then dehydrating, and in the fourth step beet, red rice, margarine, cabbage, radish, buttercup, Prepare the inside by mixing vegetables, pears, chestnuts, jujubes, garlic, ginger, chives, canary chops, broth and broth, and, in the fifth step, mix the mixed vegetables and seasonings with Chinese cabbage layers and mix it. The fermentation process proceeds to the sixth step.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예에 따르면, 본 발명인 김치의 제조방법은 비트는 130g, 홍국은 2g, 마가루는 10g, 무는 80g, 미나리는 20g, 갓은 20g, 마늘은 9g, 생강은 3g, 쪽파는 50g, 까나리젓은 65g, 육수는 665g이다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, the production method of the kimchi of the present invention is 130g beet, 2g red pepper, 2g margarine, 10g, radish 80g, 20g parsley, 20g fresh, 9g garlic, 3g ginger, green onions 50g, canned fish 65g, broth 665g.
본 발명인 김치를 통하여, 우선 시각적으로는 고춧가루를 함유하지 않고서도 붉은빛 내지 분홍빛을 낼 수 있는 김치를 제공할 수 있으며, 기능적으로는 비트에 들어있는 안토시아닌을 활용함으로써 김치에 항발암 해독효소의 유도효과를 부여하고, 한약재로 사용되는 산약을 일정한 양을 취함으로써 미감을 해치지 않으면서도 음식에 활용되도록 하며, 홍국에 들어있는 모나코린을 활용함으로써 김치에 콜레스테롤 저하기능을 부여하며, 열량적으로는 100g당 열량을 20.20Kcal로 함으로써 일반김치보다 낮은 열량을 제공함과 동시에, 영양적으로는 단백질, 무기질, 비타민, 및 미량금속성분, 필수지방산 등을 풍부하게 제공하고자 한다.Through the kimchi of the present invention, it is possible to provide a kimchi that can give red or pink color visually without containing red pepper powder, and by using an anthocyanin contained in beet functionally, induction of anti-cancer detoxifying enzyme to kimchi By giving a certain amount of acid medicine used as a herbal medicine to be used in food without harming the aesthetics, by using monacorin in red yeast soup gives kimchi lowering function, calorie 100g The calorie of sugar is 20.20 Kcal to provide calories lower than general kimchi, and nutritionally, protein, minerals, vitamins and trace metals, essential fatty acids, and to provide abundant.
본 발명인 김치의 채소류는 비트, 홍국, 마가루, 배추, 무, 미나리, 갓, 밤, 대추로 이루어지며, 양념류는 배, 마늘, 생강, 쪽파, 까나리젓, 다시마 육수로 이루어진다.Vegetables of the kimchi of the present invention is made of beet, red soup, ground powder, Chinese cabbage, radish, buttercup, fresh, chestnut, jujube, spice is made of pear, garlic, ginger, chives, canary chops, kelp broth.
고춧가루를 넣지 않고서도 김치에 붉은색 내지 분홍색을 내기 위하여 천연 적색색소가 나오는 비트를 사용하며, 비트는 항발암 해독효소의 유도효과가 높은 안토시아닌이 함유되어 있어서 생리활성이 높은 식품으로 비트의 베타시아닌의 홍색이 배추에 색감을 부여한다. 이를 통해 김치에 붉은색 내지 분홍색을 낼 수 있으며 비트의 사용량을 증감함으로써 김치의 색감도 조절이 가능하나, 본 발명인 김치의 바람직한 실시 예에 따르면 김치에 꽃분홍색을 부여하기 위하여 비트를 6% 부가한다.It uses beet with natural red pigment in order to give red or pink color to kimchi without adding red pepper powder.The beet contains high content of anthocyanin which has high induction effect of anti-cancer detoxification enzyme. Non-red color gives cabbage color. Through this, it is possible to make red to pink color in kimchi and to control the color sensitivity of kimchi by increasing or decreasing the use of bits, but according to a preferred embodiment of the present kimchi, 6% of bits are added to give pink flowers to kimchi. .
홍국은 콜레스테롤 저해 활성이 있는 모나코린이 함유되어 있는바, 콜레스테롤 저하기능을 가진 김치를 제공하기 위하여 부가한다. 하지만, 기능만을 고려하지 않고 다른 재료들과의 조화를 이루기 위하여 바람직한 실시 예에 의하면 홍국은 0.1% 부가한다.Red yeast contains monacorin, which has cholesterol inhibitory activity, and is added to provide kimchi with cholesterol lowering function. However, in order to achieve harmony with other materials without considering only the function, red pepper paste is added in an amount of 0.1%.
