KR20110068658A - Apparatus for delete of particulate matter and smell in licestock facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A dust and bad smell removing apparatus for a livestock shed is provided to remove dust and bad smell in the air by spraying chemicals-dissolved water. CONSTITUTION: A dust and bad smell removing apparatus for a livestock shed comprises: an induction pipe(30) which is combined so that one side can communicate with a fan unit and in which an air discharge/inlet port is formed in the other side thereof; a filter body(20) which removes dust and bad smell in the air by spraying chemicals-dissolved water and discharges clean air to the outside; a filter body(40) which filters dust and bad smell in the air and supplies the filtered dust and bad smell to an air injection hole of the induction pipe located in the top thereof; and a chemicals supply device.

Description

Livestock dust and odor removal device {Apparatus for delete of particulate matter and smell in licestock facility}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing dust and odors for livestock, and more particularly, an shaft installed to the outside of a livestock house to remove dust and odor generated therein and to discharge clean air to the atmosphere, thereby preventing environmental pollution. It relates to a dust and odor removal device used.

In general, in order to improve the living environment and prevent environmental pollution, the place where dust or odor is generated is forced by law to discharge dust and odor emission concentrations, and dust or odor generated in indoors such as barns is discharged to the outside. It does not interfere with pollution or residential environment. Therefore, in a barn or a factory that emits a large amount of dust or odors, an expensive dust removal facility and an odor removal facility should be provided. However, small businesses do not have the economic cost to have expensive dust or odor removal facilities, and even if they are equipped with dust or odor removal facilities, they require significant costs to operate them. And, especially in pigs or barns, the emission of ammonia odor generated from the manure has become a big problem, but there is a problem that can not be effectively removed.

Conventional technology for solving the above problems is registered utility model No. 20-0369086, "Livestock dust and odor collecting device" (hereinafter referred to as "registration proposal"), which was devised and registered by Dr. Jun-Ik Song, RDA, etc. For example.

The registration proposal is made by a dust collecting material consisting of water and wood chips filled with dust and odor contained in the air passing through a dust collecting container filled with dust collecting material on a path for sucking indoor air and discharging it to the outside. It is supposed to be absorbed and removed. At this time, the odor flowing into the dust collector is mainly composed of ammonia, so it is easily removed while being easily mixed with water, and the dust containing the odor is accumulated on the water surface of the dust collector and is collected and removed without being volatilized to the outside. have.

However, the livestock dust and odor removing device according to the prior art has a small amount of dust removed by absorbing and removing the dust contained in the indoor air with water, so that a large amount of dust is directly discharged into the atmosphere, and water for dust removal is Since there is a problem of being polluted quickly due to dust, there is a problem in that a large amount of water is used together with the problem of treating the polluted water.

In particular, when a large amount of dust is introduced there is a problem that the dust is not effectively removed due to the injection of water, and the smell of ammonia, etc. can not be removed only by the injection of water, the existing dust removal device is installed indoors In most cases, the disadvantage is that it takes up indoor space. In addition, the conventional dust removal device is to remove dust when the indoor air is discharged to the outside, so if you want to purify the outside air to supply the room was to require a separate air purifier.

Therefore, the present invention is to provide a dust and odor removing device to prevent environmental pollution by easily removing the dust or odor generated in the room such as a barn and discharged to the atmosphere.

Another object of the present invention is a dust having a structure capable of accurately removing dust and odor by injecting a liquid for removing odor to the air after removing the dust having a certain size by filtering the dust in a room such as a barn and filtered with a filter and In providing an odor removing device.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a dust and odor removing apparatus having a structure capable of supplying clean air to a barn room by sterilizing and removing dust and odor contained in outdoor air.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a dust and odor removing apparatus having a structure capable of removing dust and odor contained in outdoor air and supplying clean air with sterilization income and warmth to the house.

