KR20090007847A - How to paint furniture - Google Patents
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- KR20090007847A KR20090007847A KR1020070071017A KR20070071017A KR20090007847A KR 20090007847 A KR20090007847 A KR 20090007847A KR 1020070071017 A KR1020070071017 A KR 1020070071017A KR 20070071017 A KR20070071017 A KR 20070071017A KR 20090007847 A KR20090007847 A KR 20090007847A
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- furniture
- color
- paint
- drying
- pattern
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/36—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/061—Special surface effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
- B05D7/576—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat each layer being cured, at least partially, separately
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 가구의 도색방법, 더욱 상세히는 소파의 팔걸이, 탁자의 상면, 장농의 전면등 다양한 가구의 필요부위에 소망하는 색상 및 무늬가 미려하게 표출되도록 도색하기 위한 도색방법에 관한 것으로,The present invention relates to a method for painting furniture, and more particularly, to a painting method for painting a desired color and pattern beautifully on a necessary part of various furniture such as an armrest of a sofa, an upper surface of a table, a front surface of a jangnon,
필요규격으로 절단 및 조립되고 그 전면에 필요형상의 무늬 또는 모양을 양,음각시킨 가구의 외면에 퍼티를 도포하여 건조시킨 후 연마하는 준비공정과; 상기 도색준비된 가구의 표면에 투명의 우레탄도료를 도포하여 건조시킨 후 표면을 연마하는 초벌도장공정과; 상기 초벌도장된 가구의 표면에 두꺼운 도료막이 형성되도록 선택된 색상의 도료를 분사 및 건조시키는 과정을 수회 반복한 후 표면을 연마하는 바탕색 도장공정과; 상기 바탕색이 도색된 가구의 표면에 바탕색을 보호하도록 투명의 도료를 수회 반복 도포하여 건조시킨 후 표면을 연마하는 보호층 도장공정과;상기 보호층이 형성된 가구의 표면에 두꺼운 도료막이 형성되도록 선택된 색상의 도료를 분사 및 건조시키는 과정을 수회 반복한 후 표면을 연마하는 표면색 도장공정과; 상기 표면색이 도장된 가구의 표면중 필요부분의 표면색을 연마하여 바탕색의 표출에 의해 무늬를 형성시키는 무늬형성공정과; 상기 무늬가 형성된 가구의 표면에 투명의 도료를 수회 반복하여 분사 및 건조시키는 상도공정; 으로 구성되어,A preparatory process of cutting and assembling to a required standard and applying a putty to the outer surface of the furniture in which the pattern or shape of the required shape is embossed and engraved on the front surface thereof, drying and polishing; A priming coating process of applying a transparent urethane paint to the surface of the furniture to be painted and drying it to polish the surface; A ground color painting process for polishing the surface after repeating a process of spraying and drying a paint of a selected color so that a thick coating film is formed on the surface of the first painted furniture; A protective layer coating process of repeatedly applying a transparent paint to the surface of the furniture on which the ground color is painted to dry the surface several times, and then polishing the surface; a color selected to form a thick coating film on the surface of the furniture on which the protective layer is formed; A surface color coating process of polishing the surface after repeating the process of spraying and drying the paint several times; A pattern forming process of polishing a surface color of a required portion of the surface of the furniture on which the surface color is painted to form a pattern by expressing a ground color; A top coat process of spraying and drying the transparent paint on the surface of the furniture on which the pattern is formed several times; Consist of,
도색층을 내부로부터 초벌 도장층, 바탕색 도장층, 보호층, 표면색 도장층으로 구성하고, 상기 표면색 도장층의 필요부위를 제거하여 바탕색이 소정의 무늬로 표출되도록 함으로써 바탕색과 표면색의 색상의 대비와 무늬 및 형상의 조합에 의해 다양한 무늬의 미려한 가구를 제공할 수 있게되어 제품의 디자인 다양화와 이로 인한 사용자의 제품신뢰도 및 선호도를 대폭 향상시킬 수 있고, 제조공정이 비교적 용이하여 생산 원가절감을 구현할 수 있으며, 도장상태가 견고하여 제품의 수명연장을 도모할 수 있는 등의 광범위한 효과를 얻을 수 있게 된 것이다. The paint layer is composed of a primitive paint layer, a ground color paint layer, a protective layer, and a surface color paint layer from the inside, and removes a necessary portion of the surface color paint layer so that the ground color is expressed in a predetermined pattern. It is possible to provide beautiful furniture with various patterns by combining patterns and shapes, which can greatly improve the design diversification of the product and thereby improve the reliability and preference of users' products, and the manufacturing process is relatively easy to reduce production costs. In addition, it is possible to obtain a wide range of effects, such as a solid coating state, which can extend the life of the product.
