KR20030000510A - Apparatus for measuring temperature of coil loaded in truck in high annealing furnace - Google Patents
Apparatus for measuring temperature of coil loaded in truck in high annealing furnace Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030000510A KR20030000510A KR1020010036323A KR20010036323A KR20030000510A KR 20030000510 A KR20030000510 A KR 20030000510A KR 1020010036323 A KR1020010036323 A KR 1020010036323A KR 20010036323 A KR20010036323 A KR 20010036323A KR 20030000510 A KR20030000510 A KR 20030000510A
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- annealing furnace
- backward
- thermocouple
- high temperature
- conductor
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- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
- F27D21/0014—Devices for monitoring temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/02—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
- F27D2021/0057—Security or safety devices, e.g. for protection against heat, noise, pollution or too much duress; Ergonomic aspects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 열전쌍(Thermocouple) 접촉단자와 수평타입으로 접촉 내지 단락하여 소둔중인 코일의 실제온도를 측정함과 동시에 실링 효과를 부여하는 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bogie temperature measuring apparatus in a high temperature annealing furnace that provides a sealing effect while measuring the actual temperature of a coil being annealed by contacting or short-circuiting the thermocouple contact terminal in a high temperature annealing furnace in a horizontal type.
이를 위하여, 본 발명은 소둔로(14)를 측부에서 수평으로 관통하는 고정원통(20)의 전방부에 수용되면서 열전쌍 접촉단자(32)를 구비하는 전후진 열전쌍 접촉부(30)와, 이의 후미에 체결되어 전후진시키는 가위형 링크부(40)및 이와 유동가능하도록 전방부가 체결되면서 후미에 전도체가 부착된 전후진 중공관부(50)와, 이의 후미에 부착된 전도체(52)를 끌어당기는 전자석(53)과, 상기 전도체(52)와 동 전자석(53) 사이에 구비되어 전도체(52)를 밀어주는 팽창스프링(54)을 이루어진 전후진 구동부(70)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치를 제공한다.To this end, the present invention is received in the front portion of the fixed cylinder 20 penetrating the annealing path 14 horizontally from the side and the forward and backward thermocouple contact portion having a thermocouple contact terminal 32 and fastened to the rear thereof And the forward and backward hollow tube part 50 having a conductor attached to the rear while the front part is fastened so as to be able to flow forward and backward, and the electromagnet 53 which attracts the conductor 52 attached to the rear and Balance temperature measurement in the high temperature annealing furnace, characterized in that composed of the forward and backward drive unit 70 is provided between the conductor 52 and the copper electromagnet 53, the expansion spring 54 for pushing the conductor 52. Provide the device.
이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치는 소둔로 내의 코일 실제온도를 안전하고 정확하게 측정하고, 소둔로 내의 분위기가스가 누기되는 원인을 차단하여 안전사고를 예방하는 효과가 있다.As such, the balance temperature measuring device in the high temperature annealing furnace according to the present invention has the effect of safely and accurately measuring the actual temperature of the coil in the annealing furnace, and preventing a safety accident by blocking the cause of leakage of atmospheric gas in the annealing furnace.
Description
본 발명은 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치에 관한 장치로서, 보다 상세하게는 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 열전쌍(Thermocouple) 접촉단자와 수평타입으로 접촉 내지 단락하여 소둔중인 코일의 실제온도를 측정함과 동시에 실링 효과를 부여하는 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bogie temperature measuring apparatus in a high temperature annealing furnace. More specifically, the bore thermocouple contact terminal in a high temperature annealing furnace is contacted or short-circuited with a horizontal type to measure the actual temperature of the coil being annealed. The present invention relates to a bogie temperature measuring device in a high temperature annealing furnace that provides a sealing effect.
일반적으로 소둔로는 열연압연된 코일을 2차 재결정시키기 위한 열처리 장비로서, 소둔로의 내벽체에는 소둔로 내의 온도를 지속적으로 측정하기 위한 열전쌍(Thermocouple)이 설치되어 있다.In general, the annealing furnace is a heat treatment equipment for secondary recrystallization of the hot rolled coil, and an inner wall of the annealing furnace is provided with a thermocouple for continuously measuring the temperature in the annealing furnace.
