KR20090128669A - The method of dying stuff to use function materials - Google Patents

The method of dying stuff to use function materials Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090128669A
KR20090128669A KR1020080054530A KR20080054530A KR20090128669A KR 20090128669 A KR20090128669 A KR 20090128669A KR 1020080054530 A KR1020080054530 A KR 1020080054530A KR 20080054530 A KR20080054530 A KR 20080054530A KR 20090128669 A KR20090128669 A KR 20090128669A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fabric
water
dye
mixture
drying
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KR1020080054530A
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Korean (ko)
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이시영
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이시영
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Priority to KR1020080054530A priority Critical patent/KR20090128669A/en
Publication of KR20090128669A publication Critical patent/KR20090128669A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/12Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/08Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/34General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/13Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/06Bed linen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for dying fabrics using function materials is provided to produce the fabric which is healthful to a body by adding natural materials emitting far infrared rays and negative ion on natural fiber. CONSTITUTION: A method for dying fabrics using function materials includes the following steps of: drying and removing impurities of the weaved fibers; preparing a screen plate according to a pattern, a color and a blank of a design: forming a functional compound by mixing the compound with algin, permeate, dye and water; forming the dye compound by mixing the dye, the algin, urea, sodium hydrogen carbonate, the permeate and the water; printing the fabric by applying the functional compound and the dye compound on the screen plate; washing and drying the fabric; cleaning the fabric after absorbing yellow soil on the fabric; and processing the dyed fabric and performing ironing.

Description

기능성 물질을 이용한 원단의 염색방법{The method of dying stuff to use function materials}The method of dying stuff to use function materials}

본 발명은 천연섬유에 원적외선과 음이온이 방사되는 물질을 첨가하여 디자인의 색상, 무늬, 모양과 함께 인체에 유익한 여러 효능도 얻을 수 있는 염색방법으로 보다 상세히 설명하면, 미세분말형태의 맥반석, 토르마린, 황토에 첨가물과 염료를 이용한 혼합물을 나염과 염색에 순차적으로 사용하여 디자인의 무늬, 색상도 다양하게 표현하고 원적외선과 음이온방사 및 여러 유익한 기능을 주는 원단을 생산하여 사용함으로써, 혈액순환과 신진대사가 촉진되며 진드기, 세균의 번식을 억제하고 노약자와 피부가 약한 유아, 아토피피부에 효과가 있으며 수면 시 숙면을 취하게 하는 기능성 물질을 이용한 원단의 염색방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is described in more detail as a dyeing method that can obtain a variety of beneficial effects to the human body with the color, pattern, and shape of the design by adding a material that emits far-infrared rays and anions to the natural fiber, fine powder form elvan, tourmaline, By using mixtures of additives and dyes in ocher for dyeing and dyeing sequentially, they express various patterns and colors of designs, and produce and use fabrics that give far infrared rays, anion radiation and various beneficial functions. The present invention relates to a method of dyeing fabrics using functional substances that promotes and inhibits the growth of mites and bacteria, is effective for the elderly and weak skin, infants and atopic dermatitis.

