KR20100006637U - the multipurpose firewood burn up system by downward look type - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose top-down firewood burner, the bottom of the firebox (10) has a drawer drawer (16), the front center through the roasting pipe hole (11) formed through the semi-grooved grill bucket (12) And the bottom of the hopper type combustion chamber 20 is welded so that the elbow diameter is directed toward the firebox communication, and the upper end of the firebox communication is installed intruding up to a predetermined height inside the dust collecting water box 30 of the rectangular box type, facing the upper part of the firebox communication. The upper part of the convenience dust collecting water box is provided with a socket 33 penetrated to a predetermined depth, a diffuser pipe 40 orthogonal to the upper part is installed at the end of the discharge communication pipe 40 piped from the socket to the elbow, and the blower 42 is provided. The blower pipe 43 is connected to the inside of the diffusion pipe, and the heat exchange water pipe 50 is wound around the outer diameter of the lower end of the combustion chamber, and the lower portion of the heat exchange filler water pipe 51a in which the heat exchange filler water tank 51 is installed is elbow 51c. Install recovery pipe 54 In addition, by providing a multi-purpose, top-down fire burning device in which the upper pipe of the heat exchange water pipe is connected to the T-socket 51b on the heat exchange supplement water pipe passage, it serves as a heating for the house, and a dust collecting water box is installed in the middle of the communication to discharge various combustion. The present invention relates to a multi-purpose top-down firewood burner that is also useful as a simple incinerator in which various harmful gases in the gas or dust such as smoke are filtered out.

Multi-purpose, top-down, firewood, combustion device

Description

The multipurpose firewood burn up system by downward look type

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose top-down firewood burner, and in detail, a firewood burned in the combustion chamber from the top to the bottom burns down, and has a longer combustion time and a higher temperature than the bottom burner. Multi-purpose top-down firewood that is equipped with a heat exchange water pipe to serve as heating for the house, and a dust collecting water box is installed in the middle of the communication to be used as a simple incinerator for filtering various harmful gases and dusts in the combustion exhaust gases. It relates to a combustion device.

[Document 1] KR 1996-005766 B1 1996.5.1

[Document 2] KR 1997-10318 U 1997.3.29

[Reference 3] KR 1997-0002397 U 1997.1.24

Document 4 KR 10-0777782 B1 2007.11.22

In general, in a combustion apparatus using combustible combustion materials as a firewood, they are classified into a bottom-up and a top-down according to the combustion direction of the wood.

For reference, the main structure of the document 1 relates to a hollow distillation type high pyrolysis down-combustion water pipe boiler, the bottom of the boiler is provided with a continuous crater on the top and a continuous outlet on the bottom, and the arch water pipe and It can be seen that the lower heating water pipe is connected to the water pipe boiler installed on the upper flue afterwards.

On the other hand, the document 2 also relates to a down-combustion pyrolysis incinerator, which forms a grating chamber of the upper light substrait with both sides of the lower part of the primary combustion chamber of the incinerator at an angled slope, and the inclined groove on one side lower edge of the grate chamber. Arrangement of plural rostols having inclined surfaces on the side surface at regular intervals, through inserting nozzles connected to the blower between the rostol angles of the primary combustion chamber and several longitudinal points of the grate chamber and the secondary combustion chamber, It can be seen that one side of the dust collector is equipped with an eject motor.

On the other hand, the document 3 technology relates to a waste incinerator, the exhaust pipe having a U-shaped curved portion in the upper part of the incinerator installed on the base plate, and the ventilation pipe formed with the inclined spray hole at the bottom in the incineration chamber inside is installed to the bottom, the side wall is installed outside A waste wire end discharge port connected to the waste oil tank is formed, and an inlet pipe is provided with a spray port of a water pipe that is sprinkled with a motor pump.

In addition, the document 4 relates to a down-burning type briquette stove having a roasting chamber, extending from the lower part of the exhaust pipe through which exhaust heat is discharged to extend the roasting chamber equipped with a opening door on the front and for roasting meat on both sides of the roasting chamber. The gear guide for rotating the grille guide rail and the meat rack for guiding the grill is provided correspondingly, and the oil tray is detachably installed on the inner bottom and drives the gear outside of the roasting chamber. It characterized in that the reducer and drive motor for.