이러한 열전쌍은 소둔로 내의 각 영역별로 설치되어 수시로 온도확인이 가능한 장점은 있지만 운전실에서 얻어진 온도정보는 코일 자체의 온도가 아니라 로 내의 분위기 가스의 온도이기 때문에 코일의 소둔온도 자체를 제어하여 온도가 코일에 미치는 영향을 제어하기는 곤란한 점이 있다.These thermocouples are installed for each area in the annealing furnace, so the temperature can be checked at any time. However, since the temperature information obtained from the cab is not the temperature of the coil itself but the temperature of the atmosphere gas in the furnace, the temperature is controlled by controlling the annealing temperature of the coil itself. It is difficult to control the effect on the system.
따라서, 소둔로 내의 분위기 온도가 코일에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 대한민국 실용출원 제98-027993호에 소둔로 내의 코일 실온 측정장치가 개시되어 있다.Therefore, in order to find out the effect of the ambient temperature in the annealing furnace on the coil, Korean Utility Application No. 98-027993 discloses a coil room temperature measuring apparatus in the annealing furnace.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 종래의 소둔로(14) 내의 코일(1) 실온 측정장치는 소둔로(14)의 외벽에 코일(1) 대차(2)의 진행방향에 따라 슬라이딩 홈(5)이 오목하게 형성되며, 상기 슬라이딩 홈(5)에 소정간격을 두고 보상도선단자(11, 11')가 연속적으로 구비됨과 동시에 안내홈(9)이 형성된 가이드 레일(10)이 장착되며, 열전쌍(3)의 후면에 가이드 레일(10)을 따라 미끄럼 이동하는 미끄럼 돌기(13)가 장착되면서 미끄럼 돌기(13)를 사이에 두고 열전쌍(3)의 후면에 보상도전단자(11, 11')와 선택적으로 접촉하면서 대차(2)에 적재된 코일(1)의 온도를 출력하도록 제1, 2접점(12, 12')이 장착된 구조로 이루어져 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional apparatus for measuring the room temperature of the coil 1 in the conventional annealing furnace 14 includes a sliding groove 5 along the traveling direction of the coil 1 bogie 2 on the outer wall of the annealing furnace 14. It is formed concave, and the guide rail 10 is formed with a guide groove (9) is provided at the same time the compensation lead terminals (11, 11 ') are continuously provided at a predetermined interval in the sliding groove (5), the thermocouple ( 3) is equipped with a sliding projection (13) for sliding along the guide rail (10) at the rear of the rear surface of the thermocouple (3) with the sliding projection (13) between the optional conductive conductors (11, 11 ') and optional The first and second contact points 12 and 12 'are mounted to output the temperature of the coil 1 mounted on the trolley 2 while contacting with each other.
그러나, 상기 종래의 소둔로 내의 코일 실온 측정장치의 소둔로(14) 내벽체에 고정 형성되는 안내홈(9)은 소둔로(14) 내의 고열로 인해 열변형되는 문제점과, 상기 열전쌍(3)의 후단부에 구비된 미끄럼 돌기(13)가 안내홈(9)의 오목 라인딩부와 볼록 라인딩부를 연속적으로 통과할 때 보상도선(8, 8')과 제1, 2접점(12, 12')이 접촉하여 스파크를 발생됨으로써 접촉불량을 야기해 정확한 온도데이터 관리가 곤란한 문제점이 발생하며,However, the guide groove 9 fixed to the inner wall of the annealing furnace 14 of the conventional coil room temperature measuring apparatus in the annealing furnace has a problem of thermal deformation due to high heat in the annealing furnace 14, and the thermocouple 3. Compensation leads (8, 8 ') and the first and second contact (12, 12') when the sliding projection 13 provided at the rear end of the guide groove (9) passes through the concave and convex lines of the guide groove (9) continuously ) Generates sparks due to contact, which causes contact failure, making it difficult to accurately maintain temperature data.
