KR20020083392A - Windows frame - Google Patents

Windows frame Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020083392A
KR20020083392A KR1020010023211A KR20010023211A KR20020083392A KR 20020083392 A KR20020083392 A KR 20020083392A KR 1020010023211 A KR1020010023211 A KR 1020010023211A KR 20010023211 A KR20010023211 A KR 20010023211A KR 20020083392 A KR20020083392 A KR 20020083392A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
window frame
frame member
inner member
hanger
groove
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KR1020010023211A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100396299B1 (en
Inventor
민경선
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주식회사 동광에이치티에스
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Priority to KR10-2001-0023211A priority Critical patent/KR100396299B1/en
Publication of KR20020083392A publication Critical patent/KR20020083392A/en
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Publication of KR100396299B1 publication Critical patent/KR100396299B1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/32—Frames composed of parts made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0214—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity
    • B65D43/022—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A window frame member is provided to improve adiabatic effects and strength, to prevent dewing and to simplify drainage. CONSTITUTION: The window frame member comprises: an inner frame member(10) made of aluminum materials and provided with several rails(12) formed upward from a bottom part(14) of a window frame groove, many guides(15), and joint parts(16,17) bent in the U shape to face inward from right and left sides; and an outer frame member(20) made of synthetic resins and provided with an inclined plate part(22) formed on a floor plate(21) to incline outward, an outer hanger projection(23) extended upward to hang on the outdoor corner of the inner frame member, an inner hanger projection(24) extended upward to hang on the indoor corner of the inner frame member, and right/left U-shaped joint groove parts(26) inclined inward to hang on the right/left joint parts of the inner frame member.

Description

창틀부재{WINDOWS FRAME}Window frame member {WINDOWS FRAME}

본 발명은 창틀부재에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 알루미늄재질의 내형부재와 합성수지재질의 외형부재를 각각 제작한 후 조립하여 단열효과 및 강도를 향상시키면서 결로를 예방하고, 배수가 용이하도록 하고자 하는데 특징이 있는 것이다.The present invention relates to a window frame member, and more particularly, to manufacture and assemble the inner member of the aluminum material and the outer member of the synthetic resin material, respectively, to prevent condensation while improving heat insulation effect and strength, and to facilitate drainage. Is there.

일반적으로 창틀부재는 목재 또는 알루미늄재, 합성수지재 등으로 만들어지고 있다.In general, the window frame member is made of wood or aluminum, synthetic resin and the like.

그러나 목재는 생산성이 떨어지고, 내구성이 낮을 뿐만 아니라 가격이 비싸기 때문에 근래에는 주로 알루미늄재 또는 합성수지재로 많이 만들고 있다.However, because wood is low in productivity, low in durability, and expensive in recent years, it is mainly made of aluminum or synthetic resin.

합성수지재 및 알루미늄재 창틀부재는 압출성형의 방법으로 대량생산할 수 있기 때문에 둘다 생산성은 좋으나, 합성수지재 창틀부재의 경우에는 난방 단열 효과는 우수하지만 강성이 약하기 때문에 창틀 주변의 처짐이 발생하여 창문이 파손되거나 잘 여닫히지 못하는 결과를 초래할 수 있고, 알루미늄 창틀부재의 경우에는 강성은 좋으나 방음성 및 기밀성이 떨어지고, 난방 단열효과도 미흡하며, 내외의 온도차에 따른 결로현상 등이 있어 단점이 있다.Both synthetic resin and aluminum window frame members have good productivity because they can be mass-produced by extrusion molding, but synthetic resin window frame members have excellent heating insulation effect but weak rigidity, which causes sagging around the window frame to damage the windows. In the case of the aluminum window frame member, the rigidity is good, but the sound insulation and airtightness are poor, the heating insulation effect is insufficient, and there is a condensation phenomenon due to the temperature difference between inside and outside.