흔히 염색에 쓰는 염료는 천연염료와 화학염료로 나뉘며, 천연염료는 주로 광물성, 식물성으로 이를 사용하는 천연염색은 색조에 따라 크게 적색, 황색, 청색, 자색, 갈색계로 나뉘고, 적색계는 홍염, 홍화염, 소방염, 천염, 오미자염이, 황색계는 황백염, 치자염, 율금염, 황련염, 괴화염, 신초염, 두리염이, 청색계는 쪽염이, 자색계는 자초(지치)염이, 갈색계는 감염색이 있으며 황토, 숯, 먹물염색 도 많이 이용되어 왔다. 그중 염색하기 쉽고 색이 덜 탈색되며 기능이 있는 황토염색을 예부터 서민들이 많이 사용하여 왔으며 그 염색법은 정제된 황토를 40∼50℃의 물에 소금과 식초를 넣고 잘 섞은 후 원단을 침전시켜 약 20분간 골고루 착색시켜 건조한 뒤 물에 4∼5회 정도 수세하는 방법이 사용되었으나 얼룩이지고 탈색이 쉽게 되므로 자주 염색하는 번거러움이 있었으며 소금과 식초대신 옛 문헌에는 옅은 아교액과 쌀풀을 이용하였다고 수록되어 있다. 이에 근래에 다량생산과 색이 탈색되는 것을 막기 위한 염색법으로 일정한 통속에 60∼70℃의 물, 카치온화제, 빙초산과 함께 접착제인 아크릴수지, 발포수지, 폴리우레탄수지 중 하나를 선택하여 황토와 함께 희석한 후 원단을 침전시켜 착색시키는 황토염색이 보편으로 사용되고 있으며, 황토염색은 원적외선방사, 살균치료효과, 환원작용, 정화, 혈액순환을 돕는 외에 유익한 여러 기능이 있음에도 일정한 통속에 넣고 침전시켜 염색하므로, 일반염색처럼 단색으로밖에 생산할 수 없어 의류나 침구에 일부 사용되고 있으나 활성화되지 못했으며, 다양한 디자인과 색상이 요구되는 현대에 의류나 침구, 인테리어상품 개발에 어려움이 많으며, 기능성혼합물을 우레탄, 아크릴, 바인더 등에 혼합하여 폴리에스테르 천에 피막을 입혀 생산하는 합성수지등은, 기능성혼합물의 성분에 따라 원적외선, 음이온방사, 혈액순환, 숙면, 살균, 신진대사를 돕는 등 여러 효능이 있으나 소재가 두텁고 통풍이 안 되며 부드럽지 못하고 땀 흡수를 하지 못하므로 의류, 침구, 인테리어계통이 아닌 쇼파, 자동차시트커버, 매트 속 부재로 사용되고 있다.The dyes used for dyeing are commonly divided into natural dyes and chemical dyes. Natural dyes are mainly mineral and vegetable, and natural dyes are divided into red, yellow, blue, purple, and brown according to color tone. , Fire, salt, schizitis, yellowish yellow, yellow gingivitis, gingivitis, yellow salt, lump salt, shoot salt, scalp salt, blue salt of side salt, purple salt of purple , Brown is infected color and yellow soil, charcoal, ink dyeing has been used a lot. Among them, yellow soil dyeing, which is easy to dye and less discolored and has a function, has been used a lot by the common people. The dyeing method is to mix the purified ocher with salt and vinegar in water of 40 ~ 50 ℃ and mix it well. After 20 minutes of coloring and drying, washing with water 4 ~ 5 times was used, but staining and discoloration were easy, so there was the trouble of dyeing frequently. Instead of salt and vinegar, the old literature used light glue and rice paste. . Recently, as a dyeing method to prevent mass production and discoloration, it is selected with one of acrylic resin, foamed resin and polyurethane resin as adhesive along with water, cationic agent and glacial acetic acid at 60 ~ 70 ℃ in a constant bucket. Yellow earth dyeing is commonly used for precipitating and coloring fabrics after dilution, and yellow earth dyeing is dyeing by putting it in a constant bucket even though it has many beneficial functions besides far-infrared radiation, bactericidal treatment effect, reducing action, purifying and helping blood circulation. It is used in clothing and bedding because it can only be produced in a single color like general dyeing, but it has not been activated, and it is difficult to develop clothes, bedding and interior products in modern times that require various designs and colors. Synthetic resins produced by mixing a binder and coating a polyester cloth Depending on the component of the functional mixture, it has many effects such as far infrared rays, anion radiation, blood circulation, sound sleep, sterilization, and metabolism, but it is thick, not ventilated, soft and does not absorb sweat. It is not used as a sofa, car seat cover, or mat.