또한, 상기 미끄럼 돌기(13)의 제1, 2접점(12, 12')이 상시 코일(1)이 안착된 대차(2) 측면에 돌출되어 있어 열변형이 발생되고, 상기와 같이 변형된 상태에서는 안내홈(9)을 따라 미끄럼 이동시 쉽게 파손되는 문제점이 발생하였다.In addition, the first and second contact points 12 and 12 ′ of the sliding protrusion 13 protrude to the side of the trolley 2 on which the coil 1 is always seated so that thermal deformation occurs, and the deformation state as described above. In the sliding groove along the guide groove (9) occurred a problem that is easily broken.
특히, 보상도선(8, 8')이 외부로 인출될 때 슬라이딩 홈(5)이 소둔로(14) 내, 외부를 관통시켜 형성함으로써, 소둔로(14) 내의 수소와 같은 분위기가스가 외부로 누기(7)되어 공기와 접촉하는 경우 폭발의 위험성이 항시 존재하는 문제점이 있다.In particular, when the compensation wires 8 and 8 'are drawn out, the sliding groove 5 is formed in the annealing furnace 14 to penetrate the outside, so that an atmosphere gas such as hydrogen in the annealing furnace 14 is brought out. There is a problem that the risk of explosion is always present when it comes in contact with air 7.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 도출된 것으로서, 소둔로에 공급되는 분위기가스를 냉각가스로 이용하는 전, 후진되는 수평타입의 중공관구조를 이용함으로써 열변형과 접촉불량을 방지하여 정확한 온도데이터 관리가 가능한 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is derived to solve the above problems, by using a horizontal hollow tube structure of the front and back, using the atmosphere gas supplied to the annealing furnace as the cooling gas to prevent heat deformation and contact failure to accurate temperature The purpose is to provide a bogie temperature measuring device in a high temperature annealing furnace capable of data management.
도 1은 종래의 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치의 구성을 나타내는 개략도,1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a balance temperature measuring apparatus in a conventional high temperature annealing furnace;
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치의 구성을 나타내는 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a bogie temperature measuring apparatus in a high temperature annealing furnace according to the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치의 구성을 나타내는 사시도,Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the balance temperature measuring apparatus in the high temperature annealing furnace according to the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치가 고온 소둔로의 일측부에 장치된 상태를 나타내는 개략도,Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the balance temperature measuring apparatus in the high temperature annealing furnace according to the present invention is installed on one side of the high temperature annealing furnace,
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치가 작동하여 대차부의 열전쌍 접지단자와 접촉한 상태를 나타내는 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the bogie temperature measuring device in the high temperature annealing furnace according to the present invention is in contact with the thermocouple ground terminal of the bogie unit.
♣도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명♣♣ Explanation of symbols for main part of drawing ♣
14:소둔로 20:고정원통 32:열전쌍접촉단자 30:전후진열전쌍접촉부14: annealing furnace 20: fixed cylinder 32: thermocouple contact terminal 30: front and rear display coupler contact portion
40:가위형링크부 50:전후진중공관부 52:전도체 53:전자석40: scissors type link part 50: front and rear hollow pipe part 52: conductor 53: electromagnet
54:팽창스프링 70:전후진구동부54: expansion spring 70: forward and backward driving part
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 소둔로 일측부에 구비되어 전방부가 소둔로를 관통하고, 중앙부에 용접된 브라켓을 구비하면서 후방부에 경계턱 및 구동부 하우징이 형성된 고정원통과; 상기 고정원통의 전방부에 수용되는 원통형 중공관 구조로서 원뿔형 전방부에 열전쌍 접촉단자를 구비하여 대차의 열전쌍 접촉단자와 접촉, 단락이 가능한 전후진 열전쌍 접촉부와; 상기 전후진 열전쌍 접촉부의 후미에 유동가능하도록 체결되어 상기 열전쌍 접촉부를 전후진시키는 구동력을 전달하도록 두 쌍의 링크바가 상기 고정원통의 중앙부 브라켓에서 상호 교체하여 이루어지는 가위형 링크부와; 상기 가위형 링크부와 유동가능하도록 전방부가 체결되면서 중앙부에 고무환으로 실링된 유동턱을 구비하고, 후미에 전도체가 부착된 전후진 중공관부와; 상기 전후진 중관관부의 후미에 부착된 전도체를 끌어당기는 구동력을 부여하는 전자석과, 상기 전도체와 동 전자석 사이에 전도체를 밀어주는 구동력을 부여하는 팽창스프링을 상기 고정원통의 구동부 하우징에 구비되는 전후진 구동부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a stationary cylinder provided on one side of the annealing furnace, the front