KR200412082Y1 - The panel for resistance to flame in building - Google Patents

The panel for resistance to flame in building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200412082Y1
KR200412082Y1 KR2020060000621U KR20060000621U KR200412082Y1 KR 200412082 Y1 KR200412082 Y1 KR 200412082Y1 KR 2020060000621 U KR2020060000621 U KR 2020060000621U KR 20060000621 U KR20060000621 U KR 20060000621U KR 200412082 Y1 KR200412082 Y1 KR 200412082Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
combustible
building
board
flame retardant
flame
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KR2020060000621U
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Korean (ko)
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김재춘
최영우
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김재춘
최영우
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/946—Protection against smoke or toxic gases
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 무기질 보드의 한면에 아크릴에너멜젼 수지와 천연규사를 주성분으로 하는 석재뿜질재층을 형성한 불연/난연 기능 건축용패널에 관한 것으로 상면에 형성된 석재뿜질재층은 천연대리석 그대로의 질감을 가지고 있어 건축물의 내장재(바닥재, 벽재, 천장재) 및 외장재로 사용이 가능하다. 또한 우수한 불연 및 나연 성능은 불시의 화재시 발생할 수 있는 유독가스의 배출을 근본적으로 차단하여 화재로부터 사람의 생명과 재산을 보호할 수 있는 친환경 불연건축자재이다.The present invention relates to a non-flammable / flame retardant building panel in which a stone fuming layer composed mainly of acrylic enamel resin and natural silica is formed on one side of an inorganic board. The stone fuming layer formed on the upper surface has a texture of natural marble. It can be used as interior materials (floors, wall materials, ceiling materials) and exterior materials. In addition, the excellent non-combustible and flame retardant performance is an eco-friendly non-combustible building material that can fundamentally block the emission of toxic gases that can occur during an accidental fire and protect human life and property from fire.

따라서 본 고안은 불연과 난연의 기능을 가진 건축물의 내, 외장재이기에 만일 발생할지도 모르는 화재시에 유해한 가스를 배출하지 않아 피난해야만 하는 입주자들이 용이하게 피신할 수 있는 여건을 제공하고, 친환경적이다.Therefore, the present invention is an internal and external material of a building having a function of non-combustible and flame-retardant, thus providing a condition for the residents to easily evacuate because they do not discharge harmful gas in case of a fire that may occur, and it is environmentally friendly.

또한 본 고안은 기존에 건축물의 내, 외장재의 패널(바닥재, 천장재, 벽재 및 외벽재)을 생산하는 방식을 활용하여 간단하게 제조가 가능하기에 그 제작비용이 낮으며, 다양한 제품 형상구현이 가능하여 적용범위가 넓고, 건식시공방법에 의한 시공이 가능하여 바닥재의 경우 시공 직후 통행이 가능하여 타 공정에 영향을 주지 않으며, 공사기간 단축으로 종합적인 원가절감을 제공할 수 있다. In addition, the present invention can be easily manufactured by using the existing method of producing the interior and exterior panels (floor, ceiling, wall and exterior wall) of the building, so its manufacturing cost is low, and various product shapes can be realized. The scope of application is wide, and the construction by dry construction method is possible, so that the floor materials can pass immediately after construction, so that it does not affect other processes and can provide comprehensive cost reduction by shortening the construction period.

특히 바닥재, 벽재, 천장재 등에서 요구되는 제품의 외관 및 물성을 제공하고, 시공 후 교체가 용이하여 주기적인 교체가 필요한 인테리어 시공에 적합하며, 교체 시공이 용이하다. In particular, it provides the appearance and properties of products required in flooring, walling, ceiling materials, etc., and is easy to replace after construction, suitable for interior construction requiring periodic replacement, easy replacement construction.

불연보드, 석재뿜질재층, 패널, 결합돌기, 결합홈 등 Non-combustible board, stone material layer, panel, joining protrusion, joining groove, etc.