In the present invention, as described above, a combustor comprising various combustible combustibles as a firewood material, while continuously inserting combustible combustibles from the upper part of the downstream drying chamber and continuously discharging them from the lower part, and extending from the water pipe boiler separately installed at the upper side to the combustion chamber. The downcombustion type water pipe boiler, in which the water inside the boiler is convection naturally by the water temperature difference, is the incineration and water pipe boiler exclusively for industrial waste, and the facilities are enlarged first, and the heated water pipe in the combustion chamber is It is exposed to direct exposure to water, and durability is reduced, and it is a large waste boiler for installing a water pipe boiler on the upper side of the combustion chamber.

Another down-combustion pyrolysis incinerator is composed of a plurality of primary and secondary combustion chambers, with one side of the combustion chamber being pyrolyzed as it flows along the slopes of the grate chamber and the rostol. It can be seen that the cost of installing the pyrolysis incinerator is high and not suitable for heating or simple use in a general home or business.

In addition, according to Literature 3 technology for incineration of industrial wastes for industrial or general household use, a blower tube for initial ignition and a blower tube having a slant nozzle are introduced into the incineration chamber to introduce a motor, a fan, and a combustible combustible material for introducing external air. Despite the fact that it is a small incinerator equipped with a spray nozzle and a sedimentation tank and a motor pump installed in the curved curved exhaust pipe, the amount of charging is limited by first injecting combustible combustion products from the upper side of the incineration chamber. Even though the waste is incinerated, the scale tends to be stacked on the inclined nozzle, which is a blower port.In particular, when water is collected and sprayed upward in a U-trap exhaust pipe disposed above the incineration chamber, vaporized steam flows back into the incineration chamber, thereby reducing flammability. The use of other sedimentation tanks, motor pumps and waste oil tanks is not suitable for general household or business use. The.

In addition, it is a downward combustion type coal briquette having a roasting chamber. An air control member is installed at the upper part of the stove, and a meat rack driven by a grill, a speed reducer, and a driving motor is provided in the roasting chamber at the bottom of the stove. The gas exhauster is installed in the pipe to burn the combustion heat of the briquettes through the inner upper side of the furnace inner cylinder, and to roast variously with the exhaust heat which flowed back to the roasting chamber through the lower side of the outer cylinder, but this method is a briquette having a roasting chamber. Although it has the advantage of heating and roasting indoors, it requires much effort to airtight the briquette gas through the opening door. Especially, the disadvantage of the top-down briquetting stove is that the initial ignition is very difficult and the inconvenience of periodically changing the briquettes in the stove. As a result, its usefulness is limited compared to general small incinerators using various combustible combustion materials as firewood.

In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, the firebox 10 of the rectangular housing supported by the four support legs 14 and the cylindrical combustion chamber 20 having the combustion chamber upper cover 22 on the firebox upper portion and the firebox communication. In the top-down combustion apparatus provided with each (15),

The bottom of the firebox 10 has a drawer drawer 16, the front center is formed through the roasting pipe hole 11, a semi-grooved grill bucket 12 with a handle, the bottom of the hopper type combustion chamber 20 The elbow tube is welded and installed to be directed toward the firebox communication, and the upper part of the firebox communication is installed to penetrate up to a predetermined height inside the dust collecting water box 30 of the rectangular box type, and is inserted to the upper part of the dust collecting water box opposite to the upper part of the firebox communication. A socket 33 is installed, and a diffusion pipe 40 perpendicular to the top is installed at an end portion of the discharge communication pipe 40 piped from the socket to the elbow, and the blower pipe 43 in which the blower 42 is installed is in the diffusion pipe. The heat exchange water pipe 50 is wound around the lower end of the combustion chamber, but the lower part of the heat exchange supplement water pipe 51a in which the heat exchange supplement water tank 51 is installed is installed with an elbow 51c and a recovery pipe 54, T socket (on the heat exchange supplement water pipe) 51b) provides a multi-purpose top-down fire burning device in which the upper pipe of the heat exchange water pipe is connected, and serves as heating for the house, and a dust collecting water box is installed in the middle of the communication to prevent dust such as various harmful gases and soot in various combustion exhaust gases. It was to provide a multi-purpose top-down fire burning device that also used as a simple incinerator to filter the back.

As described above, the present invention can be used as a firewood material without any combustible combustibles, even though the installation cost is low in general homes, farms, and general businesses, and provides functions of general hot water use and indoor heating and ondol heating boilers. The same function is provided, and it is particularly useful as a multipurpose top-down fire burning device in which a dust collecting water box is installed in the middle of the communication and used as a simple incinerator for filtering various harmful gases and dusts in various combustion exhaust gases. will be.

