KR20020082436A - the combination style of horizental round shape rail and window - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A window or door coupled to a frame mounted with a rod shaped horizontal rail is provided to secure the smooth and convenient opening and closing handling of the window or door sliding from side to side. CONSTITUTION: A rectangular frame(1) for a window(7-b,7-b') or door sliding from side to side is formed with an open square-shaped channel, and a bracket coupled with a rod shaped horizontal rail(4) is fitted in the channel with bolts(3). On the other hand, the window or door is formed with a rectangular groove, and a pair of units(5-a,5-a') are fitted in the rectangular groove with bolts, thereby the units of the window being coupled with the rod shaped horizontal rail of the frame to secure the smooth opening and closing operation of the window within the frame.

Description

A combination style of horizental round shape rail and window}

The present invention relates to a window, a front door, and a rail, which are one of building accessories, and to a door opening and closing device structure in which the function of the door is performed. Conventionally, the front door or window frame has been used by wood or chassis, and the windows have been used by using the same material. As the structure, the inner window is inserted in the structure of the front door or window frame. Channel type structure of dipping type on the losing side, square rail was formed as groove, and the rail which was thinly protruded at the center of it was long rectangular shape with thin cube protruding thin vertically to move the door from side to side. The lower part of the front door or window inserted into the channel groove of the rail and the door frame has two types of structures with or without wheels that are rotated to move left and right on the rail. Has been used. The conventional door frames and doors that have been used in such a way have been deformed or deformed due to long-term use of the doors and doors, or bent partially due to collision or contact. Due to the warpage, the doors are not easily sliding left and right on the rails. Also, the wheels mounted inside the lower part of the door are rusted or damaged due to the load of the door and the torsion of the door. The lifespan has been shortened, and the maintenance cost and replacement cost were high, and the users had to suffer from a lot of administrative discomforts and psychological stresses and mental pains due to the inconvenience of opening and closing doors. . However, the economic conditions are so good that it can be a burden in the lives of the common people who have difficulty in carrying out repairs or replacements in a practical way every time a breakdown or abnormality occurs, and in terms of function in these things, the door opens smoothly and feels very pleasant. And mind, mind, and physical activity, and in the related art, the left and right opening and closing and softness mainly by the wheels were all. For the problems, the present invention is equipped with a round bar rail and a pair of round bar rails. As the unit is left and right opened and closed by the combined unit, the unit is made of bearing balls so that it can be rotated very smoothly by the rotational movement of the bearing balls on a very precise surface, and the material and characteristics of the components are made of rigid materials. Conventional door frames Instead of the rails and wheels of the invention, the invention was invented to make the long life and maintenance cost very improved in the conventional bending and wear. As a field of metals, it is a metal manufacturing industry, structurally a machine and a mold processing manufacturing industry, and a building industry related to a door, a window and a frame of a building.

As described above, the present invention can be easily carried out at the time of manufacturing practice by a person of ordinary skill in the art to become an invention that solves the new and progressively improved inventions and problems at the prior art level and the conventional problems and technical level as described above. In order to be effective as a creative work using the laws of nature, it was used as the immediate problem of technology, which is a technical task as follows.

First, in order to make the manufacturing industry effective, 3M and 3S were considered to be attractive to manufacturers. 3M mass production and mass consumption. It is a structure that can be sold in large quantities, and in order to manufacture the goods, manpower, equipment, and capital necessary for manufacturing are required. Such investment is effective in society as a whole when proper demand is created. This is because the issue of price determination is achieved at the optimum point, so that the company's purpose is attained, and the mass production is driven by the demand of mass consumption. Even if it is actually designed or invented, mass production is indispensable in the economic phenomena that is smoothly achieved when both users and manufacturers can be used effectively for the validity of the industry. Mass The cost is minimized and the purchase burden is minimized, which leads to the effect of trillion trillion. For this, 3S is needed, and when 3S is standardized, standardized, and specialized, it is efficient, division of labor and simple composition. Expertise is improved, and the process, equipment, and all investments are reduced, so that quality, purchase price, and lifespan are decided at appropriate levels. The present invention for this purpose is to make efficient repetitive and continuous manufacturing through standardization, and each component part can be selected and manufactured in various standards corresponding to the standard of door or window which is used as an accessory to the structure of the building. It is designed as a device that combines the structure with the already manufactured components, and standardizes the standardized components by simplifying them or by using compatible components. Combination structure and combination structure for economic benefit in general, and standardized configuration to be efficient in replacement or repair. Specifically, the window frame uses general chassis or wood in the same way as the conventional one, Use the same as The conventional thin, long and thin hexahedral rails are replaced with round bar shaft rails, and the round bar shaft rails are devices that combine using existing commercially available parts. The unit, which is a combination product, is mounted on the upper and lower parts of the window or the front door, and is combined with the round bar shaft so that the entire window or front door can be inserted and removed from the horizontal round bar shaft. The structure that can be installed is made into two types, the structure that only the unit is mounted and the structure that the circular compression coil spring is mounted together, and the simplified structure that requires only the device by simply assembling such components. In order to improve the expertise of manufacturing technology and management, So it can be developed as a continuous surface, and the management will have to configure considering multiple perspectives to be able to be managed effectively to provide sales and service information. The upgraded technology from the prior art level is composed of new shape and structure and device so that the entrance door or window frame structure can be made into the channel shape of the square groove structure with the full length inside the window where each window is fitted. The upper and lower sides of the window frame fix the shaft and the rod of the rod-shaped shaft, and the thin plate for the device is connected to the inner channel structure of the window frame by the coupling bolt which has the same length as the rod shaft. The rails are permanently and securely installed, no bending or rusting is required, no replacement or repair is needed, and the window is made by using a combination unit, a transport medium, which is a combination of a round rod shaft and a set of suits. It is attached to the upper and lower part of the front door or the front door, so the precision is very high Very soft and benefits at the right and left open the door or the entrance of your inquiry will be configured as an active inventions.

