KR20100130447A - Electric boiler comprising heat exchanging reactor generating electric arc and operating method thereof - Google Patents
Electric boiler comprising heat exchanging reactor generating electric arc and operating method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100130447A KR20100130447A KR1020090049149A KR20090049149A KR20100130447A KR 20100130447 A KR20100130447 A KR 20100130447A KR 1020090049149 A KR1020090049149 A KR 1020090049149A KR 20090049149 A KR20090049149 A KR 20090049149A KR 20100130447 A KR20100130447 A KR 20100130447A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous solution
- temperature
- pipe
- heating
- sodium chloride
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
- F22B1/30—Electrode boilers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
- F24H7/04—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid
- F24H7/0408—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
- F24H7/0433—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer medium being water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
- F24H2250/02—Resistances
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an electric boiler, and more particularly to an electric boiler capable of producing a large amount of hot water by generating an electric arc in the aqueous solution of the ion-bonding compound.
In general, a boiler for producing hot water for heating is divided into electric, gas, petroleum, etc. according to the type of heat source, and is classified into a heater pump type or a heater heating type according to the heating method.
The heater pump type is a method of heating hot water through heat exchange with the heat generating portion (condenser) of the refrigeration cycle, the heater heating type is a method in which the heating element directly heats the hot water.
Heaters of the heater heating type include sheath heaters, PTC, a kind of semiconductor element, and lamp heaters. Among them, the siege heater is made by enclosing a heating wire together with an insulated body in a pipe such as stainless steel, so that high heat can be obtained and its life is long.
However, when the size heater is used for large-scale heating or mass production of hot water, there is a problem of enormous power costs.
Recently, an electric boiler has been introduced that heats an aqueous solution by flowing an electric current by directly immersing an electrode in an aqueous electrolyte solution. However, this method is similar to the conventional electrolysis method, so that the electrode is dissolved during the reaction, so it is not applied to commercialization facilities, and when used in large-capacity equipment, there is a problem that excessive power costs occur.
On the other hand, the heating device using gas or oil is not free from environmental problems due to the large amount of carbon dioxide and pollutants generated during the ignition process.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a high-efficiency electric boiler that can produce a large amount of hot water at a minimum power cost and does not generate pollutants or carbon dioxide.
The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, a reaction tank having a reservoir; It is stored in the reaction vessel, the sodium chloride aqueous solution of the weight ratio of water and sodium chloride 1: 0.15 ~ 0.35; It is installed through the reactor to generate an electric arc (electric arc) inside the aqueous solution of sodium chloride, one end is connected to the external commercial power source and the other end is nickel steel is immersed apart from each other in the aqueous sodium chloride solution ( a plurality of electrodes of steel) material; A heating pipe installed inside the reaction tank and having a moving passage of a heating medium therein; An electric boiler comprising a heat storage means connected to one end of the heating pipe through a first pipe, and connected to the other end of the heating pipe through a second pipe, and storing or flowing a heated heating medium while passing through the heating pipe. to provide.
The electric boiler, the temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the heat medium stored or flowing in the heat storage means; It may further include an aqueous solution temperature control means for selectively blocking the connection of the plurality of electrodes and the commercial power supply by feeding back the detection result of the temperature sensor.
In another aspect, the present invention, (a) setting the target temperature of the aqueous solution and the target temperature of the heating medium stored or flowing in the heat storage means; (b) connecting the commercial power supply to the electrode to generate an electric arc inside the aqueous solution; (c) operating the circulation pump after the electric arc is maintained or after the temperature of the aqueous solution reaches a target temperature, forcing the heating medium into the heating pipe; (d) storing or flowing the heated heating medium while passing through the heating pipe; (e) turning off the electrical connection between the commercial power supply and the electrode when the temperature of the aqueous solution reaches a target temperature, or stopping the operation of the circulation pump when the temperature of the heat medium reaches the target temperature. Provide a method of operating the boiler.
According to the present invention, since the power consumption of the heat exchange reactor used as the heat source is sharply lowered after the electric arc occurs, it is possible to produce a large amount of hot water at a very low power cost.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
1 is a block diagram of an electric boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention, a
As illustrated in FIG. 1, the
In the present invention, the
In particular, the
In addition, the electrode used in the conventional low-temperature electrolysis device is mainly made of copper, carbon, platinum, etc., if an electric arc is generated by applying a commercial power source to the electrode of such a material, the electrode may be damaged in an instant due to electric shock. It was found to be impossible.