한편, 근래에는 위에서 지적한 바와 같은 알루미늄재 창틀부재와 합성수지재 창틀부재의 장, 단점을 서로 보완할 수 있도록 하기 위해 복합형태의 창틀부재가 만들어 졌는 바, 실용신안 공개 제89-17745호, 실용신안 공개 제1998-58166호 등이 그 예이며, 이들 구조의 특징을 보면, 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이 실내측은 합성수지재 창틀부재(B), 실외측은 알루미늄재 창틀부재(A)가 되도록 결합하고 있다.On the other hand, in recent years, a composite window frame member has been made to complement the advantages and disadvantages of the aluminum window frame member and the synthetic resin window frame member as pointed out above, Utility Model Publication No. 89-17745, Utility Model For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1998-58166 and the like are shown. As shown in Fig. 1, the interior side is joined to be a synthetic resin window frame member B, and the outdoor side is an aluminum window frame member A.

그러나 이와 같은 구조의 창틀부재는 도면상 좌, 우로 분할되어 있기 때문에 실내측과 실외측의 온도 차이가 많은 겨울철에는 서로의 수축/팽창 조건이 달라 비틀림이 발생한다.However, since the window frame member having such a structure is divided into left and right in the drawing, torsion occurs due to different contraction / expansion conditions in winter when the temperature difference between the indoor side and the outdoor side is large.

즉, 외측의 알루미늄재 창틀부재(A)가 수축되는데 반하여 내측의 합성수지재 창틀부재(B)는 팽창되기 때문에 어느 한쪽이 휘어지거나 분할선 위치에 틈이 발생하여 방음 방수가 약해지고, 창틀의 수명이 단축되는 문제가 있다.That is, the outer aluminum window frame member (A) is contracted while the inner synthetic resin window frame member (B) is inflated, so that either one is bent or a gap occurs at the dividing line position, so that the soundproof waterproof is weakened, and the life of the window frame is reduced. There is a problem of being shortened.

그 외에 종래의 창틀부재는 창틀의 레일홈(11)에 떨어진 물이 레일(12)의 측편으로 형성된 통공(13)을 따라 외부로 배출되도록 되어 있는 바, 배수가 쉽게 이루어 지지 못할 뿐만 아니라 이물질의 배출이 용이하지 못하다.In addition, the conventional window frame member is to be discharged to the outside along the through hole 13 formed in the side of the rail 12, the water drop in the rail groove 11 of the window frame, drainage is not easily made, Ejection is not easy

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 해결 보완하고자 안출한 것으로 발명의 주된 목적은 알루미늄재질의 내형부재와 합성수지재질의 외형부재를 각각 제작한 후 조립하여 단열효과 및 강도를 향상시키면서 결로를 예방하고, 배수가 용이하도록 하기 위한 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve and solve the above-mentioned problems. The main object of the present invention is to manufacture and assemble the inner member of the aluminum and the outer member of the synthetic resin, respectively, to prevent condensation while improving the insulation effect and strength. To facilitate drainage.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 창틀부재는 창틀 홈의 바닥부 상면에서 상측으로 형성된 복수의 레일과, 다수의 가이드와, 좌, 우 양측에서 안쪽으로 내향지도록 U자형으로 꺾인 결합부를 가지는 알루미늄재의 내형부재와, 바닥판 위로 임의의 간격을 가진 채 형성된 경사판과, 상기 내형부재의 실외측 모서리에 걸리도록 상측으로 연장하여 형성한 외측 걸이턱과, 상기 내형부재의 실내측 모서리에 걸리도록 상측으로 연장하여 형성한 내측 걸이턱과, 상기 내형부재의 좌, 우 결합부에 걸리도록 내향지게 형성한 좌, 우 U자형 결합홈부를 가지는 합성수지재의 외형부재를 제조하여 상호 결합하되, 상기한 외형부재의 실외측 걸이턱 및 실내측걸이턱이 내형부재의 상측 모서리에 각각 걸리고, 내형부재의 좌, 우 결합부가 외형부재의 결합홈부 속에 끼워지도록 결합하는 것이 특징이다.The window frame member of the present invention for achieving the above object is made of an aluminum material having a plurality of rails formed on the upper surface of the bottom surface of the window frame groove, a plurality of guides, and a coupling portion bent in a U-shape inwardly inward from both left and right sides. An inner member, an inclined plate formed at random intervals over the bottom plate, an outer hanger extending upwardly to be caught by an outer edge of the inner member, and an upper side to be caught by an inner corner of the inner member; An outer member of the synthetic resin material having an inner hanger formed to extend and the left and right U-shaped coupling grooves formed to be inwardly engaged to the left and right coupling portions of the inner member are manufactured and coupled to each other. The outdoor hanger jaw and the indoor hanger jaw hang on the upper edges of the inner member, respectively, and the left and right engaging portions of the inner member are disposed in the engaging groove of the outer member. It is characterized by the fitting to fit.

