KR20060107483A - A roller buffer of the median strip - Google Patents

A roller buffer of the median strip Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20060107483A
KR20060107483A KR1020060092638A KR20060092638A KR20060107483A KR 20060107483 A KR20060107483 A KR 20060107483A KR 1020060092638 A KR1020060092638 A KR 1020060092638A KR 20060092638 A KR20060092638 A KR 20060092638A KR 20060107483 A KR20060107483 A KR 20060107483A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
buffer
roller
buffer roller
vehicle
shock absorber
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KR1020060092638A
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Korean (ko)
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최광철
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최광철
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Priority to KR1020060092638A priority Critical patent/KR20060107483A/en
Publication of KR20060107483A publication Critical patent/KR20060107483A/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • E01F15/081Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
    • E01F15/085Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • E01F15/081Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
    • E01F15/086Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using plastic, rubber or synthetic materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 도로의 중앙에 설치되는 중앙분리대의 구성에 관한 것으로, 지주와 지주 사이를 연결하는 상·하부레일 사이에 수직으로 형성되는 축에 회전이 자유롭게 하나 이상의 완충롤러를 삽입하되, 완충롤러에는 보강재가 삽입되며 완충롤러의 외부는 고무재질의 커버로 감싸 내구성과 완충효과를 향상하게 한 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a configuration of a central separator installed in the center of the road, the rotation is freely inserted into the shaft formed vertically between the upper and lower rails connecting between the support and the support, but the buffer roller The reinforcement is inserted and the outside of the buffer roller is wrapped with a rubber cover, characterized in that to improve the durability and cushioning effect.

중앙분리대, 완충롤러, 보강재, 커버, 발포수지 Central separator, buffer roller, reinforcement, cover, foamed resin

Description

중앙분리대의 롤러형 완충장치{A roller buffer of the median strip}A roller buffer of the median strip

도 1은 종래 완충롤러를 이용한 가드레일로서 a)는 등록특허 573567호이고, b)는 실용신안등록 336612호1 is a guard rail using a conventional buffer roller a) is a registered patent No. 573567, b) is a utility model registration No. 336612

도 2는 본 발명 중앙분리대의 롤러형 완충장치의 정면도Figure 2 is a front view of the roller type shock absorber of the present invention the central separator

도 3은 도 2의 측단면도3 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 2

도 4는 본 발명 완충롤러의 평단면도Figure 4 is a plan cross-sectional view of the buffer roller of the present invention

※ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

1. 지주1. Holding

2. 상부레일2. Upper rail

3. 하부레일3. Lower rail

4. 축4. Axis

5, 5'. 완충롤러5, 5 '. Buffer Roller

6. 축공6. Axis

7. 보강재7. Reinforcement

8. 커버8. Cover

9. 간격유지구9. Spacing area

본 발명은 도로의 중앙선에 설치되는 롤러형 중앙분리대에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 중앙분리대의 상·하레일 사이에 수직으로 고정되는 축에 회전가능하게 완충롤러를 설치하고 완충롤러의 내구성과 복원력을 향상시킬 수 있게 하는 것에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a roller-type central separator installed on the center line of the road, and more particularly, to install a buffer roller rotatably on the axis is fixed vertically between the upper and lower rails of the center separator and the durability and resilience of the buffer roller It is about making it possible to improve.

도로의 중앙선에는 주행중인 차량의 중앙선침범을 방지하고 보행자의 무단횡단을 금지시키기 위하여 다양한 형태의 중앙분리대가 설치되어 있다.The central line of the road is equipped with various types of central dividers to prevent the central line invasion of the running vehicle and to prohibit unauthorized crossing of pedestrians.

종래 중앙분리대는 콘크리트블록으로 된 것과 지주의 양측면에 철판으로 된 가드레일을 부착한 것이 공지되어 있으며, 상기와 같은 중앙분리대는 차량의 중앙선침범이나 보행자의 무단횡단을 금지시키는 효과는 있었으나, 운전자의 부주의로 차량이 중앙분리대와 충돌할 경우 강성이 높은 중앙분리대로 인하여 충돌차량이 튕겨져나와 제 2의 교통사고를 유발하면서 충돌되는 차량이 심하게 훼손되고 탑승자의 인명피해도 발생한다는 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, the central separator is made of a concrete block and attached to the guard rail of the iron plate on both sides of the support, the center separator as described above had the effect of prohibiting the center line invasion of the vehicle or the pedestrian crossing of the pedestrian, If the vehicle inadvertently collides with the central partition, the crashed vehicle is thrown out due to the high rigidity of the central partition, causing a second traffic accident, causing the crashed vehicle to be severely damaged and the evacuation of the occupant.

