KR20110090042A - A ladder for fire escape - Google Patents

A ladder for fire escape Download PDF

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KR20110090042A
KR20110090042A KR1020100009608A KR20100009608A KR20110090042A KR 20110090042 A KR20110090042 A KR 20110090042A KR 1020100009608 A KR1020100009608 A KR 1020100009608A KR 20100009608 A KR20100009608 A KR 20100009608A KR 20110090042 A KR20110090042 A KR 20110090042A
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South Korea
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bar
balcony
coupled
support
fire
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KR1020100009608A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101139611B1 (en
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문근술
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문근술
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/1865—Collapsible or portable balustrades
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1868—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2011/1876—Movable elements, e.g. against sunlight

Abstract

PURPOSE: A balcony handrail for fire escape is provided to allow residents to escape from a fire to the next-door household in case of a fire by being unfolded outward to form an escape space. CONSTITUTION: A balcony handrail for fire escape comprises a top horizontal bar(220), a pair of first links(150), a pair of second links(160), and fixing bars(110). The top horizontal bar is arranged in the front of a balcony window(400) in each household of an apartment house, with one end fixed to a main pillar(300). The first links are coupled to the top horizontal bar via support members(152). The second links are coupled to the first links via a fixing shaft(140) and formed with cylindrical support members(162). The fixing bars are connected to a rotation support member(120), which is installed on the exterior of a horizontal support bar(250), via horizontal bars(112) arranged at regular intervals.

Description

피난용 발코니 난간{A ladder for fire escape}Evacuation balcony railings {A ladder for fire escape}

본 발명은 피난용 발코니 난간에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 평상시에는 발코니의 외부에 위치하여 발코니 난간으로서의 기능을 수행하면서 화재발생시에는 현관문 또는 비상구로 미처 대비하지 못한 거주자가 발코니 난간의 상부 가로바에 결합된 핀을 분리하여 고정바의 고정상태를 해체하면 순간적으로 피난용 발코니 난간이 주기둥의 전방으로 자연스럽게 펼쳐지게 되면서 옆 건물로 피난할 수 있는 공간이 마련되도록 하여 상기 피난 공간을 통해 대피자는 신속하게 화재로부터 안전을 확보할 수 있도록 하는 피난용 발코니 난간에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an evacuated balcony railing, and more particularly, to occupy the outside of the balcony to function as a balcony railing in normal times, in case of fire, the occupant who could not prepare for the front door or emergency exit is located on the upper horizontal bar of the balcony railing. When the fixed bar is disassembled by removing the combined pins, the evacuation balcony railings open naturally in front of the main pillars, providing a space for evacuation to the next building. The present invention relates to evacuation balcony railings to ensure safety from fire.

일반적으로 여러 세대가 거주하는 아파트나 연립주택 또는 다세대주택 등과 같은 공동주택에는 원칙적으로 발코니를 설치하고 있다.In general, apartments such as apartments, multi-family homes or multi-family homes inhabiting multiple households are usually equipped with balconies.

최근에는 상기와 같은 공동주택 중 특히 아파트의 경우에는 그 대부분이 고층으로 시공됨에 따라 단위 건물당 세대수가 점점 늘어가는 추세임은 물론, 상기와 같이 세대수가 늘어남에 따라 입주자도 늘어 그에 따른 가스 및 전기의 사용이 잦아지게 되어 상대적으로 화재의 위험성에 노출될 수밖에 없다.Recently, the majority of apartments, especially apartments, are being built on high floors, and the number of households per unit building is on the rise, and as the number of households increases, the number of occupants increases accordingly. As the use of is more frequent, it is relatively exposed to the risk of fire.

이에 따라 발코니의 전방에 설치되는 발코니 난간을 추락사고 방지의 목적뿐만 아니라 화재 발생시 입주자가 외부로 탈출가능한 용도로 설치하도록 하는 방법이 다양하게 연구되고 있다.Accordingly, various researches have been conducted to install a balcony railing installed at the front of the balcony for the purpose of preventing the fall accident and for the occupant to escape to the outside in case of a fire.

한편, 종래의 발코니에는 화재발생시에 현관문 또는 비상구로 미처 대비하지 못한 입주자가 외부로 탈출할 수 있도록 발코니 또는 발코니의 소정공간에 완강기를 설치하여 상기 완강기에 연결된 소방로프를 이용하여 외부로 탈출하거나 혹은 아래층으로 대비하도록 하는 방법을 취하고 있었다.On the other hand, the conventional balcony is installed in a predetermined space of the balcony or balcony so that the occupant who can not prepare to the front door or emergency exit in the event of a fire, escapes to the outside by using a fire rope connected to the stub Or taking a way downstairs.