The present invention for achieving the above object, in the livestock dust and odor removal device is installed on at least one fan unit is installed on the outer wall of the building to suck the air in the building indoor / outdoor to discharge / supply to the outdoor / indoor , An induction pipe coupled to one side of the fan unit and having an air outlet / inlet formed at the other side thereof; The internal water level regulator is formed to fill an appropriate amount of water in the lower part, and the water is injected into the air introduced into the air through the air holes formed on both sides by the operation of the pump for pumping the water. A filter body having a water shower booth spaced at both sides to remove odors and discharge them to the outside, or spray water to the air introduced from the outside to remove dust and odors contained therein and to supply the insides; Sliding is coupled between the water shower booth to filter the dust contained in the air discharged from the induction pipe to supply to the inner air hole of the water shower booth located on both sides or the inner air hole of the water shower booth A filter body for filtering the dust and odor contained in the air introduced from the filter and supplying it to the air inlet of the induction pipe located above; It is installed on the upper portion of the water shower booth and characterized in that configured to supply a chemical so that the pump is sprayed into the inside from the upper portion of the water shower booth in conjunction with this operation.

The filter body slidingly coupled between the water shower booths of the filter body is any one selected from a glass fiber filter, a PVC filter, or a metal filter. The water shower booths are formed by filtering indoor air introduced into the upper part through the induction pipe. It is preferable to configure so that the air hole formed in the inner side may be discharged.

The medicine supply device includes a medicine container for storing any one selected from a tooth chlorine solution, sodium chlorite solution, chlorine dioxide gas; It is preferable to configure the solenoid valve coupled between the chemical container and the chemical inlet of the water shower booth to adjust the opening and closing amount in conjunction with the operation of the pump.

On the outside of the water shower booth formed on both sides of the filter body it is preferable to form a discharge blocking plate for guiding the air discharged from the air hole in any one of the lower side or the upper side.

The filter body of the above configuration may further include a heater for heating the water filled in the lower portion of the water shower booth to a predetermined temperature.

The upper part of the filter body slidingly coupled to the central portion of the filter body is provided with an ultraviolet lamp for heating ultraviolet rays sterilizing the air flowing into the induction pipe and a heating heater for heating the air flowing into the house. It is desirable to supply air.

Dust and odor removing device of the present invention having the configuration as described above, to filter the dust contained in the air in the filter body, and to remove the dust by water injection again and to be discharged to the outside, while adding an odor removing chemical to the water By removing the dust as well as the odor to be discharged to efficiently filter a large amount of dust in the filter body to increase the removal efficiency of the dust while reducing the amount of dust contained in the water. In addition, the present invention is to increase the dust removal efficiency by removing the dust contained in the indoor air by using any one selected from the form of a large amount of filters or these filters, but the filter body is easily exposed to the outside contaminated filter Can be cleaned and reused in a clean state. In addition, the present invention can be used to remove the dust contained in the outside air when supplying the air from the outside to the room to be supplied as clean air, in this case the outside through the filter body without exhausting the indoor air through the filter body The operation mode of the fan unit may be changed to supply air to the room.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention can be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention described below are intended to sufficiently convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

1 is a perspective view of a barn dust and odor removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the barn dust and odor removing device shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a filter body exposed state in FIG. The figure shown. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the operating state of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the filter body is separated from FIG. 4.

1 to 5, the livestock dust and odor removing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention by inhaling the indoor or outdoor air of the building on the outer wall 10 of the building, such as a barn to the outdoor / indoor At least one fan unit 31 for discharging / supplying is installed (see FIG. 5).

One side of the induction pipe 30 is connected to the air discharge / supply port 33 of the fan unit 31, and the other side of the induction pipe 30 is the central hole 71 of the cover 70 located at a lower portion thereof. Is coupled to. The lower part of the cover 70 is formed so that the appropriate amount of water is filled in the lower portion by the internal water level regulator 55 and the air holes 21 formed on both sides by the operation of the pump 51 for pumping the water, respectively, The filter body 20 having two water shower booth 22 having a spray plate 50 on the upper portion of the air injecting water into the air flowing inwardly through 22 is formed on both sides thereof.