Description

불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장 패널{The panel for resistance to flame in building}The panel for resistance to flame in building}

도 1은 본 고안의 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장 패널을 전체 도시한 사시도,1 is a perspective view of the entire non-combustible and flame retardant building of the present invention, the exterior panel,

도 2는 본 고안의 패널이 판재화된 석재뿜질재층을 접착한 방식의 패널을 분해하여 도시한 도면,Figure 2 is an exploded view showing the panel of the method of the panel of the present invention adhered to the plated stone material layer,

도 3은 본 고안의 내, 외장 패널의 좌우측면에 결합돌기와 결합홈이 형성된 형태의 패널을 도시한 도면,3 is a view illustrating a panel having a coupling protrusion and a coupling groove formed on left and right sides of an inner panel of the present invention;

도 4는 본 고안의 내, 외장 패널의 제1실시예를 단면하여 도시한 도면,4 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the inner and outer panels of the present invention;

도 5는 본 고안의 내, 외장 패널의 제2실시예를 단면하여 도시한 도면이다.5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a second embodiment of the inner and outer panels of the present invention.

<도시된 도면의 주요부호에 대한 간단한 설명><Brief description of the major symbols in the drawing shown>

10; 불연보드 20; 석재뿜질재층10; Non-burnable board 20; Stone floor

30; 패널 40; 결합돌기30; Panel 40; Engaging protrusion

50; 결합홈50; Combined groove

본 고안은 건축물의 내 벽면과 외 벽면에 체결되는 내, 외장 패널에 관한 것으로 특히, 불연보드의 상면에 표면이 되는 석재뿜질재층을 형성시켜 입체감도 주고 고강도이며 불연과 난연의 효과가 있어 화재시에도 사람의 생명을 위협하는 독성의 가스의 배출을 근원적으로 차단한 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장 패널에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the interior and exterior panels fastened to the inner wall and the outer wall of a building. In particular, a layer of stone fuming material is formed on the upper surface of the non-combustible board to give a three-dimensional impression and have a high strength and have the effects of non-combustible and flame retardant in case of fire. Edo is related to the interior and exterior panels of non-combustible and flame-retardant structures that essentially block the emission of toxic gases that threaten human life.

일반적으로 건축물의 경우 그 건축물을 지탱하는 콘크리트골조가 있고, 그 골조를 둘러쌓게 벽체를 형성시킨다.In general, in the case of a building, there is a concrete frame supporting the structure, and a wall is formed to surround the frame.

그리고 건축물의 모양을 꾸미기 위해 상기 벽체의 내, 외부에 미장을 하거나, 별도의 내장재나 외장재를 부착하는 형태로 건축이 이루어지고 있다.And in order to decorate the shape of the building, the interior or exterior of the wall, or the building is made in the form of attaching a separate interior or exterior material.

그런데 종래의 이러한 내, 외장재의 경우 PVC 등의 합성수지 재질로 제작된 내, 외장재는 화재의 발생시 불연이나 난연의 기능이 없어서 다량의 유독가스를 배출하는 등 거주자들에게 안전상의 많은 문제점을 주고 있다. However, in the case of the conventional internal and external materials, the internal and external materials, which are made of synthetic resin materials such as PVC, do not have a function of non-combustible or flame retardant when a fire occurs, thereby causing a lot of safety problems for residents such as discharging a large amount of toxic gas.

특히 근간에 발생된 지하철 등의 내장재들이 불연이나 난연의 기능을 갖추고 있지 않아서, 불시에 화재가 차량 전체의 전소를 발생시키는 것은 물론, 화재에 의해 발생되는 유독가스에 의해 승객들이 피신도 하지 못하고 생명을 잃어 버리는 경우도 발생하고 있다. In particular, since the interior materials such as subways, which are recently produced, do not have the functions of non-combustible or flame retardant, the fire suddenly causes the entire vehicle to burn out, and passengers cannot escape by the toxic gas generated by the fire. There is also a case of losing.

따라서 요즘 들어 불연과 난연의 기능을 가진 내, 외장재의 수요는 점차 늘고 있지만 바람직한 내, 외장재를 제작하고 있지 못한 추세이다.Therefore, in recent years, the demand for inner and outer materials having a function of non-combustible and flame retardant is gradually increasing, but it is a trend of not producing desirable inner and outer materials.