본 발명의 목적은 상기에서 지적한 염색으로 인한 단조로운 색상과 합성수지의 재질과 특성으로 의류, 침구, 인테리어제품의 어려움과 나염원단의 잔여화학성분등 여러 문제점을 보완하고 해결하기 위하여 염색방법을 제공한 것으로서 자세히 설명하면, 원적외선과 음이온을 방사하는 맥반석, 토르마린, 황토를 첨가물과 혼합하여 기능성첨가물을 만들고 염료와 첨가물로 염료첨가물을 만들어 천연섬유에 나염과 염색을 순차적으로 함으로서, 다양한 디자인의 색상, 무늬도 표현하고 부드럽고 통풍과 땀 흡수가 되며 유해성분이 없는 기능성원단을 생산하는 염색방법으로, 원적외선과 음이온 및 여러 기능으로 혈액순환과 신진대사가 촉진되며 세균번식억제, 아토피피부에 효과가 있으며 수면 시 숙면을 도와주는 등 인체에 유익한 효능을 주는 기능성물질을 이용한 원단의 염색방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a dyeing method to compensate for and solve various problems such as the difficulty of clothing, bedding, interior products and the remaining chemical composition of the printing cloth by the material and properties of the monochromatic color and synthetic resin due to the above-mentioned dyeing In detail, it is possible to make functional additives by mixing far-infrared rays and anion, and to add functional additives, and dyes and additives to make dye additives. It is a dyeing method that expresses soft and breathable and absorbs sweat and produces functional fabrics without harmful ingredients.It promotes blood circulation and metabolism with far-infrared rays, anions and various functions.It is effective for inhibiting bacteria propagation and atopy skin. Functions that benefit the human body, such as helping To provide a method of dyeing fabrics with substances that purpose.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 재직된 원단의 불순물을 제거하고 건조하는 정련과정과; 디자인의 문양과 무늬, 색상, 여백에 따라 제도한 후 스크린 판을 만드는 스크린준비과정과; 미세분말형태의 맥반석 10%, 토르마린 10%와 바인더 20%, 폴리우레탄수지 10%를 먼저 골고루 혼합한 후 호료(알긴) 30%, 침투제 2%, 염료 1%, 물 17%를 추가하여 혼합한 기능성혼합물형성과정과; 색상에 따라 염료 0.1∼5%, 호료 40∼50%, 요소(유리아) 10∼20%, 증조(탄산수소나트륨) 2∼5%, 침투제 1∼2%, 물 30∼40%를 혼합한 염료혼합물형성과정과; 준비된 원단에 디자인의 문양, 무늬, 색상, 여백, 기능에 따라 기능성혼합물과 염료혼합물을 스크린판위에 투입하여 프린트하는 스크린나염작업과정과; 상기 나염된 원단을 틀 속에서 105∼110℃의 온도로 15∼20분간 건조하여 기능성물질과 염료를 고착시키고, 건조된 원단을 수세한 후 다시 건조하는 고착건조작업과정과; 상기 나염된 원단을 미세분말형태인 황토와 카치온제, 빙초산, 수용성폴리우레탄수지와 60∼70℃의 물로 혼합한 혼합물 통속에 넣고 20∼30분 동안 침전시켜, 나염된 원단의 여백을 포함, 전체에 황토를 흡착, 점착시키고 수세하는 황토염색과정과; 상기 염색된 원단을 유연처리하고 건조해서 다림질하는 마무리과정을 거치며 완성되는 것으로서, 상기의 순차적 과정들을 기능성물질을 이용한 원단의 염색방법의 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is a refining process for removing the impurities in the fabric and dried; A screen preparation process for drawing a screen board after drafting according to the design, pattern, color, and margin of the design; Finely mixed 10% elvan, 10% tourmaline, 20% binder, and 10% polyurethane resin in a fine powder form, followed by mixing 30% foil (algin), 2% penetrant, 1% dye, and 17% water. Functional mixture formation process; Dye mixed 0.1-5% of dye, 40-50% of filler, 10-20% of urea (urea), 2-5% of thickener (sodium bicarbonate), 1-2% of penetrant, 30-40% of water Mixture formation process; A screen printing process in which a functional mixture and a dye mixture are put on a screen board and printed according to a design, pattern, color, margin, and function of the prepared fabric; Fixing the dried fabric to a temperature of 105 to 110 ° C. in a mold for 15 to 20 minutes to fix functional substances and dyes, and washing and drying the dried fabric to dry the fabric again; The printed fabric was placed in a mixture mixture of fine clay, ocher and cationic agent, glacial acetic acid, water-soluble polyurethane resin and water at 60 to 70 ° C., and then precipitated for 20 to 30 minutes, including the margin of the printed fabric. Ocher dyeing process of adsorbing, adhering and washing the ocher to water; Finished by the finishing process of ironing and drying the dyed fabric and ironing, the sequential processes are characterized by a method of dyeing the fabric using a functional material.

