KR20090053883A - Cultivation set - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention can be easily grown and harvested pesticide-free and organic sprout vegetables or young leafy vegetables in a simple way to provide water only indoors or outdoors at any time of the season, as well as professional farmhouses, eliminating the inconvenience of watering It is about.

The culture set of the present invention, the seed portion located inside the container; And a pedestal having a wick positioned under the seed part to absorb water contained in the container and supplying the water to the seed part, wherein the seed part comprises: a powder culture soil or a mat medium; Seeds located on the powder culture soil or mat-shaped medium; And covering the seeds, or characterized in that the seed embedded crimp mat.

Matt-type badge, groove, dividing protrusion, seeding groove, covering agent, sheet, through hole, pedestal

Description

Cultivation set}

The present invention relates to a cultivation set without the need for additional water supply during the cultivation process with a single water supply even urban residents without knowledge of organic cultivation can grow and harvest sprout vegetables or young leaf vegetables very easily.

Recently, a large amount of residual pesticides and harmful substances are detected in various kinds of vegetables distributed in large marts, and it is known through the mass media that the interests and worries about clean foods are increasing.

As a result, more and more people grow their own sprouts or young leafy vegetables for the health of their families in various cities in the city, and many kinds of products are packaged with seeds and powdered soil in their cultivation containers. , Pit moss, swelled chaff, zeolite, vermiculite, perlite, diatomaceous earth, etc. are appropriately mixed.

However, the powdered soil is still inconvenient to be put in the growing container, so in order to simplify this, recycled pulp, swelled chaff, coco peat, peat moss, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth and organic adhesives fermented with agar, starch, molasses, etc. Mat-type medium, which is a method of dry pressing or wet plate making, has been introduced.

However, consumers using the mat-type medium are not only inconvenienced to put the mat-type medium in the growing container, seeding, covering and watering, but also to harvest mature shoot vegetables or young leaf vegetables. In order for the consumer to cut carefully by cutting scissors or knives, etc. were a lot of inconvenience.

In addition, watering regularly during the cultivation process, there is a problem that the crop is rotted or dead even if the water supply amount is a little wrong.

The present invention is to solve the problems described above, as well as professional farmers can easily grow and harvest pesticide-free and organic shoot vegetables or young leaf vegetables, etc. in a convenient way to give water only indoors or outdoors at any time of the season. The purpose is to provide a cultivation set.

Another object is to provide a cultivation set that completely eliminates the inconvenience of frequent water supply, including a pedestal with a wick that absorbs the water contained in the container and supplies it to the seed portion.

In order to achieve the above object, the culture set of the present invention, the seed portion located inside the container; And a pedestal having a wick positioned under the seed part to absorb water contained in the container and supplying the water to the seed part, wherein the seed part comprises: a powder culture soil or a mat medium; Seeds located on the powder culture soil or mat-shaped medium; And covering the seeds, or characterized in that the seed embedded crimp mat.

On the other hand, the seed-containing pressing mat of the present invention, a mat-like medium is formed with a plurality of grooves or seeding grooves at predetermined intervals on the upper surface; Seeds located in the groove or the seeding groove; And a zeolite, charcoal, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, masato, ocher, bentonite, ganbanite, and fertilizer containing an adhesive solution containing fermented starch mixed with ferrite, and the grooves, seeding grooves or mat media A covering agent that is added to the entire upper surface; comprising, and is molded by compressing the covering agent, or

A mat-shaped medium having a plurality of grooves or seeding grooves formed on the upper surface at predetermined intervals; An adhesive solution containing fermented starch sprayed on the entire surface of the groove, seeding groove or mat-type medium; Seeds are located in the groove or the seeding groove in which the adhesive liquid is injected; And covering two or more selected from zeolite, charcoal, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, masato, ocher, bentonite, elvan, and perlite, and covering the entire surface of the groove, seeding groove, or mat-type medium. It can be characterized in that the molded by compression.

By installing a pedestal equipped with a wick to absorb the water contained in the container at the lower part of the seed part and supply it to the seed part, the initial one-time water supply does not require any additional water supply during the cultivation process, thus making the cultivation of vegetables much easier. It works.

Even if urban residents do not have abundant knowledge of organic cultivation, they can easily grow pesticide-free and organic sprout vegetables or young leafy vegetables at any time of the year, indoors or outdoors, and is provided with a thin plate on the pressing mat. By cutting the underlining of the vegetables at the same time can be harvested very easily.

