KR20070120800A - Polyuretan groove and method and appararus manufacturing thereof - Google Patents
Polyuretan groove and method and appararus manufacturing thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20070120800A KR20070120800A KR1020060055543A KR20060055543A KR20070120800A KR 20070120800 A KR20070120800 A KR 20070120800A KR 1020060055543 A KR1020060055543 A KR 1020060055543A KR 20060055543 A KR20060055543 A KR 20060055543A KR 20070120800 A KR20070120800 A KR 20070120800A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8351—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
- B29C66/83511—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
- B29C65/083—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations using a rotary sonotrode or a rotary anvil
- B29C65/086—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations using a rotary sonotrode or a rotary anvil using a rotary anvil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
- B29C65/7435—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc the tool being a roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
- B29C65/7441—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
- B29C65/7443—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc by means of ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
- B29C66/244—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being non-straight, e.g. forming non-closed contours
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/009—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation after shaping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/48—Wearing apparel
- B29L2031/4842—Outerwear
- B29L2031/4864—Gloves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도1은 본 발명에 따른 폴리우레탄 시트의 제조과정을 설명하기 위한 도면이며,1 is a view for explaining the manufacturing process of the polyurethane sheet according to the present invention,
도2는 본 발명에 따른 폴리우레탄 장갑 제조장치의 개략도이며,Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a polyurethane gloves manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention,
도3은 본 발명에 따른 제조장치 중 성형롤러의 사시도이며,3 is a perspective view of a forming roller of the manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention,
도4 내지 도6은 본 발명에 따른 제조장치에 따라 폴리우레탄 장갑의 제조과정을 설명하기 위한 도면이며,4 to 6 are views for explaining the manufacturing process of the polyurethane gloves according to the manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention,
도7은 본 발명에 따른 폴리우레탄 장갑 제조장치의 보다 바람직한 실시예의 개략도이다.Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a more preferred embodiment of the polyurethane gloves manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
10: 폴리우레탄 시트 11: 폴리우레탄시트 공급롤10: Polyurethane Sheet 11: Polyurethane Sheet Feed Roll
12: 이송롤러 13: 가이드롤러12: Feed roller 13: Guide roller
14: 초음파진동기 15: 성형롤러14: ultrasonic vibrator 15: forming roller
16: 커팅기 20: 종이시트지16: cutter 20: sheet of paper
본 발명은 폴리우레탄 장갑 및 이의 제조방법과 제조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polyurethane glove and a method for manufacturing the same and a manufacturing apparatus thereof.
양호한 통기성과 신축성, 우수한 민감성, 접지성으로 인한 작업의 용이함으로 때문에 화학실험실, 병원의 치료실 및 수술실 내지 반도체실험실등에서는 소위 비닐장갑이라고 불리우는 폴리에틸렌 코팅장갑에 비해 폴리우레탄 코팅장갑을 선호하여 사용하고 있다. Due to its good breathability, elasticity, excellent sensitivity, and ease of operation due to its grounding properties, polyurethane coated gloves are preferred to polyethylene coated gloves, called vinyl gloves, in chemical laboratories, hospital treatment rooms, and operating rooms or semiconductor laboratories.
하지만, 종래의 일반적인 폴리우레탄 코팅장갑은 국내특허 제429310호(발명의 명칭: 코팅장갑의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조되는 코팅장갑)에 의해 알 수 있는 바와 같이 섬유를 이용하여 장갑을 직조한 후 이 장갑을 몰드에 착용한 다음 폴리우레탄, 디메틸폼아마이드, 계면활성제, 안료를 혼합한 혼합액으로 이루어진 코팅액내에 장갑이 착용된 몰드를 디핑시켜 폴리우레탄 코팅액을 코팅시킨 다음 이를 응고시키는 방식으로 제조되었다. However, the conventional general polyurethane coated gloves are woven gloves using fibers, as can be seen by the Korean Patent No. 429310 (name of the invention: a method for producing coated gloves and coated gloves manufactured by the method). After the gloves were worn on a mold, the gloves were dipped into a coating solution consisting of a mixture of polyurethane, dimethylformamide, a surfactant, and a pigment, and then the polyurethane coating solution was coated and then solidified. .
따라서, 종래의 폴리우레탄 장갑은 섬유장갑에 폴리우레탄 코팅액을 코팅시켜 제조되었기 때문에 제조공정이 복잡할 뿐만 아니라 두꺼운 섬유장갑으로 인해 신축성과 통기성이 저하되는 문제점이 있으며 특히 민감성과 접지성을 약화시키는 문제가 있었다.Therefore, the conventional polyurethane gloves are manufactured by coating a polyurethane coating solution on the fiber gloves, and the manufacturing process is complicated, and there is a problem in that elasticity and breathability are degraded due to thick fiber gloves. there was.