상기와 같이 본 발명은 원적외선과 음이온이 방사되는 맥반석과 토르마린, 황토를 천연섬유에 순차적으로 흡착, 점착 시키는 염색방법으로 유해성분이 없는 다양한 무늬와 색상의 기능성원단을 생산함으로써, 염색으로 인한 단조로운 색상과 합성수지의 재질과 특성, 기능 때문에 내피, 외피 구분 등 의류, 침구, 인테리어계통의 제품을 생산하면서 있는 많은 어려움에서, 제품의 용도에 맞는 디자인으로 쉽고 다양하게 상용화할 수 있으며, 맥반석, 토르마린, 황토의 천연소재에서 방사되는 원적외선과 음이온 및 기타 유익한 기능을 통해 혈액순환을 촉진시켜 신진대사를 원활히 하고 수면 시 숙면을 도와주며 방습성, 보온성을 향상시켜주고 진드기, 세균의 번식을 억제하며 아토피에도 탁월한 효과가 있다. 그러므로 상기와 같이 생산된 기능성원단을 의류, 침구, 인테리어계통의 생활속 다양한 상품 등에 이용함으 로써, 원적외선과 음이온 및 유익한 기능을 통해 각종공해와 환경오염, 스트레스, 아토피, 과로 및 성인병 등 여러 위해 요소로부터 현대를 살아가는 현대인에게 인체의 회복과 치유, 건강을 유지하는데 많은 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is a dyeing method for adsorbing and adhering ganbanite, tourmaline, and ocher to which infrared rays and anions are radiated sequentially to natural fibers, thereby producing functional fabrics of various patterns and colors without harmful ingredients, resulting in monotonous color and Due to the material, properties, and functions of synthetic resins, it is possible to easily and variously commercialize them by designing them to suit the purpose of the products, because of the many difficulties in producing garments, bedding, and interior systems such as the classification of inner skin and outer skin. Far-infrared rays, negative ions and other beneficial functions radiated from natural materials promote blood circulation to promote metabolism, help sleep during sleep, improve moisture resistance and warmth, inhibit the growth of mites and bacteria, and have excellent effects on atopy have. Therefore, by using the functional fabric produced as described above in various products in the life of clothing, bedding, interior system, etc., various harmful factors such as pollution, environmental pollution, stress, atopy, overwork and adult diseases through far infrared rays, negative ions and beneficial functions It is effective in maintaining the healing, healing, and health of the human body for modern people living in modern times.

본 발명에 따른 기능성물질을 이용한 원단의 염색방법을 처음부터 단계별로 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When the dyeing method of the fabric using the functional material according to the present invention in more detail step by step from the beginning as follows.

1. 정련과정1. Refinement Process

본 단계는 원단에 묻어있는 이물질과 불순물을 제거하는 단계로 원단에 세재를 넣고 깨끗이 세탁하고 건조시켜서 나염 할 수 있는 최상의 상태로 만든다,This step is to remove foreign substances and impurities on the fabric. Put the detergent in the fabric and wash and dry it to the best condition for printing.

2. 스크린준비과정2. Screen preparation process

본 단계는 프린트할 디자인의 문양, 무늬, 색상, 여백에 따라 제도작업을 한 후 프린트를 할 수 있는 여러 장의 스크린 판을 만든다.This step creates several screens that can be printed after drafting according to the design, pattern, color, and margin of the design to be printed.

3. 기능성혼합물형성과정3. Functional mixture formation process

본 단계는 프린트 나염작업 시 쓰일 기능성혼합물형성단계로 미세분말형태의 맥반석 10%, 토르마린 10%와 바인더 20%, 폴리우레탄수지 10%를 먼저 골고루 혼합한 후, 여기에 호료(알긴) 30%, 침투제 2%, 염료 1%, 물 17%를 추가하여 혼합한다. 이때 꼭 맥반석, 토르마린, 바인더, 폴리우레탄수지를 먼저 골고루 혼합, 희석시켜야 됨은 바인더, 폴리우레탄의 점성입자가 맥반석, 토르마린의 미세입자를 포함하게 한 후 추가된 호료입자가 그 위를 포함함으로서, 스크린 프린트나염 시 엷게 프린트되어도 기능성입자의 흡착과 점착을 극대화시켜 통풍과 부드러움을 유지하면서도 기능을 살리는 배합비율과 혼합방법이라 하겠다.This step is to form a functional mixture to be used in the printing printing process, 10% finely divided ganban stone, 10% tourmaline and 20% binder, 10% polyurethane resin evenly mixed with 30%, 2% of a penetrant, 1% of dye, and 17% of water are added and mixed. In this case, the elbow, tourmaline, binder, and polyurethane resin should be mixed and diluted evenly first. The binder and the viscous particles of polyurethane include the microparticles of elvan, tourmaline, and the added filler particles include the screen. It is said to be the mixing ratio and mixing method that maximizes the adsorption and adhesion of functional particles even though they are printed thinly while printing, while maintaining the ventilation and softness.