그러나 종래의 완강기를 이용한 탈출방법은 실질적으로 화재의 발생시에는 입주자는 매우 당황하게 되므로 침착하게 상기 완강기의 소방로프를 조작하는 것이 용이하지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 완강기를 이용한 비상탈출의 경우에는 높은 건물에서 사람이 로프에 매달리는 형태가 되므로 오히려 그 탈출과정에서 심한 공포감을 느끼게 되어 추락사고가 발생하거나 혹은 상기 완강기를 통해 여러 사람이 동시에 비상탈출을 감행하는 것이 현실적으로 매우 곤란하다는 문제가 있다.However, the conventional escape method using the waning machine is not easy to operate the fire ropes of the waning machine calmly, because the occupant is very embarrassed when a fire occurs, and in the case of emergency escape using the waning machine, Since the rope is suspended in the escape process, rather than feeling the fear of falling, there is a problem that it is practically very difficult to run a number of people at the same time through the fall or embark the emergency escape.

이에 본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술의 사정을 감안하여 이루어진 것으로, 본 발명은 평상시에는 발코니의 외부에 위치하여 발코니 난간으로서의 기능을 수행하면서 화재발생시에는 현관문 또는 비상구로 미처 대비하지 못한 거주자가 발코니 난간의 상부 가로바에 구비된 핀을 분리하여 고정바의 고정상태를 해체하면 순간적으로 피난용 발코니 난간이 주기둥의 전방으로 자연스럽게 펼쳐지게 되면서 이웃집으로 피난할 수 있는 공간이 마련되도록 하여 상기 피난 공간을 통해 대피자는 신속하게 화재로부터 안전을 확보할 수 있도록 하는 피난용 발코니 난간을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described prior art, and the present invention is normally located on the outside of the balcony to perform a function as a balcony railing, and in case of fire, the occupant who cannot prepare for the entrance door or emergency exit in the balcony railing. If you remove the pins on the upper horizontal bar of the bar to dismantle the fixed bar, the evacuation balcony railings will open naturally to the front of the main pillar and provide a space for evacuation to the neighboring house. The objective is to provide evacuation balcony railings that can be quickly ensured safety from fire.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면 발코니의 외벽 수평방향을 따라 소정의 배치간격을 두고 각각 장착된 세로바와; 상기 세로바의 상단에 수평방향으로 결합된 상부가로바를 포함하여 구성된 발코니 난간에 있어서,In order to achieve the above object, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vertical bars mounted at predetermined intervals along the horizontal direction of the outer wall of the balcony; In the balcony railing comprising an upper horizontal bar coupled to the top of the vertical bar in the horizontal direction,

상기 상부 가로바는 각 세대별로 구성된 발코니창의 전방에 배치되어지되 그 일단은 주기둥에 각각 고정되면서 이와 인접한 부분의 외주면에는 지지구를 통해 한 쌍의 제1링크가 축 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 상기 제1링크의 후단은 수평방향으로 배치된 고정축을 중심축으로 하여 한 쌍의 제2링크가 결합되어지되, 상기 제2링크의 후단에는 원통 모양의 지지구가 각각 형성되어 이 지지구내에 고정바가 회전가능하게 결합되고, 상기 고정바는 소정의 배치간격을 두고 구성되어진 수평바를 매개로 상기 외벽의 수평방향으로 배치된 가로지지바의 외주상에 회전가능하게 결합된 회전지지구와 연결되도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.The upper horizontal bar is disposed in front of the balcony window configured for each generation, one end is fixed to the main pillar, respectively, a pair of first links are axially rotatably coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the adjacent portion through the supporter, The rear end of the first link is a pair of second links are coupled to the center axis of the fixed axis arranged in the horizontal direction, the rear end of the second link is formed with a cylindrical support is a fixed bar in the support Rotatably coupled, and the fixing bar is connected to a rotational support rotatably coupled to an outer circumference of the horizontal support bar arranged in the horizontal direction of the outer wall through a horizontal bar configured at a predetermined interval. It is done.