마가루는 김치에 자양, 익정, 보비, 지사의 효능을 부여하며, 산약의 미량금속성분으로 Fe, Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn등이 다른 생약류보다 많고, 단백질의 양과 조성 및 필수지방산 함량이 우수하므로 김치에 이를 사용하여 칼로리 공급원으로 활용되도록 한다. 홍국은 산약과 함께 섭취하면 혈지방 저하 및 동맥경화 예방, 알츠하이머병 치료에 효과가 2배로 증가된다고 알려져 있는 바(대만대학 생명과학원 2008년 7월 발표), 이를 김치에 접목하여 시도된 적이 없으므로, 본 발명을 통하여 홍국은 0.1%, 마가루는 0.5% 제공함으로써 미감을 해치지 않으면서도 건강을 증진시킬 수 있는 비율을 제공하고자 한다. 또한, 마즙보다는 마가루를 넣는 것이 더 바람직함을 후술할 실험을 통해서 입증하였다. 즉 마즙보다 마가루 형태로 김치를 제조하였을 경우가 보다 더 맛을 증대시키고 신맛을 덜하게 한다는 것이 관능검사에서 확인되었다. Maggar gives Kimchi the efficacy of nourishing, ripening, bobby, and branch. It is a trace metal component of acidic powder, which contains more Fe, Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn, etc. So use it in kimchi to be used as a calorie source. Hongguk has been reported to double the effects of lowering blood fat, preventing arteriosclerosis, and treating Alzheimer's disease when ingested with acid pills (announced July 2008, University of Taiwan). Through the present invention, it is intended to provide a ratio that can improve health without damaging the aesthetics by providing 0.1% and 0.5% of margarine. In addition, it was proved through the experiment to be described later that it is more preferable to put the powder than the juice. In other words, it was confirmed in the sensory test that kimchi was prepared in the form of margarine rather than marijuana to increase the taste and make the sour taste less.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따라, 재료의 함유량을 개시해보면, 배추는 바람직하게는 1.5kg 내지 2kg이 적당하며 김치에서 차지하는 배추의 비율은 46%이며, 무는 3.7%, 미나리는 0.9%, 갓은 0.9%, 밤은 0.5%, 대추는 0.5%이다. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when starting the content of the material, the cabbage is preferably 1.5kg to 2kg and the proportion of cabbage in kimchi is 46%, radish 3.7%, buttercup 0.9%, mustard 0.9%, chestnut 0.5%, jujube 0.5%.
본 발명에 들어갈 양념류는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따르면, 배 4.6%, 마늘 0.4%, 생강 0.1%, 쪽파 2.2%, 까나리젓 3%, 육수 30.6%의 함유량을 갖는다. 이러한 재료의 함유량은 후술할 여러 실험결과에 의하여 도출된 것이며 이러한 특징을 갖는 본 발명인 김치는 고춧가루를 넣지 않고도 붉은빛을 낼 뿐만 아니라 콜레스테롤 저하기능을 가진 기능식 김치로서의 역할도 수행할 수 있다. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seasonings of the present invention include pear 4.6%, garlic 0.4%, ginger 0.1%, chives 2.2%, canary chop 3%, and broth 30.6%. The content of this material is derived from the results of the various experiments to be described later, the present invention kimchi having such characteristics not only gives a red color without putting red pepper powder, but also can play a role as a functional kimchi having a cholesterol lowering function.
