KR20040069657A - Voyage buoy - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A voyage buoy is provided to prevent the theft of a solar cell and safely guide the ship route by installing the solar cell to the voyage buoy with a locking unit. CONSTITUTION: A voyage buoy comprises a containing part(10) which is formed to an upper body to be communicated with an electric wire passage and which has a stepped surface around the upper end thereof; a coupling frame(21) which is formed to the containing part and which receives a containing box(20); an adhering plate(22) pressed to the stepped surface of the containing part to prevent the forced separation of the containing box; a locking unit formed to a side of the containing part to control the adhere of the containing box; a first spring(40) formed to a bottom of the containing box to guide the separation of the containing box in unlocking the locking unit; a circular protecting plate preventing the damage of a lamp or a lamp case; a relay switching part formed to a circuit board formed in a lamp support frame to turn on and off the lamps in order; and light emitting units emitting light to identify the position of the voyage buoy.

Description

Nautical Buoy {Voyage buoy}

The present invention relates to a nautical buoy that floats above sea level to light a light for safe operation of a ship, and particularly, prevents theft of a solar cell (eg, a solar cell) that is a power source installed on the nautical buoy, as well as its power supply. The lamps (eg LEDs) that light up from the power supply can be sequentially flashed in multiple stages, while the colors of lights resulting from the flashing can be displayed in multiple colors to improve the identification of buoys by ship operators. It's about navigational buoys.

As is well known, nautical buoys are installed on the sea to assist in navigating the navigational vessels, which are configured to illuminate a fire with a lamp on the top and then float it on the surface of the sea. Compared to the case, it serves as a traffic sign on the road.

The conventional navigation buoy is divided into a power source and a battery and a solar cell (eg, a solar cell). In the case of the battery, it is inconvenient to be replaced frequently due to its short life.

Therefore, conventionally, a semi-permanent solar cell using solar energy has been used as a power supply source for the navigation buoy.

However, in the case of the solar cell applied to the navigation buoy as described above, the coupling is made by the fastening method of the screw, and thus the solar cell is often stolen.

In other words, the navigational buoy is floating on the surface of the sea to find the route according to the ship's operation, and the management is only performed on a regular date. Expert thieves aimed at the omniscient came to be born.

In addition, the conventional navigation buoy is applied to a plurality of lamps to light the light to find the course according to the operation of the ship, in the case of such lamps, not all of the lamps flash at the same time, but of course, the flashing is not repeated sequentially, As the color of the light according to the flashing is composed of only one color, this implies that the identification of the navigational buoy is extremely low.

In addition, the conventional navigation buoys are not provided with any protective member around the case protecting the lamp, so when the navigation buoy collides with the ship, the lamp case is broken, causing the lamp to flicker and the function of the navigation buoy stops. Had problems.

On the other hand, the conventional navigation buoys have a drawback in that the navigation of the ship is not properly performed because an auxiliary means is not provided when a failure of the lamp occurs and its replacement is delayed.

In other words, when a replacement is necessary due to a failure of the lamp, the time required for the replacement is required. In the past, the navigation buoy did not perform any function until such a replacement was performed.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the present invention, so that the attachment and detachment of the solar cell (e.g. solar cell) installed in the navigation buoy is made by the locking means (e.g. key). Thus, it is intended to provide a navigational buoy to stably guide the ship's route by preventing theft of the solar cell in advance.

In addition, the present invention, after configuring a multi-stage lamp (for example, LED) to illuminate the light from the power supply of the solar cell, and the flashing is made sequentially, as well as the color of the light according to the sequential flashing is made in a multi-color The aim is to provide navigational buoys that can further improve the identification of buoys by ship operators.

In addition, the present invention, by forming a protective member on the circumferential surface of the case surrounding the lamp, in the event of a collision between the navigation buoy and the ship prevents the breakage of the lamp case while preventing the failure of the navigation buoy due to the lamp flickering failure The aim is to provide navigational buoys that can be prevented.

In addition, the present invention, by attaching a light emitting member (e.g. a luminous band) that reflects the external light to the navigation buoys and emits light by itself, it is irradiated from the ship until the replacement is made due to the failure of the lamp. The purpose is to provide continuity of the function, such as allowing the light emitting member to reflect the light and to temporarily guide the ship's course.

1 is a perspective view showing the structure of the navigation buoy in an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the lower structure of the navigation buoy in an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the undercarriage of the navigation buoy in one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the locking rod is inserted into the locking line in an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the upper structure of the navigation buoy in an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a state diagram used in the navigation buoy in one embodiment of the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

One ; Upper body 2; Lower body

3; Ramp support frame 4; Lamp case

5; Solar cell 6; Collecting lens

10; Accommodating part 11; Frame Insert

12; A spring seat 13; Locking track part

20; Storage box 21; Fastening frame

22; Contact plate 30; Locking member

31; Locking rod 32; Locking protrusion

40,33; First and second elastic springs 34; Sealing cover

35; String 50; Shroud

60; Relay switching unit 100; lamp

200; Board

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing the structure of the navigation buoy in an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a lower structure of the navigation buoy in an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an embodiment of the present invention An enlarged cross-sectional view of the undercarriage of a navigational buoy.