Description
본 발명은 가구의 도색방법, 더욱 상세히는 소파의 팔걸이, 탁자의 상면, 장농의 전면등 다양한 가구의 필요부위에 소망하는 색상 및 무늬가 미려하게 표출되도록 도색하기 위한 도색방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a painting method for furniture, and more particularly, to a painting method for painting a desired color and pattern beautifully on a necessary part of various furniture such as an armrest of a sofa, an upper surface of a table, a front surface of a jangnon.
일반적으로 가구는 다양한 소재로서 평판 또는 소정의 무늬나 형상이 양, 음각되도록 제작되고 있으며, 그 표면에는 다양한 무늬 또는 색상이 도색되어 외관 의 미려함을 도모하고 있음은 주지와 같다.In general, furniture is made of various materials such that the flat plate or a predetermined pattern or shape is positive and intaglio, and various patterns or colors are painted on the surface thereof to enhance the beauty of the appearance.
그런데, 이러한 종래 기술에서는 가구의 표면을 양,음각시킨 무늬, 또는 도료의 색상을 변화시켜 가구의 외관을 구성하였으므로 소비자가 요구하는 다양한 외관을 구성하기 어렵다는 문제점이 지적되고 있으며, 이러한 문제점은 특히 동일한 디자인의 가구를 도색할 경우, 색상의 한계로 인하여 더욱 두드러지게 나타나게 된다.By the way, in the prior art, since the exterior of the furniture is configured by changing the surface of the furniture by the positive, negative pattern, or the color of the paint, it is pointed out that it is difficult to construct various external appearances required by the consumers. When painting furniture in a design, it is more prominent due to the color limitations.
본 발명은 상기한 종래 도색방법의 문제점을 적극적으로 해소시킬 수 있는 가구의 도색방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있으며, 상기 목적을 효과적으로 달성하기 위한 본 발명 가구의 도색방법은, 필요규격으로 절단 및 조립되고 그 전면에 필요형상의 무늬 또는 모양을 양,음각시킨 가구의 외면에 퍼티를 도포하여 건조시킨 후 연마하는 준비공정과; The present invention has a purpose to provide a painting method of furniture that can actively solve the problems of the above-described conventional painting method, the paint method of the present invention furniture to achieve the above object effectively, cut and assembled to the required standard A preparatory process of applying a putty to the outer surface of the furniture in which the required pattern or shape is positively and engraved on the front surface, drying and polishing;
상기 도색준비된 가구의 표면에 투명의 우레탄도료를 도포하여 건조시킨 후 표면을 연마하는 초벌도장공정과; A priming coating process of applying a transparent urethane paint to the surface of the furniture to be painted and drying it to polish the surface;
상기 초벌도장된 가구의 표면에 두꺼운 도료막이 형성되도록 선택된 색상의 도료를 분사 및 건조시키는 과정을 수회 반복한 후 표면을 연마하는 바탕색 도장공정과; A ground color painting process for polishing the surface after repeating a process of spraying and drying a paint of a selected color so that a thick coating film is formed on the surface of the first painted furniture;
상기 바탕색이 도색된 가구의 표면에 바탕색을 보호하도록 투명의 도료를 수회 반복 도포하여 건조시킨 후 표면을 연마하는 보호층 도장공정과;A protective layer coating process of applying a transparent paint to the surface of the furniture on which the ground color is painted and repeatedly drying the coated paint several times to dry the surface and then polishing the surface;
상기 보호층이 형성된 가구의 표면에 두꺼운 도료막이 형성되도록 선택된 색상의 도료를 분사 및 건조시키는 과정을 수회 반복한 후 표면을 연마하는 표면색 도장공정과; A surface color painting process for polishing the surface after repeating a process of spraying and drying a paint of a selected color so as to form a thick coating film on the surface of the furniture on which the protective layer is formed;
상기 표면색이 도장된 가구의 표면중 필요부분의 표면색을 연마하여 바탕색의 표출에 의해 무늬를 형성시키는 무늬형성공정과;A pattern forming process of polishing a surface color of a required portion of the surface of the furniture on which the surface color is painted to form a pattern by expressing a ground color;
