KR20100037421A - Heat sink, case and cooling plate having multi-stage structure - Google Patents
Heat sink, case and cooling plate having multi-stage structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100037421A KR20100037421A KR1020080096745A KR20080096745A KR20100037421A KR 20100037421 A KR20100037421 A KR 20100037421A KR 1020080096745 A KR1020080096745 A KR 1020080096745A KR 20080096745 A KR20080096745 A KR 20080096745A KR 20100037421 A KR20100037421 A KR 20100037421A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- air
- heat
- heat dissipation
- stage
- heat sink
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
- H05K7/20409—Outer radiating structures on heat dissipating housings, e.g. fins integrated with the housing
Abstract
The present invention relates to a heat sink, an enclosure, and a cooler having a multi-stage air separation structure, comprising: a heat dissipation fin formed of a plurality of stages which are integrally formed on the heat dissipation base or the housing and arranged in parallel and separated by a notch formed to be inclined; It is provided to be inclined to the air discharge side of each stage of the heat radiation fins to provide a heat sink having a multi-stage heat dissipation structure, characterized in that it comprises an air-blocking membrane to induce the flow of air heat dissipation and Cooling efficiency is improved.
Heat Sink, Heat Sink, Heat Sink Base, Notch
Description
The present invention relates to a structure of a heat sink, in particular a heat sink, enclosure and cooler having a multi-stage structure of air separation to form a plurality of parallel heat radiation fins of a multi-stage structure for the natural convection cooling of the high heating element to facilitate the heat dissipation. It is about.
Recently, high integration, high output, and miniaturization are progressing in electric, electronic, communication, and mechanical products. Accordingly, research on effective cooling method for heat-generating components has been conducted on heat pipes and carbon nanotubes. CNT), thermoelectric elements, liquid cooling, and heat sinks using porous materials. In general, a forced convection cooling method is used to form a space to be used as an air passage on one side of the heating component and to install a blowing means to force forced convection into the space. Due to the use of a blowing means such as a fan (Fan) has a disadvantage that frequent failures, the noise generated from the fan is large and power consumption is high. Therefore, when the calorific value is relatively low, the natural convection cooling method using a heat sink is widely used.
1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a conventional natural convection heat sink.
As shown in (a) of FIG. 1, the conventional parallel fin heat sink 4 has a structure in which a plurality of
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the air flow rate gradient between the flow rate of the conventional parallel fin heat sink (4) and the heat radiation fin (2).
As shown in (a) of FIG. 2, the outside air drawn in from the lower portion of the parallel fin heat sink 4 is heated while being moved up to the
In addition, since the vertical length of the
As described above, in the case of the conventional parallel fin heat sink 4, there is a problem that efficient heat dissipation is not performed due to problems of temperature rise, flow rate decrease, and velocity gradient of the air introduced between the
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 1 (b), the notched parallel fin heat sink (5) is a method such as cross cutting (Fin) to the heat sink fin (2) of the conventional parallel fin heat sink (4) Notch (3) is formed by the structure, which is the speed at the surface of the heat radiation fin (2) by friction with the surface of the heat radiation fin (2) in the process of air rises along the flow path between the heat radiation fin (2) It is to increase the flow rate of the air in contact with the heat sink fin (2) to prevent the relatively small to be able to cool the heat sink more efficiently.
However, even by the notched parallel
Therefore, the rising speed of the air is prevented from being lowered by the friction between the air inside the heat sink fins 2 and the heat sink fins 2 of the heat sink, and the average temperature of the air inside the
The present invention was created to solve all the problems of the prior art as described above, so that low-temperature outdoor air easily flows into the heat sink, and prevents the speed decrease at the surface of the heat sink fin due to friction between the introduced air and the heat sink fins. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an enclosure having an external air separation multistage heat sink and an outdoor air separation multistage heat dissipation structure that maintains a low average temperature of the air introduced between the heat dissipation fins so that heat dissipation is performed smoothly.