4. 염료혼합물형성과정4. Dye Mixture Forming Process

본 단계는 프린트 나염작업 시 쓰일 염료혼합물형성단계로 색상에 따라 염료 0.1∼5%, 호료(알긴) 40∼50%, 요소(유리아) 10∼20%, 증조 2∼5%, 침투제 1∼2%, 물 30∼40%를 혼합하여 여러 색의 염료혼합물을 만든다.This step is the dye mixture formation step for printing printing, 0.1 to 5% of dye, 40 to 50% of urea (algin), 10 to 20% of urea (uria), 2 to 5% of thickening agent, 1 to 2 of penetrant % And 30 to 40% of water are mixed to form a dye mixture of various colors.

5. 스크린나염 작업과정5. Screen Printing Process

본 단계는 준비된 원단에 디자인의 문양, 무늬, 여백, 색상과 기능에 따라 기능성 혼합물과 여러색의 염료혼합물을 스크린판위에 투입하여 프린트하는 스크린나염을 하는 단계로, 기능을 더 살리기 위해 기능성혼합물에 염료를 첨가하여 여러 색을 내어 프린트할 수 있으나 전체면적의 40%를 넘지 않는 것이 좋고 여백도 30%이상은 남겨 놓는 것이 좋으며 이 프린트단계에서 염착과 흡착 및 점착을 시킨다.This step is to put the functional mixture and dye mixture of several colors on the screen board and print them on the screen according to the design, pattern, margin, color and function of the prepared fabric. It is possible to print with various colors by adding dye, but it is better not to exceed 40% of the total area and to leave more than 30% of the margin.

6. 고착, 건조작업과정6. Fixing and drying process

본 단계는 상기 프린트된 원단을 틀 속에서 105∼110℃의 온도로 15∼20분 동안 건조, 고착시킴으로 기능성물질과 염료를 염착과 흡착 및 점착을 더 잘되게 한 후, 호료 등 첨가물이 빠져 나가게 수세하고 다음 염색 시 섬유 속까지 더욱 흡착되게 하기 위해 건조 시킨다.In this step, the printed fabric is dried and fixed at a temperature of 105 to 110 ° C. for 15 to 20 minutes in a mold, so that dyes, adsorption, and adhesion of functional substances and dyes are better, followed by flushing of additives such as paints. And then dried to allow for further adsorption into the fiber upon subsequent dyeing.

7. 황토염색과정7. Ocher dyeing process

본 단계는 상기 나염된 원단을 미세분말형태인 황토와 카차온제, 빙초산, 수용성 폴리우레탄수지와 60∼70℃의 물과 함께 혼합한 혼합물통속에 넣고 20∼30분 간 골고루 침전시켜 나염이 안 된 여백과 나염된 무늬위에 황토를 전체 염색한 후 수세하는 단계로, 이때 골고루 침전시키는 과정에서 나염 시 남아있던 미세유해물질을 중화시키며, 상기단계에서 건조하지 않고 수세한 후 곧바로 염색해도 되나 건조시킨 후 염색하는 것은, 혼합물통속에 원단을 넣을 때 건조된 섬유가 혼합물을 흡수하며 이 과정에서 섬유 속까지 흡착과 점착이 잘되기 때문에 건조한 후 염색하는 것이 좋다. 또 기능성으로 황토대신 숯과 기능성물질로 대체할 수도 있으며 색조에 따라 천연염색과정으로 대신해서 염색해도 본 발명의 취지에서 벗어나지 않는다 하겠다.This step is put into the mixture mixture mixed with the fine cloth in the form of fine powder ocher and chachaon, glacial acetic acid, water-soluble polyurethane resin and water of 60 ~ 70 ℃ and precipitated evenly for 20 to 30 minutes After dyeing the whole ocher on the blank and printed pattern, wash it with water, neutralize the micro-harmful substances remaining during printing in the process of precipitating evenly, and may be dyed immediately after washing without drying in the above step, but after drying Dyeing is good for dyeing after drying, because the dried fiber absorbs the mixture when the fabric is put into the mixture container, and in this process, the adsorbed and adhered well to the fiber. In addition, it can be replaced with charcoal and functional materials instead of ocher as a functional, even if dyed by natural dyeing process according to the color tone will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention.

