KR20100036213A - Conductive paste composition - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A conductive paste composition is provided to ensure excellent physical properties, to improve environment problem and productivity because waste water such as alkali water solution can be reduced, and to form structurally improved micropatterns. CONSTITUTION: A conductive paste composition comprises a binder resin in which a urethane group is present in a main chain and side chain, fine powder, glass frit, and solvent. The binder resin is formed from (poly)isocyanate and a polymer obtained by polymerizing at least one monomer providing a repeating unit of chemical formula 1. In chemical formula 1, R1 is H or CH3; R2 is hydrogen or C1-C15 saturated or unsaturated alkyl group, or C1-C15 saturated or unsaturated alkyl group in which a hydroxy group, carboxyl group, ether group, carbonyl group, or ester group is present; and n is an integer of 1-1000.

Description

Conductive Paste Composition {CONDUCTIVE PASTE COMPOSITION}

The present invention relates to conductive paste compositions, in particular conductive paste compositions for gravure offset printing.

As a method of forming an electrode pattern present in a display device such as a plasma display panel (PDP), a solar cell, an optical filter, and other electronic devices, various methods such as a deposition method, a photosensitive paste method, silk screen, and inkjet printing are known. have.

In the photosensitive paste method, a paste composition containing photosensitive inorganic particles is screen printed to form a film on a substrate, and the film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays through a photo mask to be developed to leave a pattern on the substrate and then fire. Is done. Such a photosensitive paste method is suitable for a large area panel process, but has a disadvantage in that productivity is reduced because the composition is excessively consumed according to the entire surface of the paste composition and has to go through various processes. In addition, the silk screen printing method has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to obtain a fine line width.

Therefore, in recent years, the gravure offset method, which is a kind of direct patterning method that can obtain fine line width without requiring complicated process steps such as exposure and development required by the photosensitive paste method, has been spotlighted. And it is required to develop a paste composition with excellent physical properties that can be applied thereto.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a paste composition which is excellent in physical properties, can reduce waste liquids such as aqueous alkali solution, can improve environmental problems and productivity, and can form structurally improved fine patterns.

In accordance with the above object, the present invention provides a conductive paste composition comprising a binder resin, a fine powder, a glass frit and a solvent in which a urethane group is present in a backbone or a side chain.

In particular, the binder resin provides a conductive paste composition comprising a binder resin, a fine powder, a glass frit, and a solvent formed from a polymer having a repeating unit of Formula 1 and a (poly) isocyanate:

<Formula 1>

Where

R ₁ is H or CH ₃ ,

R ₂ is hydrogen; C ₁ -C ₁₅ is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group; A C ₁ -C ₁₅ saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an ether group, a carbonyl group or an ester group;

n is an integer from 1 to 1000,

Provided that the polymer comprises one or more monomers wherein R ₂ is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having C ₁ -C ₁₅ in which a hydroxyl group is present.

The conductive paste composition according to the present invention has excellent physical properties, can reduce waste liquids such as an aqueous alkali solution, and can improve environmental problems and productivity, and can form structurally improved fine patterns, especially gravure offset. offset) It can be useful for printing paste.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

The conductive paste composition according to the present invention is characterized in that the urethane group includes a binder resin, a fine powder, a glass frit and a solvent present in a backbone or a side chain.

In particular, in the repeating unit of Formula 1, R ₂ is a binder resin formed from a polymer and a (poly) isocyanate polymerized by including at least one monomer which is a C ₁ -C ₁₅ saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having a hydroxyl group Powder, glass frit and solvent. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition according to the present invention comprises 5 to 30% by weight of binder resin, 50 to 90% by weight of fine powder, 1 to 10% by weight of glass frit and 4 to 30% by weight of the composition. May comprise% solvent.

Hereinafter, each component is demonstrated.

(1) binder resin

The binder resin used in the present invention is characterized in that the urethane group is a binder resin present in the backbone or the side chain.

First, the binder resin in which the urethane group is present in the side chain is not limited, but as a preferred example, in Formula 1, R ₂ is a C ₁ -C ₁₅ saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having a hydroxyl group (monomer having a hydroxyl group) is 1 It is a resin formed by urethane reaction of polymerized polymer and (poly) isocyanate including more than two, which is the off characteristic and blanket transferred from gravure roll to blanket roll during offset process. The set ability to transfer from the roll to the glass substrate can exhibit excellent properties.

The polymer obtained by polymerizing at least one monomer providing the repeating unit of Formula 1 may include a monomer having a hydroxyl group in an amount of 10 to 80% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymer of Formula 1 It may include. The polymer may contain 3 to 40% by weight of at least one hydroxyl group-containing monomer and 20 to 50% by weight of at least one monomer selected from carboxyl group-containing monomers, acrylic monomers, polystyrenes, poly (meth) acrylates, and poly (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers. To 80% by weight and 1 to 10% by weight of the polymerization initiator can be obtained by polymerization by solution polymerization in a conventional manner.

Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomers include (meth) acrylic acid-2-hydroxyethyl, (meth) acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl and (meth) acrylic acid-3-hydroxypropyl. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomers include acrylic acid, Methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, clotonic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, etc. are mentioned, An acrylic monomer is methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) N-lauryl acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, iso-octyl acrylate, iso-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.

The solvent used for the polymerization may be selected from butyl carbitol acetate (BCA), butyl carbitol (BC), texanol (Texanol) and mixtures thereof, and a polymerization initiator may be used conventionally, for example Butyl 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), benzoic peroxide (BPO), butyl peroxide (DTBP) and mixtures thereof.

The binder resin is obtained by adding and stirring (poly) isocyanate to a polymer obtained by polymerizing at least one monomer which provides a repeating unit of Formula 1, and the weight ratio of the polymer and the (poly) isocyanate is 100: 1 to 10, More preferably, 100: 1 to 5 are preferable. Within this range, the binder resin becomes suitable for offset printing according to the cross-linking between polymer molecules due to the urethane bond formed through the reaction of isocyanate and hydroxyl group, and stable dispersion and printing of glass frit and metal fine powder. The effect of improving the setting characteristics can be obtained. When the weight ratio of the polymer and the (poly) isocyanate is used less than 100: 1 weight ratio, the continuous printing properties deteriorate, and when it exceeds 100: 5 weight ratio, the viscosity of the binder resin may be increased to decrease the dispersion properties of the paste, Off and Set characteristics may be degraded during printing, and thus, implementation of fine line width may be disadvantageous.

As the (poly) isocyanate, aliphatic or aromatic diisocyanate may be used, preferably isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate (TDI), 4,4 ' -Diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexyl diisocyanate (MDI), paratetramethyl diisocyanate (TXMDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) etc., and it is used by mixing one or more kinds.

The binder resin has a viscosity of 100 to 100,000 cP, preferably 1,000 to 50,000 cP ((Brookfield HB DVII +), and preferably has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000 to 100,000. To 30% by weight can be used, if less than 5% by weight may reduce the printability of the paste to reduce the continuous printability, if the content exceeds 30% by weight the paste viscosity is too high, such as the straightness of the electrode after printing Can be degraded.

Next, although the binder resin in which a urethane group exists in a principal chain is not restrict | limited, As a preferable example, it can obtain from the superposition | polymerization of the polyalcohol compound in which two or more hydroxyl groups exist, and the polyisocyanate compound in which two or more isocyanate groups exist.

The polyalcohol compound having two or more hydroxyl groups is not limited, but any one known and available in the art may be used. Preferably, as the dialcohol compound, polyoxyalkylene glycol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene group may be used. It is suitably used, More specifically, polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), poly tetra methylene ether glycol (PTMEG), poly hexamethylene ether glycol (PHMG), ethylene oxide adduct to PPG, etc. can be used. Can be. The polyisocyanate compound in which two or more isocyanate groups exist can use the above-mentioned polyisocyanate.

(2) fine powder

The fine powder used in the paste composition according to the present invention is silver (Ag), gold (Au), platinum (Pt), rhodium (Rh), palladium (Pd), nickel (Ni), aluminum (Al) and copper (Cu One or more conductive fine particles selected from the group consisting of) may be used, among which silver powder is most preferred. For example, in the case of silver powder, the average particle diameter is 0.5 to 5 µm, and the shape thereof is at least one of spherical, acicular, platy, and amorphous. Can be used.

The fine powder may be used in an amount of 50 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. If the content of the fine powder is less than 50% by weight, the viscosity of the paste composition may be so low that spreading may occur on the substrate. Print quality may deteriorate.

Preferably, the fine powder is Ag, or Li, K, Ba, Mg, Al, Ca, Co, Ni, Na, Zn, Cu, Hg, Pt, Fe, Cd, which is mixed at 0.1 to 90 mol% with respect to Ag, It is preferable that the metal powder is at least one selected from Sn, Pb, and Au, and the size of the particles is preferably 0.1 to 1.5 µm.

 (3) glass frit

The glass frit has an average particle diameter of 1 to 10 µm, the component of which is 43 to 91 wt% of PbO, 21 wt% or less of SiO ₂ , 25 wt% or less of B ₂ O ₃ + Bi ₂ O ₃ , and Al ₂ O ₃ 7 weight At least one of glass powders of not more than 20% by weight, not more than 20% by weight of ZnO, not more than 15% by weight of Na ₂ O + K ₂ O + Li ₂ O, not more than 15% by weight of BaO + CaO + MgO + SrO, and the glass softening temperature. It is preferable that it is 320 degreeC-520 degreeC, and a thermal expansion coefficient is 62-110x10 <^-7> / ^degreeC . The content of the glass frit is preferably 1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the paste composition. If the content of the glass frit is less than 1% by weight, incomplete firing may occur, resulting in high electrical resistivity. There are too many glass components, and there exists a possibility that an electrical resistivity may also become high.

