KR20090038402A - Fish way water maintain volume or water speed slow down intermittent move open close installation siphon fish way and installation method - Google Patents

Abstract

A siphon fish way having an intermittently operating opening/closing device and an installation method thereof are provided to reduce the loss of water stored in a dam or underwater reservoir and to help underwater creatures or fishes move to the upstream/downstream in a dam or river. A siphon fishway comprises a transparent window(8) for observation of underwater creature or fishes and temperature rise of fish decoying water; an upper opening/closing unit(9) which adjusts the flux of an internal cavity(11), having a through hole(17) for supply of the fish decoying water and dissolved oxygen; a lower opening/closing unit(10) which located apart from the upper opening/closing device; and a cylindrical integrated opening/closing device(5) which is mounted on the upstream(6) or downstream(7) of the siphon fishway. While the fishway function preservative water flows from a top inlet(2) of the fishway to a bottom water outlet(3), the fishway opening/closing device intermittently operates so that the fishway function preservative water is repeatedly delayed or stopped inside the fishway.

Description

Fish Way Water Maintain Volume Or Water Speed Slow Down Intermittent Move Open Close Installation Siphon Fish Way And Installation Method}

The present invention is a siphon air opening and closing device to reduce the flow rate and flow rate irrespective of the water level fluctuations of the dam or submerged beam, the water level according to the free fall level and the free fall, and the depth of the drop, the dissolved oxygen is supplied to the inside of the siphon Siphon fish and its device with intermittent operation opening / closing system for low water flow rate and flow rate reduction, which minimizes the loss of various water stored in dams or underwater beams by functioning normally as a small amount of fish oil and water function maintenance water It's about how.

By controlling the flow rate and flow rate of aquatic organisms such as anadromous fishes, descending fishes, and aquatic creatures such as fishes, the water level fluctuations during the flood or the dry season of the dam or river intercession, and the high water drop and drop, Regardless of the water pressure according to the day and the depth of water, it is one of the most important parts of the esophageal function to maintain the flow rate of the optimum speed only by maintaining the optimal amount of the esophageal function, which is constantly calculated anytime and anywhere.

Nevertheless, new technologies that are being used to reduce the flow rate of fish by reducing the amount of water passed through the fish have been developed and operated, such as full type, channel type, operating type and other type, but these new technologies are also optimally maintained. Looking at the causes of the situation that is not functioning or being utilized as the fish can not be reduced or reduced while fully controlling the quantity and flow rate, and the problems that appear along with the weather and geographical hydraulic rescue conditions in Korea,

In order to maintain and utilize the functions of the fishes, the fishes have a large water consumption structure in which a large amount of fish holding water must continuously pass through the fish connected with the upstream and downstream fishes. These are built for the purpose of farming water or tap water, and the rainfall weather in Korea is inadequate as small-scale low-volume structure to be always used as a holding water of fish in the dry season due to the rainy season in some seasons. Repair structures,

In addition, the fishing vessels, which are installed as the upper and lower dams or river water interception increases, the structures of the fishing vessels are complicated structures and the length of the fishing channel, the facilities and the installation cost are expensive. There are problems with installation location restrictions,

In addition, if the water level upstream of the dam or river water level is higher than the normal level, the amount of water flowing through the fish will increase, and the speed of the water will increase, resulting in deterioration of the function as the fish. Due to the lack of the amount of water that passes through the fish, the fish function is lost or limited, and aquatic organisms, such as fish moving upstream or downstream of the dam or river underwater mediation, cannot be moved or exposed to natural enemies during the movement. Being sacrificed is a frequent occurrence.

The present invention is to solve the above problems

Siphons that reduce the flow rate and flow rate regardless of water level fluctuations in dams or submerged streams, freefall levels and freefalls depending on the height, low and depth of freefalls. Providing the function of the fish as well as the manned water and the function of maintaining the fish function, the siphon fish with the intermittent operation opening and closing device for reducing the flow rate and reducing the flow rate as much as possible to minimize the loss of various water stored in the dam or the underwater beam and the device method Being

It is a siphonic fishery with intermittent operation opening / closing system for water supply, flow rate reduction, and upstream irrespective of the water level fluctuation during the flood or the dry season of the dam or river intermediary, and the free fall level and free fall. The amount of fish oil index, which is always calculated in the water supply system, is a siphon fish opening / closing structure that allows only a certain amount of water to flow downstream after the delay and stagnation in the siphon fish. Reduction of fish flow rate by more than 90% compared to the flow rate of fish, which reduces the flow rate of fish by more than 90% and minimizes the loss of various waters stored in dams or underwater beams, while also functioning as a siphon fish. Dams, fish, etc. are freely damned regardless of the flow rate and flow rate through the siphon. Onto the cloth, even if that can not move to the downstream as well as a siphon and an object thereof is to ensure that that can effect the mobility whether the observation and viewing of aquatic organisms such as fish or from the outside.