Second, it was designed to consider the handling, economic, and functional aspects in order to be effective when users use it in their daily lives. In terms of handling, safety, convenience and aesthetics are considered. Safety is an accessory of the building, and the object is used for the front door and windows, and it is frequently used. The safety configuration is that the structure should be safely removed from the frame for the door to be cleaned, replaced or repaired, and the door should be pushed and pulled to make the door open and close smoothly and handled safely with little power and simple operation. The present invention is a very precise, solid and good combination of components and devices, using a round rod rail and its combination unit and a circular compression coil spring, so that it does not rust, bend, and be very precise. Very smooth in state It is a safe structure that can be opened and closed with small force that has little physical burden with little force, and it is safely constructed. As a result, the round bar type shaft rail and the unit unit are combined by using the permanently used components. The safety problem is solved. In terms of convenience, it has the same structure as the above-mentioned safety structure, so it can feel very soft even in the handling and use, and it can be opened and closed with only a small amount of personnel. It was made and was a convenience product without the hassle such as maintenance or the replacement at all. In terms of aesthetics, the appearance is almost the same as in the conventional aesthetic level, and the structure is aesthetically unique as it has an intrinsic rail structure, and in terms of economy, the cost of mass production is basically minimized, and buyers minimize the purchase burden. Other economic effects can be seen as a cost of repair or replacement, but the components of the present invention, such as window frames, round bar shaft rails, units, and circular compression coil springs, can be permanently used for any repair or replacement. It is economical with the configuration that does not need, and it is a configuration that is considered in expertise, and it is an upgraded technology level from the conventional technique level. Beneficial. As a functional surface, conventional entrance doors or doors and frames are usually made of one of two structures, a chassis structure and a wood material structure. The structure of the window frame is a rectangular structure, and the inner surface of the channel is a recessed groove channel structure. The long rectangular parallelepiped rail, which is a function of the rail of the window in the left and right opening and closing, protrudes on the bottom surface, and is composed of two types, one-piece type and separate assembly type, and is mounted on the window or inside the lower part of the front door. As the wheel was rotated on the rail, the wheel could be transferred to the left and right by using friction force. However, when the residue was used, there were many abrasions and failures, and the straightness due to the bending of the rail or the window was deformed, making it difficult to open and close. The cost of maintenance of the sound and its repair or replacement was also consumed a lot. It is a configuration that solves the problems of the future and improves the technical level. It has a briquette in the round bar structure, which is a component made of solid and special metal material, which prevents warpage permanently and is made of special metal so that rust does not permanently sludge and precision It is very excellent, so it maintains a very soft sensation during transportation, and there is almost no noise. The unit of one pair of combinations has a point contact structure by the bearing ball structure, which minimizes the frictional force. This is to make it very smooth. Conventionally, all doors built vertically due to the rail structure on the lower part are contacted by self weight and surrounding wind or vibration in either direction before and after. Even the inconveniences that have been becoming The null rail was installed to raise the technical level of function and purpose.

1 is a coupling diagram in which two left and right windows are fitted into a frame of a window and are coupled to each other, and a unit in a window and a circular shaft rail are fixed to the window frame.

2 is a coupling diagram in which two left and right windows are fitted to a window frame and are coupled to each other. The upper and lower windows have a unit, and the window frame has a circular shaft rail fixed thereto. It is a coupling diagram in which the unit is configured to move up and down by mounting the spring.