(4) solvent

The solvent is preferably an organic solvent having a boiling point of 150 ℃ to 300 ℃, typical examples thereof butyl carbitol (BC), butyl cellosolve (BC: butyl celosolve), butyl carbitol acetate (BCA), terpinol isomer , Terphyteol, toluene, texanol and mixtures thereof. The content of the solvent may be used 4 to 30% by weight so that the paste composition has a viscosity of 100 to 100,000 cP, preferably 1,000 to 50,000 cP to facilitate printing.

(5) other additives

 In addition, the paste composition of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components, in order to increase dispersion stability and prevent aggregation or precipitation, dispersants, polymerization inhibitors and antioxidants to improve the preservation of the coating composition, antifoaming agent to reduce bubbles in the paste In addition, a leveling agent for improving the flatness of the film during printing and a thixotropic agent for giving thixotropic properties may be further added.

Examples of the dispersant include compounds having affinity polar groups such as carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups and acid esters, high molecular compounds such as acid-containing compounds such as phosphate esters, copolymers containing acid groups, and hydroxyl group-containing polycarboxylic acid esters. And polysiloxanes, salts of long-chain polyaminoamides and acid esters, and the like, and polymerization inhibitors, antioxidants, antifoaming agents, leveling agents and thixotropic agents can be used.

The amount of the additive may vary depending on the content and type of the fine powder, and preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.

The method for preparing the paste composition of the present invention is as follows:

First, an organic compound composed of a binder resin, a glass frit, a solvent, and other additives is added to a mixer to dissolve well through stirring to prepare a vehicle, slowly adding fine powder while stirring the vehicle, and combining the components, for example, a roll mill ( The paste composition may be obtained by mechanically mixing using a roll mill or the like and removing impurities such as large particles and dust through filtering.

The paste composition thus prepared may be printed on a substrate by a gravure offset method. Specifically, first, the paste composition is filled into grooves of a gravure roll in which a pattern of a constant line width is formed by using a blade, and then transferred to a blanket roll wrapped in silicon rubber through an off process. The paste transferred to the blanket roll is transferred onto the substrate through a set process to form an electrode.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the following Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the following examples are not intended to limit the invention only.

Example

<Production of Binder Resin>

Preparation Example 1

10% by weight of acrylic acid-2-hydroxyethyl (HEA) and 40% by weight of n-butyl (meth) acrylate (BA), 2% by weight of 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as a polymerization initiator, 50 wt% butylcarbitol acetate (BCA) was used as a solvent, and a solvent was added to the reactor, and a mixture of the monomer and the initiator in the auxiliary vessel was added dropwise to the reactor at a reaction temperature of 100 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare a polymer. After adding 1% by weight of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) to the polymer thus obtained, the resultant was stirred for 3 hours to prepare a binder resin having a viscosity of 10,000 cP and a weight average molecular weight of 15,000.

Production Example 2

A binder resin having a viscosity of 15,000 cP and a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that 3% by weight of isophorone diisocyanate was added.

Production Example 3

A binder resin having a viscosity of 30,000 cP and a weight average molecular weight of 40,000 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that 5% by weight of isophorone diisocyanate was added.

Preparation Example 4

A four-necked flask was attached with a thermometer, a condenser, a stirrer, and a temperature raising device. 5 wt% of neopentyl glycol, 5 wt% of 1.4-butylene glycol, and 60 wt% of a polyol having an average molecular weight of 1,000 were mixed and dissolved at 40 ° C. Here, 30% by weight of toluene diisocyanate was added and reacted at 75 ° C., and a viscosity of 50,000 cP polyurethane resin was prepared by using butyl carbitol acetate to obtain a solid content of 50%.

Comparative Production Example 1

As monomer, 10% (meth) acrylic acid-methyl (MMA) was used instead of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) and 5% by weight of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) was used. A binder resin having a viscosity of 12,000 cP and a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 was prepared.

Comparative Production Example 2

A binder resin having a viscosity of 8,000 cP and a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 was prepared by performing the same procedure as in Preparation Example 1 without using any isophorone diisocyanate.

<Production of Paste Composition>

Examples 1-4, and Comparative Examples 1 and 2

Using the composition shown in Table 1 below, a paste was prepared as follows:

TABLE 1

Item Content (% by weight) Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 Fine powder 75 Silver Powder, Spherical, Average Particle Size: 1.0 Glass frit 3 Bi series, amorphous, average particle size: 1.2 Binder resin 15 Resin (the compound itself containing a solvent) obtained in Production Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Production Examples 1 and 2, respectively, was used. additive 3 Dispersant + Antioxidant (EFKA 4300 CIBA Chemical) + Defoamer (AC-300 KYOEISHA Chemical) menstruum 4 Butyl Carbitol Acetate (BCA)

1) An organic compound composed of a binder resin, a glass frit, a solvent, and an additive was put together in a mixer to dissolve well through stirring to prepare a vehicle.