As a means to solve these challenges

The present invention is provided so as to communicate from the upstream side to the downstream side of the dam (24) or submerged beams (25) and the transparent confirmation window (8) and siphon also internal water filling connector and opening and closing structure (18) and foreign matter inlet blocking (19) And one side 12 of the upper portion of the upper portion of the fishery which is equipped with the air inflow prevention and fish attraction and catching function venturi tube type 20, and the air intake prevention and fish intake catching function venturi tube type 20 One side 13 or one side of the lower portion of the estuary outlet 3 or the siphonic island 1 submerged by submerging the entire island (1) includes a fish opening, a fish opening and closing device 4 and 5, The operation device 14 of the waste device is mounted, and the positions of the upper side opening, closing device 9 and the lower side opening and closing device 10 with fish oil intake and the through hole for supplying dissolved oxygen are mutually located. It is composed of a single type opening and closing device (4) or cylindrical integrated opening and closing device (5) mounted in a spaced apart structure, the fish opening and closing device (4) (5) is located at a certain position outside the siphon fish (1). The drive unit 22 or the connecting wire 21 and the reduction device, which are provided with the drive unit connection unit 15 and operated by the water weight in the water tank in the natural flow method by the drive unit water supply connection pipe 27. The upper side opening is performed every 1 to 6 hours by the driving devices 22 and 23 which are connected to the driving device 23 which is operated by electric power such as a photovoltaic cell which has been applied, as a driving belt and chain or cable line lamp 16. , The closing device (9) and the lower side opening, closing device 10 is configured up and down the opening and closing of the airway opening and closing device (4) (5) structure to achieve the intermittent opening and closing at the same time while operating Combination device,

Actuator opening by the actuating device (22) (23) connected by the driving belt and chain or cable lamp (16), the operation of the closing device (4) (5) by the upper part, After the closing device 9 is closed, the lower side opening and closing device 10 is opened immediately, and the siphon opening inner part 11 is opened for 1 to 6 hours through the open lower opening and closing device 10. After attracting or completing fish, the lower opening and closing device 10 is closed in a different operation, and the upper opening and closing device 9 is opened immediately. 11) A structure in which the fish attracted or picked up through the upper opening / closing device 9 are opened or completed to move through the upper opening / closing device 9, and the upper opening / closing device 9 and the lower part every 1 to 6 hours. While the side opening and closing device 10 is operated up, down, left, right or rotational rotation, the process of opening after closing is intermittently different from each other. And intermittently for maintaining the quantity and flow rate of the least reduced, it characterized in that the structure works as a dog, even if the value closed siphon structure and apparatus for operating the device to that method.

[Configuration and Function of Invention]

To this end, the present invention adjusts the flow rate of the siphon fish inside 11 with a transparent confirmation window (8) for the mobility of the aquatic organisms or fish and observation and viewing and the increase of water temperature Fish opening and closing device equipped with the position of the upper opening and closing device 9 and the lower opening and closing device 10 having a fish oil acquisition and a through hole for supplying dissolved oxygen (17) spaced apart from each other ( 4) The single open / close device (4) or cylindrical integrated open / close device (5) consisting of (5) is configured on the upper side (6) or the lower side (7) of the siphon island (1), Upper and lower dams 24 and 26 are also associated with the opening and closing system (4) and (5), regardless of the water level fluctuations of the submerged rivers 25 in the stream, the free fall level, and the water pressure according to the height, the day and the depth of the drop. Intermittent operation of the siphon fish (11) from the upper water inlet (2) of the esophagus to the time when it passes through the lower water outlet (3) of the esophagus ) Is a structure of the opening and closing device (4) and (5) to pass through the delay and stagnation in the repetition, the driving device 22 for driving and operating the opening and closing device (4) (5) ( 23) the drive unit connection part 15 and the fish opening / closing operation connection part 14 are connected to the drive unit driving belt and the chain or cable wire 16 to operate the intermittent amount of water and flow rate reduction Siphon doors with actuating opening and closing device and method of mounting the same.