상기한 문제점을 해결한 본 고안은, 건축물의 내 벽면과 외 벽면에 체결되는 내, 외장 패널에 관한 것으로 특히, 불연보드의 상면에 표면이 되는 석재뿜질재층을 형성시켜 입체감도 주고 고강도이며 불연과 난연의 효과가 있어 화재시에도 사람의 생명을 위협하는 독성의 가스의 배출을 근원적으로 차단한 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장 패널을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention that solves the above problems, relates to the interior and exterior panels fastened to the inner wall and the outer wall of the building, in particular, by forming a layer of stone material on the upper surface of the non-combustible board to give a three-dimensional impression, high strength and non-combustible and Because of the effect of flame retardant, we want to provide the interior and exterior panels of non-combustible and flame-retardant building which basically blocked the emission of toxic gas which threatens human life even in the case of fire.

따라서 본 고안은 건축물의 내벽면과 외벽면에 체결되는 내, 외장 패널에 있어서, 하단에 층을 이루어 형성되는 불연보드와; 그 상단에 층을 이루는 석재뿜질재층으로;형성된 패널의 형태로 불연과 난연의 효과를 가져오는 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장 패널을 제공하고자 한다.Therefore, the present invention, in the inner and outer panels fastened to the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the building, non-combustible board formed by forming a layer at the bottom; As a layer of stone fuming material layered on the top; To provide a non-combustible and flame retardant interior and exterior panels of the non-flammable and flame retardant in the form of the formed panel.

또한 본 고안에서 상기 불연보드는 마그네슘보드, 칼슘보드, 석고보드, 시멘트보드나 또는 황토와 목분을 혼합하여 제작한 보드가; 석재뿜질재층은 무기질재료, 아크릴수지, 희석제와 점도저하제를 섞어 얇게 층을 이루게 굳혀서 형성되는 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장패널을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, in the present invention, the non-combustible board is a magnesium board, calcium board, gypsum board, cement board or a board made by mixing ocher and wood powder; The stone material layer is intended to provide a non-combustible and flame-retardant interior and exterior panel formed by mixing a mineral material, an acrylic resin, a diluent and a viscosity reducing agent in a thin layer.

또한 본 고안에서 상기 석재뿜질재층은, 액상의 석재뿜질재를 불연보드의 표면에 도포한 상태로 경화되어 층을 이루거나, 판재의 형태로 상기 불연보드의 상면에 난연접착제를 통해 결합된 형태의 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장패널을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, in the present invention, the stone material layer is hardened in the state of applying the liquid stone material on the surface of the non-combustible board to form a layer, or in the form of a plate bonded to the upper surface of the non-combustible board through a flame-retardant adhesive It is intended to provide exterior panels in nonflammable and flame retardant buildings

더불어 본 고안은 상기 불연보드와 석재뿜질재층이 결합된 패널의 좌우측면에 각각 대응하는 결합돌기와 결합홈을 형성시킨 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장패널을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the present invention is to provide a non-flammable and flame-retardant building in the building, the exterior panel formed with a coupling protrusion and a corresponding groove on the left and right sides of the panel combined with the non-combustible board and the stone material layer.

본 고안은 건축물의 내 벽면과 외 벽면에 체결되는 내, 외장 패널에 관한 것이라는 점에서는 종래의 그것과 유사하다.The present invention is similar to the conventional one in that it relates to the inner and outer panels fastened to the inner wall and outer wall of the building.

그러나 상기 내, 외장 패널의 형태로 건축물의 벽면에 부착하는 형태로 간단히 설치할 수가 있으며, 불연보드와 석재뿜질재층으로 구성되어 있어 불연과 난연의 효과가 있다는 점 및 그 표면이 되는 석재뿜질재층을 다양한 색상과 자연질감을 느낄 수 있게 제작할 수 있어 미감에도 훌륭하다는 점에서 큰 특징이 있기에 도시된 도면과 함께 상세히 설명한다.However, it can be easily installed in the form of internal and external panels to be attached to the wall of the building, and is composed of a non-combustible board and a stone fuming material layer, which has the effects of non-combustible and flame retardant, and various stone fuming material layers to be the surface. Since it can be produced to feel the color and natural texture is also excellent in the sense of beauty, it will be described in detail with the drawings shown.