In order to achieve the above object, it will be described one embodiment of the present invention by the accompanying drawings as follows.

1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main parts of the present invention, Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the present invention,

In the top-down combustion apparatus provided with a cylindrical chamber 10 of the rectangular enclosure supported by four support legs 14, and a cylindrical combustion chamber 20 and a chamber communication 15 each having a combustion chamber upper cover 22 on the upper chamber. In

The bottom of the firebox 10 has a drawer drawer 16, the front center is formed through the roasting pipe hole 11, a semi-grooved grill bucket 12 with a handle, the bottom of the hopper type combustion chamber 20 The elbow tube is welded and installed to be directed toward the firebox communication, and the firebox communication upper end is penetrated to a predetermined height inside the rectangular box-type dust collecting water box 30, and is inserted into the dust collecting water box upper part of the firebox communication upper part opposite to a predetermined depth. A socket 33 is installed, and a diffusion pipe 40 perpendicular to the top is installed at an end portion of the discharge communication pipe 40 piped from the socket to the elbow, and the blower pipe 43 in which the blower 42 is installed is in the diffusion pipe. The heat exchange water pipe 50 is wound around the lower end of the combustion chamber, but the lower part of the heat exchange supplement water pipe 51a in which the heat exchange supplement water tank 51 is installed is installed with an elbow 51c and a recovery pipe 54, T socket 51b on the heat exchange supplement water supply line ) Is the upper pipe of the heat exchange water pipe.

One side of the dust collecting water box 30 is a supplementary water tank 31 of a certain height and the bottom is in communication with each other, the pipe is assembled, the side of the bottom height is associated with the drain valve 32.

Meanwhile, the grill hopper 21 is mounted to the internal hopper of the combustion chamber 20, and an air conditioner 25 is installed on an adjacent combustion chamber side wall of the grill.

An air regulating cover shaft 25b is formed at the center of the air regulating opening, and an air regulating opening 25 having an air gap 25a formed at a part of the outer edge is integrally opened, and a different pore adjusting hole 26a is formed at the air regulating cover shaft. Assembling the number of air control cover 26 formed by the air control cover shaft nut (26b) is a general description will be omitted.

On the other hand, at one inner circumferential edge of the firewood charging hole 23 is usually provided in the upper portion of the combustion chamber 20 to form an air suction hole (23a) of the V groove.

In addition, the combustion chamber upper cover 22 in which the cover handle 22a is formed is assembled to the hinge bolt 22c provided in the combustion chamber everyday piece as usual, and is assembled by the hinge nut 22b.

In the figure, reference numeral '13' is an auxiliary shelf, '44' is a blower fixing shelf, '60' is a combustible combustible firewood, '61' is a combustion material, and '70' is an outer wall.

One embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

First, when water is injected to the highest level of the refilling water bottle through the refilling water bottle 31 provided on the side of the collecting water box 30, water is also injected into the dust collecting water box inside as the water level of the refilling water bottle. Therefore, when the combustion apparatus is in operation, the water in the dust collecting water box is heated by the fire power and heat transfer through the firebox communication, so that the water in the water collecting box is heated and the water vapor is kept saturated. Therefore, if the water in the make-up bottle evaporates while the combustion device is in operation, make sure to replenish it from time to time.

On the other hand, the firewood 60 to be charged in the combustion chamber 20 is fired at the beginning of the ignition wood fired timber and laminated on the bottom of the grill (21), above the general household waste or food waste after the blower 42 If you operate) in a downward direction, the firewood stacked in the upper layer dries slowly in the downward direction.

Reloading the firewood during operation allows the firewood upper cover 22 to be easily laminated to the firewood through the firewood charging hole 23, and the strength of the fire power during normal operation is an air suction hole, which is a V-groove formed in the inner circumference of the firewood charging hole. It is to adjust the combustion chamber upper cover so that outside air is introduced only by (23a).

As the firewood charged on the grill is burned, the combustion material 61 is easily passed to the ash drawer 16 of the inner bottom of the fire chamber 10 through the combustion chamber lower elbow 24 through the grill mounted on the hopper of the combustion chamber bottom. Drain and catch

On the other hand, the fire in the combustion chamber 20 heats the inside of the furnace secondly through the diameter of the combustion chamber lower elbow 24, and simultaneously heats the roast pipe hole 11 installed through the center of the front of the fire chamber 10 and heats it to the outside. Radiate to room heating, and dust and exhaust gas are discharged from the firebox to the firebox communication (15) which is inwardly inwardly contacted with saturated steam and water in the dust collecting water box (30). The settled and noxious exhaust gas is sedimented in the steam and discharged to the outside through the most filtered sieve discharge communication and diffusion pipe.

