KR20040041482A - combustor have boiler of spiral structure - Google Patents

combustor have boiler of spiral structure Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040041482A
KR20040041482A KR1020030024009A KR20030024009A KR20040041482A KR 20040041482 A KR20040041482 A KR 20040041482A KR 1020030024009 A KR1020030024009 A KR 1020030024009A KR 20030024009 A KR20030024009 A KR 20030024009A KR 20040041482 A KR20040041482 A KR 20040041482A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
chamber
combustion chamber
boiler
water
spiral
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KR1020030024009A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
엄재규
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엄재규
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Priority to KR1020030024009A priority Critical patent/KR20040041482A/en
Publication of KR20040041482A publication Critical patent/KR20040041482A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R29/00Coupling parts for selective co-operation with a counterpart in different ways to establish different circuits, e.g. for voltage selection, for series-parallel selection, programmable connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/003Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits the coupling part being secured only to wires or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00Two poles

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  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A boiler is provided to reduce the fuel consumption by increasing the heat efficiency of heated heat energy. CONSTITUTION: A water chamber(24) of spiral structure is diffused by a first partition(20) and a second partition(21) from the inside to the outside. A combustion chamber(18) of spiral structure is formed through the water chamber. An inflow chamber(22) to be connected with a water supply pipe and a drain chamber(23) to be connected with a drain pipe are formed in the water chamber. Interval maintaining pieces(30,32) are inserted in the water chamber and the combustion chamber. Thereby, the heat efficiency is increased.

Description

스파이럴 구조의 연소실을 가진 보일러{combustor have boiler of spiral structure}Combustor have boiler of spiral structure

본 발명은 보일러에 관한 것으로 특히, 연소효율을 높이기 위한 스파이럴(Spiral) 구조의 연소실을 가진 보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a boiler, and more particularly, to a boiler having a combustion chamber having a spiral structure to increase the combustion efficiency.

통상적으로, 가정의 난방용 및 농작물을 재배하기 위한 온실용 보일러는 가스 혹은 액상연료를 연소시키고 이때 발생되는 복사열을 이용하여 내부의 용수를 가열시키게 된다. 이러한 보일러로는 원통보일러, 수관보일러, 특수보일러 등 다양한 종류의 것이 있다.Typically, a greenhouse boiler for heating homes and growing crops burns gas or liquid fuel and heats internal water using radiant heat generated at this time. Such boilers are of various types such as cylindrical boilers, water boilers, special boilers.

위에서 상기 원통보일러는 그 본체가 수평으로 설치되어 있는 수평형 보일러가 있으며, 이는 연소실 내부 혹은 연소실 외측둘레를 따라 수실을 구비하게 된다. 이와 같은 종래의 보일러는, 연소열이 연소실내에서 체류하는 시간이 짧아 연소열이 가진 열에너지가 용수에 충분하게 전달하지 못한 채로 다량의 열에너지가 그대로 연도를 통하여 대기로 방출하게 된다. 이와 같이 연소효율이 저하됨에 따라 연료소모가 많게 되고 대기오염을 가중시킬 수 있다.From above, the cylindrical boiler has a horizontal boiler whose body is horizontally installed, which has a chamber along the combustion chamber or along the outside of the combustion chamber. Such a conventional boiler has a short time for combustion heat to stay in a combustion chamber, so that a large amount of thermal energy is released to the atmosphere as it is without the heat energy of the heat of combustion sufficiently transmitted to the water. As the combustion efficiency is lowered as described above, fuel consumption is increased and air pollution can be increased.

한편, 연소효율을 높이기 위한 방편으로 연소실 내부의 수실을 나선형으로 형성시켜 용수의 통과시간을 지연시키거나, 연도 외측으로 덕트를 역시 나선형으로 형성시키고 폐열을 이용하는 구조를 사용하고 있으나 이는, 제조단가를 향상시키면서 그리 큰 연소효과를 가지지 못하고 있다.On the other hand, in order to increase the combustion efficiency, the water chamber inside the combustion chamber is spirally delayed to delay the passage of water, or the duct is spirally formed outside the flue, and waste heat is used. While improving, it does not have a great combustion effect.