In addition, by forming the grooves discontinuously or by forming a split protrusion in the grooves can be seed germinated at regular intervals to improve the quality of the crop, and to form a groove or planting groove in the shape of letters or logos to convey the message to the growers And also to convey the joy of cultivation.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.

Seed built-in compression mat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1a to 4, includes a mat-shaped medium 10, seeds 20 and covering agent 30, the covering agent 30 ) Is molded by compression. In addition, the mat-shaped medium 10, the sprayed adhesive, the seed 20 and the cover, and can be molded by compressing the cover.

The mat-type medium 10 is 60-80 volume% of cocopites; 3-10 vol% of peat moss; 2 to 20% by weight of a raw material formed by mixing at least one selected from diatomaceous earth, zeolite, bentonite and elvanite; And 3 to 20% by volume of a light material formed by mixing at least one selected from perlite, vermiculite, masato, ocher, briquettes and acidic clay containing a granular form having a size of 1 to 5 mm in at least 50% by volume. Compression (556 ~ 850 kgf / ㎠) molded to a certain thickness to the mixture, the applicant has already introduced in detail in the Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 718867 registered, the medium raw material is a liquid fertilizer, not a chemical fertilizer Nitrogen, phosphoric acid, girly, and various vegetable organics such as palm, rapeseed, soybean, and sunflower can be mixed with microorganisms, and additives obtained by fermenting molasses can be mixed. Can be changed.

At this time, the mat-shaped medium 10 is produced by putting the mixture into the mold and compression-molded by the mold, the compression-molded mat-shaped medium expands slightly as soon as it is discharged from the mold, so that the size of the mold is the size of the mat-shaped medium It is preferable to make it smaller. In addition, the mold is provided with a portion corresponding to the groove 11, the division protrusion 12 or the seeding groove 13, and is naturally compression molded on the mat-like medium to form the groove 11, the division protrusion 12 or the seeding groove ( 13) is formed.

The grooves 11 formed on the mat-shaped medium 10 may be continuously formed or may be formed discontinuously because the grooves 11 are not formed intermittently as shown in FIG. 1C, and in particular, the grooves 11 may be formed. In the case of discontinuous formation, even when the mat-type medium is moved after sowing, the movement of the seed sown in the groove 11 is naturally limited to a certain range.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1D, a plurality of split protrusions 12 are formed in the groove 11 in the width direction of the groove 11 so that the movement of the seeds seeded or dot-sewn to the groove 11 is divided into protrusions ( It is possible to prevent the seed from gathering to one side in the groove 11 by limiting it within the interval of 12).

The shape of the groove 11 cross section may be various shapes such as triangular, square, polygonal, trapezoidal, semicircular, semi-elliptic, and the like, and the shape of the seeding groove 12 may include various shapes such as cones, circular columns, hexahedrons, and polyhedrons. Shapes can be used.

1E and 1F, when the groove 11 or the seeding groove 13 is formed in the shape of a letter or a logo, the seed 20 located in the groove 11 or the seeding groove 13 is formed. Germinated sprouts and young leafy vegetables grow from the shape of a letter or logo, etc. from the germination can be expected to further enhance the effect of message delivery and cultivation joy to growers.

Looking at the specifications of the mat-type medium divided into shoot vegetables and young leaf vegetables are as shown in Table 1 below, the unit is mm. At this time, in order to be suitable for the width X length (215-225 x 108-113 mm) size of the container on which the mat-type medium is seated, the mat-type medium is 205-215 mm in width and 103- length in consideration of volume expansion when absorbing moisture. It is preferable to fabricate 108 mm, but the size can be changed as many as required.

division The thickness of the badge Spacing between grooves (I) Width of groove or seeding groove (W) Depth of groove or seeding groove (D) Sprout vegetable 1.8 to 3.5 10 to 35 0.3-1.8 0.3-1.8 Young leaf vegetable 3.5-7 25-55 0.5-25 0.5 to 5

As described above, the thickness of the medium, the spacing between the grooves (I), the width (W) and depth (D) of the grooves, and the length (L) and depth (D) of the seeding groove may be variously changed. In addition, it is not limited to the specification of Table 1.

