KR20060092442A - Wall system with improved workability - Google Patents

Abstract

There is provided a wall system of a non-bearing wall that is particularly workable while using steel studs.

The wall system having excellent workability according to the present invention comprises a top and bottom track members coupled to a building floor and a ceiling, and a stud member joined to and joined between the top and bottom track members. It comprises a steel stud of, the upper track member is made of a variable track member that can be changed in the assembly height to enable pre-assembly and post-installation of the steel stud is configured to improve the workability.

According to the present invention, a steel stud consisting of a panel-shaped stud member and a track member is installed between the floor and the ceiling as a non-bearing wall. An improved effect can be obtained which greatly improves the

Steel studs, non-bearing wall, stud member, track member, variable track

Description

Wall system with improved workability {Wall Pannel System}

1 is a perspective view of a conventional wall system provided as a non-bearing wall between a floor and a ceiling;

2 is a structural diagram showing a conventional wall system

Figure 3 is a state diagram showing the construction state of the wall system with improved workability according to the invention

4 is an exploded perspective view showing a wall system according to the present invention;

5 shows embodiments of the variable upper track member of the wall system of the present invention,

(a) is a perspective view of an upper track member including hinge means

(b) is a perspective view of the upper track member including holes;

(c) is a perspective view of the upper track member including both the hinge means and the holes;

Figure 6 is a state diagram showing the construction state after the prefabrication using the variable upper track member in the wall system of the present invention

Figure 7 shows embodiments of the hinge means of the variable upper track member of the present invention,

(a) is a perspective view showing a structure using a hinge

(b) is a perspective view showing a structure using a hinge portion and a hinge pin

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 .... wall system 10 .... floor

20 .... Ceiling 30 .... Upper track member

30a, 30b, 30c .... Center surface and both side walls of C-beam upper track member

40 .... Lower track member 50 .... Stud member

60 .... steel studs 70 .... hinge means

70 '.... hole

The present invention relates to a wall system of a non-bearing wall using steel studs, and more specifically, after the production of a panel-shaped steel stud consisting of a stud member and a track member while being constructed as a non-bearing wall between the floor and the ceiling, The present invention relates to a wall system that enables simple joining and greatly improves overall workability.

The non-bearing wall, which is installed between the floor and ceiling of a building such as an apartment or a building, is not a load-bearing wall that structurally bears a load, but is a wall that blocks space between the floor and the roof to utilize space.

By the way, the wall system of such a non-bearing wall uses the steel stud which is easy to assemble, and the wall system using such a steel stud is known.

For example, FIGS. 1 and 2 show a wall system of a non-bearing wall using conventional steel studs.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the steel stud 130 of the non-bearing wall is constructed between the floor 110 and the ceiling 120.

At this time, the steel stud 130 and the upper and lower track members 132 and 134 are connected to the bottom 110 and the ceiling 120 by an anchor bolt (not shown) installed on the floor and ceiling construction). The stud member 136 serves as a plurality of vertical beams assembled between the track members.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the stud member 136 may be fixed using a blocking 138a that is horizontally fastened between the stud members 136, a strap 138b that is successively fixed in the longitudinal direction, or both. Finally, the gypsum board 140 is joined to finish the non-bearing wall.

However, as shown in FIG. 2, in the conventional non-bearing wall system 100, the steel stud 130 assembled in the form of a panel as the stud member 136 and the upper and lower track members 132 and 134 is provided. First, the steel stud materials (members), called stick built, are brought into the construction site of an apartment or the like.

Next, the upper and lower track members 134 and 132 prepared to be carried on the ceiling 120 and the floor 110 of a building such as an apartment are first installed, and then the stud member 136 is disposed between the upper and lower track members. Installation and installation one by one while plugging in.

That is, in the conventional steel stud 130, since the interval (height) between the floor 110 and the ceiling 120 is constantly limited, first of all, the assembly line in the form of panels in factories, etc. It was impossible to do.

Therefore, in the wall system 100 using the conventional steel studs, since the members of the steel studs must be assembled in the field, the practical field workability is remarkably inferior.

In addition, since the work space may be narrow and the assembly of lines is difficult during actual construction, holes for steel stud members according to the environment of the construction site, for example, doors and windows, or other members for electrical and facility wiring Since the cutting and processing of the field is also made in the field, there are a number of problems, such as not only difficult work but also takes a lot of time compared to pre-working in the factory.