도시된 도 1 내지 5에 도시된 것처럼, 본 고안은 하단에 층을 이루어 형성되는 불연보드(10)가 있고, 그 상단에 층을 이루는 석재뿜질재층(20)으로 이루어져 있다.As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention has a non-combustible board 10 is formed in a layer on the bottom, it consists of a stone layer material layer 20 to form a layer on the top.

따라서 본 고안은 패널(30)의 형태로 불연과 난연의 효과를 가져오는 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장 패널이다.Therefore, the present invention is a non-combustible and flame-retardant building in the form of the panel 30, the effect of the flame retardant building, exterior panels.

여기서 상기 불연과 난연의 내, 외장 패널이란 건축물의 외벽에 부착시키는 외장제를 말하며, 내장 패널이란 건축물의 인테리어에 사용되는 바닥재, 천장재 및 내벽재에 모두 사용되는 패널을 칭한다.Here, the interior of the non-combustible and flame retardant, the exterior panel refers to the exterior agent to be attached to the outer wall of the building, the interior panel refers to the panel used for all the flooring material, ceiling material and inner wall material used in the interior of the building.

따라서 본 고안의 패널은 상기 모든 용도에 사용이 가능하다.Therefore, the panel of the present invention can be used for all the above uses.

그리고, 본 고안에서 사용되는 불연보드(10)는 불연의 성질을 가진 다양한 무기질보드와 그 밖의 것들이 사용될 수 있다.In addition, the non-combustible board 10 used in the present invention may use various inorganic boards and others having non-combustible properties.

즉, 상기 불연보드(10)는, 마그네슘보드, 칼슘보드, 석고보드, 시멘트보드나 또는 황토와 목분을 혼합하여 제작한 보드가 선택적으로 적용될 수 있다.That is, the non-combustible board 10, magnesium board, calcium board, gypsum board, cement board or a board made by mixing ocher and wood powder may be selectively applied.

물론 상기 실례를 든 보드는 하나의 실례일 뿐 본 고안에서 사용될 수 있는 불연보드(10)의 전 실시예를 한정한 것은 아니다.Of course, the example board is just one example and is not limited to the entire embodiment of the non-combustible board 10 that can be used in the present invention.

단지 불연과 난연 즉, 화재가 발생하여 상기 불연보드(10)가 타는 경우가 발생한다 해도 유독가스가 발생되지 않아 긴급피란시 아주 용이하게 사용될 수 있는 모든 보드가 사용될 수 있다.Only non-combustible and flame retardant, that is, even if the fire occurs when the non-combustible board 10 burns, no toxic gas is generated so that all boards that can be used very easily in an emergency pyran can be used.

여기서 상기 황토와 목분을 혼합하여 제작한 보드를 설명하자면, 황토가루와 목분을 골고루 섞은 상태에서 약간의 물을 투입하고, 이를 고온 고압으로 눌러 보드 즉, 패널화시킨 것을 말한다.Here, to describe the board made by mixing the ocher and wood flour, and put a little water in the state of mixing the ocher powder and wood powder evenly, it means that the board, that is, panelized by pressing the high temperature and high pressure.

따라서 이 보드의 경우 불연과 난연의 효과가 있다.Therefore, this board has the effects of non-combustible and flame retardant.

한편 상기 불연보드(10)의 상층을 이루는 석재뿜질재층(20)은, 건축물의 내외벽에서 그 표면이 되는 부위로 이 층도 역시 불연과 난연의 효과가 있음이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the stone material layer 20 forming the upper layer of the non-combustible board 10 is a portion of the surface of the inner and outer walls of the building, this layer is also preferably the effect of non-combustible and flame retardant.

그럼 상기 석재뿜질재층(20)의 제조형태를 간략하게 살펴본다.Then look briefly at the manufacturing form of the stone material layer 20.

상기 석재뿜질재층(20)은 무기질재료, 아크릴수지, 희석제와 점도저하제를 섞어 교반한 후에 얇게 층을 이루게 굳혀서 형성되는 형태의 것이 하나의 실시예이다.The stone material layer 20 is an embodiment of the form is formed by hardening a thin layer after mixing and mixing the inorganic material, acrylic resin, diluent and viscosity reducing agent.