Looking at the specifications of the specific mat-type medium in consideration of growth characteristics and the appropriate cultivation period for each crop as follows, Table 2 shows the specifications of the mat-type medium for shoot vegetables and young leaf vegetables in mm units.

division crops The thickness of the badge Spacing between grooves or sowing grooves (I) Depth of groove or seeding groove (D) Sprout vegetable Chinese cabbage, lettuce, broccoli, alfalfa, etc. 1.8 to 2.3 10-20 0.3 to 1 Radish, red radish, corn, wheat, barley, litigation 2.3 to 3.5 20 to 35 1 to 1.8 Young leaf vegetable Chinese cabbage, lettuce, broccoli, alfalfa, etc. 3.5 to 5 25-40 0.5 to 2 Radish, red radish, leek, safflower, deodeok, red eye 5 to 7 40-55 2 to 5

As described above, the seeds are placed in the grooves 11 or the seeding grooves 13 formed in the mat-type medium 10 suitable for crops so that the seeds are placed, and the grooves 11, the seeding grooves 13, or the mat-type medium are placed. After applying the covering agent 30 to the whole upper surface of 10, it compresses, or sprays the adhesive liquid to the whole groove 11, the seeding groove 13, or the whole upper surface of the mat-shaped medium 10, and groove 11 Alternatively, the seed is placed in the seeding groove 13, and the seed is inserted into the entire top surface of the groove 11, the seeding groove 13, or the mat-type medium 10, and then compressed to produce a seed embedded compression mat.

Cover soil comprises two or more selected from zeolite, charcoal, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, masato, ocher, bentonite, elvan, and perlite, and the adhesive liquid includes fermented starch. In this case, fermented starch can easily decay and mold when used without fermenting starch. On the other hand, fermented starch can be a great help for the healthy growth of crops because beneficial microorganisms are fully cultured and added during fermentation. .

Anaerobic, aerobic, and photosynthetic microorganisms used in starch fermentation utilize Bacillus, Trichoderma, and Lactobasillus, which are effective in preventing diseases and improving soil. Sanglim Chemical's 'Patent Bomb', Seoul Environmental Industry's 'Bio Key', Korea Bio Chemical's 'Sun Bacta' or 'Gebzyme', 'VIP' of Korea Organic Agricultural Development, 'Bio Doctor' of Geno Biotech Co., Ltd. Etc., the microorganisms are added and the starch is fermented using a microorganism fermenter.

2-5 vol% of the fermented starch powder is mixed with water to prepare an adhesive solution, and if necessary, 0.5-3 vol% of selenium or germanium, and / or 0.5-3 vol% of wood vinegar are added and the remaining volume% The adhesive liquid can be prepared by mixing water. That is, the bonding force of the adhesive liquid is greatly improved when the covering agent 30 or the cover is compressed so that the covering agent 30 or the covering is not easily separated from the mat-type medium 10. At this time, the crop absorbs selenium or germanium known as an anticancer component and converts the inorganic form into an organic form that can be absorbed by the human body and then accumulates in the body of the crop, thereby improving the health of the person who consumes the crop.

The mixing or using volume ratio of the cover soil and the adhesive solution is about 1: 0.01 to 0.15, and the cover agent 30 or the cover soil is injected 1.5 to 3 times the depth D of the groove 11 or the seeding groove 13. The compression pressure is preferably about 150 to 550 kgf / cm 2, which is smaller than the compression pressure at the time of forming the mat-type medium so that the mat-type medium and seeds are not damaged when the covering agent 30 or the cover is pressed. In this case, the amount of the covering agent 30 or the covering material, the amount of use of the adhesive liquid and the compression pressure may be sufficiently deformed depending on the type of the covering agent 30, the covering material or the adhesive liquid used. After the pressing of the covering agent 30 or the covering, the drying and / or sterilizing step of the pressing mat may be further performed.

At the top of the seed portion is a thin plate 40 is formed through which the through hole 41 through which the seeds 20 can germinate and pass, and the through hole 41 is the same as the groove 11 or the seeding groove 13. Big. At this time, the seed portion is a seed cultured embedded mat or powder culture soil or mat-like medium as introduced in the background art; Seeds located on the powder culture soil or mat-shaped medium; And it may include a cover covering the seed.