본 발명은 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 폴리우레탄 시트로터 폴리우레탄 장갑을 제조하기 때문에 제조공정이 간단하며, 특히 양호한 통기성과 신축성, 우수한 민감성과 접지성을 확보할 수 있는 폴리우레탄 장갑을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the manufacturing process is simple because the polyurethane sheet rotor polyurethane gloves are manufactured, and in particular, provides a polyurethane gloves that can ensure good breathability and elasticity, excellent sensitivity and grounding properties It is.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 그러한 폴리우레탄 장갑을 제조하는 장치와 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for making such polyurethane gloves.
상기 본 발명의 목적은 두겹으로 접혀진 폴리우레탄 시트를 공급하는 폴리우레탄시트 공급롤과; 서로 역방향으로 회전하여 상기 폴리우레탄 시트를 이송시키는 한쌍의 이송롤러와; 상기 폴리우레탄 공급롤러와 이송롤러 사이에 마련되어 폴리우레탄 시트의 이송을 안내하는 가이드 롤러와; 상기 이송되는 폴리우레탄 시트의 하측에 마련된 초음파진동기와; 상기 이송되는 폴리우레탄 시트의 상단에 마련되되, 외주연에 장갑형상의 가압날이 돌출된 가압날이 초음파진동기 상면에 연접되게 회동하여 상기 초음파진동기와의 마찰열로 폴리우레탄 시트를 장갑형상으로 절단 및 열융착하는 성형롤러와; 상기 이송롤러 후방에 마련되어 이송되는 폴리우레탄 시트 를 소정 간격으로 절단하는 커팅기를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 장갑 제조장치를 제공함으로써 달성될 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 폴리우레탄 시트의 하단으로 종이시트지가 동시에 이송되도록 종이시트지 공급롤을 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. The object of the present invention is a polyurethane sheet supply roll for supplying a polyurethane sheet folded in two; A pair of feed rollers which rotate in a reverse direction to transfer the polyurethane sheet; A guide roller provided between the polyurethane feed roller and the feed roller to guide the transfer of the polyurethane sheet; An ultrasonic vibrator provided under the conveyed polyurethane sheet; The polyurethane sheet is provided on the upper end of the conveyed polyurethane sheet, and the outer edge is rotated so that the pressurized blade protruding from the outer edge of the glove shape is connected to the upper surface of the ultrasonic vibrator. A forming roller which is heat-sealed; It can be achieved by providing a polyurethane glove manufacturing apparatus characterized in that it comprises a cutter for cutting the polyurethane sheet to be transported provided at the rear of the feed roller at a predetermined interval. Here, it is preferable to further include a paper sheet paper feed roll so that the paper sheet paper is simultaneously transferred to the lower end of the polyurethane sheet.
또한, 상기 본 발명의 목적은 서로 역방향으로 회전하는 한쌍의 이송롤러에 의해 두겹으로 접혀진 폴리우레탄 시트가 초음파진동기와, 외주연에 장갑형상의 가압날이 돌출되며 상기 가압 날이 초음판진동기 상면에 연접하여 회전하는 성형롤러 사이로 이송되게 하는 단계와; 상기 성형롤러를 회전시켜 성형롤러의 가압날이 초음파진동기 상면을 가압하게 하여 가압날과 초음파진동기의 상면과의 마찰열에 의해 상기 폴리우레탄 시트가 장갑형상으로 절단 및 열융착되는 단계와; 상기 장갑형상으로 절단 및 열부착된 폴리우레탄 시트에서 장갑부분을 분리하여 수거하는 단계를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 시트의 제조방법을 제공함으로써 달성될 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 이송되는 폴리우레탄 시트의 하단으로 종이시트지가 동시에 이송되게 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the object of the present invention is a polyurethane sheet folded in two layers by a pair of feed rollers that rotate in opposite directions to each other and the ultrasonic vibrator, the outer edge of the glove-shaped pressing blade protrudes, the pressing blade is on the upper surface of the ultrasonic vibrator Making it transported between the rotating forming rollers in contact with each other; Rotating the forming roller to pressurize the upper surface of the ultrasonic vibrator to press the upper surface of the ultrasonic vibrator to cut and heat-bond the polyurethane sheet into a glove shape by frictional heat between the pressing blade and the upper surface of the ultrasonic vibrator; It can be achieved by providing a method for producing a polyurethane sheet, characterized in that comprising the step of separating and collecting the glove portion from the polyurethane sheet cut and heat-attached to the glove shape. Here, it is preferable that the paper sheet is simultaneously transferred to the lower end of the polyurethane sheet to be transferred.