상기 무늬가 형성된 가구의 표면에 투명의 도료를 수회 반복하여 분사 및 건조시키는 상도공정; 으로 이루어진다.A top coat process of spraying and drying the transparent paint on the surface of the furniture on which the pattern is formed several times; Is done.
본 발명 가구의 도색방법은 도색층을 내부로부터 초벌 도장층, 바탕색 도장층, 보호층, 표면색 도장층으로 구성하고, 상기 표면색 도장층의 필요부위를 제거하여 바탕색이 소정의 무늬로 표출되도록 함으로써 바탕색과 표면색의 색상의 대비와 무늬 및 형상의 조합에 의해 다양한 무늬의 미려한 가구를 제공할 수 있게되어 제품의 디자인 다양화와 이로 인한 사용자의 제품신뢰도 및 선호도를 대폭 향상시킬 수 있고, 제조공정이 비교적 용이하여 생산 원가절감을 구현할 수 있으며, 도장상태가 견고하여 제품의 수명연장을 도모할 수 있는 등의 광범위한 효과가 있다.In the furniture painting method of the present invention, the paint layer is composed of a primary paint layer, a ground color paint layer, a protective layer, and a surface color paint layer from the inside, and removes a necessary portion of the surface color paint layer so that the ground color is expressed in a predetermined pattern. It is possible to provide beautiful furniture with various patterns by the combination of color and surface color and pattern and shape combination, which can greatly improve the design diversification and user's product reliability and preference, and the manufacturing process is relatively It is easy to realize the cost reduction of production, and it has a wide range of effects such as long life of the product due to the solid coating state.
본 발명 가구의 도색방법은, 필요규격으로 절단 및 조립되고 그 전면에 필요형상의 무늬 또는 모양을 양,음각시킨 가구의 외면에 퍼티를 도포하여 건조시킨 후 연마하는 준비공정과; The furniture painting method of the present invention includes a preparatory process of cutting and assembling to a required standard and applying a putty to the outer surface of the furniture in which the pattern or shape of the required shape is embossed on the front surface of the furniture, drying and polishing;
상기 도색준비된 가구의 표면에 투명의 우레탄도료를 도포하여 건조시킨 후 표면을 연마하는 초벌도장공정과; A priming coating process of applying a transparent urethane paint to the surface of the furniture to be painted and drying it to polish the surface;
상기 초벌도장된 가구의 표면에 두꺼운 도료막이 형성되도록 선택된 색상의 도료를 분사 및 건조시키는 과정을 수회 반복한 후 표면을 연마하는 바탕색 도장공정과; A ground color painting process for polishing the surface after repeating a process of spraying and drying a paint of a selected color so that a thick coating film is formed on the surface of the first painted furniture;
상기 바탕색이 도색된 가구의 표면에 바탕색을 보호하도록 투명의 도료를 수회 반복 도포하여 건조시킨 후 표면을 연마하는 보호층 도장공정과;A protective layer coating process of applying a transparent paint to the surface of the furniture on which the ground color is painted and repeatedly drying the coated paint several times to dry the surface and then polishing the surface;
상기 보호층이 형성된 가구의 표면에 두꺼운 도료막이 형성되도록 선택된 색상의 도료를 분사 및 건조시키는 과정을 수회 반복한 후 표면을 연마하는 표면색 도장공정과; A surface color painting process for polishing the surface after repeating a process of spraying and drying a paint of a selected color so as to form a thick coating film on the surface of the furniture on which the protective layer is formed;
상기 표면색이 도장된 가구의 표면중 필요부분의 표면색을 연마하여 바탕색의 표출에 의해 무늬를 형성시키는 무늬형성공정과;A pattern forming process of polishing a surface color of a required portion of the surface of the furniture on which the surface color is painted to form a pattern by expressing a ground color;
상기 무늬가 형성된 가구의 표면에 투명의 도료를 수회 반복하여 분사 및 건조시키는 상도공정; 으로 이루어진다.A top coat process of spraying and drying the transparent paint on the surface of the furniture on which the pattern is formed several times; Is done.