Figure 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a state in which the locking rod is inserted into the locking track portion in an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the upper structure of the navigation buoy in an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 Is a state diagram used in the navigation buoy in an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the upper body (1) having a handle (1a) and the wire flow path (1b), coupled with the upper body (1), but buoyancy materials such as foam urethane is filled inside of the bottom The lower body (2) configured to lower the weight (2a) below the water surface, the lamp support frame (3) supporting the lamp (100) while being coupled to stand on the center of the upper surface of the upper body (1), the lamp (100) In a typical navigational buoy comprising a lamp case (4) coupled to an upper surface of the lamp support frame (3) and a solar cell (5) and a collecting lens (6) as a power source,

The upper body (1) forms an accommodating portion (10) having a stepped surface (10a) around the upper end while communicating with the wire flow path (1b),

The accommodating part 10 accommodates the accommodating box 20 to which the heat collecting lens 6 is coupled to the upper surface while the solar cell 5 is filled therein, and a fastening hole 21a at one end of the bottom of the accommodating box 20. And a fastening frame 21 having a), and an upper surface of the upper surface of the contact plate 22 recessed into the stepped surface 10a of the storage unit 10 to prevent forced detachment of the storage box 20 by an external force. ),

At one end of the side of the storage unit 10 to form a locking member 30 which is operated by a key to control the detachment of the storage box 20 to prevent theft of the storage box 20,

A first elastic spring 40 is formed on the bottom of the storage box 20 to guide the separation of the storage box 20 when the locking member 30 is unlocked.

The upper portion of the lamp support frame 3 is arranged in a plurality of stages while connecting a plurality of lamps 100 in parallel, the lamp 100 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the lamp 100 and the lamp case from the collision with the ship (4) to form a circular protective plate 50 to prevent damage,

The lamp supporting frame 3 has a substrate 200 for connecting the solar cell 5 and the lamp 100 to the inside of the lamp 200, and the substrate 200 sequentially relays a plurality of lamps 100 to control the flashing. To form the switching unit 60,

The outer circumferential surface of the lamp support frame 3 is characterized by forming a multi-stage light emitting member (eg, luminous band) 70 so as to emit the light itself while reflecting the external light so as to identify the position of the navigation buoy. .

According to another aspect, the storage unit 10,

The frame inserting portion 11 into which the fastening frame 21 of the storage box 20 is inserted is disposed at the corner of the bottom surface, and the spring seating portion 12 in which the first elastic spring 40 is accommodated is disposed at the center of the bottom surface. On one side, the locking member 30 is inserted to form a locking line part 13 which protrudes the locking guide plate 13a having an opening on the inner circumferential surface to lock the storage box 20.

According to yet another aspect, the locking member 30,

It is located in the locking line portion 13 and has a key insertion portion 31a, which is fastened to the fastening hole 21a of the fastening frame 21 when locked, and detached from the fastening hole 21a when the locking is released. Rocking rod (31) for straight reciprocating movement to build,

It is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the locking rod 31 and is located in the opening of the locking guide plate 13a formed in the locking line portion 13 when the key is rotated to the position for unlocking, and the linear reciprocation of the locking rod 31 Locking protrusion 32 to enable the movement,

The locking protrusion 32 is supported by the locking protrusion 32, but the locking protrusion 31 is separated from the locking hole 21a when the locking protrusion 32 is positioned in the opening of the locking guide plate 13a. The second elastic spring 33,

It is characterized by consisting of a sealing cover (34) to prevent corrosion by sea water while surrounding the key insertion portion (31a) of the locking rod (31).

Hereinafter, reference numeral 35, which is not described, shows a strap for preventing the loss of the sealing cover 34.

Referring to Figures 1 to 6 attached to the operation of an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, as the buoyant material such as urethane is filled in the upper body 1 having the handle 1a and the wire passage 1b, the lower body 2 is configured to lower the weight 2a below the surface of the bottom. To combine.

After the lamp support frame 3 supporting the lamp 100 is erected and combined on the center of the upper surface of the upper body 1, the lamp case 4 for protecting the lamp 100 on the upper surface of the lamp support frame 3. )).

In addition, the outer circumferential surface of the lamp support frame (3) has a multi-stage light emitting member 70 to enable the position of the navigation buoy to be self-illuminated by the irradiated light when the external light is irradiated Form it.