상술한 본 발명의 목적은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 후술되는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로부터 더욱 명확해질 것이다.The object of the present invention described above will become more apparent from the preferred embodiment of the present invention described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 폴리우레탄 장갑은 종래와 같이 섬유장갑을 폴리우레탄 코팅액에 함침시켜 코팅시켜 제조하는 것이 아니라 폴리우레탄 시트를 두겹으로 접은 다음 장갑형상으로 접착 및 열융착하여 제조하는 것이 특징이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 구체적 설명에 앞서 폴리우레탄 시트의 제조과정부터 약술한다.Polyurethane gloves according to the present invention is not manufactured by impregnating and coating the fiber gloves in a polyurethane coating liquid as in the prior art, it is characterized in that the polyurethane sheet is folded and then bonded and heat-sealed in the shape of a glove. Therefore, prior to the detailed description of the present invention will be outlined from the manufacturing process of the polyurethane sheet.
도1(a) 및 도1(b)은 본 발명에 따른 폴리우레탄 장갑을 제조하기 위한 폴리우레탄 시트의 제조과정을 설명하기 위한 도면으로, 이를 참고하면 도1(a)에 도시된 바와 같이 공급롤(111)에서 공급된 종이시트지(110)는 한쌍의 이송롤러(112)에 의해 이송되며, 이송되는 과정에서 나이프(113)에 의해 대략 0.04mm 두께로 폴리우레탄 코팅액이 종이시트지 상에 도포된다. 이 후 건조기(114)에서 대략 130도 온도로 3분 내지 5분 정도 건조된 후 권취롤(115)에 권취된 후 40도 내지 70도 온도에서 대략 12시간 내지 14시간 숙성되어 종이시트지 위에 폴리우레탄 시트가 형성되게 된다. 이 후, 도1(b)에 도시된 바와 같이 종이시트지(110)상에서 폴리우레탄 시트(10)를 분리한 후 대략 40cm 내지 60cm의 폭으로 절단한 후 이를 두겹이 되도록 접은 다음 공급롤(11)에 권취하여 본 발명에 따른 폴리우레탄 장갑의 제조장치에 투입되게 된다.Figure 1 (a) and Figure 1 (b) is a view for explaining the manufacturing process of the polyurethane sheet for producing a polyurethane glove according to the present invention, with reference to this supply as shown in Figure 1 (a) The
도2에는 본 발명에 따른 폴리우레탄 장갑의 제조장치가 개략적으로 도시되어 있는 데, 이를 참고하면 본 발명에 따른 폴리우레탄 장갑의 제조장치는 폴리우레탄 시트 공급롤(11), 한쌍의 이송롤러(12), 가이드롤러(13), 초음파진동기(14), 성형롤러(15) 및 커팅기(16)를 포함한다.Figure 2 schematically shows a manufacturing apparatus of a polyurethane glove according to the present invention, referring to the manufacturing apparatus of the polyurethane glove according to the present invention is a polyurethane
상기 폴리우레탄 시트 공급롤(11)은 전술한 바와 같이 두겹으로 졉혀진 폴리우레탄 시트가 권취된 롤로서 폴리우레탄 시트(10)를 본 발명에 따른 폴리우레탄 장갑의 제조장치에 투입하게 된다.As described above, the polyurethane
상기 한쌍의 이송롤러(12)는 폴리우테탄 시트 공급롤(11)에 의해 공급된 폴리우레탄 시트(10)를 전진 이송시키는 역할을 수행하며, 서로 역방향으로 회전하도록 구성되어 있으며, 도시된 바와 같이 초음파진동기(14)와 커팅기(16) 사이에 배치되어 있다.The pair of
상기 가이드롤러(13)는 이송롤러(12)에 의해 이송되는 폴리우레탄 시트의 이송을 안내하는 롤러로서 도시된 것에 한정하지 않고 다양한 위치에 그 수를 증감하여 배치할 수 있음은 당연하다. 또한, 선택적으로 가이드롤러의 일부를 승하강 가능하게 구성하여 이송되는 폴리우테탄 시트에 대해 텐션력을 부여할 수 있음 역시 당연하다.The
상기 초음파진동기(14)는 초음파로 인해 미세하게 진동하는 공지된 장치를 이용하며, 특히 본 발명에서는 후술할 성형롤러(15)의 가압날(15-1)이 가압하면 가압부분에서 마찰이 발생하여 마찰열을 발생하게 된다. 즉, 초음파진동기의 상면 전체가 항상 열을 발생하는 것이 아니라 성형롤러의 가압날(15-1)과 접촉하는 부분에서만 가압에 의해 마찰열을 발생하는 것이다.The