도 1은 종래의 창틀부재를 보인 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional window frame member

도 2는 본 발명의 창틀부재를 보인 단면도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a window frame member of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 창틀부재 사용상태를 보인 단면도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a window frame member used state of the present invention

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

100 : 창틀부재 10 : 알루미늄재 내형부재100: window frame member 10: aluminum inner member

20 : 합성수지재 외형부재11 : 홈20: external resin member 11: groove

12 : 레일14 : 바닥부12: rail 14: bottom

15 : 가이드16,17 : 결합부15: guide 16, 17: coupling portion

20a : 수평구멍21 : 바닥판20a: horizontal hole 21: bottom plate

22 : 경사판부23 : 외측 걸이턱22: inclined plate portion 23: outer hook jaw

24 : 내측 걸이턱25,26 : 걸이홈부24: inner hook jaw 25,26: hanger groove

이하 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 첨부 도면에 따라 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 창틀부재(100)는 알루미늄재질의 내형부재(10)와, 합성수지재질의 외형부재(20)로 이루어 진다.Window frame member 100 of the present invention is made of an inner member 10 of the aluminum material, the outer member 20 of the synthetic resin material.

내형부재(10)는 창틀 홈의 바닥부(14) 상면에서 상측으로 형성된 복수의 레일(12)과, 다수의 가이드(15)와, 좌, 우 양측에서 안쪽으로 내향지도록 U자형으로 꺾인 결합부(16)(17)를 가지는 것이다.The inner member 10 includes a plurality of rails 12 formed upward from a bottom surface 14 of the window frame groove, a plurality of guides 15, and a coupling portion bent in a U shape so as to be inwardly inward from both left and right sides. (16) (17).

또 외형부재(20)는 저면의 바닥판(21)위로 임의의 간격을 가진 채 실외측으로 기울어지도록 형성된 경사판부(22)와, 상기 내형부재의 실외측 모서리에 걸리도록 상측으로 연장하여 형성한 외측 걸이턱(23)과, 상기 내형부재의 실내측 모서리에 걸리도록 상측으로 연장하여 형성한 내측 걸이턱(24)과, 상기 내형부재의 좌, 우 결합부에 걸리도록 내향지게 형성한 좌, 우 U자형 결합홈부(25)(26)를 가지는 것이다.In addition, the outer member 20 is an inclined plate portion 22 formed to be inclined to the outdoor side with a predetermined interval on the bottom plate 21 of the bottom, and the outer side formed to extend upward to be caught on the outdoor side edge of the inner member Hanging jaw 23, the inner hanging jaw 24 formed to extend upward to catch the inner corner of the inner member and the left, right formed inward to hang to the left, right coupling portion of the inner member It has a U-shaped coupling groove 25, 26.

상기와 같이 형성된 본 발명의 내형부재(10)와 외형부재(20)를 서로 결합할 때는 외형부재(20)의 실외측 걸이턱(23) 및 실내측 걸이턱(24)이 내형부재(10)의 상측 모서리에 각각 걸리고, 내형부재(10)의 좌, 우 결합부(16)(17)가 외형부재(20)의 결합홈부(25)(26)속에 끼워지도록 결합하는 것이 중요하다.When the inner member 10 and the outer member 20 of the present invention formed as described above are coupled to each other, the outer hanger 23 and the inner hanger 24 of the outer member 20 are the inner member 10. It is important that the left and right coupling portions 16 and 17 of the inner member 10 are fitted into the coupling grooves 25 and 26 of the outer member 20, respectively, by hooking the upper edges of the inner member 10.