상술한 김치를 제조하기 위한 방법을 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따라 개시해보면, 제1 단계로 배추 2통(약 5.5kg)을 기준으로 물 34C(컵)과 소금 2.5C을 준비하며, 제2 단계로 배추를 1/2로 등분한 후, 상기 제1단계에 절인다. 제3 단계로는 배추를 절인 후에 절인 배추를 세척한 후 탈수시키며, 제4 단계는 비트, 홍국, 마가루, 배추, 무, 미나리, 갓, 밤, 대추로 이루어진 채소류 및 배, 마늘, 생강, 쪽파, 까나리젓, 육수로 이루어진 양념류를 혼합함으로써 속을 준비한다. 채소의 준비과정을 더욱 자세히 설명하면, 비트는 납작하게 썰고 쪽파, 미나리, 갓, 무는 다듬어서 4cm 길이로 썬다. 마늘과 생강은 채를 썰고, 배는 6등분 하며, 밤은 납작하게 썰고, 대추는 채 썬다. 육수의 제조방법을 자세히 설명하면, 우선 황태1/4마리와 다시마(15cm*5cm) 1장과 물 5컵을 중불에서 10분가량 끓인 후에 체에 걸러낸다. 이렇게 걸러낸 것 65g에 생수 600g을 섞어서 육수를 형성한다. 제5 단계는 상기 혼합된 채소류 및 양념류를 배추 겹겹에 골고루 넣고 버무리며, 제6 단계는 상기 제5 단계를 거친 배추에 육수를 부어 배추가 육수에 잠기도록 하고, 제7 단계는 발효과정이 진행되도록 한다.In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention to disclose the method for producing the kimchi described above, based on two cabbages (about 5.5kg) as a first step to prepare water 34C (cup) and salt 2.5C, the second After dividing the cabbage into 1/2 in the step, it is pickled in the first step. In the third step, the pickled cabbage is pickled, washed and then dehydrated. The fourth step is vegetables consisting of beet, red yeast, margarine, cabbage, radish, buttercup, fresh, chestnut and jujube, and pear, garlic, ginger and chives. Prepare the genus by mixing seasonings consisting of cannabis, broth, and broth. To explain the preparation of the vegetables in more detail, slice the beet flat and trim the chives, buttercups, mustards, and radishes into 4cm pieces. Slice garlic and ginger into 6 pieces, pear into 6 pieces, cut chestnuts into flat pieces, and slice with jujube. To explain how to make the broth in detail, first boil 1⁄4 yellow, 1 kelp (15cm * 5cm) and 5 cups of water for 10 minutes on medium heat, and then strain through a sieve. In this way, 65 g of bottled water is mixed with 600 g of bottled water. The fifth step is to mix and mix the mixed vegetables and spices in the Chinese cabbage layer, the sixth step is to pour the broth to the cabbage after the fifth step so that the cabbage is submerged in the broth, the seventh step is a fermentation process is in progress Be sure to
본 발명인 김치의 제조를 위하여 사용된 재료의 함량을 바람직한 실시 예에 따라서 상세하게 설명하면, 상기 비트는 130g, 상기 홍국은 2g, 상기 마가루는 10g, 상기 무는 80g, 상기 미나리는 20g, 상기 갓은 20g, 상기 마늘은 9g, 상기 생강은 3g, 상기 쪽파는 50g, 상기 까나리젓은 65g, 상기 육수는 665g을 사용한다. 육수는 황태 1/4마리와 다시마(15cm*5cm) 1장과 물 5C을 가열하여 체에 걸러낸 것으로서 65g을 취한 후에 생수 600g을 부가하여 형성한다. If the content of the material used for the production of the kimchi of the present invention will be described in detail according to a preferred embodiment, the beet is 130g, the red soup is 2g, the powder is 10g, the radish is 80g, the buttercup is 20g, the shade is 20g, the garlic is 9g, the ginger is 3g, the leek is 50g, the canary sauce is 65g, the broth is used 665g. The broth is formed by sieving 1/4 mackerel, 1 kelp (15cm * 5cm) and 5C of water, and filtering it with sieve. After taking 65g, add 600g of bottled water.