본 발명의 다른 특징은 상기 상부가로바 및 고정바의 외주면에는 소정의 배치간격을 두고 각각 핀이 결합되어 이들 핀 사이에 상기 지지구가 회전가능하게 결합되도록 하고, 상기 상부가로바 및 고정바의 일단에는 핀구멍이 각각 형성되어 이들 핀구멍에 결합되는 핀의 결합상태에 따라 상기 상부가로바에 대해 고정바가 밀착결합되거나 분리될 수 있도록 한 것이다.Another feature of the present invention is the outer periphery of the upper horizontal bar and the fixed bar has a predetermined spacing interval, each of the pins are coupled so that the support is rotatably coupled between these pins, the upper of the horizontal bar and the fixed bar Pin holes are formed at one end thereof so that the fixing bars may be closely coupled to or separated from the upper horizontal bar according to the coupling state of the pins coupled to the pin holes.

본 발명의 또 다른 특징은 수평방향으로 각각 배치된 상기 고정축과 고정바의 사이에는 소정의 배치간격을 두고 결합바가 각각 배치되고 상기 주기둥에는 부저스위치를 구비한 부저가 장착되도록 한 것이다.Another feature of the present invention is that the coupling bars are arranged at predetermined intervals between the fixed shafts and the fixed bars respectively disposed in the horizontal direction, and the buzzer having a buzzer switch is mounted on the main column.

본 발명에 따른 피난용 발코니 난간은 평상시에는 양측 세대의 중간지점에 위치한 발코니의 외부에 난간형태로 접혀져 있으면서 화재발생과 같은 긴급 상황시에는 현관문 또는 비상구로 미처 대비하지 못한 거주자가 발코니 난간의 상부 가로바(220)에 밀착고정된 고정바(100)를 핀(180)을 통해 해체하면 순간적으로 피난용 발코니 난간(100)이 양측 세대의 중간지점인 주기둥(300)의 전방부분으로 자연스럽게 펼쳐지게 되면서 신속하게 이웃집으로 피난할 수 있는 공간이 마련되도록 하여 상기 피난공간을 통해 대피자는 안전한 이웃집으로 신속하게 대피할 수 있는 효과를 제공한다.Evacuation balcony railings according to the present invention is normally folded in the form of a railing on the outside of the balcony located in the middle point of the two generations in the emergency situation, such as a fire door, the occupant who did not prepare for the entrance door or emergency exit in the upper part of the balcony railing When dismantling the fixed bar 100 tightly fixed to the horizontal bar 220 through the pin 180, the evacuation balcony railing 100 is instantaneously spread to the front part of the main pillar 300, which is the middle point of both generations. While providing a space for evacuation to the neighboring house quickly, the evacuation space provides an effect that can be quickly evacuated to a safe neighboring house.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 피난용 발코니 난간이 양측 세대의 발코니 난간 전면에 펼쳐진 상태를 나타낸 사시도이고,
도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 피난용 발코니 난간이 양측 세대의 발코니 난간 전면에 장착되어진 상태를 나타낸 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the evacuation balcony railings unfolded on the front of the balcony railings of both generations,
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the evacuation balcony railings according to the present invention is mounted on the front of the balcony railings of both generations.

100: 피난용 발코니 난간 110: 고정바
112: 수평바 114: 결합바
116: 핀구멍 120:회전지지구
140: 고정축 150: 제1링크
152: 지지구 160: 제2링크
162: 지지구 170,180: 핀
200: 발코니 210: 발코니 난간
220: 상부가로바 222: 핀구멍
230: 세로바 300: 주기둥
320: 외벽 400: 발코니창
500: 부저 510: 부저스위치100: evacuation balcony railing 110: fixed bar
112: horizontal bar 114: coupling bar
116: pin hole 120: rotary support
140: fixed shaft 150: first link
152: support 160: second link
162: support 170,180: pin
200: balcony 210: balcony railing
220: upper horizontal bar 222: pin hole
230: vertical bar 300: cycle
320: outer wall 400: balcony window
500: buzzer 510: buzzer switch

Claims (2)