FIG. 3 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the a-a 'portion of FIG. 1 in detail and is a plan view and a front view of the cross-sectional detail view.

FIG. 4 is a detailed cross-sectional view illustrating the detail b-b 'of FIG. 2 in detail, and is a plan view and a front view of the cross-sectional detail view.

FIG. 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the c-c 'portion of FIGS. 1 and 2 in detail, and is a plan view and a front view of the cross-sectional detail view.

FIG. 6 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the d-d 'portion of FIG. 2 in detail, and is a plan view and a front view of the cross-sectional detail view.

FIG. 7 is a detailed cross-sectional view showing, in detail, an enlarged detail of d-d'-1, a part of which is different from d-d 'in FIG. 2, and is a plan view and a front view of a cross-sectional detail view.

Fig. 8 is a partial coupling view in which two components are combined as a circular shaft rail and a fixing briquette to be mounted at the center of the channel rail of the mold, and are a front view, a plan view, and a right side view.

Fig. 9 is a component view as a unit which is a component part, and is a front view, a plan view, and a right side view.

Fig. 10 is a part view, a front view and a plan view of a circular shaft rail as components.

As described above, the present invention solves the conventional technical level and problems in a novel and progressive manner, and is intended to be an invention which has been improved to the technical level at the conventional level, and is easily carried out by those skilled in the art. To solve the problems that lived with the technical problem, which is a technical task selected to be implemented as a creative work using natural law, and the shape and structure, The structure of the coupling and device is as follows.

Fig. 1 is a window or front door frame 1 having a rectangular structural frame, and the left and right windows 7-b are fitted onto an annular horizontal shaft rail 4, and the upper structure of the window 7-b is combined. About half of the thickness is composed of a single binary (7-a) structure, and each window (7-b) has a structure in which the unit (5-a) is built in two places on the lower left and right sides and a window (7) -b) has a combined structure, and FIG. 1 exemplifies the degree of coupling, and a detailed structure thereof has been described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3, 4, and 5.

Fig. 2 is the same as Fig. 1, but the only difference is that the lower part of the window 7-c has the same structure as that of Fig. 1, and the upper part of the unit 5-b and the unit 5-b of the rear part thereof. The circular compression coil spring 10 is fitted together at the same time is a difference of the structure that is coupled, and Figure 2 illustrates the structure so coupled as a detailed structure is detailed in Figures 3, 4, 6, 7 Explained.

3 is a front view and a plan view showing a combined view and a partial imaginary view of a detailed cross-sectional view illustrating in detail a-a 'portion of FIG. 1, and having a rectangular cross-sectional window or front door frame (1) as a shape, structure, and coupling device; The upper and lower sides of the frame are joined together by bolts or concave-convex fittings. The lower window frame has an annular horizontal axis rail (4). ) Is a trapezoidal shape in which the upper part is combined with a circular groove in which a briquette 2 having a thin plate is arranged at regular equal intervals in the center of the briquette 5-a from the lower surface to the upper part of the holed bolt 3. It is fitted inside and bolted to the center of the lower surface of the rod-shaped horizontal shaft rail (4), and the combined rod-shaped horizontal shaft rail (4) and the briquette (2) are symmetrical on both sides of the briquette (2) Ugh The bolt holes, which are the fastening points of the bolts (3) made of round female threads, are arranged at regular intervals, and the hole bolts (3) are inserted therein so that the bottom of the dichroic channel structure, which is the inner surface of the lower door frame (1), It is fixed to the surface. The round bar-type horizontal shaft rail 4 and the briquette 2, which are combined with each other, are coupled to the lower surface of the round bar-shaped horizontal shaft rail 4 so that the bar-shaped horizontal shaft rail 4 is prevented from bending and is firmly fixed. It is thick in the lower left and right ends or the inner part of the outer part in the lower surface of the window or the front door 7-b which is coupled to it in the structure that is firmly coupled to the inner bottom of the lower door frame 1. The hole (3) is a hole where the unit (2) is inserted into the denier and the glass window (11), which is the front and rear surfaces of the window or the front door (7-b), is a circular groove in the main body of the window (7-b). Inserted together into the female threaded holes of the unit (5-a) mounted inside the thick part of the window or front door (1), it is firm on both the front and back sides of the window (7-b), which is the frame of the window (11) of the window or front door (1). The window or the front door (1) and the inner unit (5-a) of the thickness is firmly coupled It is a structure of convenience that only needs to loosen and replace the hole bolt (3) from the outside even when replacing the unit (5-a). The windows or front doors (7-b) in which the unit (2) is built are inserted into the horizontal bar rails (4) of the round bar type and are to be coupled to each other to transfer the unit (5-a) and the round bar type horizontal shaft rails ( 4) The structure is to be combined as a unit combination, and the unit (5-a) is sold in a state where the unit (5-a) is combined with a commercially available round bar-shaped rail (4). It is not a structure that is directly assembled anywhere in the round bar-type horizontal axis rail (5-a), but a structure that must be fitted from the left and right sides, so that the combined state is always combined on the round bar-type horizontal axis rail (4). Since the rod-shaped horizontal shaft rail (4) and the unit (5-a) are combined and mounted on the door frame (1) in such a state because of the characteristic of being conveyed by the bearing, the unit (5-a) -To-fit window (7-b) It is not possible to assemble the structure so that it cannot be used as it is. Also, if the unit (5-a) is taken out first and built into the lower part of the window (7-b), the round bar-type horizontal axis rail (4) Since it is already fixed to the door frame 1 and the unit 5-a cannot be inserted from the left and right, a new device structure is required. On the other hand, the device of the present invention has two places on one side of the round bar-type rail 4. Part of which is machined in a horizontal plane with two-sided symmetry, and thereafter, the unit (5-a) is separated from the window (7-b) separately and inserted thereafter at any time mounted on the round bar-shaped rail (4) It is made of a device and structure that can be taken out and taken out.