portion penetrates the annealing furnace, and has a bracket welded to the center portion and a boundary jaw and a driving unit housing formed at the rear portion; A cylindrical hollow tube structure accommodated in the front portion of the fixed cylinder, and having a thermocouple contact terminal in the conical front portion, and capable of contacting and short-circuit with the thermocouple contact terminal of the trolley; A scissor-type link portion which is coupled so as to be flowable at a rear end of the forward-backward thermocouple contact portion so that two pairs of link bars are interchanged with each other at the center bracket of the fixed cylinder so as to transmit a driving force for advancing the thermocouple contact portion back and forth; A forward and backward hollow tube part having a flow jaw sealed in a rubber ring at a central part thereof while the front part is fastened to flow with the scissors link part, and the conductor is attached to the rear part; The forward and backward driving unit provided in the drive unit housing of the fixed cylinder is provided with an electromagnet for imparting a driving force to attract the conductor attached to the rear end of the forward and backward heavy pipe portion, and an expansion spring for imparting a driving force for pushing the conductor between the conductor and the electromagnet. Provides a bogie temperature measuring apparatus in a high temperature annealing furnace, characterized in that consisting of.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 고정원통이 전방부에 가스공급부를 구비하고, 후방부에 윤활오일 공급부와 배출부를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치를 제공하며,In addition, the present invention provides a bogie temperature measuring apparatus in a high temperature annealing furnace, characterized in that the fixed cylinder has a gas supply part at the front part, and a lubrication oil supply part and a discharge part at the rear part.
한편, 본 발명은 상기 전후진 열전쌍 접촉부가 원통형 중공관 구조의 외주면에 형성된 나선형 가스 유도턱과, 내부에는 스프링 형상으로 가공된 열전쌍 라인을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치를 제공한다.On the other hand, the present invention is the balance temperature measurement in the high temperature annealing furnace, characterized in that the front and rear thermocouple contact portion comprises a spiral gas guide jaw formed on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical hollow tube structure, and a thermocouple line processed in a spring shape therein Provide the device.
이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명은 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치의 구성을 나타내는 단면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치의 구성을 나타내는 사시도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the bogie temperature measuring apparatus in a high temperature annealing furnace according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the bogie temperature measuring apparatus in a high temperature annealing furnace according to the present invention.
소둔로(14)의 외부 일측에서 소둔로(14)를 관통하여 고정, 설치되는 고정원통(20)은 지지 박스부(21)와 수평으로 설치되어, 전방부가 소둔로(14)를 관통하면서 중앙부에는 용접된 한 쌍의 브라켓(22, 22')이 용접고정되어 있으며, 후방부에는 하나의 경계턱(23) 및 구동부 하우징(24)이 일체형으로 형성되어 있다.The fixed cylinder 20, which is fixed and installed through the annealing path 14 at an outer side of the annealing path 14, is installed horizontally with the supporting box part 21, and the front part penetrates the annealing path 14, and the center part thereof. A pair of welded brackets 22 and 22 'is welded and fixed at the rear, and one boundary jaw 23 and a drive unit housing 24 are integrally formed at the rear portion.
상기 고정원통(20)의 전방부에 수용된 원통형 중공관 구조의 전후진 열전쌍 접촉부(30)는 원뿔형 전방부(31)에 열전쌍 접촉단자(32)를 구비하여 대차의 열전쌍 접촉단자(32')와 접촉 내지 단락하게 된다.The forward and backward thermocouple contact portion 30 of the cylindrical hollow tube structure accommodated in the front portion of the fixed cylinder 20 is provided with a thermocouple contact terminal 32 in the conical front portion 31 and the thermocouple contact terminal 32 'of the bogie. Contact or short circuit.