즉, 상기 혼합물이 용융된 상태에서 경화가 이루어지게 되면, 상기 무기질재료(25)가 함침된 상태로 돌출되어 나오는 것이다.That is, when the mixture is hardened in the molten state, the inorganic material 25 is protruded in the impregnated state.

이러한 것은 무기질재료(25)의 천연질 질감은 물론 환경변화에 따른 변형문제를 완전히 해결할 수 있는 내, 외장제를 제조할 수 있는 것이다. This is to be able to manufacture the interior and exterior materials that can completely solve the natural texture of the inorganic material 25 as well as deformation problems caused by environmental changes.

왜냐하면, 천연 무기질재료(25)의 경우 온도 변화나 풍화에 따른 침식의 변화에 내구성이 강하며, 친환경적이라 할 수 있다.Because of the natural inorganic material 25, the durability is strong and environmentally friendly to changes in erosion due to temperature changes or weathering.

한편 상기 석재뿜질재층(20)을 상기 불연보드(10)의 상부에 형성시키는 방법을 도 1과 함께 간단하게 설명하자면, 용융된 상태의 아크릴수지와, 희석제 및 점도저하제에 무기질재료를 섞은 상태에서 불연보드(10)에 도포를 하게 된다.Meanwhile, the method of forming the stone material layer 20 on the non-flammable board 10 will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 1 in the state in which an inorganic material is mixed with a molten acrylic resin, a diluent and a viscosity reducing agent. The non-flammable board 10 is applied.

그러면 상기 용융물이 경화되면서 상기 무기질재료(25)는 일부가 함침되고, 일부는 표면으로 돌출되어 천연 질감이 살아남과 동시에 쉽게 떨어지지 않는 상태의 판재가 되는 것이다.Then, as the melt is cured, the inorganic material 25 is partially impregnated, and part of the inorganic material 25 is protruded into a surface, and the natural texture survives and becomes a plate which is not easily dropped.

물론 상기 석재뿜질재층(20)의 하단에 부착된 불연보드(10) 역시 불연과 난연의 소재이기에 본 고안의 목적을 적정하게 수행할 수 있다. Of course, the non-combustible board 10 attached to the bottom of the stone material layer 20 is also a non-flammable and flame retardant material can be properly performed the purpose of the present invention.

한편 상기 설명된 무기질재료(25)는 불연과 난연의 효과를 가져오는 다양한 형태의 무기질재료(25)들이 모두 사용될 수 있지만, 가장 바람직한 형태의 것을 찾자면 다음과 같은 것들이 있다.On the other hand, the inorganic material 25 described above can be used in all the various types of inorganic material 25, which brings the effects of non-combustible and flame retardant, but to find the most desirable form is as follows.

즉, 상기 무기질재료(25)는, 규사, 마그네슘, 칼슘, 탄산칼슘 중 1종 이상이 선택적으로 채택될 수 있는 것이다. That is, the inorganic material 25, one or more of silica sand, magnesium, calcium, calcium carbonate can be selectively adopted.

모두 무기질재료(25)인 규사, 마그네슘, 칼슘, 탄산칼슘의 덩어리들을 교반시켜 사용하는 것이다.All of them are used by stirring agglomerates of silica sand, magnesium, calcium and calcium carbonate, which are inorganic materials 25.

한편 전술된 실시예의 형태인 용융된 상태로 불연보드(10)에 도포하여 형성시키는 석재뿜질재층(20)과는 달리 일단 석재뿜질재층(20)이 될 수 있게 판재의 형태로 제작한 후에 상기 불연보드(10)에 결합시키는 실시예이다.On the other hand, unlike the stone material layer 20 to be formed by applying to the non-flammable board 10 in a molten state in the form of the above-described embodiment once produced in the form of a plate to be a stone material layer 20 after the non-combustible The embodiment is coupled to the board (10).