In addition, the windows or front doors (1) must be separated from the round bar-shaped rail (4) when cleaning, repairing, or replacing them. It is a structure that must be done and handled in such a manner. If not, the window or front door (7-b) will not be able to be inserted or removed from the round bar-shaped rail (4), and the round bar-shaped rail (4) and the unit (2) will not be able to be removed. The combinations cannot be used and can only be used in a conventional manner.

FIG. 4 is a detailed cross-sectional view illustrating in detail an enlarged view of the portion b-b 'of FIG. 2, which is illustrated in a front view and a plan view, and the structure includes an outer door frame 6 and a window 7-a fitted therein. ), (7-b), (7-c), (7-d) is a cross-sectional view of the left and right windows or the front door. In the rectangular frame structure, it is composed of vertically and vertically from side to side. The cross-sectional structure of the left and right door frames (6) has a hexagonal structure with only half of the width of the inner groove and the other side being a groove. It has a flat structure, which has a rectangular cross section, the left and right sides of the windows 7-a, 7-b, 7-c and 7-d, with one door frame 6 It is a cross-sectional view of a window and a door frame that is sandwiched in a recessed groove of a structure and the other side is in contact with a plane and the window is closed in a closed direction from side to side.

5 is a cross-sectional detail view illustrating a detailed enlarged view of c-c 'of FIG. 1, which is a front view and a plan view of the cross-sectional detail view, and the structure is a shape of a cross section of the upper surface of the upper frame of a rectangular outer door frame 1-a. In the structure, two dimming grooves are symmetrically back and forth in the width direction, and the middle part is the structure of a partition function, and the front and rear channel structures made of dimming grooves are combined with windows or front doors (7). The top structure of -a) has the same length as the left and right two-sided structure.