Accordingly, when non-bearing walls such as apartments are constructed with a wall system using steel studs, the stud members and track members of the steel studs are pre-fabricated according to design elements such as doors, windows, and wiring, while pre-assembled in the factory, and on-site There has been a need for wall systems that allow for immediate installation while adjusting only one of the track members.

The present invention has been made in order to improve the various problems as described above, the purpose of the construction, after the construction of the steel stud consisting of the panel form of the stud member and the track member while being constructed as a non-bearing wall between the floor and the ceiling, the construction It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall system that greatly improves the overall workability by allowing easy joining construction in the present situation.

As a technical aspect for achieving the above object, the present invention is composed of the upper and lower track members coupled to the building floor and ceiling, and a stud member joined and bonded between the upper and lower track members. It includes a steel stud in the form of a panel after the field construction, the upper track member is made of a variable track member that can be changed in assembly height to enable the pre-assembly and post-installation of the steel stud wall system configured to improve the workability to provide.

At this time, the upper, lower track member and the stud member of the steel stud may be assembled as a C-beam can be configured as a non-bearing wall.

In addition, the upper track member may be configured as a variable upper track member, the corner portion of one side is rotatably connected to each other through a hinge means to adjust the height between the stud and the ceiling.

Alternatively, the upper track member may include a variable upper track member having a hole formed in a lengthwise direction at one corner thereof to enable bending deformation of the track member and having a height adjustable between the stud and the ceiling.

On the other hand, the upper track member, the corner portion of one side is rotatably connected to each other through a hinge means, the other corner portion is formed with holes in the longitudinal direction is variable top that makes it possible to adjust the height between the stud and the ceiling It is also possible to comprise a track member.

In this case, the hinge means may be composed of a hinge connected to the corner between the center surface and the side wall separated from each other of the upper track member.

Alternatively, the hinge means may be composed of a hinge portion formed in the corner portion between the center surface and the side wall separated from each other of the upper track member and a hinge pin rotatably inserted thereto.

And one or both of a blocking and a strap connecting the stud members and a board closing the non-bearing wall.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described.

The wall system of the present invention, which is constructed between the floor and the ceiling of a building, such as an apartment, is provided as a non-bearing wall while the wall system of the present invention uses a steel stud in a steel stick manner to track individual stud members at a construction site. Rather than connecting with the members, the steel studs are manufactured in advance in the form of panels in the factory, and in the field, it is possible to simply install between the floor and the ceiling.

To this end, in the wall system of the present invention, the upper track member is made of a variable type to enable field construction of the steel stud, which uses a variable upper track member which enables one side of the upper track member to be varied.

For example, the variable upper track member may be configured as a C beam and form hinge means or holes at one of the edges of the central surface and the side walls on both sides thereof to configure the upper crack member as a variable type or to hinge at both corner portions. By providing the means and the holes together, it is possible to configure the height of the upper track member.

Therefore, while the variable upper track member of the present invention is made of C-beams, it is possible to easily bend the corner portion, it can be provided in a variable height.

Such a variable upper track member of the present invention, after being manufactured in the factory in the form of a panel, it is possible to stand between the floor and the ceiling, thereby enabling field construction.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention according to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 3 is a state diagram showing the construction state of the wall system with improved construction according to the present invention, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a wall system according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a variable upper track member of the wall system of the present invention Figure 6 is a view showing the embodiment of Figure 6 is a state diagram showing the construction state after the pre-fabrication using the variable upper track member in the wall system of the present invention, Figure 7 is a hinge means of the variable upper track member of the present invention Examples are drawings.

Figure 3 is a state diagram showing the construction state of the wall system with improved construction according to the present invention, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a wall system according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a variable upper track member in the wall system of the present invention 6 is a perspective view showing various embodiments of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a state diagram showing a construction state after prefabrication using a variable upper track in the wall system of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a view showing an upper track of the wall system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7A, a perspective view showing a structure using a hinge and FIG. 7B is a perspective view showing a structure using a hinge portion and a hinge pin.

First, FIG. 3 shows a construction state of the wall system 1 having excellent workability according to the present invention, and the detailed configuration of the wall system will be described in detail in the following FIG. 4.

As shown in FIG. 3, the wall system 1 of the present invention has a stud member 50 and an upper and lower track member 30 in a factory at a constant distance between a building ceiling 10 and a floor 20. The steel stud 60 in the form of a panel made of 40 is assembled first, and it is possible to simply construct it on the spot.