However, according to the experiment, if the weight ratio (wt%) of sodium chloride (NaCl) to water is 0.15 to 0.35 in the sodium chloride aqueous solution, the
Therefore, when the
It is not clear why the arc is generated in the
In addition, it is not clear why the power consumption sharply decreases after the occurrence of the arc. However, in the case of the metal conductor, the electrical resistance of the
On the other hand, if the weight ratio of sodium chloride is less than the above-mentioned criteria, the electric resistance reaction is weak and no electric arc occurs. If the weight ratio is larger than this, even when the
This aqueous
Two
The
An upper portion or a side upper portion of the
In addition, one side wall of the
On the other hand, the
Meanwhile, one end of the
In addition, the
The
In particular, an insulating member should be interposed between the lower surface of the
The upper surface or the side of the case 50 may be provided with a
On the other hand, the side of the case 50 is provided with a
Aqueous solution temperature control means 71 serves to selectively open and close the connection between the commercial power source and the
The indoor temperature control means 71 serves to change the target temperature of the aqueous solution temperature control means 71 by feeding back the detection result of the
In addition, the
On the other hand, the
In addition, the temperature sensor (not shown) in the
In addition, the
Hereinafter, the operation of the electric boiler according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 3.
First, the sodium chloride
Next, the target temperature of the
Subsequently, when the operation switch (not shown) is pressed, electric power is supplied to each
However, when the sodium chloride
In particular, power consumption begins to decrease after the arc occurs.
That is, in the process of raising the
According to the conventional method using the electrode, there is no phenomenon that the amount of current decreases because no arc occurs even after heating for a long time. (ST14, ST15)
After the
At this time, when the hot water temperature of the
In addition, when the hot water temperature of the
On the other hand, the
According to the experiment, the 380V commercial power supply (R, S, T) was connected to the three
On the other hand, in the above described the electric boiler of the method of storing the hot water heated in the
In addition, it is also possible to extract the heated
In addition, although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and may be modified or modified in various forms. By the way, if the embodiment modified or modified as described also includes the technical spirit of the present invention described in the claims to be of course belongs to the scope of the present invention.
1 is a configuration diagram of an electric boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a photograph showing the appearance of an electric arc in the reactor
3 is a flow chart showing the operation of the electric boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
100: heat exchange reactor 10: reactor
11: exit tube 12: entry tube
13: thermometer 20: aqueous solution
30: electrode 32: connection terminal
50: case 70: control panel
71: aqueous solution temperature control means 74: room temperature control means
200: heat storage tank 210: hot water supply pipe
230: supplemental water injection pipe 252: first pipe
254: second piping
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090049149A KR20100130447A (en) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | Electric boiler comprising heat exchanging reactor generating electric arc and operating method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090049149A KR20100130447A (en) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | Electric boiler comprising heat exchanging reactor generating electric arc and operating method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20100130447A true KR20100130447A (en) | 2010-12-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020090049149A KR20100130447A (en) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | Electric boiler comprising heat exchanging reactor generating electric arc and operating method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102261741A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2011-11-30 | 无锡锡能锅炉有限公司 | Organic heat carrier boiler with modular structure |
WO2022270974A1 (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | 김노을 | Heating device of ionized water arrangement structure surrounding fluid and heat exchange region |
KR20230000296A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2023-01-02 | 김노을 | Heating device with ionic water layout surrounding fluid and heat exchange areas |
CN117404649A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-01-16 | 山东北辰机电设备股份有限公司 | Steam generation system of low-voltage electrode |
KR102638601B1 (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2024-02-21 | 에이티엑스 주식회사 | Boiler for Plating Plant |
KR102638602B1 (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2024-02-21 | 에이티엑스 주식회사 | Boiler for Plating Plant |
-
2009
- 2009-06-03 KR KR1020090049149A patent/KR20100130447A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102261741A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2011-11-30 | 无锡锡能锅炉有限公司 | Organic heat carrier boiler with modular structure |
CN102261741B (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-04-03 | 无锡锡能锅炉有限公司 | Organic heat carrier boiler with modular structure |
WO2022270974A1 (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | 김노을 | Heating device of ionized water arrangement structure surrounding fluid and heat exchange region |
KR20230000296A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2023-01-02 | 김노을 | Heating device with ionic water layout surrounding fluid and heat exchange areas |
KR102638601B1 (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2024-02-21 | 에이티엑스 주식회사 | Boiler for Plating Plant |
KR102638602B1 (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2024-02-21 | 에이티엑스 주식회사 | Boiler for Plating Plant |
CN117404649A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-01-16 | 山东北辰机电设备股份有限公司 | Steam generation system of low-voltage electrode |
CN117404649B (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-06-04 | 山东北辰机电设备股份有限公司 | Steam generation system of low-voltage electrode |
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E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
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