The upper side of the cover 70 is combined with the chemical container 60 for storing any one selected from the tooth chloric acid solution, sodium chlorine solution, chlorine dioxide gas, the lower end of the chemical container 60, the pump A solenoid valve 61 in which the opening and closing amount is adjusted in conjunction with the operation of the 51 is coupled. The chemicals discharged from the chemical container 60 are mixed with water collected on the bottom surface of the filter body 20, and then pumped by the pump 51 and sprayed from the spray plate 50.

The spray plate 50 installed on each upper portion of the water shower booth 23 of the filter body 20 separates the supply pipe for supplying the pumped water from the pump 51 and exposes the spray plate to the outside in a drawer manner. It is configured to clean the hole formed in 50), and after the cleaning is completed, the injection plate 50 is pushed in and the supply pipe is connected again, the injection is made.

Water is collected in the lower portion of the filter body 20 of the present invention, the water is formed so that a constant amount is always filled by the water level regulator 55, a drain pipe 56 for discharging the dirty water is installed Will be. Here, the water level regulator 55 and the drain pipe 56 are known facts, and the water level regulator 55 should be connected to a water pipe, and the drain pipe 56 may be provided with a drain valve so that only the drain pipe 56 is needed. It should be formed so that water is discharged through).

On the other hand, by installing a dust sensor (not shown) in the filter body 40, when the dust is filled to some extent so that the replacement (cleaning) signal, and the closed side of the filter body 40 separately In the case of making the transparent body, it is preferable to clean the dust by visually exposing the filter body 40 when the dust is visually accumulated by allowing the outside to check how much dust is accumulated in the filter body 40 through the transparent body.

In addition, the filter body 40 can be easily cleaned by exposing the filter body 20 to the outside in the form as shown in Figure 3, the inside of the filter body 40 can be easily cleaned using compressed air or water. Can be. Therefore, the filter body 20 in which the water shower booth 23 is formed on both sides of the filter body 40 has a U-shape as shown in FIG. 2, and thus there is no problem in attaching and detaching the filter body 40. Since the air passing through the filter body 40 should be discharged to the outside through the filter body 20, air holes 21 and 22 are formed inside and outside the water shower booth 23 so that the air flows. Make it smooth.

In the space between the water shower booth 23 of the filter body 20, a filter 41 made of a combination of a number of filters such as a glass fiber filter, a PVC filter or a metal filter, or a filter 41 composed of any one of them The filter body 40 in the shape of a hexahedron is fitted in a sliding form and is coupled.

Among the configurations as described above, the filter body 40 slidingly coupled between the water shower booth 23 is exposed to the outside of the filter body 20 as shown in FIG. 3 to filter the dust filtered by the filter 41. After removing and reinserting the filter body 20, the air passing through the filter body 40 is sprayed into the lower portion of the filter body 20 by spraying water to which the odor removing chemical is added to the lower portion of the body ( As it passes through 20), it removes dust and removes odor at the same time.

Referring to the operation of the livestock dust and odor removal device configured as described above is as follows.

Now, when the fan unit 31 is operated in the exhaust mode in the assembled state as shown in FIG. 4, the indoor air of the building is positioned under the cover 70 through the induction pipe 30 by the exhaust mode of the fan 32. Flows into the filter body 40 of the filter body 20. The filter 41 of the filter body 40 removes dust and odor contained in the air introduced into the upper portion by first filtering and then discharges them to both sides of the filter body 20. The air discharged from both sides of the filter body 40 is introduced into the air through the inner air hole 21 of the water shower booth 23 spaced apart from the U-shape on both sides of the filter body 20.

At this time, the injection plate 50 located in the upper side of the water shower booth 23 is a chemical container 60 coupled to the upper portion of the cover 70 and the water supplied to the supply pipe by the operation of the lower pump 51. Spray the liquid mixed with chemicals supplied from below. Accordingly, each of the water shower booths 23 is showered with water in which chemicals such as chlorine chloride solution, sodium chlorite solution, and chlorine dioxide gas are dissolved by filtering the filter 41 to remove dust and odors. To remove dust and odors.