한편으로는 롤러를 이용한 도로시설물로서는 본 출원인이 선출원한바 있는 등록특허 573567호 및 실용신안등록 336612호가 있었으나, 상기의 출원은 가드레일용으로 한쪽 방향으로만 충돌시 완충작용을 할 수 있게 구성되었고, 우레탄 발포수지 등으로 사출성형된 완충롤러가 차량과의 충돌시 쉽게 손상되는 내구성과 복원력이 떨어져 완충롤러를 자주 교체하여야 한다는 문제점이 있었다.On the other hand, there was a road facility using rollers, which was previously filed by the applicant of the Patent No. 573567 and Utility Model Registration No. 336612, but the above application is configured to be able to buffer the impact only in one direction for the guard rail, There was a problem in that the buffer roller injection-molded with urethane foamed resin had to be frequently replaced because the durability and the restoring force were easily damaged when colliding with the vehicle.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 개발된 것으로 중앙분리대에 차량이 충돌시 완충롤러에 의하여 충격을 완화하고 완충롤러의 회전에 의하여 차량이 튕겨져 나가지 않으면서 차선으로 복귀할 수 있게 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention was developed to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to relieve the impact by the buffer roller when the vehicle collides with the central separator and to return to the lane without the vehicle being bounced off by the rotation of the buffer roller. It is done.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 완충롤러를 보강하여 롤러의 내구성 및 복원력을 향상하게 하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to reinforce the buffer roller to improve durability and restoring force of the roller.

상기한 목적을 위한 본 발명 '중앙분리대의 롤러형 완충장치'는 중앙분리대의 상·하레일 간에 수직으로 구비되는 축에 삽입되어 회전이 자유롭게 장착되는 하나 이상의 완충롤러와 우레탄 발포수지로 사출성형되는 완충롤러는 중심부의 축 삽입공을 중심으로 얇은 철판을 원형으로 삽입하는 보강재와 우레탄 발포수지재의 완충롤러 외부를 감싸는 고무재의 커버로 구성된다.The present invention for the above-mentioned 'roller-type buffer device of the central separator' is inserted into the shaft provided vertically between the upper and lower rails of the central separator is injection molded into one or more buffer rollers and urethane foam resin that is freely rotated The buffer roller is composed of a reinforcement for inserting a thin steel plate around the shaft insertion hole in the center and a rubber cover covering the outside of the buffer roller of the urethane foam resin.

이하에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 대하여 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 구성 및 작용효과를 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings for the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail the configuration and effect.

도 2는 본 발명 중앙분리대의 롤러형 완충장치의 정면도이고, 도 3은 도 2의 측면도이며, 도 4는 본 발명 완충롤러의 평단면도이다.Figure 2 is a front view of the roller-type shock absorber of the present invention centrifugal separator, Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 2, Figure 4 is a plan sectional view of the present invention buffer roller.

도면에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은 도로의 중앙선을 따라 일정한 간격으로 노면에 지주(1)가 고정설치되고, 지주(1)와 지주(1) 사이에는 상·하부레일(2, 3)이 연결된다.As shown in the figure, in the present invention, the support post 1 is fixedly installed on the road surface at regular intervals along the center line of the road, and the upper and lower rails 2 and 3 are connected between the support post 1 and the support post 1. do.

상·하부레일(2, 3)에는 수직으로 축(4)이 설치되고 축(4)에는 완충롤러(5) 가 하나 이상, 바람직하게는 3개 정도가 적당하다.The upper and lower rails 2 and 3 are provided with a shaft 4 vertically, and at least one buffer roller 5 is preferably provided on the shaft 4, preferably about three.

