KR20100007818U - Air source heat pump solar air conditioning system - Google Patents

Air source heat pump solar air conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100007818U
KR20100007818U KR2020090000916U KR20090000916U KR20100007818U KR 20100007818 U KR20100007818 U KR 20100007818U KR 2020090000916 U KR2020090000916 U KR 2020090000916U KR 20090000916 U KR20090000916 U KR 20090000916U KR 20100007818 U KR20100007818 U KR 20100007818U
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heat
air
pump
solar
heat pump
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KR2020090000916U
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Korean (ko)
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장용기
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장용기
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
    • F24D11/0257—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system
    • F24D11/0264—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system combined with solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/0036—Domestic hot-water supply systems with combination of different kinds of heating means
    • F24D17/0063—Domestic hot-water supply systems with combination of different kinds of heating means solar energy and conventional heaters
    • F24D17/0068—Domestic hot-water supply systems with combination of different kinds of heating means solar energy and conventional heaters with accumulation of the heated water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/02—Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/11—Geothermal energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/12—Heat pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14—Solar energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency

Abstract

본 고안은 공기열원 히트펌프를 보조열원으로 하는 태양열 냉난방시스템으로, 난방은 태양열을 주열원으로 하며 공기열원히트펌프를 보조열원으로 가동하고, 냉방은 공기열원히트펌프로 가동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기열원히트펌프 태양열 냉난방시스템이 제공된다.The present invention is a solar heating and cooling system using an air heat source heat pump as an auxiliary heat source, heating is solar heat as a main heat source, and an air heat source heat pump operates as an auxiliary heat source, and cooling is operated as an air heat source heat pump. Heat source heat pump solar heating and heating system is provided.

태양열 냉난방시스템, 수축열냉난방시스템, 히트펌프냉난방기 Solar Air Conditioning System, Shrink Heat Air Conditioning System, Heat Pump Air Conditioner

Description

공기열원 히트펌프 태양열 냉난방시스템{AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP SOLAR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM}Air Heat Source Heat Pump Solar Heating and Cooling System {AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP SOLAR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM}

본 고안은 공기열원 히트펌프 태양열 냉난방시스템에 관한 것으로, 난방운전은 태양열 축열조의 축열수 온도가 난방이 가능한 온도이하일때 대기중의 열을 흡수하는 공기열원 히트펌프를 가동하여 난방을 실시하며, 냉방운전은 실내열을 실내기에서 흡수하여 공기열원 히트펌프 실외기의 응축부에서 대기로 방출하여 냉방을 실시하는 공기열원 히트펌프 태양열 냉난방시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an air heat source heat pump solar cooling and heating system, and the heating operation is performed by operating an air heat source heat pump that absorbs heat from the air when the heat storage water temperature of the solar heat storage tank is lower than the temperature at which the heating is possible. Operation relates to an air heat source heat pump solar heating and cooling system that absorbs indoor heat from an indoor unit and discharges air from the condensation unit of the outdoor unit to the atmosphere to perform cooling.

이와같은 냉난방을 하기위한 종래의 태양열시스템은 전기보일러나 기름 또는 가스 연료를 연소하는 보일러를 보조열원으로 난방을 하며 흡수식냉동기를 설치하여 냉방을 실시하게 되는데 이러한 방식들은 흐린날이나 야간에 집열이 되지 않으므로 효율이 낮고 연료비가 고가인 보조보일러의 가동시간이 길어 비경제적일 뿐만 아니라 연소시 대기를 오염시키는 문제점이 있으며, 흡수식 냉동기도 설치비와 설치면적이 증가하며 효율이 낮고 시스템이 복잡하여 관리가 어렵고 고장 발생빈도가 높은 문제점이 있다.Conventional solar thermal systems for heating and cooling such as heating electric boilers or boilers burning oil or gas fuel as an auxiliary heat source and cooling by installing an absorption chiller, these methods are not collected on a cloudy day or at night Therefore, the low efficiency and high fuel cost of the auxiliary boilers are not only economical due to the long operating time, but also contaminate the air during combustion. Absorption chillers also have high installation cost and installation area. There is a high frequency of failure.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 냉난방시스템의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창안된 것으로, 본 고안의 목적은 태양열 시스템과 공기열원 히트펌프 시스템의 장점만을 조합하여 시스템을 구성함으로써 가장 경제적이면서 관리가 편리하고 또한 연소를 하지 않으므로 대기오염을 발생하지 않는 환경친화적 냉난방 시스템을 제공함을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention was devised to solve the problems of the conventional heating and cooling system as described above, and the object of the present invention is to combine the advantages of the solar system and the air heat source heat pump system to configure the system is the most economical and easy to manage It is an object of the present invention to provide an environmentally friendly cooling and heating system that does not generate air pollution since it does not burn.