또한, 상기 전후진 열전쌍 접촉부(30)는 외주면에 나선형 가스 유도턱(33)이 형성되어 상기 고정원통(20)의 전방부에 구비된 가스공급부(34)로부터 유입된 분위기가스를 안전하게 소둔로(14) 내로 공급하게 된다.In addition, the forward and backward thermocouple contact portion 30 has a spiral gas guide jaw 33 is formed on the outer peripheral surface to safely annealing the atmosphere gas introduced from the gas supply unit 34 provided in the front of the fixed cylinder 20 ( 14) to feed into.
상기 전후진 열전쌍 접촉부(30)의 후미에는 타원형 유도홈(35, 35')이 형성된 한 쌍의 고정 브라켓(36, 36')이 형성되어 있으며, 상기 고정 브라켓에 유동가능하도록 가위형 링크부(40)가 체결된다.A pair of fixing brackets 36 and 36 'formed with elliptical guide grooves 35 and 35' is formed at the rear of the front and rear thermocouple contacting portions 30, and the scissors link part is movable to the fixing bracket. 40) is fastened.
상기 가위형 링크부(40)는 상기 열전쌍 접촉부(30)를 전후진시키는 구동력을 전달하는 매개체로서 기능을 하게되며, 동 가위형 링크부(40)는 한 쌍의 긴 링크바(41, 41')가 상기 전후진 열전쌍 접촉부(30)의 타원형 유도홈(35, 35')이 형성된 한 쌍의 고정 브라켓(36, 36')에 유동가능하도록 체결되어, 상기 고정원통(20)의 중앙부에 일체형으로 용접고정된 브라켓(22, 22')에서 상호 교체되어 유동가능하도록 체결되어진다.The scissors link portion 40 functions as a medium for transmitting a driving force for advancing and retreating the thermocouple contact portion 30. The scissors link portion 40 has a pair of long link bars 41 and 41 '. ) Is coupled to the pair of fixed brackets (36, 36 ') formed with elliptical guide grooves (35, 35') of the forward and backward thermocouple contact portion (30), integral with the central portion of the fixed cylinder (20) The brackets 22 and 22 'are welded to each other so as to be interchangeable and fastened.
상기와 같이 체결된 한 쌍의 긴 링크바(41, 41')의 각 끝단에는 체결구가 형성되어 각각의 긴 링크바(41, 41')에는 짧은 링크바(43, 43')의 일측 단부가 유동가능하도록 체결핀(42, 42')에 의하여 체결된다.Fasteners are formed at each end of the pair of long link bars 41 and 41 'fastened as described above, and one end of the short link bars 43 and 43' is formed at each long link bar 41 and 41 '. Is fastened by fastening pins 42 and 42 '.
상기 짧은 링크바(43, 43')의 타측 단부는 상기 고정원통(20)의 후방부에 위치한 전후진 중공관부(50)의 전방부에 형성된 브라켓(51)에 유동가능하도록 체결되며, 상기 전후진 중공관부(50)의 후미에는 전도체(52)가 일체형으로 부착되어 구동부 하우징(24)에 내재되어진다.The other ends of the short link bars 43 and 43 'are fastened to the bracket 51 formed at the front of the forward and backward hollow tube part 50 located at the rear of the fixed cylinder 20, and the front and rear sides of the short link bars 43 and 43' The conductor 52 is integrally attached to the rear end of the true hollow tube part 50 so as to be internal to the driving unit housing 24.
상기와 같은 구조로 이루어진 전후진 중공관부(50)는 상기 고정원통(20)의 후방부의 전후진 구동부 하우징(24)의 끝단부에 고정된 전자석(53)에 의하여 후진력을 부여받으며, 반대로 전진력은 상기 전후진 중공관부(50)의 전도체(52)와 상기 전자석(53) 사이에 구비된 팽창스프링(54)에 의하여 부여된다.The forward and backward hollow tube part 50 having the above-described structure is provided with a reverse force by an electromagnet 53 fixed to the end of the forward and backward drive part housing 24 of the rear part of the fixed cylinder 20. The force is imparted by an expansion spring 54 provided between the conductor 52 of the forward and backward hollow tube part 50 and the electromagnet 53.