축(4)에 설치되는 완충롤러(5)는 축(4)에 대하여 회전이 자유롭게 결합되며 완충롤러(5)는 우레탄발포수지와 같은 유연성을 갖는 재질의 것이 바람직하나 발포수지는 차량과 충돌시 부분적으로 떨어져 나가는 등 파손되기 쉬우며 압축강도가 낮아 충격흡수효과가 불충분하므로 표면과 압축강도를 보강할 필요가 있다.The buffer roller 5 installed on the shaft 4 is freely coupled to rotate about the shaft 4, and the buffer roller 5 is preferably made of a material having flexibility such as urethane foaming resin. It is easy to be damaged, such as partly falling off, and the compressive strength is low, so the shock absorption effect is insufficient. Therefore, the surface and the compressive strength need to be reinforced.

완충롤러(5)의 압축강도 보강방법으로는 축(4)을 수용하는 축공(6)을 중심으로 보강재(7)를 원형으로 삽입형성하고, 우레탄발포수지로 일체화시키는 방법으로 성형한다.As a method of reinforcing the compressive strength of the buffer roller 5, the reinforcing member 7 is inserted into a circular shape around the shaft hole 6 accommodating the shaft 4, and molded by a method of integrating the urethane foaming resin.

보강재(7)의 재료로는 대형차량이 주로 충돌하는 상부의 완충롤러(5)는 얇은 철판으로 형성하는 것이 바람직하며, 승용차량이 주로 충돌하는 하부 완충롤러(5)에는 나이론사와 같은 합성섬유재의 직물로 보강재(7)를 형성하여 완충효과를 더욱 크게 할 수도 있다.As the material of the reinforcing material (7), it is preferable that the upper buffer roller (5) in which a large vehicle mainly collides is formed of a thin iron plate, and the lower buffer roller (5) in which a passenger vehicle mainly collides is a fabric of synthetic fiber material such as nylon yarn. Furnace reinforcement (7) can be formed to further increase the buffer effect.

또한 본 발명에서는 지주(1)의 외주에도 완충롤러(5')를 설치하여 차량의 충돌에 따른 완충효과를 높일 수 있으며 지주에 설치되는 완충롤러(5')는 롤러의 두께가 얇으므로 보강재(7)는 생략하고 커버(8)만을 씌울 수 있으며, 지주(1)와 축(4)에 삽입되는 완충롤러(5, 5')와 완충롤러(5, 5')사이에는 롤러간의 간격유지를 위하여 원통형의 간격유지구(9)를 삽입한다.In addition, in the present invention, by installing the buffer roller (5 ') on the outer periphery of the support (1) can increase the buffering effect due to the collision of the vehicle, the buffer roller (5') is installed on the support is thinner because the thickness of the roller reinforcement ( 7) may be omitted and only the cover 8 may be covered, and the gap between the rollers may be maintained between the buffer rollers 5 and 5 'and the buffer rollers 5 and 5' inserted into the support 1 and the shaft 4. In order to insert a cylindrical spacer (9).

또한 완충롤러(5)는 우레탄발포수지로 형성되어 장시간 햇볕에 노출시 자외선에 의한 열화현상으로 수명을 단축시킬 뿐 아니라 표면강도가 낮아 차량과의 충돌시 쉽게 떨어져 나갈 수 있으므로 완충롤러(5)의 외부는 인장강도가 크고 유연한 재질인 고무로 커버(8)를 형성하여 표면강도를 높이면서 자외선을 차단할 수 있게 구성된다.In addition, the buffer roller (5) is formed of a urethane foaming resin, which not only shortens the life due to deterioration caused by ultraviolet rays when exposed to the sun for a long time, but also has a low surface strength so that it can easily fall off when colliding with the vehicle. The outside is formed to cover the ultraviolet (8) to increase the surface strength by forming a cover (8) of a rubber material of high tensile strength and flexible material.