본 발명은 상술한 종래의 문제점을 극복하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 목적은, 가열된 열에너지의 열효율을 높여 연료의 소모를 줄일 수 있는 스파이럴 구조의 연소실을 가진 보일러를 제공함에 있다.The present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned conventional problems, an object of the present invention to provide a boiler having a spiral combustion chamber that can reduce the consumption of fuel by increasing the thermal efficiency of the heated thermal energy.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 하우징의 일측 중앙으로 버너가 설치되고 내부에 연소실을 형성하고 있는 보일러에 있어서, 상기 연소실 내부에는 제1격판과 제2 격판이 일정한 간격을 두고 내부에서 외측으로 확산되는 스파이럴 구조의 수실이 구성하며, 상기 수실을 따라 스파이럴 구조의 연소실이 형성됨을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a boiler in which a burner is installed at a center of one side of a housing and forms a combustion chamber therein, in which the first plate and the second diaphragm are diffused from the inside to the outside at regular intervals. The spiral chamber of the spiral structure is configured, and the combustion chamber of the spiral structure is formed along the chamber.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 보일러의 내부구조를 도시한 중앙 단면도.1 is a central cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the boiler according to the present invention.

도 2는 도 1에서의 A-A선 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: 하우징 16: 버너10: housing 16: burner

18: 연소실 20: 제1 격판18: combustion chamber 20: first diaphragm

21: 제2 격판 24: 수실21: the second plate 24: the chamber

100: 본체100: main body

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

먼저, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐트릴 수 있는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.First, in describing the present invention, if a detailed description of related known functions or configurations may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

도 1내지 도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 스파이럴 구조의 연소실을 가진 보일러 구성을 도시하고 있다. 도면에 따르면 본 발명은, 일측 중앙으로 버너(16)가 설치된 하우징(10)의 내부에 제1 격판(20)과 제2 격판(21)이 일정한 간격을 두고 스파이럴 구조의 수실(24)을 구성하며, 상기 수실을 따라 역시 스파이럴 구조를 가지는 연소실(18)이 형성된다.1 to 2 show a boiler configuration with a combustion chamber of spiral construction according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. According to the present invention, the first diaphragm 20 and the second diaphragm 21 are arranged at a predetermined interval within the housing 10 in which the burner 16 is installed at one side of the center to form a spiral chamber 24 having a spiral structure. The combustion chamber 18 also has a spiral structure along the water chamber.

위를 더욱 자세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The above is described in more detail as follows.

먼저, 보일러 본체(100)를 구성하는 하우징(10)은 원통형상으로서 양측에는 내부에 단열재(14)가 구비된 측판(12)이 부착되어 내부가 밀폐된 연소실(18)을 형성하고 있다. 그리고 상기 측판의 일측에는 중앙에 통상의 버너(16)가 설치되어 연소실(18) 내부로 화염을 분사하며 하우징(10)의 상부에는 연통(26)이 설치된다.First, the housing 10 constituting the boiler body 100 is cylindrical in shape, and both sides are attached to the side plate 12 provided with the heat insulating material 14 therein to form a combustion chamber 18 sealed inside. In addition, a normal burner 16 is installed at one side of the side plate to inject a flame into the combustion chamber 18, and a communication 26 is installed at an upper portion of the housing 10.