As shown in Figure 3, the thin plate 40 is made of a synthetic resin such as PET, PP, PC, or a metal of anti-rust stainless steel, etc., the size of the thin plate 40 before or after absorbing water It is made to be the same size as the swelling crimp mat. In this case, in order to secure air permeability with the outside of the crimping mat, a plurality of air vents 43 may be formed in the thin plate 40 separately from the through-holes 41. When the thin plate 40 is watered during the crop cultivation process, it prevents the mat-type medium or cover soil from sticking to the crop, thereby helping to harvest more clean vegetables.

After the seed embedded compression mat is completed as described above, as shown in FIG. 4, water is poured into the container 50, and the seed embedded compression mat according to the present invention is put in, and the compression mat is approximately 2 to 7 seconds. Is completely absorbed the water in the container to swell about 2 to 4 times the thickness of the crimp mat, after a certain period of time, the seeds embedded in the germination of the through-holes 41 of the thin plate 40 located on the top of the crimp mat It grows through). At this time, since the seed undergrowth of the crop is passed through the through-hole 41 of the thin plate 40, the crop grown on the pressing mat can be harvested very easily at the same time by pulling the thin plate 40 slightly inclined. have. That is, the periphery of the through-hole 41 of the thin plate 40 serves as a blade, the thin plate 40 may serve as a tray on which the harvested crops are placed. In addition, by forming the stepped portion in the container 50 to slightly lift the thin plate 40, a certain amount of moving space can be formed, by forming the handle portion 42 on both sides of the thin plate 40, the thin plate 40 ) Can be used conveniently.

In addition, a pedestal 60 having a wick 65 that absorbs the water contained in the container 50 and supplies it to the seed portion may be positioned below the seed portion. The wick 65 is made of a fiber or nonwoven fabric having excellent water absorption, and can select a material and a size of the wick 65 suitable for the moisture demand of the crop, and of course, so that the water contained in the container 50 does not decay. In order to the wick 65, wood vinegar, vinegar (which can be made of fruit such as persimmon, apple, pear), hydrogen peroxide, zeolite, ganban stone, charcoal or activated charcoal, etc. can be adsorbed, and include substances such as wood vinegar solution. A bag may be formed at one end of the wick 65 and introduced into the water contained in the container 50. As shown in FIG. 5, the pedestal 60 is made of synthetic resin such as PET, PP, PC, or a metal of anti-rust stainless steel, etc., and the size of the pedestal 60 is the size of the compressed mat inflated by absorbing water. It is made the same as In this case, in order to evenly supply the water contained in the container 50 to the seed embedded compression mat, it is preferable to enlarge the contact surface between the lower surface of the pressing mat and the wick 65, and for this purpose, at least one transmission through the pedestal 60. The hole 61 is formed, and the wick 65 is inserted into the penetrating hole 61 to be fixed to the pedestal 60, and the penetrating hole 61 is attached to the pedestal 60 at a position corresponding to both ends of the groove 11. It is preferable that the wick 65 is in contact with the lower surface of the crimp mat in which the groove 11 is formed, and water is smoothly supplied to the seed 20 through the wick 65 located at the bottom of the crimp mat. In the pedestal 60, a permeation hole 62 may be formed for drainage.

As shown in FIG. 6, the pedestal 60 is placed in the container so that the pedestal 60 having the wick 65 is caught and fixed to the locking jaw 51 of the container 50, and a seed is placed on the upper surface of the pedestal 60. After placing the built-in press mat, the amount of water required for growth of the press mat and crops is poured into the container 50. For about 2 to 7 seconds, the press mat completely absorbs the water in the container, thereby reducing the thickness of the press mat. Swelling up to about 4 times, the remaining water is accumulated in the container 50 of the lower portion of the pedestal 60 through the permeation hole 61 or the permeation hole 62, the thin plate 40 on the upper surface of the swelling mat Locate it. After a certain period of time, the seeds 20 embedded therein germinate and grow through the through-holes 41 of the thin plate 40 located above the pressing mat, and sprout vegetables (approximately 7 to 15 days) or young leaf vegetables. (About 25 to 35 days) The water required during the growth of the back is continuously supplied to the pressing mat through the wick 65, so that the additional inconvenience of watering the pressing mat is completely eliminated, too much or too little Water is supplied so that nothing prevents the growth of vegetables. After the seeds are grown into crops, the underline of the crop passes through the through-holes 41 of the thin plate 40, so that the crop grown on the pressing mat can be very easily harvested at the same time by pulling the thin plate 40 slightly inclined.