In addition, the present invention is to facilitate the introduction of high temperature outside air into the heat sink, and to prevent the speed decrease due to friction between the introduced air and the heat radiating fins, and to maintain the average temperature of the air introduced between the heat radiating fins to cool the outside air It is another object of the present invention to provide an external air separation multi-stage cooler to perform smoothly.
The outdoor air separation multi-stage heat sink of the present invention for solving the above problems is a heat dissipation base to exchange heat adjacent to the heating element; A heat dissipation fin integrally formed in the heat dissipation base and arranged in parallel and separated by a notch formed to be inclined; It is characterized in that it comprises an air barrier film provided to be inclined at the air discharge side of each stage of the heat radiation fin to induce the flow of air.
At this time, the outdoor air separation multi-stage heat sink may be configured to further include a blowing means to perform a heat dissipation process by a forced convection method.
According to another aspect for solving the above problem,
In the enclosure having the external air separation multi-stage heat dissipation structure of the present invention, in the heat dissipation enclosure, a heat dissipation fin composed of a plurality of stages separated by a notch formed to be inclined is arranged in parallel on each side of the heat dissipation fin. The air discharge side of the air blocking film is characterized in that it is provided to be inclined to induce the flow of air.
According to another aspect for solving the above problem,
The outdoor air separation multi-stage cooler of the present invention includes a heat dissipation base configured to exchange heat with a low-temperature object; A heat dissipation fin integrally formed in the heat dissipation base and arranged in parallel and separated by a notch formed to be inclined; It is configured to include an air barrier film to be inclined to the air discharge side of each stage of the heat radiation fin to induce the flow of air, the heat radiation fin and heat radiation at low temperature from the hot air introduced into the air inlet side of each stage of the heat radiation fin As the heat transfer process is made to the base, the outside air is cooled.
The enclosure having the multi-stage heat dissipation plate and the multi-stage heat dissipation structure of the present invention has a heat dissipation fin separated into a plurality of stages, so that the air flow rate on the heat dissipation fin surface decreases due to friction between the surface of the heat dissipation fin and the introduced air. And thereby smoothing the flow of air to provide efficient heat dissipation.
At the same time, an air barrier is provided on the air discharge side of each stage of the heat sink fins so that the heated air is discharged to the outside of the heat sink, and cold air is stored at each stage of the heat sink fins without disturbing the inflow of outside air by the flow of rising air. Since it is supplied to the notch, it is possible to keep the average temperature of the introduced air low, thereby providing an effect of efficient heat dissipation by performing a smooth heat exchange.
In addition, the outdoor air separation multi-stage cooler of the present invention is a heat radiation fin is separated into a plurality of stages so that the air flow is made smoothly, efficient heat dissipation is carried out, air blocking membrane is provided on the air discharge side of each end of the heat radiation fin Maintaining the average temperature of the air is high to facilitate the heat exchange with the low temperature heat sink provides an effect of performing an efficient cooling process.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described an external air separation multi-stage heat sink and enclosure and air separation multi-stage cooler.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the external air separation
Referring to Figure 4, the outdoor air separation
The
An
Therefore, the outside air flows into the
FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of portion A of the present invention shown in FIG. 4.
As shown in FIG. 5, the
Figure 6 is a side view of the air flow of the multi-stage heat sink of the air separation of the present invention, Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the portion C of Figure 6, Figure 8 is an air flow of the multi-stage heat sink of the air separation of the present invention. 9 is a partially enlarged view showing the air flow of the air separation multi-stage heat sink of the present invention from the front.
Hereinafter, the operation principle of the external air separation multistage heat sink of the present invention having the structure as described above with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9 will be described.
First, the heat radiated from the high temperature heating element is absorbed by the
Q is the amount of heat exchanged, h is the convection heat transfer coefficient, Ts is the temperature of the heat sink, and T is the temperature of the outside air.