상기 성형롤러(15)는 구체적으로 도3에 도시된 바와 같이 외주연에 장갑형상의 가압날(15-1)이 돌출형성되어 있다. 상기 가압날(15-1)은 끝단이 라운드지게 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 가압날(15-1)은 성형롤러(15)의 외주연에 거쳐 하나의 장갑형상으로 돌출되어 있다. 따라서, 성형롤러의 1회전마다 그 하단으로 이송되는 폴리우레탄 시트상에는 상기 가압날에 대응되는 장갑형상이 하나씩 찍히게 될 것이며, 필요에 따라서는 성형롤러의 직경을 증가시키면 다수의 장갑형상의 가압날을 연속적으로 형성할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 상기 성형롤러의 가압날(15-1)은 초음파진동기 상면에 연접되게 회동하여 소정의 압력으로 초음파진동기의 상면을 가압하게 된다. 여기서, 상기 성형롤러의 회전은 독립적으로 수행될 수 있지만, 바람직하게는 도시된 바와 같이 상부 이송롤러와 벨트나 체인으로 연결되어 이송롤러의 구동에 연동하여 회전되는 것이 바람직하다.Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the forming
상기 커팅기(16)는 이송롤러(12)의 후방에 마련되어 이송되는 폴리우레탄 시트(10)를 소정간격으로 절단하게 된다. 예시적이지만, 구체적으로 상기 커팅기는 하부커팅기(16-1)와, 상기 하부커팅기에 대해 교차되게 승하가능하는 상부커팅기(16-2)로 구성되어 폴리우테탄 시트를 장갑형성단위별로 절단하게 된다.The
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 폴리우레탄 장갑의 제조장치를 이용하여 폴리우레탄 장갑을 제조하는 방법을 설명한다.It will be described a method for producing a polyurethane glove using the apparatus for producing a polyurethane glove according to the present invention configured as described above.
먼저, 두겹으로 접혀진 폴리우레탄 시트(10)를 폴리우레탄 시트 공급롤(11)을 통해 공급한다. 공급된 폴리우레탄 시트(11)는 다수의 가이드롤러(13) 및 서로 역방향으로 회전하는 한쌍의 이송롤러(12)에 의해 이송안내되다가 초음파진동기(14)와 성형롤러(15) 사이를 통과하게 된다. 이 때, 이송롤러(12)와 연동하여 회전하는 성형롤러의 가압날(15-1)이 초음파진동기(14) 상면에 연접 회동하면 가압날(15-1)은 폴리우레탄 시트(10)를 초음파진동기(14) 상면으로 가압하게 되는 데, 여기서 가압날(15-1)과 초음파진동기(14) 상면의 마찰열로 인해 폴리우레탄 시트는 장갑형상으로 절단됨과 동시에 두겹으로 접혀져 있는 상측 시트과 하측시트의 절단단부가 서로 열융착되어, 도4에 도시된 바와 같이 이송되는 폴리우레탄 시트(10)에는 장갑형상으로 절취 및 열융착된 장갑이 형성되게 된다.First, the
이후에는 폴리우레탄 시트(10)가 커팅기(16)를 통과할 때 상부커팅기(16-2)가 하강하여 도5에 도시된 바와 같이 폴리우레탄 시트(10)를 장갑형성단위별로 소정간격 절단하면 도6에 도시된 바와 같이 폴리우레탄 시트에서 폴리우레탄 장갑(G) 을 분리하여 수거하면 본 발명이 얻고자 하는 폴리우레탄 장갑(G)을 제공하게 된다.Thereafter, when the
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 제조장치 및 제조방법에 따르면 폴리우레탄 시트로부터 폴리우레탄 장갑을 제조하기 때문에 제조공정이 간단하며, 그 두께가 극히 얇아 통기성과 신축성이 양호할 뿐만 아니라 우수한 민감성과 접지성을 확보할 수 있는 폴리우레탄 장갑을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따르면 연속 회전하는 성형롤러에 의해 폴리우레탄 장갑이 제공되므로, 스텝이송되는 시트상에 프레스가 간헐적으로 프레스하여 성형하여 기존 비닐장갑의 제조방법과는 달리, 제조시간이 단축되므로 대량생산이 가능하여 제조단가를 절감할 수 있다는 잇점이 있다.As described above, according to the manufacturing apparatus and the manufacturing method according to the present invention, because the polyurethane gloves are manufactured from the polyurethane sheet, the manufacturing process is simple, the thickness thereof is extremely thin, the breathability and elasticity is not only good, but also excellent sensitivity and It is possible to provide a polyurethane glove that can secure grounding properties. In addition, according to the present invention, since polyurethane gloves are provided by a continuously rotating molding roller, the press is intermittently press-molded on the step-feeding sheet so that the manufacturing time is shortened, unlike the manufacturing method of conventional vinyl gloves. The advantage is that the production cost can be reduced as production is possible.