Fig. 6 is a structure of the second type unit built-in and coupled to the thickness of the window or front door 7-c which is mounted on the upper surface side of the rectangular outer door frame 1, and is coupled to the unit 5-b. And a circular compression coil spring 10 device, which is a detailed cross-sectional view illustrating in detail an enlarged view of the section d-d 'of FIG. 2, a front view and a plan view of the cross-sectional detail view, and a structure of FIG. Are all the same, but the only difference is that the circular groove is centered on the back of the rail horizontal axis (4) and the briquette (2) in which the rod-shaped cross-section is combined and the unit (5-b) combined therewith. The unit structure in which the circular compression coil spring 10 to be inserted therein is not separated and the structure of the unit 5-b are different from each other, and a unit having a circular groove on the back of the unit 5-b as an added coupling configuration ( 5-b) and the circular compression coil spring (10) The unit (5-b) is built into the window or the front door (7-c), which is a window or front door (7) frame of the window or the front door (7-c), and is fitted into the thickness of the upper surface of the front door (7-c) at the same time. The unit 5-b, which has a circular groove on the rear surface of the unit 5-b on the front and rear surfaces thereof, is fixed as it is in combination with the round bar-type horizontal shaft rail 4, and is fixed to the window by the circular compression coil spring 10 device. In order for 7-c to be transported up and down, the perforated hole 9 of the stepped long bow type is drilled, and the bolt with the hole 3 is inserted from the outside of the front and rear surfaces to hold the inner unit 5-b. lost. The elastic force of the spring is applied to the unit 5-b having a circular groove on the rear surface of the unit 5-b by the circular compression coil spring 10 fitted on the rear surface of the circular groove so that the window 7-c is moved up and down. It is a device with a structure that is moved while being compressed and returned. Fig. 6 shows a cross-sectional detail diagram illustrating the front view and the plan view, and the round bar-shaped horizontal shaft rail 4 is always upwards by means of a circular compression coil spring 10 device fitted in a circular groove on the back of the unit 5-b. The circular compression coil spring 10 is in a state of being inflated and maintained, and the force of the window or the front door 7-c is always constant under the round bar-type rail 4. It is combined to maintain up and down conveyance and support to the left and right. The lower structure of the window 7-c is the weight of the window or the front door 7-c always acts downward by its own weight, Unit 5a which has the structure of the lower door frame 1 having the same structure as 3, and the round bar-shaped rail 4 coupled to the inner surface of the dichroic type and the compression circular coil spring 10 combined therewith. The lower part of the window (7-b) Zorro is been combined, the entire configuration. The reason why the circular compression coil spring 10 device is built in the upper surface of the window 7-c is that the upper part of the round bar is mounted on the upper surface when the window 7-c has to be removed from the door frame 1. ), There is no gap space between the window 7-c and the round bar rail 4 so that it does not fall out. Therefore, a space or device for moving the window 7-c is required. The structure is inadequate in structure so that the unit is fixed by the circular compression coil spring 10 device in combination with the round bar-shaped rail 4 and the window 7-c is moved up and down. If the entire window 7-c needs to be pulled out of the door frame 1, the spring 7-c is lifted up and the spring, the circular compression coil spring 10 device on the upper surface, is compressed. The window (7-c) is lifted up and down the front and rear horizontal planes at two places of the round bar type horizontal axis rail (4). Missing the window (7-c) from the lower machining position, first out was set to the next device becomes the upper structure has been located in the back. In the case of the structure of Fig. 3, the bar-shaped horizontal axis rail 4 and the unit 5-a without the circular compression coil spring 10 device are coupled to only the lower part, and are symmetrically back and forth in two places of the rod-shaped horizontal axis rail 4; Lifting the window 7-b from the part which is processed into a flat groove tilts the top binary structure 7-a on the upper surface of the window 7-b to incline and incline to create a gap space, thereby allowing the window 7-b to be inclined. The difference is that the lower part comes out first and then the upper part comes out so that the whole part comes out.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged detailed cross-sectional view of the d-d 'portion of FIG. 3, and the detailed cross-sectional view of the cross-sectional detail of the cross-sectional view of the cross-sectional view of the cross-sectional view of the detailed d-d'-1 portion. . Some parts of the structure differ in the structure of the unit 5b and the circular compression coil spring 10 embedded in the thickness portion of the upper surface of the window or the front door 7-d. Unit (5-b) is inserted into the groove (9) of the stepped long bow on the front and rear surfaces of the built-in part, and the unit (5-b) is fixed by fixing the unit (5-b) to the window or The front door (7-c) is moved up and down and the unit (5-b) was always caught by the round rod-type horizontal axis rail (4), but Figure 7 is a penetrating structure of a long arched shape with a stepped front and rear (9) ), A briquette (13), which is a pedestal of a thin hexahedral plate that holds the unit (5-b) on the window (7-a) so that it is not detached from the window, As a result, the fixed coupling is symmetrical to the left and right sides of the two-unit unit (5-b).

FIG. 8 is a front view of a round bar-shaped rail 4, which is one of the coupling components, and a briquette 2 that is bolted to the bottom surface of the round bar-shaped horizontal rail 4 by being a trapezoidal shape at the top and a thin hexahedral plate at the bottom. The right side and the right side are also illustrated in a plan view. At the center of the round bar-shaped rail (4), the center is arranged with female threaded holes at regular equal intervals, and the upper part to be joined to the lower part has a trapezoidal cross section of a thin hexahedral plate structure combined with a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape. Has a circular groove on the lower surface of the briquette (2), and has a single-ended structure, and its center is a penetrated circular hole, and a holed bolt (3) is inserted therein so that the center of the lower surface of the round bar-shaped rail (4) It is screwed into the female threaded hole. These components are manufactured and sold in the market, and are purchased and installed in the channel grooves of the dichroic type, which are the inner surfaces of the door frames (1) and (1-a).

Fig. 9 is a unit (5-a) as a coupling component, which is combined with the round bar horizontal shaft rail (4) of Fig. 8, and is illustrated in a front view, a right side view, and a plan view. Part of the upper surface of the rectangular parallelepiped structure is a semicircular groove. There, the bearing retainers were hollow semi-cylindrical and spherical ball bearings were fitted to the inner surface and joined. Both sides have symmetrical female threaded circular holes, which can be purchased, installed and used on the market. It is a combination that is fitted to the round bar-type horizontal axis rail (4) and is intended to be transported while being fitted on the rail.