즉, 상기 석재뿜질재층(20)은, 판재의 형태로 상기 불연보드(10)의 상면에 난연접착제(K)를 통해 결합시키는 것이다.That is, the stone material layer 20 is bonded to the upper surface of the non-combustible board 10 in the form of a plate through a flame-retardant adhesive (K).

도시된 도 2에서처럼, 석재뿜질재로 형성된 판재를 제작하고 그 판재를 난연접착제(K)를 통해 불연보드(10)에 견고하게 결합하는 것이다.As shown in Figure 2, to produce a plate formed of stone fuming material and the plate is firmly coupled to the non-combustible board 10 through the flame retardant adhesive (K).

물론 이 건축물 내, 외장 패널(30)도 난연과 불연의 효과가 있기에 동일한 목적을 수행할 수 있다.Of course, in the building, the exterior panel 30 may also serve the same purpose because of the effects of flame retardant and non-flammable.

한편 본 고안은 도시된 도 3 내지 5에서 도시된 것처럼, 상기 불연보드(10)와 석재뿜질재층(20)이 결합된 패널(30)의 좌우측면에는, 각각 대응하는 결합돌기(40)와 결합홈(50)을 형성시키는 것이다. Meanwhile, the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, on the left and right sides of the panel 30 to which the non-combustible board 10 and the stone material layer 20 are coupled, respectively, is coupled with corresponding coupling protrusions 40. The groove 50 is formed.

따라서 상기 패널(30)을 다수 개씩 연결하기 용이하게 한다.Therefore, it is easy to connect the plurality of panels 30 by one.

즉, 만일 두 개의 패널(30)을 연결하고자 할 경우에 하나의 패널(30)에 형성된 결합돌기(40)를 다른 하나의 패널(30)에 형성된 결합홈(50)에 끼워 넣어 체결하는 형태로 결합시키는 것이다.That is, if the two panels 30 are to be connected to the coupling projection 40 formed in one panel 30 by inserting into the coupling groove 50 formed in the other panel 30 to fasten. To combine.

그러면 아주 견고하게 두 개의 패널(30)이 결합할 수 있다.The two panels 30 can then be combined very firmly.

결국 본 고안의 전술된 패널을 이용하여 건축물의 내장재 즉, 천정판, 바닥판, 벽체에 부착할 수도 있으며, 외장재 즉, 건축물의 외부벽면에 부착하여 수분의 흡수도 방지하며 건축물을 자연 질감으로 치장할 수도 있다. Eventually, the above-described panel of the present invention may be used to attach to the interior materials of the building, that is, the ceiling plate, the floor plate, and the wall, and to the exterior material, that is, the exterior wall of the building to prevent the absorption of moisture and to decorate the building with natural texture. You may.

이상의 설명에서처럼, 본 고안은 불연과 난연의 기능을 가진 건축물의 내, 외장재이기에 만일 발생할지도 모르는 화재시에 유해한 가스를 배출하지 않아 피난 해야만 하는 입주자들이 용이하게 피신할 수 있는 여건을 제공하고, 친환경적이다.As described above, the present invention is an interior and exterior material of a building having a function of non-combustible and flame-retardant, so it provides an environment that can be easily evacuated by the occupants who must evacuate by releasing harmful gases in the event of a fire that may occur. to be.

또한 본 고안은 기존에 건축물의 내, 외장재의 패널(바닥재, 천장재, 벽재 및 외벽재)을 생산하는 방식을 활용하여 간단하게 제조가 가능하기에 그 제작비용이 낮으며, 다양한 제품 형상구현이 가능하여 적용범위가 넓고, 건식시공방법에 의한 시공이 가능하여 바닥재의 경우 시공 직후 통행이 가능하여 타 공정에 영향을 주지 않으며, 공사기간 단축으로 종합적인 원가절감을 제공할 수 있다. In addition, the present invention can be easily manufactured by using the existing method of producing the interior and exterior panels (floor, ceiling, wall and exterior wall) of the building, so its manufacturing cost is low, and various product shapes can be realized. The scope of application is wide, and the construction by dry construction method is possible, so that the floor materials can pass immediately after construction, so that it does not affect other processes and can provide comprehensive cost reduction by shortening the construction period.