8. 마무리과정8. Finishing process

본 단계는 상기 염색이 끝난 후 부드럽게 하기 위해 유연제를 투입하여 건조된 원단에 다림질로 주름을 펴고 매끄럽게 하는 완성단계로, 이상과 같은 8단계를 거쳐 기능성물질을 이용한 원단의 염색방법이 완성되며, 이를 통해 천연섬유에 미세분말 형태의 맥반석, 토르마린, 황토를 염착, 흡착, 점착시킴으로서, 유익한 여러 기능과 원적외선, 음이온이 방사되며 유해성분이 없는 다양한 디자인과 색상의 기능성 원단을 생산하여, 노약자, 아토피피부, 유아들의 직접 피부에 접촉하는 의류, 침구 등 인테리어계통에 사용함으로, 이를 통해 원적외선과 음이온의 방사 및 인체에 유익한 기능으로 혈액순환과 신진대사를 촉진시키고 방습, 보온성을 향상시켜주며 세균의 번식을 억제하고 아토피피부에 효과가 있으며 수면 시 숙면을 도와주는 등 인체의 건강을 유지하는데 많은 도움을 준다.This step is a finishing step of smoothing and smoothing the wrinkles by ironing the dried fabric by adding a softener to soften after the dyeing is finished, the dyeing method of the fabric using a functional material is completed through the above eight steps, this By dyeing, adsorbing, and adhering to the natural fibers in the form of micropowders, elvan, tourmaline, and ocher, it produces functional fabrics of various designs and colors that radiate harmful substances, and emit far infrared rays and anions. It is used for interior systems such as clothing and bedding that directly touches the skin of infants, thereby promoting far-infrared rays and negative ions and beneficial functions to the human body, promoting blood circulation and metabolism, improving moisture resistance and warmth, and inhibiting the growth of bacteria. It is effective for atopic skin and helps sleep soundly when sleeping. It helps a lot.

Claims (3)