Fig. 10 is a front view and a plan view of an annular bar-shaped horizontal rail 4, which is a coupling component. The material is made of a very rigid metal material, and the surface is made of highly precise and smooth structure. It is a symmetrical flat grooved structure where the units 5-a, 5-b are rounded with windows 7-b, 7-c and 7-d. It is a device structure designed to be inserted into and pulled out of the horizontal shaft rail 4, and the round rod-type horizontal shaft rail 4, which is commercially available on the market, is processed and used by the invention apparatus.

As a principle and action of technology, which is an applied technical idea, in general, a strong force is governed by a principle of force. There are forms and types, and as them heat energy, electric energy, natural energy. There are radio wave energy, attraction energy, etc., and the energized energy acts as physical, chemical, electrical, mechanical, etc., and the applied force acts as a weak object that cannot withstand the force. Changes in some of these weak objects are destroyed, stretched, shrunk, warped, bulkier, less bulky, discolored, solids become liquids or gases, digested, extinguished, and tissues change to new ones. The forces that are transformed into objects can be naturally generated, or they can be artificially and deliberately applied. The invention, the invention and the invention can also be used to artificially manipulate the same principles, actions, and phenomena. Specifically as It is composed of two kinds of wood and metal, and wood is made of material by physically collecting all kinds of natural raw materials, and the metal is physically collected from natural iron ore, put into a blast furnace, and heated outside to melt through chemical treatment. It is made of fluid and sorted or manufactured for each metal type and made of material. Structurally, the material made of wood and metal material is physically processed and manufactured according to the shape and structure of the present invention using equipment or tools. Using various processing equipments and tools to make the doors that fit the outer square door frame and glass window, and the chassis or aluminum alloy made of metal makes the doors that physically fit the outer door frame or the glass window using a sash processing machine or various tools. Rails, Units and Fixtures Yoke bolts, circular compression coil springs are purchased, assembled, and assembled, which are manufactured and sold professionally by professional manufacturers in the general market. The technology applied to these structural finished products applies electrical energy according to the law of design and energy conservation. It converts energy into energy and transfers electric energy to each equipment or tool so that strong force is artificially and physically operated. A weak strong force is applied to each weak wood or metal material, which is a weak object. Each component is completed according to the design of the present invention prepared in advance and processed by a man-made artificial manipulation that can not withstand the finished components are assembled by manpower according to the assembly order and structure to be the final installed finished product. Functionally, the invention has been invented in a new and progressively improved state at the prior art level, which solves the conventional problems in manufacturing and use, and has been functionally improved.These include door frames, windows, front doors, opening and closing devices and structures. In the related art, a door frame having a hexahedron with a cross section in the shape of a rectangle is manufactured on the outer side thereof, and is formed with a recessed groove on the inner side thereof, and has a long, thin and short height at the bottom of the recessed channel groove. The cuboid rails are integrated and separate components are joined by bowling. These are bent by external force or weight, or rusted and worn during long-term use. The rotary frame wheel, which is a left and right switchgear mounted on the lower surface, To give the rail over the wheels, while the rotation preventing departure had been the open and close functions of the right and left transfer. Such a conventional structure has a structure that needs to be repaired or replaced by bending a window, a door frame, a rail, or a rail when it is used for a long time, and a window is not easily opened due to a bending or abrasion. Part of the wheel is a line contact, which opens and closes by turning the wheel on the quedo, and after long-term use, the built-in parts become weak or wear or rust. It was not open well. In addition, the maintenance and replacement costs were high, the failure rate was high, and the noise of the doors transferred on the rail during opening and closing was not smooth. In this regard, the present invention can be permanently used as a component of a unit with a rod-shaped horizontal shaft rail composed of a rigid metal material, and a ball bearing structure using a unit with a rod-shaped horizontal shaft rail with a very precise surface. The unit is designed to transfer friction better than the conventional line contact by the point contact so that the friction force can be minimized by the principle and action of using the frictional force. Also, the rod-shaped horizontal axis is very precisely surfaced. Due to this, there is no noise or vibration at the time of opening and closing, and the window is opened and closed very smoothly, and it is used permanently, which makes the maintenance or replacement cost almost unnecessary and economical.