이하에서 상기 본 발명 가구의 도색방법을 의 각 공정별로 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the painting method of the furniture of the present invention will be described in detail for each process of.
준비공정Preparation process
상기 준비공정에서는 가구의 소재를 선택하여 설계규격으로 절단하고 조립하며, 필요부위 예를들면 소파의 팔걸이, 탁자의 상면, 장농의 전면 등 필요부위를 소정의 형상으로 양각 또는 음각시키고, 그 표면에는 퍼티도포, 건조, 연마를 차례로 실시하게 됨은 종래의 일반공정과 동일하다.In the preparation process, the material of the furniture is selected, cut and assembled to the design standard, and the necessary parts are embossed or engraved in a predetermined shape on the required parts such as the armrest of the sofa, the top of the table and the front of the jangnon. Putty coating, drying and polishing are performed in the same manner as in the conventional general process.
이때 사용되는 가구의 소재는 다양하게 선택될 수 있으나, 양,음각 등의 가 공이 용이하고 도료침착성이 우수한소재, 예를들면 MDF 보드를 사용함이 바람직하다.At this time, the material of the furniture used may be selected in various ways, it is preferable to use a material, for example, MDF board that is easy to process, such as embossing, intaglio and excellent paint adhesion.
초벌도장공정Initial painting process
상기 초벌도장공정은 후술하는 유색도료들의 소재투입을 방지하면서 효과적인 도료의 도포를 위한 것으로, 무색 투명한 우레탄도료를 도색준비된 가구의 표면에 도포하여 상온에서 건조시키고, 사포로 그 표면을 연마한 상태로서 바탕색 도장공정에 투입하게 된다.The first coating process is for the effective coating of the coating material while preventing the introduction of colored paints, which will be described later, by applying a colorless transparent urethane paint to the surface of the furniture ready to paint, dried at room temperature, and polished the surface with sandpaper It is put into the background color painting process.
바탕색 도장공정Ground Color Painting Process
상기 바탕색은 가구의 표면에 다양한 유색의 무늬를 표출시키기 위한 것으로, 다양한 원색도료, 혼합색도료 또는 원색도료나 혼합색도료에 금분이나 은분, 펄(Pearl) 등을 선택적으로 혼합 사용할 수 있으며, 스프레이 분사에 의해 선택된 유색도료를 초벌도장한 가구의 표면에 스프레이 분사하여 건조시키게 되는데, 바탕색의 도료막을 두껍게 형성시키기 위하여 도료분사 및 건조를 4회 이상 반복해서 실시한 후, 상기 바탕색이 박리 또는 손상되지 않도록 연마를 실시하게 된다.The ground color is to express a variety of colored patterns on the surface of the furniture, and can be used by selectively mixing gold powder, silver powder, pearl, etc. in various primary color paints, mixed color paints or primary color paints or mixed color paints, The color paint selected by the spray is sprayed onto the surface of the first coated furniture and dried, and after spraying and drying four or more times in order to form a thick film of the ground color, polishing is performed so that the ground color is not peeled or damaged. Will be implemented.