상술한 특성을 갖는 본 발명인 김치를 형성하기 위한 재료의 함량은 다음의 여러 실험결과를 토대로 도출된 것으로서, 이하 실험 자료를 설명한다. 실험에서는 시료를 a부터 e까지 설정하였고, 시료 a는 대조군이고, 본 발명인 김치는 시료 d를 나타낸다. 시료들은 공통적으로 비트는 함유하였으나, 홍국의 유무 및 마의 형태를 다르게 하였다. 이는 홍국의 유무와 마의 형태가 김치에 미치는 영향을 알기 위한 것으로서 마즙보다는 마가루가 김치의 맛을 향상시킨다는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 하기의 실험에 사용된 시료 a는 육수 730g에 비트첨가, 시료 b는 육수 730g에 비트 및 홍국 2g 첨가, 시료 c는 육수 730g에 비트와 홍국 2g과 마즙 15g첨가, 시료 d는 육수 730g에 비트와 홍국 2g과 마가루 10g 첨가, 시료 e는 육수 730g에 비트 및 마가루 10g을 첨가하였다.The content of the material for forming the kimchi of the present invention having the above-described characteristics is derived based on the following various experimental results, and the following experimental data will be described. In the experiment, samples were set from a to e, sample a was a control, and the kimchi of the present invention represented sample d. Samples commonly contained beets, but the presence of red yeast rice and hemp were different. This is to know the effect of red yeast soup and the form of hemp on kimchi, and it can be confirmed that margarine improves the taste of kimchi rather than the juice. Sample a used in the following experiment was added beet to 730 g of broth, sample b added beet and red ginseng 2 g to 730 g of broth, sample c added beet and red ginseng 2 g and 15 g of juice to 730 g of broth, and sample d added beet to 730 g of broth 2g of red yeast rice and 10g of ground flour were added, and sample e added beet and 10g of ground flour to 730g of broth.
[실험 예1] : 비트와 Experimental Example 1 산약과Medicinal 홍국이Hongguk 첨가된 김치의 Of added kimchi pHpH
비트와 산약과 홍국이 첨가된 김치의 숙성중 pH의 변화를 조사한 결과는 [표 1]과 같으며, [실험 예1]에서 제조된 배추김치의 pH는 시료의 즙액을 pH meter로 측정하고, 총산도는 AOAC법에 따라 0.1% 페놀프탈레인을 지시약으로 하여 0.1N NaOH로 적정하고 이를 젖산의 함량으로 산출한다. The results of investigating changes in pH during fermentation of kimchi with beet, medicinal herb and red yeast soup are as shown in [Table 1]. The total acidity is titrated with 0.1 N NaOH using 0.1% phenolphthalein as an indicator according to the AOAC method and calculated as the content of lactic acid.
김치의 첫째 주 pH는 대조군 시료a는 4.32, 홍국 첨가군 시료b와 홍국과 산약즙 첨가군 시료c는 4.53, 홍국과 산약가루 첨가군 시료 d는 4.39, 산약가루 첨가군 시료e는 4.68로 시료e의 pH가 가장 높았다. 2주차에는 3.43, 3.72, 3.70, 3.64, 3.62로 비숫하였다. 김치를 먹기에 적당한 신맛을 내는 pH가 약 4.2이므로 pH에 의한 본 실험의 적숙기는 d의 4주차로 나타났다.The first main pH of kimchi was 4.32 for control sample a, sample for red yeast soup group b and sample for red yeast rice powder and powdered cinnamon juice group c. e had the highest pH. Week 2 was 3.43, 3.72, 3.70, 3.64, and 3.62. The pH of the experiment was about 4 weeks of d because the pH was about 4.2.
[그림 1] 비트와 산약과 홍국을 첨가한 김치의 pH[Figure 1] pH of Kimchi Added with Beet, Powder and Red Rice Soup
[실험 예 2] : 비트와 [Experimental example 2]: beat 산약과Medicinal 홍국이Hongguk 첨가된 김치의 산도 Acidity of Added Kimchi
비트와 산약과 홍국이 첨가된 김치의 숙성 중 산도의 변화를 조사한 결과는 [표 2]와 같다. 김치의 숙성 중의 산도는 가장 첫째 주의 산도는 시료 a와 d가 높았으며 숙성 중의 변화의 양상은 저장 둘째 주까지는 모두 같은 양상으로 급속히 증가하였으며 시료 a는 셋째 주와 넷째 주에 점진적으로 감소하였으며 그 밖에 시료인 b, c, d, e는 셋째 주에는 감소하였다가 넷째 주에 다시 증가하는 경향을 보였다. The results of investigating the change of acidity during fermentation of kimchi added with beet, acid and red ginseng are shown in [Table 2]. During the fermentation of kimchi, the pH of the first week was highest in samples a and d, and the change of fermentation rate was the same until the second week of storage, and sample a gradually decreased in the third and fourth weeks. Samples b, c, d, and e decreased in the third week and increased again in the fourth week.