In addition, the upper body (1) is formed in the communication with the wire flow path (1b) while having an accommodating part (10) having a stepped surface (10a) around the upper end, the accommodating part (10) solar cell (5) Filled therein while storing the storage box 20 to which the collection lens 6 is coupled to the upper surface.

At this time, one end of the bottom of the storage box 20 is formed with a fastening frame 21 having a fastening hole 21a,

The fastening frame 21 is to be inserted into the frame inserting portion 11 formed on the bottom edge of the receiving portion 10.

In addition, the contact plate 22 is formed on the upper circumferential surface of the storage box 20, the contact plate 22 is to be recessed into the step surface (10a) of the housing 10.

Here, the spring seating portion 12 is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the accommodating portion 10, and then the first elastic spring 40 is stored in the spring seating portion 12.

In addition, after forming the locking line portion 13 which protrudes the locking guide plate 13a having an opening on the inner circumferential surface at one end of the side of the housing portion 10, the locking member 30 is formed on the locking line portion 13. Insert and tighten

That is, the locking member 30 is composed of a locking rod 31 having a key insertion portion 31a, a locking protrusion 32, a second elastic spring 33, a sealing cover 34 and a string 35 Bar,

The locking rod 31 is positioned in the locking line portion 13, and the locking protrusion 32 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the locking rod 31. As shown in FIG.

In addition, in the state where the second elastic spring 33 is fastened to be supported by the locking protrusion 32, the sealing cover 34 is prevented from being lost by the string 35 while the locking rod 31 is prevented. The key insertion part 31a of () is combined to surround.

On the other hand, the upper part of the lamp support frame 3 is arranged in a plurality of stages while connecting a plurality of lamps 100 in parallel, the lamp 100 is arranged on the circumferential surface from the collision with the vessel 100 and A circular protective plate 50 is formed to prevent breakage of the lamp case 4.

The lamp support frame 3 has a substrate 200 for connecting the solar cell 5 and the lamp 100 to each other, and the substrate 200 sequentially controls a plurality of lamps 100. If the relay switching unit 60 is formed, the nautical buoy for guiding the ship's route to rise above the sea surface is completed.

At this time, the storage box 20 coupled to the plane of the upper body 1 forming the navigation buoy, that is, the storage box 20 having the solar cell 5 and the heat collecting lens 6 is prevented from theft by the outside. You can do it.

That is, when the storage box 20 is stored in the storage unit 10 of the upper body 1, the contact plate 22 of the storage box 20 to the step surface (10a) of the storage unit 10 As it is recessed, the storage box 20 is thereby able to primarily prevent forced departure by a tool (for example, a screwdriver or a skewer).

In addition, the fastening frame 21 of the storage box 20 is inserted into the frame inserting portion 11 of the receiving portion 10, the locking member 30 to the fastening hole 21a of the fastening frame 21. Locking rod 31 included in the bar is fastened,

If the key is inserted into the key insertion portion 31a of the locking rod 31 and the key is not rotated, the locking rod 31 is separated from the fastening hole 21a of the fastening frame 21. It will not be done.

Here, the inside of the key insertion portion 31a is processed so that only one key can be inserted.

Therefore, if the manager of the voyage buoy carrying the key detaches the sealing cover 34 normally covering the key inserting portion 31a, and the manager inserts the key into the key inserting portion 31a, the key is rotated in a predetermined direction. The locking rod 31 is interlocked from the rotation of the key.

At this time, the locking projection 32 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the locking rod 31 is located as an opening of the locking guide plate 13a formed in the locking line portion 13,

The locking rod 31 is a fastening frame 21 while linearly moving in the arrow direction P as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 from the elastic action of the second elastic spring 33 supported by the locking protrusion 32. Is detached from the fastening hole 21a.

At this time, the first elastic spring 40 located on the bottom surface of the storage box 20 from the separation of the locking rod 31 has an elastic action to lift the storage box 20 up, the manager The storage box 20 is to be separated from the upper body (1) of the navigation buoy.

Here, if the administrator pushes the key in the direction of the arrow (Q) as shown in Figs. 3 and 4 while the key is inserted into the key insertion portion 31a, the key is rotated in the original position, that is, the direction for locking, From the rotation of the key, the locking rod 31 is fastened to the fastening hole 21a formed in the fastening frame 21 of the storage box 20, and the locking protrusion 32 formed on the outer circumferential surface is locked. The locking operation of the locking guide plate 13a formed on the inner circumferential surface of the line portion 13 is performed.

Therefore, when the locking operation of the locking protrusion 32 is made by the locking guide plate 13a, the second elastic spring 33 supported by the locking protrusion 32 has a compression action. The storage box 20 accommodated in 10 is to be able to maintain a solid locking state.