한편, 도7에는 본 발명의 보다 바람직한 폴리우레탄 장갑의 제조장치가 개략적으로 도시되어 있는 데, 이를 참고하면 본 실시예는 이송되는 폴리우레탄 시트의 하단으로 종이시트지(20)가 동시에 이송되도록 종이시트지 공급롤(21)을 더 포함하는 데, 이는 폴리우레탄 시트(10)만이 이송되는 경우에는 가이드롤러(13)의 텐션력에 의해 신축성이 좋은 폴리우레탄 시트(10)가 신장되거나 성형롤러(15)의 회전장력에 의해 폴리우레탄 시트(10)가 신장될 수 있는 데, 신장된 상태에서 폴리우레탄 장갑이 분리 및 열융착된 후 다시 수축되면 폴리우레탄 장갑의 사이즈에 변화가 생기는 문제점이 발생할 수 있기 때문에 본 실시예는 신축되지 않는 종이시트지(20) 가 폴리우레탄시트(10)의 하단에 동시에 이송되게 함으로써 폴리우레탄 시트가 신장되는 것을 방지할 수 있기 때문이다.On the other hand, Figure 7 schematically shows a manufacturing apparatus of a more preferred polyurethane gloves of the present invention, with reference to this embodiment is a paper sheet so that the
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 폴리우레탄 시트으로터 폴리우레탄 장갑을 제조하기 때문에 제조공정이 간단하며 특히 양호한 통기성과 신축성, 우수한 민감성과 접지성을 확보할 수 있는 폴리우레탄 장갑을 제공할 수 있다는 잇점이 있다. 또한, 프레스 방식이 아닌 연속 회전하는 성형롤러에 의해 폴리우레탄 장갑이 제공되므로 제조시간이 단축되어 제조단가를 절감할 수 있다는 효과가 있다. 나아가, 폴리우레탄 시트지 하단에 비신축성 종이시트지가 동시에 이송되므로 폴리우레탄 시트가 신장되어 발생되는 제반 문제점을 해결할 수 있다는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, since the polyurethane sheet is manufactured from polyurethane gloves, the manufacturing process is simple, and in particular, it is possible to provide a polyurethane glove that can ensure good breathability and elasticity, excellent sensitivity and grounding properties. There is an advantage. In addition, since the polyurethane gloves are provided by the continuous rotating molding roller rather than the press method, the manufacturing time is shortened, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost. Furthermore, since the non-elastic paper sheet paper is simultaneously transferred to the bottom of the polyurethane sheet paper, there is an effect that it is possible to solve various problems caused by stretching the polyurethane sheet.
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KR101050716B1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-07-20 | (주)태기산자 | Apparatus for junction of adiabatic metal sheet |
KR101465680B1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-11-27 | 송영숙 | Gauntlet forming device |
CN114228187A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-25 | 惠州俊儿塑料科技有限公司 | Disposable glove slitting equipment |
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KR101080241B1 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-11-08 | 방종관 | Method for manufacturing makeup cotton and manufactured makeup glove by the same |
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JPS6013527A (en) | 1983-07-04 | 1985-01-24 | Tachikawa Spring Co Ltd | Preparation of door pad by ultrasonic wave |
US5920908A (en) | 1996-09-09 | 1999-07-13 | Widdemer; John D. | Waterproof breathable golf glove with single seam construction |
KR100460616B1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-12-09 | 이권식 | A 2floors vinyl gloves processing device |
ES2274143T3 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2007-05-16 | W.L. GORE & ASSOCIATES GMBH | SOLDED MICROCOSTURE. |
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KR101050716B1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-07-20 | (주)태기산자 | Apparatus for junction of adiabatic metal sheet |
KR101465680B1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-11-27 | 송영숙 | Gauntlet forming device |
CN114228187A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-25 | 惠州俊儿塑料科技有限公司 | Disposable glove slitting equipment |
CN114228187B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-07-14 | 惠州俊儿塑料科技有限公司 | Disposable glove slitting equipment |
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