다음, 전술한 연소실 내부에는 도 1에서와 같이 제1 격판(20)과 제2격판(21)이 일정한 간격을 유지하면서 내부에서 외측으로 확산되는 스파이럴 구조의 수실(24)을 구성한다. 즉, 상기 제1, 제2 격판(20,21)은 연소실의 길이방향과 동일한 폭을 가지는 판형상으로서 상기 격판(20,21)의 양측 단부가 전술한 양측의 측판(12)으로 용접되어 고정된다. 이때 상기 제1, 제2 격판 사이는 항상 일정한 간격을 유지하고 있으며 연소실의 중앙에서 외측으로 점차 확산되는 나선형 즉, 스파이럴 구조를 가진다. 이와 같은 나선형의 제1, 제2 격판(20,21) 사이에는 용수가 이동하는 수실(24)을 구성하게 된다. 그리고 상기 수실의 내부 즉 제1, 제2 격판(20,21) 사이에는 거리간격유지편(30)이 적당한 간격으로 다수 끼워지면서 온도와 압력에 의한 변형을 방지한다. 또한 연소실(18)에도 역시 거리간격유지편(32)을 적당한 간격으로 배치시키게 됨에 따라 변형을 방지하고 원활하게 순환시킬 수 있게 된다. 이때의 각 거리간격유지편(30,32)은 적당한 크기의 조각으로서 사용할 수 있으나 조립상 코일형상 또는 직선으로 길게 형성시킬 수 있다.Next, inside the combustion chamber described above, as shown in FIG. 1, the first diaphragm 20 and the second diaphragm 21 form a spiral chamber 24 having a spiral structure which is spread out from the inside while maintaining a constant interval. That is, the first and second diaphragms 20 and 21 have a plate shape having the same width as the longitudinal direction of the combustion chamber, and both end portions of the diaphragms 20 and 21 are welded and fixed to the side plates 12 on both sides described above. do. At this time, the first and second diaphragm are always maintained at a constant interval and has a spiral, ie spiral structure gradually diffused outward from the center of the combustion chamber. Between the spiral first and second diaphragms 20 and 21, a water chamber 24 through which water moves is formed. In addition, a plurality of distance interval maintenance pieces 30 are fitted at an appropriate interval between the interior of the chamber, that is, the first and second diaphragms 20 and 21, thereby preventing deformation due to temperature and pressure. In addition, in the combustion chamber 18, the distance interval maintaining pieces 32 are also disposed at appropriate intervals, thereby preventing deformation and circulating smoothly. At this time, each of the distance maintenance pieces (30, 32) can be used as a piece of a suitable size, but can be formed long in a coil shape or a straight line in assembly.

한편, 상기 제1, 제2 격판(20,21)의 내측 끝과 외측 끝에는 각각 소정의 공간을 가지고 있는 유입실(22)과 배출실(23)을 가진다. 상기 유입실(22) 일측에는 외부의 용수를 투입시키기 위한 급수관(28)이 연결되어 있으며, 또한 배출실(23)에는 가열된 용수를 사용처로 이동시키기 위한 배수관(29)이 열결되어 있다.On the other hand, the inner end and the outer end of the first and second diaphragm 20, 21 has an inlet chamber 22 and a discharge chamber 23 having a predetermined space, respectively. One side of the inflow chamber 22 is connected to a water supply pipe 28 for injecting external water, and the drainage pipe 29 is connected to the discharge chamber 23 for moving the heated water to a place of use.

이로서 상기 연소실의 내부에는, 스파이럴 구조의 수실(24), 그리고 역시 스파이럴 구조의 연소실(18)을 구성하게 된다. 이때, 상기 연소실(18)의 중앙부는 비교적 큰공간을 형성하게 되면서 주연소실(18')을 구성하게 되고, 여기에 버너(16)의 화염이 분사되는 것으로 여기서 1차적으로 가열된 공기는 스파이럴 구조를 따라 점차 외측 연소실(18)로 이동하면서 수실(24)에 있는 용수를 가열하게 된다. 그리고, 상기한 용수 역시 수실(24)을 따라 외측으로 이동한 다음 배수관(29)으로 배출하게 된다.Thus, inside the combustion chamber, the spiral chamber 24 and the spiral combustion chamber 18 are also constituted. At this time, the central portion of the combustion chamber 18 forms a relatively large space and constitutes the main combustion chamber 18 ', and the flame of the burner 16 is injected therein, where the primarily heated air has a spiral structure. Gradually moves to the outer combustion chamber 18 to heat the water in the water chamber 24. In addition, the water is also discharged to the drain pipe 29 after moving to the outside along the water chamber (24).