Essentially as a physiological activity in human life, human beings need an action to solve consciousness, which is the main building, which is used or used by various constituent structures, accessories and devices. Residential and indoor activities are used as a safe and convenient means of conducting. The residential objects and structures associated with these buildings are psychological expectations and actions that every person can change in shape by specific purpose, style, and fountain, and constantly strive, race, and satisfy their desire for a better life in the community. It is becoming. The present invention also corresponds to such a device, which has been invented in advance and newly invented for the safe and convenient opening / closing and long-term use of windows or front doors in buildings, and relates to a device for sliding action of opening and closing, which is a structure and function of a door. Conventionally, a long, short, thin, hexahedral rail that is equal to the length of the door frame on the inner side of the outer four-sided door frame is projected to the bottom surface of the grooved channel structure of the deep groove inside the lower door frame. The doors were fitted and the two doors were broken due to the wheel structure built into the bottom of the wheels. The sliding doors were transported and opened while sliding left and right by line contact by frictional force. In addition, some types use a gap structure, which is a recessed groove structure without a rotary wheel structure, and the rail of the floor and the recessed groove of the window have been moved to the left and right while frictionally opened and closed. One side has a structure that has a single-binary structure, which is controlled so as not to be separated out of the frame before and after the door frame, and has been used to secure a clearance space when the window is removed from the door frame. This is because the friction force is applied badly sliding left and right, or the door frame is abrasion is not sliding well, it may be bent by long-term use or external impact or by its own weight, it may make a squeaking noise or noise phenomenon When the rail is used for a long time, the same phenomena occur due to bending, breakage, or abrasion, and the door itself is bent due to the weight and deformation of the material and hits the door frame. In addition, the same phenomenon occurred due to the wind or vibration caused by the door to be pulled to one side, and these various problems are burdened by the longer the use, the shorter the lifespan or repair or replacement promptly. Uncomfortable Deseo were also many cases that they should use. In addition, in the case of repair or replacement, the cost was incurred, and the economic burden was increased, and the present invention solved all these problems all at once, and the two types of doors, door frames, and sliding devices were selected by the user. It is possible to use it according to preference. One type of structure is a rectangular outer door frame, and the upper and lower door frames have a recessed structure of a recessed groove structure on the inner surface of the upper and lower door frames. Therefore, the Han Chinese have become a ditches of grooves, and one side has a thick flat surface so that the fitted windows are sealed off from the outside. One of the two types of structure is the upper and lower door frames and the lower door frame in the entire width direction. The inner surface of the channel structure of the recessed channel structure and the width of the upper door frame in the width direction Dichroic grooved structure is symmetrical, and the lower door frame has a part of two round bar rails that are flat on both sides. The other type is the dichroic type groove channel structure in the whole up and down width direction, and the bar-shaped horizontal axis rail is bowled on the inner side of the dichroic channel of the door frame, and it is combined symmetrically. A part of the two round bar rails is machined on both sides in a flat structure so that the unit with the round bar rails and the unit can be inserted and removed. It is composed of two types of structure, and one type of structure is applied to the thickness of the lower part of the window. It has a rectangular groove so that the slot can be fitted, and the unit is inserted there and bowled from the outside of the front and rear sides of the window, and the unit is fixedly coupled. The other side structure of the window is the same structure as the above-mentioned one type of window structure, but the upper structure is different. It has a rectangular groove so that the spring can be built in, and the unit and the circular compression coil spring are inserted at the same time so as not to be separated by the bolt inserted from the front and back of the window. The window is moved up and down by the elastic force of the circular compression coil spring. Inserted from the front and back of the window so that it can be transported A bolt coupled to the bit does not just been a failure in a hole in a binary janggunghyeong. The upper and lower units of the window and the spring device structure are combined on the inner round bar-shaped horizontal rail of the outer door frame and slide to the left and right to open and close very smoothly and firmly. The bearing ball is rotated by point contact or line contact in the case of needle bearing inside the unit, and the two doors are structured to hold up and down by the rotation of the bearing ball on the circular rail. By distributing its own weight, the frictional force on the rail is minimized, and due to the characteristics that are not fixed as the ball rotates, only the moment load is applied and the life is also extended. It's soft, safe, noiseless, and inconvenient. It's a device structure that won't be bent by the unit up and down the rails with long use of the door. If the replacement is broken, it needs to be removed and replaced with a new one. After a few replacements, the door itself needs to be changed and it is expensive. The long, thin and short cube structure rail is mainly made of wood, plastic, or chassis. Although the door is not opened well or the noise occurs due to a slight collision or external force, it is stressed or inconvenient due to the phenomenon of noise. However, the present invention has a rail with a trapezoidal cross-sectional structure at the bottom of the metal. Combination composition of briquettes A part of the horizontal bar is supported and the door frame is completely and firmly fixed to the bottom of the channel groove of the dish type by several fixing bolts so that it can be permanently used without bending or wear. In the upper and lower doors, the unit is fitted into the groove inside the thick part, which is combined into a fitting structure on the horizontal rail, which is very soft and firmly transported from side to side without deformation. The invention according to the present invention has become an invention of the effect that can be economically beneficial by obtaining foreign currency when a license or a product is exported.