As described above, the present invention is a siphon fish that reduces the flow rate and flow rate regardless of the water level fluctuation of the dam or submerged beam, the drop water level, and the water pressure according to the height, the height and the depth of the drop, dissolved in the siphon fish. A small amount of fish oil and water supply function, which is supplied with oxygen, function as a fish to function normally, thus minimizing the loss of various waters stored in dams and underwater beams. By providing a method of

It is a siphonic fishery with intermittent operation opening / closing system for water supply, flow rate reduction, and upstream irrespective of the water level fluctuation during the flood or the dry season of the dam or river intermediary, and the free fall level and free fall. The amount of fish oil index, which is always calculated in the water supply system, is a siphon fish opening / closing structure that allows only a certain amount of water to flow downstream after repeating the delay and stagnation inside the siphon fish. 90% or more relative to the expression flow rate, the fish's flow rate is reduced by 90% or more to reduce the loss of various types of water stored in dams or underwater beams, while maintaining the perfect function as siphonic fish. Dams and rivers freely regardless of the flow rate and flow rate of fish and fish that pass through the siphon island Phase, even if it is of course that can move to the downstream siphon has an effect that can observe the presence and mobility and viewing of aquatic organisms such as fish or from the outside.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the dissolved oxygen is supplied into the siphon island as a siphon fish opening / closing structure to reduce the flow rate and the flow rate regardless of the water level fluctuation of the dam or the underwater beam of the present invention, the drop water level, and the water pressure according to the height, the height and the depth of the drop. A small amount of fish oil intake and a fish holding function that function as fish can function normally to minimize the loss of various water stored in dams or underwater beams. Looking at the device method,

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the siphon diagram with intermittent operation opening / closing system with the irrigation channel structure communicating from the upstream side to the downstream side of the dam 24 or the submersible beam 25 (1) A transparent confirmation window (8) for observing and viewing the mobility of the back and the siphon fish necessary for the siphon operation and maintenance of the siphon fish and the inner water filling connector and the opening / closing structure (18) are installed and assembled.

In addition, one side of the fisherman's upper inlet portion (2) equipped with a venturi inlet blocking portion (19) introduced into the fishery, and a venturi tube type (20) device for preventing air inflow into the fishery and attracting and picking up fish. (12) and one side 13 or siphon diagram (1) of the lower portion of the lower portion of the estuary which is equipped with a venturi tube type 20 to prevent air inflow and to attract fishes, and the entire siphon diagram (1) in the upstream and downstream sides of the water. Submerse each one so that it can be submerged,

In addition, the inner and outer predetermined position of the siphon fish (1) installed to be submerged in water submerged (1) and the opening device, the closing device operating connection 14 and the speech device and the fish oil acquisition and dissolved oxygen supply through hole (17) The position of the upper side opening and closing device 9 and the lower side opening and closing device 10 is structured so as to be spaced apart from each other. 5) equipped with structure,

In addition, the drive device 22 that operates by the weight of the water in the fresh water flow system provided in the dam 24 or the submersible beam 25, the structure provided in the structure of the submersible beam 25 is provided with a drive device water supply pipe 27 or In the driving device 23 which is operated by the electric power such as the connecting wire 21 and the photovoltaic device with the deceleration device, the driving device connecting part 15 which is the speech device is the siphon opening, the opening of the closing device 4, 5, Connected to each other as a waste device actuating connector 14 and a drive unit driving belt and chain or cable wire 16.

In addition, the upper opening and closing device 9 and the lower opening and closing device 10 are operated every 1 to 6 hours by driving devices 22 and 23 connected to a driving device belt and a chain or cable wire 16. ), Single, open and close devices (4) or cylindrical integrated open and close devices (5), which intermittently open and close simultaneously while operating upward, downward, left, right or rotational rotation, can attract fish oil and supply dissolved oxygen. Through the opening and closing device (9) and the lower side opening and closing device (10) provided with the through-holes 17, the fish oil containing the dissolved oxygen is always introduced into the interior (11) even if only a certain amount of siphon After the siphon is also designed to be discharged to the lower portion of the esophagus (3) while retarding and stagnating in the interior (11) intermittently the upper side opening and closing device (9) is closed and then the lower side opening and closing device (10) is opened, the lower side opening and closing device 10 is closed, the upper side opening and closing device 9 is opened It is in progress and be operated mounting apparatus,

And the fish oil intake and dissolved oxygen supply through-hole 17 of the fisherman's upper inlet portion (2) is provided in accordance with the first operation proceeds and is operated by the drive device 22 (23) to be in the above step When the upper side opening and closing device 9 is closed, the siphon can also be operated by the upper side opening and closing device 9 equipped with a fish oil inlet and a through hole 17 for supplying dissolved oxygen. 1 to pass through the lower estuary section (3) from the upper esophagus (2) by controlling the rapid drainage or rapid movement to the lower estuary outlet (3) at the same time to ensure that only the fish oil acquisition and the fish holding index are introduced and obtained The delayed and stagnant periods are repeated for up to 6 hours so that the small amount of fish attracted and the fish catchment index are discharged downstream through the lower fishery outlet (3). 10) through the esophagus of the lower part (3) Aquatic organisms, fish, etc., the siphon is also moved to the inside (11) or attracted and picked up the structure,

In addition, according to the process of the first operation and progress, aquatic organisms or fish, etc., after the siphon fish are moved or attracted to the inside 11 or about 1 to 6 hours have elapsed, the esophageal drainage part (3 Closing the lower side opening / closing device 10 equipped with the fish oil acquisition and dissolved oxygen supply hole 17 on the side, and the upper side opening / closing device on the upper side of the fishery inlet part 2) As the siphon is opened, the siphon moves through the upper portion of the upper part of the upper opening and closing device 9 opened by the aquatic creatures and fishes, which are attracted and picked up inside the opening 11, or moves upstream. It is the device configuration that progresses to the second stage of completion.