여기에서, 상기 바탕색은 하나의 선택된 색상으로 제한되지 않으며, 필요에 따라 가구의 도색대상부위를 임의 분할하여 서로 대비되는 색상의 도료를 도장할 수 있음은 물론이며, 이 경우 더욱 다양하게 대비되는 색상의 무늬를 표출시킬 수 있게 된다.Here, the base color is not limited to one selected color, and if necessary, the paint can be painted with a color that contrasts with each other by arbitrarily dividing the paint target area of the furniture, in this case, a variety of contrasting colors It is possible to express the pattern of.
보호층 도장공정Protective Layer Coating Process
상기 보호층 도장공정은 전기한 바탕색을 보호하기 위한 공정으로 바탕색의 표면에 투명한 도료를 도포하고 건조시키는 과정을 최소 2회 이상 반복하여 실시한 후, 표면을 연마하게 된다.The protective layer coating process is a process for protecting the above ground color, repeating the process of applying a transparent paint on the surface of the ground color and drying at least two times, and then polish the surface.
표면색 도장공정Surface color painting process
상기 표면색은 가구의 전체적인 표면의 색상을 나타내기 위한 것으로, 상기 보호층을 형성시킨 가구의 표면에 선택된 색상의 도료를 도포하고 건조 시키는 과정을 3회이상 반복하여 실시한 후, 표면을 연마하게 되는데, 상기 표면색의 색상은 다양하게 선택될 수 있으나 상기 바탕색과 대비되는 색상이어야 함은 물론이다.The surface color is to represent the color of the entire surface of the furniture, and after repeating the process of applying the coating of the selected color to the surface of the furniture on which the protective layer is formed and dried three or more times, the surface is polished, The color of the surface color may be variously selected, but it should be a color contrasted with the background color.
무늬형성공정Pattern Forming Process
상기 무늬형성공정은 표면색의 일부를 제거하여 바탕색을 표출시킴으로써 가구의 표면에 무늬를 형성시키기 위한 것으로, 1차로 320메쉬의 사포로 필요부위를 연마하여 표면색을 제거함으로써 가구 디자인의 외형에 소정형상의 무늬형태를 형성시키고, 2차로 아크릴계 수세미로 상기 무늬형태를 세밀하게 연마하여 필요형태의 무늬를 표출시키게 되는데, 이때 연마된 부위에는 바탕색이 표출되고, 연마되지 않은 나머지 부위는 상기 바탕색과 대비되는 표면색이 도포된 상태이므로, 바탕색과 표면색의 대비 및 바탕색의 무늬모양에 따라 다양한 가구의 외관 디자인이 미려하게 표출된다.The pattern forming process is to form a pattern on the surface of the furniture by removing a part of the surface color by expressing the ground color, and first, by removing the surface color by polishing the required part with 320 mesh sandpaper, the shape of the furniture design has a predetermined shape. The pattern is formed, and the pattern is polished finely with an acrylic scrubber to express the pattern of the required form. In this case, the ground color is expressed on the polished portion, and the remaining color is contrasted with the surface color. Since the coated state, the appearance design of various furniture is beautifully expressed according to the contrast between the ground color and the surface color and the pattern of the ground color.
여기에서, 상기 1차 및 2차 연마를 진행함에 있어 사포 또는 아크릴계 수세미의 과도한 연마에 의한 바탕색의 손상은 방지 또는 최소화되어야 하므로 작업자의 엄밀한 공정관리 및 주의가 요구됨은 물론이며, 특히 표면에 양각 또는 음각을 형성시킨 경우에는 1차 및 2차 연마에 더욱 엄밀한 주의가 요구된다.Here, in performing the primary and secondary polishing, damage to the ground color due to excessive polishing of sandpaper or acrylic scrubber should be prevented or minimized, so that a strict process control and attention of the operator is required, in particular, the surface is embossed or If engraved is formed, more strict attention is required for the primary and secondary polishing.