재직된 원단에 불순물을 제거하고 건조하는 정련과정과;Refining process of removing impurities and drying the fabrics; 디자인의 문양과 무늬, 색상, 여백에 따라 제도한 후 스크린 판을 만드는 스크린 준비과정과;A screen preparation process for drawing a screen board after drafting it according to design patterns, patterns, colors, and margins; 미세분말형태의 맥반석 10%, 토르마린 10%와 바인더 20%, 폴리우레탄수지 10%를 먼저 골고루 혼합한 후 호료(알긴) 30%, 침투제 2%, 염료 1%, 물 17%를 추가하여 혼합한 기능성혼합물형성과정과;Finely mixed 10% elvan, 10% tourmaline, 20% binder, and 10% polyurethane resin in a fine powder form, followed by mixing 30% foil (algin), 2% penetrant, 1% dye, and 17% water. Functional mixture formation process; 색상에 따라 염료 0.1∼5%, 호료 40∼50%, 요소(유리아) 10∼20%, 증조(탄산수소나트륨) 2∼5%, 침투제 1∼2%, 물 30∼40%를 혼합한 염료혼합물형성과정과;Dye mixed 0.1-5% of dye, 40-50% of filler, 10-20% of urea (urea), 2-5% of thickener (sodium bicarbonate), 1-2% of penetrant, 30-40% of water Mixture formation process; 준비된 원단에 디자인, 색상, 기능에 따라 기능성혼합물과 염료혼합물을 스크린판 위에 투입하여 프린트하는 스크린나염작업과정과;A screen printing process in which a functional mixture and a dye mixture are put on a screen plate and printed according to a design, color, and function on the prepared fabric; 상기 나염된 원단을 틀 속에서 105∼110℃의 온도로 15∼20분간 건조, 고착시키고 건조된 원단을 수세한 후 다시 건조하는 고착건조작업과정과;Fixing and drying the printed fabrics at a temperature of 105 to 110 ° C. in a mold for 15 to 20 minutes, and washing the dried fabrics with water and drying them again; 상기 나염된 원단을 미세분말형태인 황토와 카치온제, 빙초산, 수용성폴리우레탄수지와 60∼70℃의 물로 혼합한 혼합물통속에 넣고 20∼30분 동안 침전시켜 나염된 원단의 여백을 포함, 전체에 황토를 흡착, 점착시키고 수세하는 황토염색과정과;The printed fabric was placed in a mixture mixture of fine clay, ocher and cationic agent, glacial acetic acid, water-soluble polyurethane resin, and water at 60 to 70 ° C. and precipitated for 20 to 30 minutes to include the margin of the printed fabric. Ocher dyeing process of adsorbing, sticking and washing ocher; 상기 염색된 원단을 유연처리하고 건조해서 다림질하는 마무리과정을 거치며 완성되는 것으로서 상기의 순차적 과정들을 특징으로 하는 기능성물질을 이용한 원단의 염색방법The dyeing method of the fabric using a functional material characterized in that the sequential processes as the finished process of the dyed fabric and the finishing process of ironing by drying 제 1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 재직된 원단에 불순물을 제거하고 건조하는 정련과정과;Refining process of removing impurities and drying the fabrics; 디자인의 문양과 무늬, 색상, 여백에 따라 제도한 후 스크린 판을 만드는 스크린 준비과정과;A screen preparation process for drawing a screen board after drafting it according to design patterns, patterns, colors, and margins; 색상에 따라 염료 0.1∼5%, 호료(알긴) 40∼50%, 요소(유리아) 10∼2-%, 증조(탄산수소나트륨) 2∼5%, 침투제 1∼2%, 물 30∼40%를 혼합한 염료혼합물형성과정과;0.1 to 5% of dye, 40 to 50% of pigment (algin), 10 to 2-% of urea (uria), 2 to 5% of thickener (sodium bicarbonate), 1 to 2% of penetrant, 30 to 40% of water Dye mixture formation process of mixing; 준비된 원단에 디자인, 색상에 따라 염료혼합물을 스크린판위에 투입하여 프린트하는 스크린나염작업과정과;A screen printing process for printing by putting a dye mixture on the screen board according to the design and color on the prepared fabric; 상기 나염된 원단을 틀 속에서 105∼110℃의 온도로 15∼20분간 건조, 고착시키고 건조된 원단을 수세한 후 다시 건조하는 고착건조작업과정과;Fixing and drying the printed fabrics at a temperature of 105 to 110 ° C. in a mold for 15 to 20 minutes, and washing the dried fabrics with water and drying them again; 상기 나염된 원단을 미세분말형태인 황토와 카치온제, 빙초산, 수용성폴리우레탄수지와 60∼70℃의 물로 혼합한 혼합물 통속에 넣고 20∼30분 동안 침전시켜, 나염된 원단의 여백을 포함, 전체에 황토를 흡착, 점착시키고 수세하는 황토염색과정과;The printed fabric was placed in a mixture mixture of fine clay, ocher and cationic agent, glacial acetic acid, water-soluble polyurethane resin and water at 60 to 70 ° C., and then precipitated for 20 to 30 minutes, including the margin of the printed fabric. Ocher dyeing process of adsorbing, adhering and washing the ocher to water; 상기 염색된 원단을 유연처리하고 건조해서 다림질하는 마무리과정을 거치며 완성되는 것으로서 상기의 순차적 과정들을 특징으로 하는 기능성물질을 이용한 원 단의 염색방법The dyeing method of the raw material using a functional material characterized by the sequential processes as the finished process of the dyed fabric and the finishing process of ironing by drying 제1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 미세분말형태의 맥반석 10%, 토르마린 10%와 바인더 20%, 폴리우레탄수지 10%를 먼저 골고루 혼합한 후, 호료(알긴) 30%, 침투제 2%, 염료 1%, 물 17%를 추가하여 혼합한 기능성혼합물.Finely mix 10% elvan, 10% tourmaline, 20% binder, and 10% polyurethane resin in a fine powder form, and then add 30% foil (algin), 2% penetrant, 1% dye, and 17% water. One functional mixture.
KR1020080054530A 2008-06-11 2008-06-11 The method of dying stuff to use function materials KR20090128669A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104131456A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-11-05 广德天运无纺有限公司 Method for producing negative ion inner decoration material of automobile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104131456A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-11-05 广德天运无纺有限公司 Method for producing negative ion inner decoration material of automobile
CN104131456B (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-03-02 广德天运新技术股份有限公司 Negative ion automobile inner decoration material manufacturing method

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