이와 같이 결합하게 되면 알루미늄재질의 내형부재(10) 밑에 합성수지재질의 외형부재(20)가 끼워진 것이므로 내, 외형 부재가 상, 하로 조립된 형태가 되는 것이며, 특히 내형부재(10)의 측편부 및 하반부를 외형부재(20)가 대부분 감싸고 있는 형태이다.When combined in this way, since the outer member 20 of the synthetic resin material is fitted under the inner member 10 of the aluminum material, the inner and outer members are assembled up and down, and in particular, the side portions of the inner member 10 and The lower half of the outer member 20 is a form that is mostly wrapped.

그리고 상기한 내형부재(10)는 창틀 홈의 바닥부(14)에서 각각의 수직구멍(10a)들을 형성하고, 외형부재(20)는 실외측 측면에서 수평구멍(20a)들을 형성하여 배수되게 한다.The inner member 10 forms vertical holes 10a at the bottom 14 of the window frame groove, and the outer member 20 forms horizontal holes 20a at the outdoor side to drain. .

도면 중 미설명 부호 20b는 결합홈부에 마련된 걸림턱, 30은 창문, 40은 벽체이다.In the figure, reference numeral 20b is a locking step provided in the coupling groove, 30 is a window, 40 is a wall.

상기와 같이 결합된 본 발명의 창틀부재(100)는 길이 방향으로 길게 연속 생산된 상태에서 창문의 상변과, 좌, 우 측변과, 하변을 이루도록 적당한 크기로 절단한 후, 그 끝단을 45°로 경사지게 컷팅하고, 컷팅된 부분을 서로 맞대고 연결하여 장방형으로 만들되, 모서리와 모서리를 열융착의 방법으로 연결할 수도 있고, 별도의 체결부재를 사용하여 연결할 수도 있는데 이러한 조립 방법은 종래의 방법을 그대로 사용할 수 있다.The window frame member 100 of the present invention coupled as described above is cut to an appropriate size to form a top side, a left side, a right side, and a bottom side of the window in a state of being continuously produced in a longitudinal direction, and the end of the window to 45 °. Cut diagonally and make the rectangles by connecting the cut parts to each other and connecting them to each other, but the edges and edges can be connected by means of heat fusion, or they can be connected using a separate fastening member. have.

본 발명의 창틀부재(100)는 도 3에서 보듯이 창틀 홈(11)에 빗물이 고였을 경우, 내형부재(10)의 바닥부(14)에 형성된 수직구멍(10a)들을 통해 그 아래 외형부재(20)의 경사판부(22) 위로 일차 떨어지게 되고, 경사판부(22)에서는 경사진 방향으로 흘러 그 외측벽에 형성된 수평구멍(20a)을 통해 배출되게 된다.When the window frame member 100 of the present invention is rainwater accumulated in the window frame groove 11, as shown in Figure 3, through the vertical hole (10a) formed in the bottom portion 14 of the inner member 10, the outer member below it First fall on the inclined plate portion 22 of the 20, flows in the inclined direction in the inclined plate portion 22 is discharged through the horizontal hole (20a) formed in the outer wall.

위에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명의 창틀부재는 알루미늄부재와 합성수지부재를 결합하여 하나의 창틀부재를 완성하되, 알루미늄재질의 내형부재와, 합성수지재질의 외형부재를 상, 하 방향으로 조립되어 있기 때문에 실내와 실외의 온도차이가 크더라도 수축/팽창의 차이가 크지 않으며, 특히 외형부재가 내형부재의 하반부 전체를 감싸는 형태로 견고히 조립되어 있기 때문에 수축 및 팽창의 차이가 있다고 하더라도 뒤틀리거나 하는 일이 미리 방지되므로 창틀 및 주변이 손상되지 않는다.Window frame member of the present invention as described in detail above to combine the aluminum member and the synthetic resin member to complete a single window frame member, because the inner member of the aluminum material, and the outer member of the synthetic resin material is assembled in the up and down direction, indoors Even if the temperature difference between outside and outside is large, the difference in shrinkage / expansion is not large. Especially, since the outer member is firmly assembled in the form of covering the entire lower half of the inner member, even if there is a difference in contraction and expansion, it is prevented from being warped in advance. Therefore, the window frame and surroundings are not damaged.