상도공정Top coat process
상기 무늬형성공정에 의해 필요부위에 소정형태의 무늬를 형성시킨 가구의 표면에 투명의 도료를 도포 및 건조시키는 과정을 2회 반복하여 상기 무늬형성공정에 의해 손상된 표면을 포함하는 가구의 전체 외표면을 투명도료로 도장하고, 그 외면을 400메쉬의 사포로 연마한 후 투명의 도료를 도포 및 건조시키는 과정을 1회 실시하여 상도공정을 완료함으로써 완성된 가구를 얻게 된다. The entire outer surface of the furniture including the surface damaged by the pattern forming process by repeating the process of applying and drying the transparent paint on the surface of the furniture in which the pattern of the predetermined shape is formed on the required portion by the pattern forming process twice. Is coated with a transparent paint, and the outer surface is polished with 400 mesh sandpaper, and then a transparent paint is applied and dried once to complete the top coat process to obtain a finished furniture.
실시예Example
본 출원인은 본인이 운영하는 공장에서 MDF를 기본소재로한 소파를 제작하면서, 중요 노출부위 및 쿠션부위는 천연가죽으로 구성하고, 그 나머지부위 및 은폐부위는 천연가죽, 인조가죽, 또는 섬유 등으로 구성하고, 소파의 팔걸이부위로 부터 등받이쿠션 후방의 받침부 상면부위를 MDF로 연결 구성하여 본 발명 도색방법을 적용하였다.Applicant, while manufacturing a sofa based on MDF in my own factory, the important exposed and cushioned parts are made of natural leather, and the remaining parts and concealed parts are made of natural leather, artificial leather, or textiles. The upper part of the back of the backrest cushion from the armrest of the sofa was configured by connecting with the MDF, and the present invention was applied.
본 발명 도색방법에 따라 우선, 설계규격의 폭과 너비 및 높이를 갖도록 노출된 팔걸이부위 및 등받이쿠션 후방의 받침부 상면부위(이하 "도장면" 이라함)를 음각하여 소정의 기하학적 무늬를 형성시키고, 도장면의 표면에 퍼티를 도포한 후 건조시켜 사포로 연마하여 준비공정을 완료하고, 초벌도장공정에서 무색의 우레탄도료를 도포하고 건조, 연마를 실시 하였으며, 바탕색 도장공정에서는 금색 도료에 펄을 첨가하여 1시간 내외의 간격으로 도장면에 분사 및 건조를 4회 반복 실시하여 두터운 도료막을 갖도록 도장한 후 연마를 실시하였다.According to the present invention, first, a predetermined geometric pattern is formed by engraving an exposed armrest portion and an upper portion of the back portion of the back of the back cushion with the width, width and height of the design specification (hereinafter referred to as "painting surface"). , Putty is applied to the surface of the painted surface, dried and polished with sandpaper to complete the preparation process. In the initial coating process, colorless urethane paint was applied, dried and polished. After adding and spraying and drying the paint surface four times at intervals of about 1 hour, the coating was performed to have a thick coating film and then polished.
이어서, 보호층 도장공정에서는 투명도료를 1시간 내외의 간격으로 도장면에 분사 및 건조를 2회 반복 실시하여 두터운 보호층이 형성되도록 도장한 후 연마를 실시하였고, 표면색 도장공정에서는 유광의 투명 락카 70%에 검정색 안료 30%를 혼합하여 1시간 내외의 간격으로 도장면에 분사 및 건조를 4회 반복 실시하여 두터운 표면 도료막을 갖도록 도장한 후 연마를 실시하였으며, 이러한 표면색 도장공정을 완료한 상태에서는 도장면의 음각무늬를 포함한 전체면이 표면색, 즉 검정색으로 나타나게 된다.Subsequently, in the protective layer coating process, the transparent paint was sprayed and dried twice on the painted surface at intervals of about 1 hour and then coated to form a thick protective layer, followed by polishing. 70% black pigment 30% was mixed and sprayed and dried four times on the painted surface at intervals of about 1 hour and then coated to have a thick surface coating film and then polished. The entire surface, including the engraved pattern of the painted surface, appears in the surface color, that is, black.