The indoor air, which is showered with water mixed with chemicals in the water shower booth 23 and secondly filtered, has an air hole 22 formed in the outer surface of the water sour booth 23 constituting the filter body 20. Through the outside.

By the above process, when the water shower booth 23 is continuously operated to contaminate the water collected on the bottom of the filter body 20, the water shower booth 23 is coupled to the drain pipe 56 installed in the lower portion of the filter body 20 The drain valve should be opened and discharged to the outside to refill the clean water.

As described above, the livestock dust and odor removing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is indoors by the operation of the fan 32 by the filter body 40 slidingly coupled to the inside of the filter body 20. After removing the dust and odor contained in the air discharged to the outside from the primary to the first, and then sprayed the chemical treatment water in the water shower booth 23 formed on both sides of the center of the filter body 20 to remove the dust and odor secondary. As a result, dust and odor in the air discharged from the inside of the house can be reliably removed.

형의 차단벽(25) 또는 하향 개구된

형의 차단벽(25)을 설치하여 상기 필터몸체(20)의 워터샤워부스(23)의 공기구멍(22)에서 배출되는 공기가 상부 또는 지면을 향하여 배출되도록 한 것이다. 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views showing a state in which a barrier wall is installed in the barn dust and odor removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and air holes formed at both sides of the filter body 20 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5. Upward opening in front of 22

Type barrier wall 25 or downwardly open

The type of blocking wall 25 is provided so that the air discharged from the air hole 22 of the water shower booth 23 of the filter body 20 is discharged toward the top or the ground.

6 and 7 may be selectively used, and the installation direction of the barrier wall 25 may also be directed upward or downward, or may be attached and used as necessary, and the barrier wall 25 may be used. ) Can be simply attached using an adhesive or piece.

8 is a cross-sectional view of a use state according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is an operation mode of the fan unit 30 installed in the building exterior wall 10, in which an air supply mode, that is, inhaling outdoor air and purifying clean air. It is for explaining the case of supplying the room after.

In the state configured as shown in FIG. 8, when the fan unit 30 operates in the air supply mode, the fan 32 sucks air from the induction pipe 30a and discharges it to the room side. At this time, external air flows into the air hole 22 of the water shower booth 23 of the filter body 20.

The dust and odor contained in the outdoor air introduced into the air hole 22 of the water shower booth 23 of the filter body 20 are chemicals in the water shower booth 23 as opposed to the description of FIGS. 1 to 5. After being first removed by the water mixed with, the filter body 40 of the filter body 20 can be seen that the dust and odor is removed by the fan 32 and then introduced into the room.

Therefore, it can be seen that the dust and odor removing device according to the embodiment of the present invention can supply clean air to a room such as a barn by removing dust and odor contained in external air.

9 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a filter is provided in another embodiment of the present invention, which is a water shower booth 23 instead of the filter body 41 formed at the center portion of the filter body 20 in the configuration shown in FIG. 8. Sliding coupling the flat filter 90 of the air hole 22 formed on the outside of the). That is, filter coupling holes 91 are formed at the upper and lower sides of the air holes 22 formed outside the water shower booth 23 of the filter body 20, and the filter 90 has the filter coupling holes 91. ) To be fitted laterally.

As described above, in the dust and odor removing device according to another embodiment of the present invention, the filter 90 may be coupled to or separated from the outside of the filter body 20, and the filter 90 may be connected to the filter coupler 91. When the air is inserted into the front of the air hole 22 of the body 20, the outside air passes through the filter 90 which can be replaced laterally, and dust in the air introduced from the outside into the room is removed.

When the air after the dust and odor contained in the outdoor air is first removed by the filter 90 flows into the air hole 22 of the water shower booth 23 of the filter body 20, the water shower booth ( As described above, the water in which the chemical is dissolved is injected from the spraying plate 50 in 23, and the dust and odor are removed by the chemically treated water in the water shower booth 23 secondly.