[그림 2] 비트와 산약과 홍국을 첨가한 김치의 산도[Figure 2] Acidity of Kimchi Added with Beet, Powder, and Red Rice
김치 발효 중에 총산함량이 증가하는 현상은 모든 유기산이 생성되어 증가하기 때문이며, 이때 생성된 유기산이 김치의 맛에 영향을 주게 된다. 김치에 있어서 pH와 총산도는 김치의 주요 품질지표로서 발효과정 중 재료에 함유된 각종 효소들과 미생물의 번식으로 인하여 주요 성분이 분해되고 재합성이 이루어져 각종 유기산들이 만들어지고 김치 특유의 맛을 주게 되는데 이러한 유기간의 생성이 발효 중에 김치의 pH를 낮게 하고, 총산도를 증가시키는 원인이 된다.The increase in total acid content during kimchi fermentation is because all organic acids are produced and increased, and the organic acids produced affect the taste of kimchi. PH and total acidity of kimchi are the major quality indicators of kimchi. The fermentation process decomposes and resynthesizes various enzymes and microorganisms, resulting in the formation of organic acids and the unique taste of kimchi. The production of such organic liver lowers the pH of kimchi and increases the total acidity during fermentation.
[실험 예 3] : 비트와 [Experimental example 3]: beats 산약과Medicinal 홍국이Hongguk 첨가된 김치의 Of added kimchi 총균수Total bacteria
비트와 산약과 홍국이 첨가된 김치의 숙성 중 산도의 변화를 조사한 결과는 [표 3]과 같다. 김치의 총균 수의 변화는 저장 첫째 날에는 유사하였고, 시료 a는 저장 기간의 증가에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 시료 b는 저장 기간의 증가에 따라 감소하다가 넷째 주에 급격히 증가하였으며, 시료 c는 저장기간에 따라 둘째 주까지 증가하다가 셋째 주에 감소하더니 넷째 주에는 다시 증가하였으며 시료 d는 둘째 주에는 감소하다가 저장기간에 따라 계속 증가하였으며, 시료 e는 저장기간에 따라 계속 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 시료 a, b, c, d, e 모두 저장 넷째 주에 최대 균수를 보였다. The results of the changes of acidity during fermentation of kimchi added with beet, pesticide and red yeast soup are shown in [Table 3]. The total bacterial counts of kimchi were similar on the first day of storage, sample a tended to increase with increasing storage period, sample b decreased with increasing storage period, and then increased rapidly during the fourth week. According to the storage period, increases until the second week, then decreases in the third week, then increases again in the fourth week, sample d decreases in the second week, and continues to increase with the storage period. Samples a, b, c, d, and e all showed the maximum bacterial counts at the fourth week of storage.
[실험 예 4] : 비트와 [Experimental example 4]: beat 산약과Medicinal 홍국이Hongguk 첨가된 김치의 젖산균 수 Number of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Kimchi Added
비트와 산약과 홍국이 첨가된 김치의 숙성 중 산도의 변화를 조사한 결과는 [표 4]와 같다. 김치의 젖산균 수는 시료 e가 최대 젖산균 수를 나타냈고, 시료 a, b는 저장기간의 증가에 따라 감소하다가 넷째 주에 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 시료 c는 둘째 주에 증가하다가 셋째 주에 감소하더니 넷째 주에 다시 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 시료 d는 둘째 주에는 감소하다가 그 후에는 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 시료 e는 저장기간의 증가에 따라 지속적으로 증가하다가 넷째 주에는 감소하는 경향을 보였다.The results of investigating the change of acidity during fermentation of kimchi added with beet, acid and red ginseng are shown in [Table 4]. The number of lactic acid bacteria in Kimchi showed the maximum number of lactic acid bacteria, and samples a and b decreased with increasing storage period and then increased in the fourth week. Sample c increased in the second week and decreased in the third week. Then in the fourth week there was a tendency to increase again. Sample d tended to decrease in the second week and then increase. Sample e continued to increase with increasing storage period and then decreased during the fourth week.