또한, 창틀 홈에 고인 물이 바닥부의 수직구멍을 통해 별도로 형성된 외형부재의 경사판부에 떨어진 후, 외측의 수평구멍을 통해 배출되기 때문에 종래의 수평구멍만으로 배출되던 것과 달리 먼지 등의 이물질이 남지 않는 상태로 배출됨은 물론 더 빨리 배출되므로 배출효과가 탁월한 장점이 있다.In addition, since water accumulated in the window frame grooves falls on the inclined plate portion of the outer member formed separately through the vertical hole at the bottom, and is discharged through the horizontal hole on the outside, foreign matter such as dust does not remain unlike the conventional horizontal hole discharged only. As it is discharged in a state as well as discharged faster, the discharge effect is excellent.

Claims (2)

창틀 홈의 바닥부(14) 상면에서 상측으로 형성된 복수의 레일(12)과, 다수의 가이드(15)와, 좌, 우 양측에서 안쪽으로 내향지도록 U자형으로 꺾인 결합부(16)(17)를 가지는 알루미늄재의 내형부재(10)와,A plurality of rails 12 formed upward from the bottom surface 14 of the window frame groove, a plurality of guides 15, and coupling portions 16 and 17 that are bent in a U-shape to be inwardly inward from both left and right sides. The inner member 10 of the aluminum material having a, 바닥판(21)위로 임의의 간격을 가진 채 형성된 경사판부(22)와, 상기 내형부재의 실외측 모서리에 걸리도록 상측으로 연장하여 형성한 외측 걸이턱(23)과, 상기 내형부재의 실내측 모서리에 걸리도록 상측으로 연장하여 형성한 내측 걸이턱(24)과, 상기 내형부재의 좌, 우 결합부에 걸리도록 내향지게 형성한 좌, 우 U자형 결합홈부(25)(26)를 가지는 합성수지재의 외형부재(20)를 제조하여 상호 결합하되,An inclined plate portion 22 formed at random intervals on the bottom plate 21, an outer hanger 23 extending upwardly to be caught by an outdoor edge of the inner member, and an inner side of the inner member; Synthetic resin having an inner hook jaw (24) formed extending to the upper side to be caught in the corner, and left and right U-shaped coupling grooves (25, 26) formed inwardly to hang to the left, right coupling portion of the inner member To form the outer member 20 of the ashes and mutually coupled, 상기한 외형부재(20)의 실외측 걸이턱(23) 및 실내측 걸이턱(24)이 내형부재(10)의 상측 모서리에 각각 걸리고, 내형부재(10)의 좌, 우 결합부(16)(17)가 외형부재(20)의 결합홈부(25)(26)속에 끼워지도록 결합한 것을 특징으로 하는 창틀부재.The outdoor hanger 23 and the indoor hanger 24 of the outer member 20 are caught by upper edges of the inner member 10, respectively, and the left and right coupling portions 16 of the inner member 10 are formed. Window frame member, characterized in that coupled to the fitting (17) in the coupling groove (25) (26) of the outer member (20). 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기한 내형부재(10)는 창틀 홈의 바닥부(14)에서 각각의 수직구멍(10a)들을 형성하고, 상기한 외형부재(20)는 실외측 측면에서 수평구멍(20a)들을 형성하여 배수될 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 창틀부재.The inner member 10 forms vertical holes 10a at the bottom 14 of the window frame groove, and the outer member 20 forms horizontal holes 20a at the outdoor side to be drained. Window frame member, characterized in that to be able to.
KR10-2001-0023211A 2001-04-28 2001-04-28 Windows frame KR100396299B1 (en)

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KR20020092869A (en) * 2002-11-05 2002-12-12 박영기 The door frame which divided the color
KR20040041899A (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-20 남창드림윈도스 주식회사 A complex window and door for make up dual industrial structure
KR100538008B1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2005-12-20 송행복 A double-glazed window frame structure
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KR100996268B1 (en) 2008-11-10 2010-11-24 정찬효 A upper frame and lower frame structure of window
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KR20020092869A (en) * 2002-11-05 2002-12-12 박영기 The door frame which divided the color
KR20040041899A (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-20 남창드림윈도스 주식회사 A complex window and door for make up dual industrial structure
KR100538008B1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2005-12-20 송행복 A double-glazed window frame structure
KR101302093B1 (en) * 2013-02-25 2013-08-30 김순석 Multipurpose windows and doors device that have deformed frame structure

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