Therefore, the first and second line sealing and opening of the siphon opening and closing device (4) and (5) is carried out by the driving device (22) 23 every 1 to 6 hours. The upper side opening and closing device 9 is closed while the right side opening and closing device is closed, and the lower side opening and closing device 10 is opened, and the upper side opening and closing device 9 is opened after closing the lower opening and closing device 10. It is a structure made of a siphon door made of intermittent operation opening and closing device for reducing the water flow rate and reducing the flow rate, characterized in that the device is installed by combining the structure of the operation process intermittently and repeatedly.

1 is a cylinder-integrated opening and closing device of the siphon as a driving device that operates with water weight

Figure 2 is a cylindrical siphon opening and closing device of the siphon as a driving device that operates by electric force

Figure 3 is a siphon even as a driving device to operate the water weight, single opening and closing device

Figure 4 is a siphon with a driving device that operates by electric force single type, opening and closing device

*** Explanation of main parts of drawing

One; The siphon with intermittent operation opening and closing device

2; Fisherman's Department

3; Edobu Outlet

4; Stand-alone switchgear

5; Cylindrical Integrated Switch

6; Siphon Fish Top

7; Siphon Fish Lower Side

8; Transparent confirmation window

9; Upper side opening and closing device

10; Lower side opening and closing device

11; Siphon Fish Inside

12; One side of the upper part of the upper island

13; One side of the lower part of the estuary

14; Air opening and closing device connection

15; Drive connection

16; Belt and chain or cable for driving

17; Through hole for fish attraction and dissolved oxygen supply

18; Internal sipping connector and opening and closing structure

19; Foreign material inlet blocking part

20; Air inflow prevention, fish attraction and catching function Venturi tube type

21; Wire

22; Drive driven by water

23; Drive using electric power

24; dam

25; Underwater

26; Lower dam

27; Connector for water supply of drive

Claims (1)

It is arranged to communicate from the upstream side to the downstream side of the dam 24 or the underwater beam 25, and the transparent confirmation window 8 and the siphon also have an internal water filling connector, an opening and closing structure 18, a foreign material inlet blocking unit 19, and an air inlet. One side 12 of the upper portion of the upper fishery section, which is equipped with a device for preventing and catching fish and collecting fish venturi, and the lower portion of the fishery equipped with venting fish collecting function Venturi tubular 20 for preventing air inflow On the siphon (1), which is submerged by submerging the whole side (13) or the siphon (1) of the water outlet part (3), the opening of the opening, the closing device (4) (5), opening and closing of the opening The connecting portion 14 is mounted, and the positions of the upper opening and closing device 9 and the lower opening and closing device 10 having a fish oil inlet and a through hole for supplying dissolved oxygen are spaced apart from each other. The open / close device (4) or the cylindrical open / close device (5), which are installed in the system, is installed in a fixed position outside the siphon fish (1). The drive device connection part 15 is provided and the drive device 22 or the connecting wire 21 and the deceleration device which operate at the weight of the water in the water flow in the natural flow method by the drive device water supply connection pipe 27 The upper side opening and closing every 1 to 6 hours by the driving devices 22 and 23 which are connected to the driving device 23 that operates by electric power such as photovoltaic electricity as the driving device driving belt and the chain or cable wire lamp 16. Combination device consisting of the structure of the air opening and closing device (4) (5) for intermittently opening and closing at the same time while the device (9) and the lower side opening, closing device 10 is operated up, down, left, right or rotational rotation. and, Actuator opening by the actuating device (22) (23) connected by the driving belt and chain or cable lamp (16), the operation of the closing device (4) (5) by the upper part, After the closing device 9 is closed, the lower side opening and closing device 10 is opened immediately, and the siphon opening inside 11 is opened for 1 to 6 hours through the open lower opening and closing device 10. After attracting or completing fish, the lower opening and closing device 10 is closed in a different operation, and the upper opening and closing device 9 is opened immediately. 11) A structure in which the fish attracted or picked up through the upper opening / closing device 9 are opened or completed to move through the upper opening / closing device 9, and the upper opening / closing device 9 and the lower part every 1 to 6 hours. While the side opening and closing device 10 is operated up, down, left, right or rotational rotation, the process of opening after closing is intermittently different from each other. An intermittent actuating opening and closing device for siphoning water and maintaining a flow rate of a fish, and a method for treating the fish, characterized in that the structure.

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