At this time, the heater 80 is installed in the lower portion of the filter body 40 to supply the injection plate 50 by heating the water in which the drug is dissolved. Therefore, it can be seen that the dust and odor removing apparatus of FIG. 9 having the heater 80 can be easily controlled by supplying clean air in the house temperature and humidity.

The outdoor air filtered by the primary and secondary as described above is properly supplied by the heater 80 by being supplied to the indoor housing through the induction pipe 30a and the fan 32 coupled to the central portion of the filter body 20. The heating allows the supply of clean air with adequately controlled temperature and humidity into the house.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a filter in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention. The heater 45 and the ultraviolet lamp 46 for heating air in the upper portion of the filter body 40 in the configuration as shown in FIG. 9 described above. UV filter 46 installed in the upper portion of the filter body 40 after removing the dust and odor by filtering twice by the water shower booth 23 and the filter body 40 of the filter body 20 to install the Sterilization by means of supplying to the room through the induction pipe (32a). At this time, the filter body 40 may internally install a heater 45 to heat the air flowing into the room in a clean state.

That is, the present invention shown in FIG. 10 allows the external air to be sucked through the filter body 20 and then supplied to the room through the filter body 40, and sprays water from the spray plate 50. The heater 80 may be used to warm the air flowing into the room by spraying the heated water. However, when the water is not sprayed, the heating heater 45 and the ultraviolet lamp 46 installed on the filter body 40 may be heated. By using it to heat and sterilize the air flowing into the room to be introduced into the room.

The heater 45 may be selectively driven as needed, and the air passing through the filter body 40 is sterilized using the ultraviolet lamp 46. When the spray plate 50 does not spray water, the outside air is supplied to the room after the dust is removed from the filter body 40, and the temperature of the water supplied from the spray plate 50 is heated by the heater 80. In this case, the indoor air can be selectively warmed and supplied.

Therefore, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the dust and odor removing device configured as shown in FIG. 10 can supply clean outdoor air sterilized and warmed to the inside of the house.

11 is a perspective view showing a state in which outside air is introduced into the filter 40 of the present invention using the corrugated pipe 44. Referring to FIG. 11, an air inlet 47 for sucking external air is installed at the front of the filter body 40, and the air inlet 47 is provided with a heater 45 for heating air introduced from the outside. The corrugated pipe 44 is provided.

A barrier wall 25 is formed on both sides of the air and the filter body 40 introduced through the corrugated pipe 44 while allowing external air to flow into the filter body 40 using the corrugated pipe 44 shown in FIG. 11. Alternatively, the inlet of the corrugated pipe 44 may be selectively blocked to select an inflow path of outdoor air introduced into the filter body 40.

Therefore, the air introduced into the room from the outside by the operation of the fan 32 allows the air passing through the filter body 40 to flow into the water sour booth 23 of the pleated pipe 40 or the filter body 20. The primary filtered air by the filter 41 of the filter body 40 can be introduced into the room through the induction pipe 32a after the secondary peel.

At this time, the outside air introduced through the corrugated pipe 44 can be heated by using the heater 45 and then supplied to the room, and after ultraviolet sterilization by the ultraviolet lamp 46 installed on the upper portion of the filter body 40. It is possible to supply clean air sterilized by heat. Therefore, when the indoor air is to be cleaned, the air and sterilized clean air may be supplied to the room after dust and odor of the outdoor air are removed.

Heater 45 and UV lamp 46 of the above configuration is driven at the same time or by selectively driving only one to heat sterilization or heat or sterilization of outdoor air from which dust and odors are removed first and secondly It can be supplied and supplied indoors.

In the above description of the embodiments of FIGS. 8 to 11, the description of the blocking wall 25 illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7 is not specifically referred to. However, those skilled in the art may have descriptions of FIGS. 8 to 11. It should be noted that the barrier wall shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 may be applied to the embodiments of FIG.