따라서, 상기 팽창 스프링(54)에 의하여 전진된 전후진 중공관부(50)는 상기 고정원통(20)과 일체형으로 형성된 전진 경계턱(23)에 의하여 전후진 중공관부(50)의 외주면에 형성된 유동턱(55)이 제지되어 전진거리가 고정되며, 후진거리는 상기 전후진 중공관부(50)의 유동턱(55)이 후방의 구동부 하우징(24)에 일체형으로 형성된 걸림턱(56)에 의하여 고정된다.Therefore, the forward and backward hollow tube part 50 advanced by the expansion spring 54 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the forward and backward hollow tube part 50 by the forward boundary jaw 23 formed integrally with the fixed cylinder 20. The jaw 55 is restrained so that the forward distance is fixed, and the reverse distance is fixed by the locking jaw 56 formed integrally with the driving housing 24 at the rear of the forward and backward hollow tube part 50. .
상기 고정원통(20)의 후방부에 구비된 구동부 하우징(24)의 상부에는 전후진 구동시 원활한 구동을 위하여 윤활오일 공급부(60)가 설치되고, 하부에는 윤활오일 배출부(61)가 설치되며, 이러한 윤활오일에 의해서 소둔로(14) 내부로부터의 분위기가스의 유출을 방지하는 효과도 부가적으로 얻을 수 있다.The upper portion of the drive housing 24 provided in the rear portion of the fixed cylinder 20, the lubricating oil supply unit 60 is installed for smooth driving during forward and backward driving, and the lubricating oil discharge unit 61 is installed at the lower portion. By this lubricating oil, the effect of preventing the outflow of the atmospheric gas from the inside of the annealing furnace 14 can also be additionally obtained.
또한, 상기 전진 경계턱(55), 유동턱(55) 및 하우징에 형성된 걸림턱(56)에는 실링환(57)이 삽입되어 있으므로 상기 전후진 중공관부(50)의 전후진 유동시 소둔로 내부로부터의 분위기가스의 유출을 방지함과 더불어 상기 윤활오일의 누출을 방지하는 기능을 하게 된다.In addition, since the sealing ring 57 is inserted into the forward boundary jaw 55, the flow jaw 55, and the locking jaw 56 formed in the housing, the annealing path inside the forward and backward flow of the forward and backward hollow pipe part 50 is formed. In addition to preventing the outflow of the atmosphere gas from the function to prevent the leakage of the lubricating oil.
상기와 같은 구동연결 구성을 이루는 본 발명에 따른 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치의 작동관계 및 작용을 상세하게 설명한다.The operation relationship and operation of the balance temperature measuring apparatus in the high temperature annealing furnace according to the present invention constituting the drive connection configuration as described above will be described in detail.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치가 고온 소둔로의 일측부에 장치된 상태를 나타내는 개략도이며, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치가 작동하여 대차부의 열전쌍 접지단자와 접촉한 상태를 나타내는 단면도이다.Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the bogie temperature measuring apparatus in the high temperature annealing furnace according to the present invention is installed on one side of the high temperature annealing furnace, Figure 5 is the bogie temperature measuring apparatus in the high temperature annealing furnace in accordance with the present invention It is sectional drawing which shows the state which contacted the negative thermocouple ground terminal.
도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 대차 온도측정장치가 소둔로(14) 일측부에서 관통된 고정원통(20)에 내재되어 설치되고, 고정원통(20)의 타측에는 장치의 구동을 위한 컨트롤 박스(16) 및 레코더부(6)가 부가되어 설치된다.As shown in FIG. 4, the balance temperature measuring device according to the present invention is installed inherently in the fixed cylinder 20 penetrating from one side of the annealing furnace 14, and the other side of the fixed cylinder 20 drives the device. The control box 16 and the recorder unit 6 are added and installed.