[실험 예 5] : 비트와 [Experimental example 5]: beat 산약과Medicinal 홍국이Hongguk 첨가된 김치의 물성도 측정 Measurement of Physical Properties of Added Kimchi
비트와 산약과 홍국이 첨가된 김치의 숙성중 물성도의 변화를 조사한 결과는 [표 5]와 같다. 물성도 측정은 Sun Rhemeter(모델명Compac-100) Mode 20, Max 2kg, R/H Real 0.1mm, P/T Press 3.0mm/M, Rep1 Oh OmOs 제조된 김치류를 1주 간격으로 3~5회 반복 측정하여 평균하였고 총 4주간 견고도인 hardness, 파쇄의 정도인 fractureability, 씹히는 맛의 정도인 chewness의 정도를 측정하였다. 저장 기간별 물성도의 측정 결과는 [표 5]와 같이 대조군인 시료a는 저장 첫째 날의 값이 2,981g/이고 시료 d는 4,452g/로 가장 높았다. 시료 a, b, c는 둘째 주에 증가하다가 셋째 주에 감소하더니 다시 증가하는 경향을 보였으며 시료 d는 저장기간의 증가에 따라 증가하다가 넷째 주에 감소하였으며, 시료 e는 계속 감소하다가 넷째 주에 증가하는 경향을 보였다. The results of the changes in the physical properties of kimchi added with beet, acid and red ginseng are shown in [Table 5]. The physical properties were measured by Sun Rhemeter (Compac-100) Mode 20, Max 2kg, R / H Real 0.1mm, P / T Press 3.0mm / M, Rep1 Oh OmOs made kimchi 3 ~ 5 times at 1 week intervals. The results were averaged for 4 weeks, and the hardness, hardness, fractureability, and chewness were measured for 4 weeks. As a result of measuring the physical properties of each storage period, as shown in [Table 5], the control group sample a had the highest value of 2,981g / and the sample d of 4,452g / on the first day of storage. Samples a, b, and c increased in the second week, decreased in the third week, and then increased again.Sample d increased with increasing storage period and decreased in the fourth week, while sample e continued to decrease and then in the fourth week. There was a tendency to increase.
[Figure 1] 김치 a[Figure 1] Kimchi a
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[Figure 2] 김치 b[Figure 2] Kimchi b
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[Figure 3] 김치 c[Figure 3] Kimchi c
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[Figure 4] 김치 d[Figure 4] Kimchi d
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[Figure 5] 김치 e[Figure 5] Kimchi e
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[실험 예 6] : 비트와 [Experimental example 6]: beat 산약과Medicinal 홍국이Hongguk 첨가된 김치의 관능검사 Sensory Evaluation of Added Kimchi
비트와 산약과 홍국이 첨가된 김치의 관능검사는 조사한 결과가 [표 11 ~ 13]과 같다. 관능검사원은 서정대학 식품영양과 학생 10명에게 실시하였으며, 각 특성의 평가는 15점 척도법으로 평가하였으며, 1로 갈수록 특성의 강도가 약해지고, 15로 갈수록 특성의 강도가 강해지는 것을 나타내도록 하였다. 실험결과의 유의성은 SAS 소프트 팩키지(software package)를 이용하여 던칸의 다중 레인지 테스트(Duncan's multiple range rest)에 의하여 검증하였다The sensory test of kimchi added with beet, medicinal herb and red yeast soup is shown in [Table 11 ~ 13]. The sensory tester was conducted with 10 students from the Department of Food and Nutrition, Seojeong University. The evaluation of each characteristic was carried out by a 15-point scale method, and the intensity of the characteristic became weaker toward 1, and the intensity of the characteristic became stronger toward 15. The significance of the experimental results was verified by Duncan's multiple range rest using SAS software package.
위의 관능검사를 토대로 살펴볼 때, 본 발명을 이루는 김치d가 전반적인 기호도가 가장 높았음을 알 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명을 통한 김치의 재료선택 및 함량율에 의하면 고춧가루를 넣지 않고서도 붉은 이미지를 가진 김치를 개시할 수 있으며, 재료의 기능성을 미각과 함께 조화시킴으로써 매운맛을 거북해 하는 소비자나 외국인들에게 김치의 보급화가 가능하며, 콜레스테롤 저하기능을 갖는 김치를 제공함으로써 건강을 증진시킬 수 있는 김치를 제공할 수 있다.Looking at the sensory test above, it can be seen that the kimchi d of the present invention has the highest overall acceptability. That is, according to the material selection and content ratio of kimchi through the present invention, it is possible to start the kimchi with a red image without adding red pepper powder, and to make the kimchi to consumers or foreigners suffering from spicy taste by harmonizing the functionality of the material with taste. It is possible to popularize, and by providing kimchi having a cholesterol lowering function, it can provide kimchi which can promote health.