계속해서, 무늬형성공정에서는 도장면의 필요부위 특히, 소정의 형상 또는 기하학적 무늬가 음각된 부위를 사포와 아크릴계 수세미로 1, 2차에 걸쳐 연마시켰는데, 우선, 1차 연마에서는 소망하는 무늬 또는 형태로 바탕색이 표출되도록사포로 표면색을 조심스럽게 연마하고, 2차 연마에서는 상기 무늬가 완전해지도록 아크릴계 수세미로 연마하여 줌으로써, 도장면의 표면 즉, 음각된 부분에는 표면색이 남아있고 무늬부위는 바탕색이 표출되어 바탕색과 표면색의 조화 및 무늬의 패턴, 요철의 형태 등에 따라 다양한 무늬가 미려하게 표현되도록 하였다.Subsequently, in the pattern forming process, the necessary portions of the painted surface, particularly those in which predetermined shapes or geometric patterns were engraved, were polished first and second with sandpaper and acrylic scrubbers. The surface color is carefully polished with sandpaper to express the background color in the form, and in the second polishing, the surface is left on the surface of the painted surface, that is, the engraved part, by polishing with an acrylic scrubber to complete the pattern. By expressing this, various patterns are beautifully expressed according to the harmony of the ground color and the surface color, the pattern of the pattern, and the shape of the irregularities.
이후, 상도공정에서는 무광의 투명 도료를 1시간 내외의 간격으로 도장면 전 체에 분사 및 건조를 2회 반복 실시하여 두터운 표면 도료막을 갖도록 도장하고 연마를 실시한 후, 1회 더 무광의 투명 도료를 도장면 전체에 분사 및 건조시켜 줌으로써 도 1 내지 도 3 에서와 같이 미려한 외관의 완성된 가구 즉, 소파를 얻게 되었다.Subsequently, in the top coat process, the matte transparent paint is sprayed and dried twice over the entire coated surface at intervals of about 1 hour, coated to have a thick surface coating film, and polished, and then the matte transparent paint is applied once more. By spraying and drying the entire coated surface, a finished furniture having a beautiful appearance, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, was obtained.
도 1은 본 발명에 의해 완성된 가구를 예시한 소파의 사시사진.1 is a perspective photo of a sofa illustrating a furniture completed by the present invention.
도 2a, b, c는 본 발명에 의해 완성된 소파의 부분확대 사진Figure 2a, b, c is a partially enlarged photograph of a sofa completed by the present invention
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| KR1020070071017A KR20090007847A (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2007-07-16 | How to paint furniture |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160098754A (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-19 | 주식회사 한결테크 | A plywood paint device for furniture |
| KR101699251B1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-01-24 | 이강훈 | Marble texture surface construction method |
| CN106914396A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-04 | 屠小洁 | A kind of form of construction work of state's paint |
| CN116921171A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-10-24 | 美克数创(赣州)家居智造有限公司 | Furniture production process and water curtain equipment |
-
2007
- 2007-07-16 KR KR1020070071017A patent/KR20090007847A/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160098754A (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-19 | 주식회사 한결테크 | A plywood paint device for furniture |
| KR101699251B1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-01-24 | 이강훈 | Marble texture surface construction method |
| CN106914396A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-04 | 屠小洁 | A kind of form of construction work of state's paint |
| CN116921171A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-10-24 | 美克数创(赣州)家居智造有限公司 | Furniture production process and water curtain equipment |
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