For reference, through the drain valve 32 installed on the bottom side of the dust collecting water box to periodically wash and discharge the sediment.

In addition, the heat exchange water pipe 50 wound on the lower end of the outer diameter of the combustion chamber 20 according to the present invention is a simple ion water for indoor use, or indoors, by using heat emitted from the lower end of the combustion chamber and the lower chamber of the combustion chamber with the highest heat dissipated by the top-down combustion method. It is also to be used as a simple boiler for heating ondol.

Meanwhile, the roasting pipe hole penetrating the middle of the front of the fire chamber (10) is an associated tube separate from the fire chamber, so that the soot or dust provides a non-contact roasting type. Me, chestnuts, fish, clams, etc. to be easily grilled to utilize.

For reference, the circulation pump 52 installed on the hot water supply pipe 53 is to be used as a circulation pump for heating the indoor dol or to store hot water in a hot water tank (not shown) provided separately. .

Therefore, the recovery pipe is provided with a pipe recovered from the hot water tank or a general water supply is installed according to the user's use.

1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention

2 is a perspective exploded perspective view of the present invention

Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the present invention

※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

100: body 101: safety net

10: studio 11: roasting pipe ball

  12: roasting bucket 13: auxiliary shelf

  14: support leg 15: firebox communication

  16: drawer drawer

20: combustion chamber 21: grill

  22: combustion chamber upper cover 22a: cover handle

  22b: Hinge nut 22c: Hinge bolt

  23: lumberjack hole 23a: air suction hole

  24: combustion chamber lower elbow

  25: air regulator 25a: air gap

  25b: Air adjustment cover shaft

  26: air adjusting cover 26a: air gap adjusting hole

  26b: Air adjustment cover shaft nut

30: dust collection water box 31: refill bottle

  32: Drain valve 33: Socket

40: discharge communication 41: diffusion pipe

  42: blower 43: blower

  44: blower fixing shelf

50: heat exchange water pipe 51: heat exchange filler

  51a: Heat exchange filler tube 51b: T socket

  51c: Elbow 51d: Recovery connector

52: circulation pump 53: hot water supply pipe

  54: collection pipe

60: firewood 61: combustion material

70: exterior wall

Claims (3)

In the top-down combustion apparatus provided with a cylindrical chamber 10 of the rectangular enclosure supported by four support legs 14, and a cylindrical combustion chamber 20 and a chamber communication 15 each having a combustion chamber upper cover 22 on the upper chamber. In The bottom of the firebox 10 has a drawer drawer 16, the front center is formed through the roasting pipe hole 11, a semi-grooved grill bucket 12 with a handle, the bottom of the hopper type combustion chamber 20 The elbow pipe is welded and installed to be directed toward the firebox communication, and the firebox communication upper end is inserted into the dust collecting water box 30 of the rectangular box type to be installed at a predetermined height, and the upper part of the dust collecting water box opposite to the upper part of the firebox communication is penetrated to a certain depth. A socket 33 is installed, and a diffusion pipe 40 perpendicular to the top is installed at an end portion of the discharge communication pipe 40 piped from the socket to the elbow, and the blower pipe 43 in which the blower 42 is installed is in the diffusion pipe. The heat exchange water pipe 50 is wound around the lower end of the combustion chamber, but the lower part of the heat exchange supplement water pipe 51a in which the heat exchange supplement water tank 51 is installed is installed with an elbow 51c and a recovery pipe 54, T socket (51) on the heat exchange supplement water supply line b) multi-purpose top-down fire burning apparatus, characterized in that the upper tube of the heat exchange water pipe is formed in association. According to claim 1, The dust collection water box 30 is the water supply pipe 31 of a certain height on one side is assembled with the pipe so that the bottom portion is in communication with each other, the side of the bottom height is characterized in that the drain valve 32 is formed Versatile top-down firewood burner. The multipurpose top-down firewood combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an air suction hole (23a) of the V-groove is formed at one inner circumferential edge of the upper firewood charging hole (23) of the combustion chamber.

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