That is, as shown in Figure 3, each of the members 30, 40, 50 of the steel stud 60 is not installed in the field one by one, but in the factory first assembled the panel-shaped steel stud 60 in the bottom In the inclined state (10), the second edge surface 34 of the upper track member 30 is lowered to adjust its height, and then set up between the floor 10 and the ceiling 20, and then the floor 10 and The upper and lower track members 30 and 40 are bonded to the ceiling 20 so that the steel stud 60 can be easily constructed at a time in the field.

On the other hand, the wall system 1 of the present invention, specifically, as shown in Figure 4, the upper and lower track members 30, 40 are constructed to be coupled to the building floor 10 and the ceiling 20 side ) And a stud member 50 configured to serve as a vertical beam to be joined between the upper and lower track members 30 and 40, and the steel studs 60 in the form of panels that are pre-assembled and then site-installed. There is a characteristic in using it.

In particular, the upper track member 30 is composed of a variable upper track member that enables a variable height of assembly to enable pre-assembly and post-installation of the steel studs to improve workability.

At this time, as shown in Figure 4, the upper and lower track members 30 and 40, and the stud member 50 is assembled with a C-beams are composed of a non-bearing wall.

In addition, the upper track member 30 of the C-beams, as shown in Figure 5a, one side edge portion 32 is rotatably connected to each other through the hinge means 70, or as shown in Figure 5b A plurality of holes 70 'are formed in one side edge portion 32 in the longitudinal direction thereof, or the hinge means 70 and holes 70' are formed in one side edge portion 32 and 34, respectively. It may be provided may be composed of a variable upper track member (30).

Therefore, as shown in Figure 6, when the steel stud 60 assembled in the panel form in the factory in the wall system 1 of the present invention in the field, the panel-shaped steel stud 60 is inclined state The log spacing is carried in between the floor 10 and the ceiling 20.

At this time, as shown in Figures 3 and 6, the lower track member 40 is connected to the lower end of the stud member 50 of the steel stud 60 as a screw ①, the variable upper track member 30 The only one side wall (30b) is connected to the upper end of the stud member 50 as a screw ①, the steel stud 60 in the wall system 1 of the present invention as a whole is first provided in a factory assembled state.

Meanwhile, reference numeral '①' of the screw fastening the members shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 indicates that the screw is fastened when the steel stud 60 is assembled at the factory, and the reference numeral '②' of the screw indicates an upper track member ( The engagement of the second side wall 30c and the stud member 50 in 30 is shown.

At this time, the variable upper track member 30 is preassembled by fixing only the first side wall 30b as the screw① to the top of the stud member 50, and the first side wall 30b of the upper track member 30 ) And the central surface 30a are rotatably assembled by the hinge means 70, so that the central surface 30a of the upper track member 30 and the second side wall 30c integrated therewith are lowered in height. (H) can be adjusted.

Thus, as shown in Figures 3 and 6, the upper track member 30 is substantially variable in height, for example, the height between the stud member 50 and the ceiling 20, while the center surface 30a is inclined variable. (H) can be adjusted.

3 and 6, in the wall system 1 of the present invention, the steel studs 60 corresponding to the wall frames can be erected between the floor and the ceiling of a predetermined interval, so that they are lined in a panel form. Even if it is assembled and brought to the site, construction at the site is easy.

Accordingly, the steel stud 60 in the wall system 1 of the present invention can be easily installed between the floor and the ceiling in the field, even if assembled first in the factory in the form of a panel.

At this time, as shown in Figure 6, there is a tolerance (interval) (h) for the construction between the actual upper track member 30 and the ceiling 20, the steel stud 60 of the present invention between the floor and the ceiling There is no difficulty to raise because the height of one side is adjusted.

However, this is because the upper track member 30 of the present invention can adjust the assembly height to a variable type, if the upper track member of the C-beam is assembled from the beginning, it is assembled in the process in the form of panels in advance in the field construction It is impossible.

At this time, as shown in Figure 5a, one side edge portion 32 is rotatably connected to each other through the hinge means 70 can enable a variable construction of the upper track member (30).

In addition, as shown in FIG. 5B, when a plurality of holes 70 'are formed in one side edge portion 32 in the longitudinal direction thereof, the holes 70' may bend the bending deformation in the edge surface portion 32. FIG. Since the height is increased, when the center surface 30a of the upper track member 30 is closely bonded to the ceiling 20 side, it is possible to be joined through height (position) adjustment by forced bending.