따라서 본 발명에 의한 중앙분리대는 중앙분리대의 좌·우측으로 돌출되는 완충롤러(5)에 차량이 충돌시 완충롤러(5)에 의하여 충격을 흡수하면서 차량의 진행방향으로 회전함에 따라 차량을 정상적인 차선으로 유도하게 하면서 완충롤러(5)는 표면을 감싸는 고무재질의 커버(8)로 인하여 표면이 손상되지 않으면서 내부에 삽입된 보강재(7)에 의하여 쉽게 파손되지 않게 하는 내구성을 갖게 할 수 있다.Therefore, in the center separator according to the present invention, when the vehicle collides with the buffer roller 5 protruding to the left and right sides of the center separator, the vehicle is rotated in the traveling direction while absorbing the impact by the buffer roller 5, thereby turning the vehicle into a normal lane. The buffer roller 5 may have durability that is not easily damaged by the reinforcement 7 inserted therein without damaging the surface due to the cover 8 of the rubber material surrounding the surface.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 중앙분리대의 롤러형 완충장치는 차량이 중앙분리대에 충돌하는 경우에 충돌에너지를 완충롤러가 흡수하면서 차량의 진행방향으로 회전하여 차량을 차선으로 유도하는 효과를 발휘하여 2차 사고를 방지하면서 차량의 파손을 최소화할 수 있으며, 완충롤러의 표면을 고무재질의 커버로 보호하여 표면의 훼손이나 자외선에 의한 열화를 방지하고 내부의 보강재로 인하여 충격흡수 효과의 증대는 물론 내구성을 향상할 수 있게 하는 등 다양한 효과를 기대할 수 있다.As described above, the roller type shock absorber according to the present invention has the effect of guiding the vehicle to the lane by rotating in the traveling direction of the vehicle while the shock absorber absorbs the collision energy when the vehicle collides with the center separator. It is possible to minimize the damage of the vehicle while preventing secondary accidents, and to protect the surface of the buffer roller with a rubber cover to prevent the surface from being damaged or deteriorated by UV rays and to increase the shock absorption effect due to the internal reinforcement. Of course, various effects can be expected such as to improve durability.

Claims (4)

도로의 중앙선에 설치되는 중앙분리대에 있어서,In the central separator installed on the center line of the road, 노면에 고정되는 지주(1)와 지주사이를 연결하는 상·하부레일(2, 3)과, 상·하부레일사이를 수직으로 연결하는 축(4)에 하나 이상의 완충롤러(5)를 회전이 자유롭게 삽입하되, 완충롤러는 발포수지로 형성되고 축공(6)을 중심으로 원형의 보강재(7)가 삽입되며 외부는 고무재질의 커버(8)로 씌워지는 것을 특징으로 하는 중앙분리대의 롤러형 완충장치.One or more buffer rollers 5 can be freely rotated on the upper and lower rails 2 and 3 connecting between the support post 1 fixed to the road surface and the shaft 4 vertically connecting the upper and lower rails. Inserted, but the buffer roller is formed of foamed resin, the circular reinforcement member (7) is inserted around the shaft hole (6) and the outer roller type buffer device characterized in that the cover is covered with a rubber cover (8) . 제 1항에 있어서, 보강재(7)는 얇은 철판인 것을 특징으로 하는 중앙분리대의 롤러형 완충장치.The roller type shock absorber according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing material is a thin iron plate. 제 1항에 있어서, 보강재(7)는 합성섬유로 제직한 직물인 것을 특징으로 하는 중앙분리대의 롤러형 완충장치.2. The roller type shock absorber according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing material is a woven fabric made of synthetic fibers. 제 1항에 있어서, 지주(1)의 외주에 완충롤러(5')를 회전이 자유롭게 삽입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중앙분리대의 롤러형 완충장치.The roller type shock absorber according to claim 1, wherein the buffer roller (5 ') is freely inserted into the outer periphery of the support (1).
KR1020060092638A 2006-09-21 2006-09-21 A roller buffer of the median strip KR20060107483A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101010003B1 (en) * 2008-05-07 2011-01-21 백영종 apparatus for preventing vehicles from breaking away from road
WO2015174661A1 (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-11-19 (주)금성산업 Attachable shock-absorbing guardrail
CN107165093A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-15 李雨林 A kind of safety guard fence for super highway
KR20200031385A (en) 2018-09-14 2020-03-24 초일건설 주식회사 safety apparatus for road and method of making the same
KR102282627B1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-07-28 주식회사 새로운길 Guard rail

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101010003B1 (en) * 2008-05-07 2011-01-21 백영종 apparatus for preventing vehicles from breaking away from road
WO2015174661A1 (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-11-19 (주)금성산업 Attachable shock-absorbing guardrail
CN107165093A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-15 李雨林 A kind of safety guard fence for super highway
KR20200031385A (en) 2018-09-14 2020-03-24 초일건설 주식회사 safety apparatus for road and method of making the same
KR102282627B1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-07-28 주식회사 새로운길 Guard rail

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