앞서 설명한 본 발명을 실시하기 위한 구체적인 내용에는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술분야의 당업자라면 후술 될 특허청구범위에 기재된 발명의 사상 및 기술 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변형시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.Although the above-described detailed description for carrying out the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims to be described later It will be appreciated that various modifications and variations can be made.
Claims (5)
배, 마늘, 생강, 쪽파, 까나리젓, 육수로 이루어진 양념류로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 김치.Vegetables consisting of beet, red rice, ground flour, Chinese cabbage, radish, buttercup, freshly, chestnut, jujube and
Kimchi, characterized in that it is made of spices consisting of pears, garlic, ginger, chives, canary chops, broth.
상기 채소류는 비트 6%, 홍국 0.1%, 마가루 0.5%, 배추 46%, 무 3.7%, 미나리 0.9%, 갓 0.9%, 밤 0.5%, 대추 0.5%로 이루어지며,
상기 양념류는 배 4.6%, 마늘 0.4%, 생강 0.1%, 쪽파 2.2%, 까나리젓 3%, 육수 30.6%로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 김치.The method of claim 1,
The vegetables are made of 6% beet, 0.1% red yeast soup, 0.5% ground powder, cabbage 46%, radish 3.7%, buttercup 0.9%, fresh 0.9%, chestnut 0.5%, jujube 0.5%,
The seasoning is kimchi, characterized in that pear 4.6%, garlic 0.4%, ginger 0.1%, chives 2.2%, canary chop 3%, broth 30.6%.
배추를 1/2로 등분한 후, 상기 제1 단계에 배추를 절이는 제2 단계;
상기 제2 단계를 거친 배추를 세척한 후 탈수시키는 제3 단계;
비트, 홍국, 마가루, 배추, 무, 미나리, 갓, 밤, 대추로 이루어진 채소류 및
배, 마늘, 생강, 쪽파, 까나리젓, 육수로 이루어진 양념류를 혼합함으로써 속을 준비하는 제4 단계;
상기 혼합된 채소류 및 양념류를 배추 겹겹에 골고루 넣고 버무리는 제5 단계;
상기 제5 단계를 거친 배추에 육수를 부어 배추가 육수에 잠기도록 하는 제 6 단계;
발효과정이 진행되도록 하는 제7 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 김치의 제조방법. A first step of preparing 34 C (cup) of water and 2.5 C of salt based on 2.5 cabbages (about 5.5 kg);
Dividing the cabbage into half, and then chopping the cabbage into the first step;
A third step of washing and then dehydrating the cabbage that passed through the second step;
Vegetables consisting of beet, red rice, ground flour, Chinese cabbage, radish, buttercup, freshly, chestnut, jujube and
A fourth step of preparing a genus by mixing spice consisting of pears, garlic, ginger, chives, canary sauce, and broth;
A fifth step of mixing the mixed vegetables and spices evenly in the Chinese cabbage layer;
A sixth step of pouring the broth to the cabbage after the fifth step so that the cabbage is immersed in the broth;
Kimchi production method characterized in that consisting of a seventh step to proceed the fermentation process.
상기 비트는 130g, 상기 홍국은 2g, 상기 마가루는 10g, 상기 무는 80g, 상기 미나리는 20g, 상기 갓은 20g, 상기 마늘은 9g, 상기 생강은 3g, 상기 쪽파는 50g, 상기 까나리젓은 65g, 상기 육수는 665g인 것을 특징으로 하는 김치의 제조방법.The method of claim 3,
The beet is 130g, the red ginseng is 2g, the ground powder is 10g, the radish is 80g, the buttercup 20g, the fresh 20g, the garlic is 9g, the ginger is 3g, the chives 50g, the cannabis 65g, The broth is a method of producing kimchi, characterized in that 665g.
상기 육수는 황태 1/4마리와 다시마(15cm*5cm) 1장과 물 5C을 가열하여 체에 걸러낸 것으로서 65g을 취한 후에 생수 600g을 부가하여 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 김치의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1 or 3,
The broth is a method of producing kimchi, which is formed by adding 600 g of bottled water after taking 1/4 g of yellow cattle, one piece of kelp (15 cm * 5 cm), and 5 C of water by heating the sieve.
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