Therefore, when a tool or a key that does not match the machining structure in the key insertion portion 31a is inserted into the key insertion portion 31a, the locking rod 31 is not rotated.

The storage box 20, which is locked by the locking rod 31, is able to prevent theft by a third party while maintaining a solid storage state in the storage unit 10.

On the other hand, the plurality of lamps 100 arranged in a plurality of stages connected in parallel to the upper end of the lamp support frame 3 is electrically connected to the relay switching unit 60 and the storage box 20 through the substrate 200. Bar is in the state,

The plurality of lamps 100 may be sequentially flashed from the switching operation of the relay switching unit 60.

Here, the plurality of lamps 100 connected in parallel and arranged in a plurality of stages may be given various colors for each floor or individually, and accordingly, the route guidance of the ship may be performed more effectively.

On the other hand, since the circular protective plate 50 is formed on the upper circumferential surface of the lamp support frame 3, the protective plate 50, even if the ship and the navigation buoy close to each other, the lamp case 4 and its A plurality of lamps (100) protected by the lamp case (4) was to perform a function to prevent damage from the collision with the ship.

On the other hand, when the plurality of lamps 100 are broken and the function of the navigation buoy is stopped, the light emitting member 70 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the lamp support frame 3 reflects the light irradiated from the ship itself. Phosphorus emission was made,

As a result, the ship operator can determine the route while identifying the position of the navigation buoy through the light emission of the light emitting member 70 even without the light of the lamp 100.

As described above, the present invention prevents theft of a solar cell and prevents theft of the solar cell in advance by allowing the detachment and detachment of the solar cell (for example, the solar cell) installed in the navigation buoy to be performed by the locking means (for example, the key). In addition, by constructing a multi-stage lamp (e.g. LED) that illuminates the light from the power supply of the solar cell, the flickering is performed sequentially, and the color of the light according to the sequential flashing is multicolored. The protection of the buoys by the ruler can be improved, and the protection member is formed on the circumferential surface of the case surrounding the lamp, preventing the lamp case from being damaged in the event of a collision between the navigation buoy and the ship. To prevent malfunction of the navigation buoy due to defects, and to reflect external lights on the navigation buoy By attaching a light emitting member which emits light in volume, the light emitting member reflects the light irradiated from the ship until the replacement is made due to the failure of the lamp and temporarily guides the ship's route. To provide an effect of continuity.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (3)

In a typical navigation buoy comprising a solar cell and a collecting lens as a power source, The upper body forms an accommodating portion having a stepped surface around the upper end while communicating with the wire passage, The accommodating part accommodates an accommodating box in which a heat collecting lens is coupled to an upper surface while the solar cell is filled therein, and forms a fastening frame having a fastening hole at one end of the bottom of the accommodating box, and an external force on the upper circumferential surface thereof. To form a close contact plate recessed to the step surface of the storage unit to prevent forced removal of the storage box, At one end of the side of the receiving portion to form a locking member which is operated by a key to control the detachable of the storage box to prevent theft of the storage box, A first elastic spring is formed on the bottom of the storage box to guide the separation of the storage box when the locking member is released. The upper part of the lamp support frame is arranged in multiple stages while connecting a plurality of lamps in parallel, the circumferential surface on which the lamp is arranged to form a circular protective plate to prevent damage to the lamp and lamp case from collision with the ship, Inside the lamp support frame is provided with a substrate connecting the solar cell and the lamp, the substrate is formed a relay switching unit for controlling the blinking of a plurality of lamps sequentially, Navigational buoy characterized in that the outer circumferential surface of the lamp support frame to form a multi-stage light emitting member so as to emit the light itself while identifying the position of the navigation buoy. The method of claim 1, wherein in the housing portion, The frame insert part into which the fastening frame of the storage box is inserted is placed at the corner of the bottom surface, and the spring seating part for receiving the first elastic spring is placed at the center of the bottom surface, and the locking member is inserted into one end of the side to lock the storage box. A navigation buoy, characterized in that forming a locking track portion protruding the locking guide plate having an opening on the inner peripheral surface. The method of claim 1, wherein the locking member, A locking rod positioned in the locking line portion and having a key insertion portion, the locking rod which is fastened to the fastening hole of the fastening frame when the lock is released, and the linearly reciprocating movement is performed to release from the fastening hole when the locking is released. The locking projection is formed in the opening of the locking guide plate formed in the locking line portion when the key is rotated to the position for unlocking, so as to be supported by the locking projection, the locking projection to enable the linear reciprocating movement of the locking projection, the locking projection And a second elastic spring that separates the locking rod into the fastening hole of the fastening frame when positioned in the opening of the locking guide plate, and a sealing cover that prevents corrosion by sea water while wrapping the key insertion portion of the locking rod. Sailing buoy.