Hereinafter, looking at a specific embodiment applied to the seed embedded compression mat according to the present invention, crops are as follows.

[Broccoli sprout vegetable cultivation]

Of the mat-shaped medium having an interval I of 18 mm between the groove 11 or the seeding groove 13, a width W and a depth D of 1 mm and a thickness of 2.2 mm of the groove 11 or the seeding groove 13. Sowing or dot sowing broccoli seeds in the grooves 11 or the seeding grooves 13, and 2 mm of the covering agent 30 is inserted into the grooves 11 or the seeding grooves 13 and pressed to produce a molded crimp mat. It was.

Water was poured into the container 50, the press mat was put in, and the press mat completely absorbed the water and swelled, and then placed a thin plate on top of the press mat.

After 10 days, broccoli sprout vegetables grew well, and the quality of broccoli sprout vegetables was greatly improved due to the uniform seeding depth and sowing intervals. Finish the harvest by cutting it perfectly.

[Lettuce young leaf vegetable cultivation]

The thickness of the grooves 11 or the seeding grooves 13 is 35 mm, the width W and the depth D of the grooves 11 or the seeding grooves 2 mm and the thickness of 5 mm Sowing lettuce seeds at a time by using a manual or automatic planter in the groove 11 or the seeding groove 13, spraying the adhesive liquid into the groove 11 or the seeding groove 13, and put the cover 4 mm and pressed to form Compressed mat was used.

After 25 days of hardening, as in the case of broccoli sprout vegetables, the lettuce leafy vegetables grew well, the growth was uniform, the quality was significantly improved, and the harvest was completed in a very short time.

That is, the seed built-in compression mat according to the present invention was able to cultivate sprout vegetables and young leaf vegetables very easily at home, harvesting is very convenient without the need for scissoring one by one, the present invention is sprout vegetables and young leaf vegetables In addition, it can be applied to various crops such as leafy vegetables, fruit vegetables or flowers.

The above description is merely illustrative of the technical spirit of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications and changes without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the claims below, and all technical ideas within the scope of the claims should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

1A is a perspective view of a mat-shaped medium having a continuous groove formed in accordance with the present invention.

1B is a perspective view of a mat-type medium having a seeding groove formed in accordance with the present invention.

1c is a perspective view of a mat-shaped medium having a discontinuous groove formed in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 1d is a perspective view of a mat-shaped medium with a groove having a divided projection according to the present invention.

Figure 1e is a perspective view of a mat-shaped medium in which the groove is formed in the shape of the letter according to the present invention.

Figure 1f is a perspective view of a mat-shaped medium in which the seeding groove according to the present invention is formed in the shape of a letter.

Figure 2a is a cross-sectional view of the seed-integrated crimping mat is formed by pressing the seed and the covering agent in the cross section A-A of Figure 1a.

Figure 2b is a cross-sectional view of the other seed-integrated crimping mat formed by pressing the seed and covering agent in the cross-sectional line A-A of Figure 1a.

3 is a perspective view of a thin plate according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a state of use of the seed embedded compression mat according to the invention.

5 is a perspective view of the pedestal with a wick according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a state of use of seed embedded compression mat and the cultivation set according to the invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: Matt Badge 11: Groove

12: Split projection 13: Sowing groove

20: seed 30: covering agent

40: sheet 41: through hole

42: handle 43: aeration hole

50: container 51: locking jaw

60: pedestal 61: through hole

62: Pitcher 65: Wick

I: thickness W: width

D: depth L: length

Claims (4)

Seed portion located inside the container; And Located in the lower portion of the seed portion includes a pedestal having a wick absorbs the water contained in the container and supplies to the seed portion, The seed portion, powder culture soil or mat-type medium; Seeds located on the powder culture soil or mat-shaped medium; And a cover covering the seed, or a cultivation set according to claim 1, which is a built-in compression mat. The method of claim 1, The planting set, characterized in that the pedestal is formed in the pedestal. The method according to claim 1 or 2, On the top of the seed portion is grown set, characterized in that the thin plate is formed through holes through which the seeds germinate can pass. The method of claim 3, The thin plate is grown set, characterized in that the ventilation hole is formed.

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