이상으로 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 스파이럴 구조의 연소실을 가진 보일러는, 주연소실에서 가열된 고열이 급히 배출되지 않고 스파이럴 구조의 연소실을 따라 천천히 이동하면서 역시 스파이럴 구조의 수실(24)에서 이동하는 용수를 가열하게 되는 것으로 열효율이 상승되면서 연료절감의 효과가 있고, 단시간에 고온의 온수를 얻을 수 있는 장점을 가질 수 있게 된다.As described above, the boiler having a spiral combustion chamber according to the present invention, while the high heat heated in the main combustion chamber is not rapidly discharged and moves slowly along the combustion chamber of the spiral structure while also moving in the water chamber 24 of the spiral structure. By heating the water, the thermal efficiency is increased, thereby reducing the fuel efficiency, and it is possible to have the advantage of obtaining high temperature hot water in a short time.

Claims (3)

하우징(10)의 일측 중앙으로 버너(16)가 설치되고 내부에 연소실을 형성하고 있는 보일러에 있어서;In the boiler which the burner 16 is installed in the center of one side of the housing 10, and forms the combustion chamber inside; 상기 연소실 내부에는 제1 격판(20)과 제2 격판(21)이 일정한 간격을 두고 내부에서 외측으로 확산되는 스파이럴 구조의 수실(24)이 구성되며, 상기 수실을 따라 스파이럴 구조의 연소실(18)이 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 스파이럴 구조의 연소실을 가진 보일러.In the combustion chamber, a spiral chamber 24 in which the first diaphragm 20 and the second diaphragm 21 are diffused from the inside to the outside at regular intervals is formed, and the combustion chamber 18 of the spiral structure is formed along the chamber. A boiler having a combustion chamber of a spiral structure, characterized in that formed. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수실(24)의 내측 끝과 외측 끝에는 각각 급수관(28)이 연결된 유입실(22)과 배수관(29)이 열결된 배출실(23)이 구비되어 있음을 특징으로 하는 스파이럴 구조의 연소실을 가진 보일러.According to claim 1, wherein the inner end and the outer end of the water chamber 24 is provided with an inlet chamber 22 to which the water supply pipe 28 is connected and a discharge chamber 23 to which the drain pipe 29 is connected, respectively. Boiler with spiral combustion chamber. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수실(24)과 연소실(18)에는 일정한 간격으로 거리간격유지편(30,32)이 끼워져 있음을 특징으로 하는 스파이럴 구조의 연소실을 가진 보일러.2. The boiler according to claim 1, wherein the water chamber (24) and the combustion chamber (18) are fitted with distance interval maintenance pieces (30,32) at regular intervals.
KR1020030024009A 2003-04-16 2003-04-16 combustor have boiler of spiral structure KR20040041482A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100663078B1 (en) * 2005-04-13 2007-01-02 주식회사메가텍 The mixing machine of lime powder and sulfur
KR101032984B1 (en) * 2009-06-04 2011-05-11 주식회사 비젼아이트 Window structure and cctv for preventing diffused reflection
KR101048565B1 (en) * 2009-08-24 2011-07-11 남중우 Boiler using spiral structure and its manufacturing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100663078B1 (en) * 2005-04-13 2007-01-02 주식회사메가텍 The mixing machine of lime powder and sulfur
KR101032984B1 (en) * 2009-06-04 2011-05-11 주식회사 비젼아이트 Window structure and cctv for preventing diffused reflection
KR101048565B1 (en) * 2009-08-24 2011-07-11 남중우 Boiler using spiral structure and its manufacturing method

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