특허 바닥재, 벽재, 천장재 등에서 요구되는 제품의 외관 및 물성을 제공하고, 시공 후 교체가 용이하여 주기적인 교체가 필요한 인테리어 시공에 적합하며, 교체 시공이 용이하다. It provides the appearance and properties of products required in patent flooring, walling, and ceiling materials, and is easy to replace after construction, so it is suitable for interior construction requiring periodic replacement, and replacement construction is easy.

더불어 본 고안은 건축물의 내장재로 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 외장재로도 사용이 가능하고, 그들 간의 결합이 용이하여 시공이 간편하다. In addition, the present invention can be used not only as the interior material of the building, but also can be used as an exterior material, and the construction is easy because the coupling between them is easy.

Claims (7)

건축물의 내벽면과 외벽면에 체결되는 내, 외장 패널에 있어서,In the inner and outer panels fastened to the inner wall and outer wall of the building, 하단에 층을 이루어 형성되는 불연보드(10)와;Non-burning board 10 is formed in a layer on the bottom; 그 상단에 층을 이루는 석재뿜질재층(20)으로;형성된 패널(30)의 형태로 불연과 난연의 효과를 가져오는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장 패널.In the form of a panel 30 formed in the top of the stone-like material layer 20; In the building of the non-combustible and flame-retardant building, characterized in that the effect of non-combustible and flame retardant in the form of the panel 30. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 불연보드(10)는,The non-burnable board 10, 마그네슘보드, 칼슘보드, 석고보드, 시멘트보드나 또는 황토와 목분을 혼합하여 제작한 보드가 선택적으로 적용될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장 패널.Magnesium board, calcium board, gypsum board, cement board or a board made of a mixture of ocher and wood powder can be selectively applied in the building, exterior panels of non-combustible and flame retardant. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 석재뿜질재층(20)은,Stone material layer 20, 무기질재료(25), 아크릴수지, 희석제와 점도저하제를 섞어 얇게 층을 이루게 굳혀서 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장 패널.Inorganic materials (25), acrylic resins, diluents and viscosity-lowering agents are mixed by forming a thin layer formed in a non-flammable and flame retardant building, exterior panels. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 무기질재료(25)는,The inorganic material 25, 규사, 마그네슘, 칼슘, 탄산칼슘 중 1종 이상이 선택적으로 채택될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장 패널.A non-flammable and flame retardant building interior and exterior panels, characterized in that at least one of silica sand, magnesium, calcium, calcium carbonate can be selectively adopted. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 석재뿜질재층(20)은,The stone material layer 20, 액상의 석재뿜질재를 불연보드(10)의 표면에 도포한 상태로 경화되어 층을 이룬 것을 특징으로 하는 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장 패널.The interior and exterior panels of non-combustible and flame-retardant building, characterized in that the liquid stone fuming material is hardened in a state of applying the surface of the non-combustible board (10) to form a layer. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 석재뿜질재층(20)은,The stone material layer 20, 판재의 형태로 상기 불연보드(10)의 상면에 난연접착제(K)를 통해 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장 패널.Non-combustible and flame-retardant building interior, exterior panels, characterized in that coupled to the upper surface of the non-flammable board 10 in the form of a plate through a flame retardant adhesive (K). 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 불연보드(10)와 석재뿜질재층(20)이 결합된 패널(30)의 좌우측면에는,On the left and right sides of the panel 30, the non-combustible board 10 and the stone material layer 20 is combined, 각각 대응하는 결합돌기(40)와 결합홈(50)을 형성시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연과 난연의 건축물 내, 외장 패널.Inner and outer panels of the building of non-combustible and flame retardant, characterized in that to form a corresponding engaging projection 40 and the coupling groove 50, respectively.
KR2020060000621U 2006-01-09 2006-01-09 The panel for resistance to flame in building KR200412082Y1 (en)

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KR102099895B1 (en) 2019-09-11 2020-04-27 주식회사 유로월드 Natural water-soluble adhesive composition, built-in finish for building using the same, and method for producing the same

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KR102099895B1 (en) 2019-09-11 2020-04-27 주식회사 유로월드 Natural water-soluble adhesive composition, built-in finish for building using the same, and method for producing the same

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