Claims (3)

It is composed of a rectangular window or front door frame (1) woven in up, down, left, and right, and the cross section of the door frame (1) has a rectangular shape, and the inner surface of the lower door frame (1) has a recessed groove. It has a channel structure, where a briquette (2) coupled with an annular horizontal rail (4) is fixed to the inner surface of the dichroic shape by a hole (3) fixed to the inner surface of the dichroic shape. The rail (4) has a long round bar shape, and the grooves on the front and rear sides are symmetrically in two places on one side of the long length, and the round bar horizontal shaft rail (4) is located at the center of the lower surface of the round bar rail (4). ) And the briquette (2) for supporting the inner frame of the door frame (1) at the bottom of the channel is combined. The shape and structure of the briquette (2) has a trapezoidal cross-sectional structure on the upper surface and a thin flat plate on the lower surface. Done The female threaded holes penetrated at equal intervals are symmetrical on both sides, and the bolts with holes 3 are inserted thereinto be fixed to the bottom surface of the recessed channel structure groove of the door frame 1. 4) and the briquette (2) is composed of a single circular groove in the center of the lower surface of the briquette (2) and the through hole in the center of the center is arranged at regular equal intervals over the entire length there The bolt (3) is inserted into the upper part of the round bar shaft horizontal shaft rail (4) in the lower center of the female screw holes are arranged at regular intervals in the screw method is fixedly coupled to the thick portion of the lower surface of the window in a rectangular groove on the left and right sides A set of units (5-a), which are combined with a round bar-shaped horizontal rail (4), is inserted therein and built-in. Through holes in the front and rear of the window (7-b) are symmetrical. It has a structure in which a bolt (3) with a hole is inserted therein to fix the built-in unit (5-a), and the structure of the unit (5-a) is a semicircular groove in the center of the hexagonal structure. It is a semi-cylindrical cylindrical retainer, and its inner surface has several spherical bearing balls built around the cylindrical surface, and the left and right sides are female threaded holes and the window (7-b) unit (5-a) is built in. A hole (3) is fitted in the front and rear surfaces of the window, and a window (7-b) with a unit (5-a) in the lower portion of the window (7-b) is provided on the round bar-type rail (4). The device structure which is inserted and taken out is located at one side of the round bar-type horizontal axis rail 4, and the front and rear both sides are processed into some flat grooves, and the unit (5-a) of the window (7-b) is aligned. It is a device structure that can insert (7-b) in and out It had such a structure and the left and right sliding been been a device on the round-bar-shaped horizontal rails and entrance doors and windows that open device. The structure of claim 1, wherein the structure of the window or the front door 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the thick portion, which is the upper surface portion, has a rectangular groove on the left and right outer sides thereof, and the groove (5-b) is fitted on the outside and on the inner side thereof. The circular compression coil spring 10 is inserted at the same time, the center of the back of the unit (5-b) has a circular groove, and the front and rear surfaces of the interior of the unit in which the unit of the window or the front door (1) is inserted have a long binary bow shape. It has a wide width on the outside and a narrow width on the inside, and the bolt (3) with the hole is inserted therein, and it is fixedly screwed to the left and right female threads of the built-in unit (5-b). The upper and lower door frames (1) in the rectangular outer door frames (1) and (6) have a briquette coupled with an annular horizontal axis rail (4) on the inner bottom of the dichroic groove channel structure. 2) with holes The bolts 3 are arranged at regular equal intervals by the bolts 3, and the left and right slidings of the structure in which the rectangular door frames 1 and 6 are symmetrically fixedly coupled to the upper and lower parts are round bar-shaped horizontal shaft rails. Windows and front doors and devices that are opened and opened from above. According to claim 2, the upper surface of the window or the front door (1) has a rectangular groove on the left and right outer side, where the unit (5-b) is fitted on the outside and the circular compression coil spring (10) on the inside A thin hexahedral plate, a briquette 13, is a stand (5-b) on the left and right sides of the unit (5-b) to prevent the unit (5-b) which is fitted into the rectangular groove of the upper surface of the window or the front door (1) from being detached to the outside. The upper and lower sides of the unit (5-b) are held at the upper and lower sides of the window or front door (1). A window or front door and a device in which the left and right slidings of the structure in which the inbriquet 13 is fixedly coupled are opened and closed on a round bar-type horizontal shaft rail.