상기와 같이 설치, 구성된 본 발명에 따른 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치는 고온 소둔로 내에 정지되어 고온 소둔중인 코일의 실온 측정주기는 소정의 일정한 시간간격으로 측정하게 되며, 이와 동일한 주기로 전자석에 전류를 흘려 보내게되면, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 전자석(53)에 자기력이 발생하여 전후진 중공관부(50)에 일체형으로 부착된 전도체(52)를 끌어당기게 된다.The balance temperature measuring apparatus in the high temperature annealing furnace according to the present invention installed and configured as described above is stopped in the high temperature annealing furnace so that the room temperature measuring cycle of the coil being subjected to the high temperature annealing is measured at a predetermined constant time interval, and the current is applied to the electromagnet at the same period. As shown in FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 5, a magnetic force is generated in the electromagnet 53 to attract the conductor 52 integrally attached to the forward and backward hollow tube part 50.
따라서, 전진 위치에 있던 전후진 중공관(50)은 고정원통(20) 내에서 후진하게 되고, 상기 전후진 중공관(50)이 후진하게 됨으로써 벌어져 있던 가위형 링크부(40)의 한 쌍의 짧은 링크바(43, 43')가 수축하게되고, 이에 상호 교차되어 유동체결된 한 쌍의 긴 링크바(41, 41') 역시 수축하게 되고, 이에 따라서 링크부(40)의 길이는 길어지게 된다.Therefore, the forward and backward hollow tube 50 in the forward position is reversed in the fixed cylinder 20, and the pair of scissors-type link portions 40 that are opened by the backward and forward hollow tube 50 are reversed. The short link bars 43 and 43 'are contracted, and the pair of long link bars 41 and 41' intersected with each other are also contracted, thereby lengthening the length of the link portion 40. do.
이 때 상기 가위형 링크부(40)의 한 쌍의 긴 링크바(41, 41')와 유동체결된 전후진 열전쌍 접촉부(30)는 가위형 링크바(40)가 길어짐으로 고정원통(20) 내에서 전진 이동하게 되며, 전진 이동함으로써 상기 열전쌍 접촉부의 한 쌍의 접촉단자(32)는 대차의 접촉단자(32')와 접지하게 되는 것이다.At this time, the forward and backward thermocouple contact portion 30, which is fluidly fastened with the pair of long link bars 41 and 41 'of the scissors link portion 40, the scissors cylindrical link bar 40 is longer than the fixed cylinder 20 In the forward movement, the pair of contact terminals 32 of the thermocouple contact portion is grounded with the contact terminal 32 'of the bogie by moving forward.
이 때, 발생할 수 있는 충격 및 전진 과부하를 방지하여 링크부(40) 작동시 원활함을 얻기 위하여 상기 열전쌍 접촉부(30)의 후미에 타원형 유도홈(35, 35')이 형성되어 상기 가위형 링크부(40)와 결합하게 된다.At this time, the elliptical guide grooves 35 and 35 'are formed at the rear of the thermocouple contact part 30 in order to prevent the impact and forward overload that may occur, and to obtain smoothness when the link part 40 is operated. Combined with (40).
또한, 전진하는 전후진 열전쌍 접촉부(30)에 의해서 열전쌍 라인(18, 19)이 단락되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 상기 열전쌍 접촉부(30)에 내재되는 열전쌍 라인(18, 19)은 일부분이 스프링 형상(18', 19')으로 가공되어 내재되어 전후진시탄력적으로 대처하게 된다.Further, in order to prevent the thermocouple lines 18 and 19 from being shorted by the advancing forward and backward thermocouple contacts 30, the thermocouple lines 18 and 19 inherent in the thermocouple contacts 30 are partially spring-shaped (18). '19') is processed and embedded to cope with elasticity.
상기 접지된 열전쌍 접촉단자(32)를 통하여 코일(1)측 실제온도가 열전쌍 라인(18, 19)을 따라 레코더부(6)에 전송되고, 전송된 코일(1)의 실제온도는 운전실에 출력되는 것이다.The actual temperature of the coil 1 side is transmitted to the recorder unit 6 along the thermocouple lines 18 and 19 through the grounded thermocouple contact terminal 32, and the actual temperature of the transmitted coil 1 is output to the cab. Will be.