As shown in B of FIG. 6, the outside air flows into the first stage
As shown in H of FIG. 7 and I and J of FIG. 8, new low-temperature outdoor air is introduced into two stages in a direction perpendicular to the radiating fin face of the notch of the parallelogram. The air rising while being heated to the
At this time, the high temperature first stage outflow air induced by the first stage
In addition, since the air passing through the
On the other hand, when the
On the other hand, as can be seen in
In addition, the outdoor air separation multi-stage heat sink of the present invention may be provided with a blowing means (not shown) for smoothing the flow of air, in which case the heat dissipation process is performed by a forced convection method.
EXAMPLE
Aluminum with
As a comparative example, as the
As described above, the results of measuring the temperature distribution of the heat sink are shown in FIG. 10, and the results of the comparative example are shown in FIG. 3.
In the case of the comparative example, as shown in FIG. 3, the maximum temperature reached 60.1 ° C., but in the case of the embodiment of the present invention, the maximum temperature was only 50.7 ° C. as shown in FIG. And, it can be seen that the outdoor air separation multi-stage heat sink of the present invention can obtain an excellent heat dissipation effect.
11 is a perspective view showing the
Referring to FIG. 11, the heat dissipation structure of the external air separation multi-stage heat sink as described above does not include a separate
Since the heat dissipation process is performed similarly to the heat dissipation process of the outdoor air separation multi-stage heat sink of the present invention, the overlapping description of the same contents will be omitted.
12 is a perspective view showing an external air separation
12 and 13, the outdoor air separation
The
The angle β formed by the
The hot air introduced into the
1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a conventional natural convection heat sink.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the air flow rate gradient between the flow rate of the conventional parallel fin heat sink and the heat sink fins.
Figure 3 is a side view showing the temperature distribution of the conventional parallel fin heat sink.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the external air separation multi-stage heat sink according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an enlarged side view of portion A of the present invention shown in FIG.
Figure 6 is a side view showing the air flow state of the air separation multi-stage heat sink of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C shown in FIG. 6. FIG.
Figure 8 is a partially enlarged view showing the air flow of the air separation multi-stage heat sink of the present invention.
Figure 9 is a partially enlarged view showing the air flow of the air separation multi-stage heat sink of the present invention from the front.
10 is a view showing the temperature distribution of the external air separation multi-stage heat sink of the present invention from the side.
Figure 11 is a perspective view of the enclosure having a multi-stage heat dissipation structure of the external air separation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a perspective view showing an external air separation multistage cooler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is an enlarged side view of a portion K shown in FIG. 12. FIG.
♧ description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing
10: air separation multi-stage heat sink 11: heat sink base 12: heat sink fin
13: notch 14: air barrier 15: enclosure
20: enclosure with multi-layer heat dissipation structure
30: air separation multistage cooler
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020080096745A KR20100037421A (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2008-10-01 | Heat sink, case and cooling plate having multi-stage structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020080096745A KR20100037421A (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2008-10-01 | Heat sink, case and cooling plate having multi-stage structure |
Publications (1)
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KR20100037421A true KR20100037421A (en) | 2010-04-09 |
Family
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KR1020080096745A KR20100037421A (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2008-10-01 | Heat sink, case and cooling plate having multi-stage structure |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200465809Y1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2013-03-11 | 비피솔루션(주) | Smart LED Street Lighting System Which Enables Automatic Intensity of Radiation According to the Change of the Solar Light |
KR20140082353A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-07-02 | 주식회사 만도 | Cooling device for on-board computer electronic control unit |
US9848507B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2017-12-19 | Humax Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation module assembly and set-top box having the same |
-
2008
- 2008-10-01 KR KR1020080096745A patent/KR20100037421A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200465809Y1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2013-03-11 | 비피솔루션(주) | Smart LED Street Lighting System Which Enables Automatic Intensity of Radiation According to the Change of the Solar Light |
KR20140082353A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-07-02 | 주식회사 만도 | Cooling device for on-board computer electronic control unit |
US9848507B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2017-12-19 | Humax Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation module assembly and set-top box having the same |
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