발코니(200)의 외벽(320) 수평방향을 따라 소정의 배치간격을 두고 각각 장착된 세로바(230)와; 상기 세로바(230)의 상단에 수평방향으로 결합된 상부가로바(220)를 포함하여 구성된 발코니 난간(210)에 있어서,
상기 상부 가로바(220)는 각 세대별로 구성된 발코니창(400)의 전방에 배치되어지되 그 일단은 주기둥(300)에 각각 고정되면서 이와 인접한 부분의 외주면에는 지지구(152)를 통해 한 쌍의 제1링크(150)가 축 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 상기 제1링크(150)의 후단은 수평방향으로 배치된 고정축(140)을 중심축으로 하여 한 쌍의 제2링크(160)가 결합되어지되, 상기 제2링크(160)의 후단에는 원통 모양의 지지구(162)가 각각 형성되어 이 지지구(162)내에 고정바(110)가 회전가능하게 결합되고, 상기 고정바(110)는 소정의 배치간격을 두고 구성되어진 수평바(112)를 매개로 상기 외벽(320)의 수평방향으로 배치된 가로지지바(250)의 외주상에 회전가능하게 결합된 회전지지구(120)와 연결되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 피난용 발코니 난간(100).Vertical bars 230 mounted at predetermined intervals along the horizontal direction of the outer wall 320 of the balcony 200; In the balcony railing 210 comprising an upper horizontal bar 220 coupled in the horizontal direction on the top of the vertical bar 230,
The upper horizontal bar 220 is disposed in front of the balcony window 400 configured for each generation, one end is fixed to the main pillar 300, respectively, a pair through the support 152 on the outer peripheral surface of the adjacent portion The first link 150 of the shaft is rotatably coupled, the rear end of the first link 150 is a pair of second link 160 is a central axis of the fixed shaft 140 disposed in the horizontal direction Being coupled, the rear end of the second link 160 is formed with a cylindrical support 162, respectively, the fixing bar 110 is rotatably coupled in the support 162, the fixing bar 110 ) Is a rotary support 120 rotatably coupled to the outer circumference of the horizontal support bar 250 disposed in the horizontal direction of the outer wall 320 via the horizontal bar 112 is configured with a predetermined spacing interval. Evacuation balcony railing (100), characterized in that connected with. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 상부가로바(220) 및 고정바(110)의 외주면에는 소정의 배치간격을 두고 각각 핀(170)이 결합되어 이들 핀(170) 사이에 상기 지지구(152)(162)가 결합되도록 하고, 상기 상부가로바(220) 및 고정바(110)의 일단에는 핀구멍(222)(116)이 각각 형성되어 이들 핀구멍(222)(116)에 결합되는 핀(180)의 결합상태에 따라 상기 상부가로바(220)에 대해 고정바(110)가 밀착 결합되거나 분리될 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 피난용 발코니 난간(100).According to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the upper horizontal bar 220 and the fixing bar 110, the pin 170 is coupled to each other at a predetermined spacing interval, the support 152 (between these pins 170) Pins 222 and 116 are formed at one end of the upper horizontal bar 220 and the fixing bar 110, respectively, so that the pins 180 are coupled to the pin holes 222 and 116. Evacuation balcony railings (100), characterized in that the fixing bar 110 is closely coupled to or separated from the upper horizontal bar (220) according to the coupling state.
KR1020100009608A 2010-02-02 2010-02-02 A ladder for fire escape KR101139611B1 (en)

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KR101684335B1 (en) 2016-04-11 2016-12-08 송남용 Railing features provided by the refuge
KR101702044B1 (en) 2016-06-29 2017-02-02 송남용 Railing features provided by the refuge
CN107724612A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-02-23 温州宇洲建设有限公司 A kind of novel green balcony guardrail and its installation method for being easily installed and dismantling
WO2018199495A1 (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-11-01 윤현지 Building evacuation corridor safety guardrail
KR102105877B1 (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-04-29 상명대학교 천안산학협력단 Descending Apparatus Installed To The Outer Wall Of Building

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KR101612265B1 (en) 2015-09-15 2016-04-14 주식회사 승우엔지니어링 Safety balustrade for building purposes
KR101692843B1 (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-01-05 마인엔지니어링건축사사무소 주식회사 A safety banister for evacuaton a fire
KR101692844B1 (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-01-05 마인엔지니어링건축사사무소 주식회사 A safety banister for evacuaton a fire

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JPH09328877A (en) * 1996-06-10 1997-12-22 Natl House Ind Co Ltd Handrail for upper floor
KR20090042692A (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-04-30 장수일 That have fire evacuation function veranda safety turning railing
KR20090086928A (en) * 2009-07-27 2009-08-14 문근술 A rail of balcony for fire escape
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101684335B1 (en) 2016-04-11 2016-12-08 송남용 Railing features provided by the refuge
KR101702044B1 (en) 2016-06-29 2017-02-02 송남용 Railing features provided by the refuge
WO2018199495A1 (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-11-01 윤현지 Building evacuation corridor safety guardrail
CN107724612A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-02-23 温州宇洲建设有限公司 A kind of novel green balcony guardrail and its installation method for being easily installed and dismantling
KR102105877B1 (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-04-29 상명대학교 천안산학협력단 Descending Apparatus Installed To The Outer Wall Of Building

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