2) While the vehicle was stirred, fine powder was slowly added and combined.

3) The combined components were mechanically mixed using a 3-roll mill.

4) Filtering removed impurities such as large particles and dust.

Test Example: Property Evaluation

The paste compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 4, and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were evaluated in the following manner, and the results are shown in Table 2 below:

 1) After the paste composition was injected into an offset printer, the gravure roll was uniformly filled using a blade.

 2) Printing was carried out on a glass substrate continuously until a time point at which the offset process was not performed.

3) The electrodes printed on the substrate were fired to measure physical properties such as line width, line height, and resistance.

TABLE 2

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Remarks Continuous printing ^a) (times) 70 80 110 70 50 65 Line width after firing (㎛) 69 68 65 64 72 70 Design value: 80 Thickness after firing (㎛) 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 5.1 5.8 Resistance / 10cm ^b ) 7.0 7.0 6.9 7.2 7.8 7.5 Electrode wire resistance Electrode straightness ^c) Good Good Good Good Bad Bad

a) Number of continuous prints: Repeated printing until the residue remains on the blanket after the set process.

b) Resistance: After firing, measure the wire resistance of 10 cm in length.

c) Electrode straightness: The difference between the maximum and minimum value of line width after firing is within 5: good, over 5: poor

As can be seen from the results of Table 2, the paste composition of the present invention obtained in Examples 1 to 4 according to the present invention can be continuously printed compared to the compositions obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and has a fine line width Pattern formation is possible and there is little difference in line width after firing. On the other hand, Examples 1 to 3 in which the urethane group was present in the side chain were superior in properties to Example 4 in which the urethane group was present in the main chain.

Claims (13)

A conductive paste composition comprising a binder resin, a fine powder, a glass frit, and a solvent in which a urethane group is present in a backbone or side chain: The conductive paste composition of claim 1, wherein the binder resin is a binder resin formed from a polymer obtained by polymerizing at least one monomer providing a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and (poly) isocyanate: <Formula 1>

Where R ₁ is H or CH ₃ , R ₂ is hydrogen; C ₁ -C ₁₅ is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group; A saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having C ₁ -C ₁₅ in which a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an ether group, a carbonyl group or an ester group is present; n is an integer from 1 to 1000, Provided that the polymer comprises one or more monomers wherein R ₂ is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having C ₁ -C ₁₅ in which a hydroxyl group is present. The method of claim 2, The polymer is a conductive paste composition, characterized in that R ₂ comprises a monomer which is a C ₁ -C ₁₅ saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having a hydroxyl group in an amount of 10 to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the polymer. The method of claim 1, A conductive paste composition comprising 5 to 30 wt% binder resin, 50 to 90 wt% fine powder, 1 to 10 wt% glass frit, and 4 to 30 wt% solvent, based on the total weight of the composition. The method of claim 2, One or more polymers obtained by polymerizing at least one monomer providing the repeating unit of Formula 1 may be selected from a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, a carboxyl group-containing monomer, an acrylic monomer, polystyrene, poly (meth) acrylate, and poly (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer. A conductive paste composition, which is polymerized with a monomer. The method of claim 5, A conductive paste composition, wherein the hydroxyl group-containing monomer is selected from (meth) acrylic acid-2-hydroxyethyl, (meth) acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl, and (meth) acrylic acid-3-hydroxypropyl. The method of claim 5, The conductive paste composition, wherein the carboxyl group-containing monomer is selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, clotonic acid, itaconic acid and citraconic acid. The method of claim 5, The said acryl-type monomer is methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-lauryl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, and iso- A conductive paste composition, selected from octyl acrylate and iso-dodecyl (meth) acrylate. The method of claim 2, The (poly) isocyanate is isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate (TDI), 4,4`-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 2,4 At least one diisocyanate selected from `-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4`-dicyclohexyl diisocyanate (MDI), paratetramethyl diisocyanate (TXMDI) and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) Paste composition. The method of claim 2, The weight ratio of the said polymer and (poly) isocyanate is 100: 1-5, The electrically conductive paste composition characterized by the above-mentioned. The method of claim 1, A conductive paste composition, wherein the binder resin has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000. The method of claim 1, The conductive paste composition, characterized in that the solvent has a boiling point of 150 ℃ to 300 ℃. The method of claim 1, A conductive paste composition further comprising at least one additive selected from the group consisting of dispersants, polymerization inhibitors, antioxidants, antifoams, leveling agents and thixotropic agents.