상기 목적을 구체적으로 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 장치구성은, 태양열 집열기(1)와; 수축열조(2)와; 열매체순환펌프(3)와; 공기열원히트펌프 실외기(4)와; 환수전환밸브(5)와 축열수펌프(6)와; 실내기(7)와; 냉온수 순환펌프(8)로 구성된다.Apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object specifically, the solar collector (1); Contraction heat bath 2; Heat medium circulation pump (3); An air heat source heat pump outdoor unit (4); A return switching valve 5 and a heat storage pump 6; An indoor unit 7; It consists of a cold / hot water circulation pump (8).

이상에서와 같이 본 고안은, 난방운전시 무한한 신재생에너지인 태양열과 대기중의 대기열을 흡수하며, 냉방운전시 실내열을 흡수하여 대기로 방열할 수 있도록 시스템을 구성함으로써 종래방식에 비해 설치비와 운전비를 대폭절감하면서 대기오염이 전혀 발생되지 않는 가장 경제적이고 환경친화적인 에너지 절약형 냉난방 시스템이다.As described above, the present invention absorbs the solar heat and the queue in the air which are infinite new renewable energy during the heating operation, and configures the system to absorb the indoor heat during the cooling operation and radiate it to the atmosphere. It is the most economical and environmentally friendly energy-saving heating and cooling system that drastically reduces operating costs and produces no air pollution.

..

따라서, 상기와 같은 구성에 의한 본 고안의 목적이 구체적으로 실현될수 있 는 본 고안의 실시예가 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 구체적으로 설명된다.Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention in which the object of the present invention by the above configuration can be specifically realized will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[도1]에서와 같이 난방운전은, 태양열집열기(1)에서 집열된 태양열을 열매체순환펌프(3)로 수축열조(2)에 저장하게 되고 수축열조(2)내부온도가 난방가능온도 이상일 경우는 보조열원을 가동하지 않고 수축열조(2)내부온도가 난방 가능온도 이하일 경우 공기열원히트펌프 실외기(4)의 증발부에서 대기의 열을 흡수하고 압축기에서 열량을 더하여 고온고압의 냉매와 물과 열교환하여 발생된 온수를 냉온수 순환펌프(8)를 가동하여 실내기(7)로 순환시켜 난방을 실시한다. 값싼 심야전기를 이용할 경우 심야에 공기열원 히트펌프 실외기(4)를 가동하여 [도2]에서와 같은 온수축열조(2)에 저장후 주간에 난방을 실시한다.As shown in FIG. 1, in the heating operation, the solar heat collected by the solar collector 1 is stored in the heat sink circulating heat tank 2 by the heat medium circulation pump 3, and when the internal temperature of the heat shrink bath 2 is higher than the heating temperature. If the internal temperature of the contraction heat tank (2) is lower than the heating temperature without operating the auxiliary heat source, the air heat source pump absorbs atmospheric heat from the evaporation unit of the outdoor unit (4) and adds heat from the compressor to coolant and water of high temperature and high pressure. The hot water generated by the heat exchange is circulated to the indoor unit 7 by operating the cold / hot water circulation pump 8 to perform heating. In the case of using a cheap midnight electricity, the air heat source heat pump outdoor unit 4 is operated at midnight and stored in the hot water storage tank 2 as shown in FIG.

냉방운전은, 실내기(7)에서 흡수된 열을 공기열원히트펌프 실외기(4)의 응축부에서 대기로 방출하고 저온저압의 냉매와 증발부에서 물과 열교환하여 발생된 냉수를 냉온수 순환펌프(8)를 가동하여 실내기(7)로 순환시켜 냉방을 실시한다. 값싼 심야전기를 이용할 경우 심야에 공기열원히트펌프 실외기(4)를 가동하여 [도2]에서와 같은 냉수축열조(2)에 저장후 주간에냉방을 실시한다.In the cooling operation, the heat absorbed by the indoor unit 7 is discharged from the condensation unit of the air heat source heat pump outdoor unit 4 to the atmosphere, and the cold water generated by heat exchange with water in the low temperature low pressure refrigerant and the evaporation unit is a cold / hot water circulation pump (8). ) Is circulated to the indoor unit (7) to perform cooling. In the case of using a cheap midnight electricity, the air heat source heat pump outdoor unit 4 is operated at midnight and stored in the cold water storage tank 2 as shown in FIG.