한편, 솔레노이드 밸브(61')를 통하여 일정주기로 공급되는 윤활오일은 오일 유입부에 항시 충만되어 윤활작용을 함과 동시에 소둔로로부터 누기되는 분위기가스의 실링하여 차단하는 작용을 하게되며, 이러한 실링효과는 장치 끝단부에 체결되는 실링볼트(65)에 의해서도 얻어질 수 있다.On the other hand, the lubricating oil supplied at a constant cycle through the solenoid valve 61 'fills the oil inlet at all times to lubricate and at the same time seal and block the atmospheric gas leaked from the annealing furnace. Can also be obtained by a sealing bolt 65 fastened to the device end.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 대차 온도측정장치는 고정원통(20)의 소둔로(14) 인입부에 분위기가스 공급부(34)가 마련되는데, 가스공급부(34)의 컨트롤 밸브(34')는 소둔로 내에 별도로 구비된 압력센서(도시하지 않음)에 의해서 감지된 압력에 따라 개폐되며, 저압시 상기 컨트롤 밸브(34')가 개방되어 분위기가스가 공급되고, 공급된 분위기가스는 전후진 열전쌍 접촉부(30)의 외주면에 형성된 나선형 가스 유도턱(33)을 따라 나선형으로 유도되어 소둔로(14) 내부를 충만하게된다.In addition, the balance temperature measuring apparatus according to the present invention is provided with an atmospheric gas supply unit 34 in the inlet portion 14 of the annealing furnace 14 of the fixed cylinder 20, the control valve 34 'of the gas supply unit 34 is an annealing furnace It is opened and closed in accordance with the pressure sensed by a pressure sensor (not shown) separately provided in the inside, and at low pressure, the control valve 34 'is opened to supply the atmospheric gas, and the supplied atmospheric gas is the forward and backward thermocouple contact part 30. Spirally guided along the spiral gas guide jaw 33 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the) to fill the inside of the annealing path (14).
이와 같이, 대기온도로 보내지는 분위기가스의 주입으로 인해 전후진 열전쌍 접촉부(30)는 냉각효과를 부가적으로 얻게되어 열전쌍 접촉부(30)의 열변형을 예방할 수 있으며, 상기 고정원통(20)의 후미측의 전진 경계턱(23)과 유동턱(55)에 끼워진 실링 고무환(57)은 분위기가스가 누기되는 것을 방지함과 동시에 윤활오일의 누출을 방지하는 효과를 가진다.As described above, due to the injection of the atmosphere gas sent to the atmospheric temperature, the forward and backward thermocouple contact portion 30 is additionally obtained a cooling effect to prevent the thermal deformation of the thermocouple contact portion 30, the fixed cylinder 20 The sealing rubber ring 57 fitted to the forward boundary jaw 23 and the flow jaw 55 on the rear side has an effect of preventing the leakage of the lubricating oil while preventing the atmospheric gas from leaking.
본 발명에 따른 고온 소둔로 내의 대차 온도측정장치는 고온 소둔로 내의 코일 실제온도를 안전하고 정확하게 측정함으로써 제품의 신뢰성을 높일 수 있으며, 온도측정장치에 고장원인을 사전에 제거하여 정비 수리비를 절감함과 동시에 소둔로 내의 분위기가스가 온도측정장치로부터 누기되는 원인을 근본적으로 차단하여 폭발과 같은 안정사고를 예방하는 효과가 있다.The balance temperature measuring device in the high temperature annealing furnace according to the present invention can increase the reliability of the product by safely and accurately measuring the actual temperature of the coil in the high temperature annealing furnace, and eliminates the cause of failure in the temperature measuring device in advance, thereby reducing maintenance cost. At the same time, there is an effect of fundamentally preventing the leakage of atmospheric gas from the temperature measuring device in the annealing furnace to prevent a stable accident such as an explosion.
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JP3313555B2 (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 2002-08-12 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Blast furnace bottom thermometer |
KR100317239B1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2002-04-24 | 윤종용 | Spike type thermocouple element for detecting furnace temperature |
KR200214690Y1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2001-02-15 | 배길호 | an adapter for a thermocouple thermometer |
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