Or, as shown in Figure 5c, when the thickness of the upper track member 30 is more than a predetermined bending is difficult, the hinge means 70 and the holes 70 'one side and the other corner portion 32 It is also possible to use the configuration as a variable upper track member 30, which is provided at each of the 34 and which is easier to deflect.

In the case of FIGS. 5A and 5B, the second sidewall 30c having a small bending angle may be forcibly tightened as shown in FIG. 6.

At this time, the hinge means 70 is connected to one side edge portion 32 between the central surface 30a and the first side wall 30b separated from each other of the upper track member 30 as shown in FIG. 7A. Can be provided with installed hinges.

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7B, the hinge means 70 is formed at one side edge portion 32 between the central surface 30a and the first side wall 30b separated from each other of the upper track member 30. The hinge portion 72 and a hinge pin 74 rotatably inserted therein may be provided.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, in order to configure the upper track member 30 in a variable shape, the center surface 30a and the at least one side wall, for example, the first side wall 30b must be rotatable with each other. Since one side height H of the track member is adjusted, it is necessary to use the hinge means 70 as described above.

However, the hinge or hinge portion 72 and the hinge pins 74, which are the hinge means 70 of FIG. 7, are just one embodiment, but are not necessarily limited thereto.

3, 4 and 6 show that the upper track member 30 is variablely constructed by using the hinge means 70 (hinge), the hole 70 'of FIGS. 5B and 5C as described above. It is also possible to make and use the upper track with the structure of the hinge means 70 and the hole 70 '.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, one or more of a strap 82 and a blocking 84 connecting the stud members 50 of the steel stud 60 in the wall system 1 of the present invention. Both can be used and finally a board, for example gypsum board 80, which finishes the non-bearing wall is constructed.

Accordingly, the wall system 1 of the present invention is configured by the upper track member of the steel studs to be variable, assembling the steel studs of the panel form in the factory, and between the floor and the ceiling in the building site of the apartment, such as construction site It can be built upright, thus improving the constructability of the wall system.

As described above, the wall system having excellent workability of the present invention is manufactured by a non-bearing wall between the floor and the ceiling, and first manufactured in a factory, such as a steel stud consisting of a panel-shaped stud member and a track member, and then simply stand in a building construction phenomenon. The construction provides a superior effect of greatly improving the workability of the overall wall system compared to the field construction of existing steel studs one by one.

In addition, in the wall system of the present invention, since the steel studs are assembled in a panel form at the factory and carried in at a site, the steel studs can be cut or processed in advance in the process according to the construction conditions of the site, thereby making the work more convenient. To provide.

While the invention has been shown and described in connection with specific embodiments so far, it will be appreciated that the invention can be varied and modified without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art can easily know.

Claims (8)

It comprises a steel stud in the form of a panel that is pre-assembled after the construction site consisting of the upper and lower track members coupled to the building floor and ceiling, and the stud members joined between the upper and lower track members, The upper track member is a wall system consisting of a variable track member that can be changed in assembly height to enable pre-assembly and post-installation of the steel studs to improve the workability. The wall system according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower track members and the stud members of the steel studs are assembled by C-beams and configured as non-bearing walls. 2. The upper track member according to claim 1, wherein the upper track member is configured as a variable upper track member which is rotatably connected to each other via a hinge means to adjust the height between the stud and the ceiling. Wall system.  2. The upper track member according to claim 1, wherein the upper track member has holes formed in a longitudinal direction on one side of the upper track member to enable bending deformation of the track member, and is configured as a variable upper track member with height adjustment between the stud and the ceiling. Wall system characterized by the above. According to claim 1, The upper track member, the corner portion of one side is rotatably connected to each other through a hinge means, the other corner portion is formed in the longitudinal direction holes can be adjusted to adjust the height between the stud and the ceiling Wall system, characterized in that consisting of a variable upper track member. 6. The wall system according to claim 3 or 5, wherein the hinge means comprises hinges connected to corner portions between the sidewalls and the center surface of the upper track member. 6. The wall according to claim 3 or 5, wherein the hinge means comprises a hinge portion formed at a corner portion between the center surface and the side wall separated from each other of the upper track member, and a hinge pin rotatably inserted thereto. system. The wall system of claim 1, comprising one or both of the blocking and straps connecting the stud members and the board closing the non-bearing wall.

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