고유가로 인한 지속가능 신재생에너지 이용 확대가 절실히 요구되고 있고 또한 화석에너지 사용으로 인한 대기오염으로 지구 온난화가 가속되고 있다. 실용가능한 신재생에너지 중 가장 경제적인 시스템인 태양열과 공기열원히트펌프로 구성된 본 냉난방시스템은 학교등 다양한 용도의 소규모에서 대규모에 이르기까지 장소에 제한받지 않고 광범위하게 적용가능하여 특히 도시가스가 공급되지 않는 곳은 공기열원히트펌프 태양열 냉난방시스템의 산업상 이용가능성이 더욱 높다.There is an urgent need to expand the use of sustainable renewable energy due to high oil prices, and global warming is accelerating due to air pollution caused by the use of fossil energy. The heating and cooling system, consisting of solar and air heat source heat pump, the most economical system among renewable energy, is widely applicable to small to large scales of various purposes such as schools, and is not particularly supplied with city gas. Where not, the industrial use of air heat source heat pump solar heating and heating system is more likely.

도1은 본 고안에 의한 구체적인 구성을 나타낸 예시도1 is an exemplary view showing a specific configuration according to the present invention

도2는 냉온수 축열조의 구조를 나타낸 예시도2 is an exemplary view showing a structure of a cold / hot water heat storage tank

[도면의 주요부분에 대한 설명][Description of main part of drawing]

1 : 태양열 집열기1: solar collector

2 : 수축열조2: shrink heat bath

3 : 열매체 순환펌프3: heat medium circulation pump

4 : 공기열원 히트펌프 실외기4: air heat source heat pump outdoor unit

5 : 환수 전환밸브5: return switching valve

6 : 축열수 펌프6: regenerative water pump

7 : 실내기7: indoor unit

8 : 냉온수 순환펌프8: cold / hot water circulation pump

Claims (3)

태양열 집열기(1)와; 수축열조(2)와; 열매체순환펌프(3)와; 공기열원히트펌프 실외기(4)와; 환수전환밸브(5)와; 축열수펌프(6)와; 실내기(7)와; 냉온수순환펌프(8)를 포함하여 냉난방을 실시할 수 있도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 공기열원히트펌프 태양열 냉난방시스템.A solar collector 1; Contraction heat bath 2; Heat medium circulation pump (3); An air heat source heat pump outdoor unit (4); A return switching valve 5; A heat storage water pump 6; An indoor unit 7; Air-heat source heat pump solar heat-cooling system, characterized in that configured to perform the cooling and heating including the cold and hot water circulation pump (8). 태양열 냉난방 시스템에 있어서, 보조열원을 지열원 히트펌프로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 지열원히트펌프 태양열 냉난방시스템.A solar thermal heating and cooling system, wherein the auxiliary heat source is composed of a geothermal heat pump. 제1항에 있어서, 심야전기를 히트펌프동력으로 사용하며 온도성층화를 위한 디퓨져를 구비한 냉온수 겸용 수축열조를 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 공기열원히트펌프 태양열 냉난방시스템.The air-heat source heat pump solar heat-cooling and heating system according to claim 1, wherein a cold-hot water combined shrinkage bath using a late-night electric power as a heat pump power source and having a diffuser for temperature stratification is installed.
KR2020090000916U 2009-01-28 2009-01-28 Air source heat pump solar air conditioning system KR20100007818U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102466322A (en) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-23 中国舰船研究设计中心 Air source heat pump hot water system for ship
CN103807910A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-05-21 金旭 Solar heating system for kitchen and bathroom
CN104676798A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-03 黄国和 All-weather solar water source heat pump air conditioning system
KR101535384B1 (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-07-08 제주대학교 산학협력단 Heating system of heat pump using solar energy and underground heat storage
CN107666510A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-02-06 滁州市西控电子有限公司 A kind of air source heat pump remote management cloud service system
KR20200032345A (en) 2018-09-18 2020-03-26 주식회사 탑솔 Solar heat pump system with PVT collector connected

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102466322A (en) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-23 中国舰船研究设计中心 Air source heat pump hot water system for ship
CN103807910A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-05-21 金旭 Solar heating system for kitchen and bathroom
KR101535384B1 (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-07-08 제주대학교 산학협력단 Heating system of heat pump using solar energy and underground heat storage
CN104676798A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-03 黄国和 All-weather solar water source heat pump air conditioning system
CN104676798B (en) * 2015-03-17 2017-04-05 黄国和 A kind of all-weather solar water source heat pump air conditioning system
CN107666510A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-02-06 滁州市西控电子有限公司 A kind of air source heat pump remote management cloud service system
KR20200032345A (en) 2018-09-18 2020-03-26 주식회사 탑솔 Solar heat pump system with PVT collector connected

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