As described above, the dust and odor removing device according to various embodiments of the present invention installs a water shower booth for discharging water in which a filter body and a chemical are dissolved on an air discharge path discharged from the inside of a livestock house to the outside to allow air to flow in and out. The dust and odor contained therein are firstly filtered by the filter body, and then filtered again by the water shower booth, so that the dust and odor removal efficiency is very high.

1 is a perspective view of a barn dust and odor removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the barn dust and odor removing device shown in FIG.

FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a filter body exposed state in FIG. 1. FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an operating state of FIG. 1.

5 is a cross-sectional view of the filter body in FIG. 4;

6 and 7 are cross-sectional view showing a state in which a barrier wall is installed in the barn dust and odor removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a cross-sectional view of a use state according to another embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a cross-sectional view of a state provided with a filter in another embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a sectional view of a state provided with a filter in another embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a perspective view showing a state in which outside air flows into the pleated tube to the filter body of the present invention.

<< explanation of the code about part of drawing >>

10: building outer wall, 20: filter body,

21: air hole, 22: water shower booth,

25: barrier wall, 30, 30a: induction pipe,

31: fan unit, 32, 32a: fan,

40: filter body, 44: corrugated pipe,

45 heater, 46 ultraviolet lamp,

50: jet plate, 51: pump,

55: water level regulator, 56: drain pipe,

60: chemical container, 61: valve,

70: cover, 80: heating heater,

90: filter, 91: filter combination

Claims (6)

In the livestock dust and odor removing device is installed on the outer wall of the building is provided with at least one fan unit that sucks the air of the building indoor / outdoor to discharge / supply to the outdoor / indoor, An induction pipe having one side coupled to the fan unit and having an air outlet / inlet formed at the other side; The internal water level regulator is formed to fill an appropriate amount of water in the lower part, and the water is injected into the air introduced into the air through the air holes formed on both sides by the operation of the pump for pumping the water. A filter body in which water shower booths are disposed on both sides to remove odors and discharge them to the outside, or spray water to air introduced from the outside to remove dust and odors contained therein and to supply the insides; Sliding is coupled between the water shower booth to filter the dust contained in the air discharged from the induction pipe to supply to the inner air hole of the water shower booth located on both sides or the inner air hole of the water shower booth A filter body for filtering the dust and odor contained in the air introduced from the filter and supplying it to the air inlet of the induction pipe located above; Livestock dust and odor removal device is installed on the water shower booth and the chemical supply device for supplying a chemical to be sprayed into the upper portion of the water shower booth in conjunction with the operation when the pump is operating . The filter body of claim 1, wherein the filter body slidingly coupled between the water shower booths of the filter body is one selected from a glass fiber filter, a PVC filter, or a metal filter, and filters indoor air introduced from the upper part through the induction pipe. Livestock is characterized in that for discharging the air hole formed in the inner surface of the water shower booth or to filter the air flowing through the air hole formed in the inner surface of the water shower booth to supply to the discharge / inlet of the induction pipe Dust and odor removal device. 3. The livestock dust and odor removing device according to claim 2, wherein the filter body is provided with a heater for heating the water filled in the lower portions of the water shower booths to a predetermined temperature. According to claim 2, wherein the upper portion of the filter body slidingly coupled to the central portion of the filter body is installed into the pen by installing an ultraviolet lamp and a heating heater for heating ultraviolet rays sterilize the air flowing into the induction pipe. It is desirable to clean the air and to supply warmed air. According to any one of claims 3 to 4, wherein the drug supply device is a drug container for storing any one selected from chlorine chloride solution, sodium chlorite solution, chlorine dioxide gas; Livestock dust and odor removing device, characterized in that consisting of a solenoid valve coupled between the chemical container and the chemical inlet of the water shower booth in conjunction with the operation of the pump is controlled. 6. The livestock use according to claim 5, wherein the discharge blocking plate is formed at the outside of the water shower booths formed at both sides of the filter body to guide the air discharged from the air hole in either the lower side or the upper side. Dust and odor removal device.

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