KR20020066274A - Method and Apparatus for Driving Plasma Display Panel Using Selective Write And Selective Erase - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for driving a plasma display panel and an apparatus thereof are provided to shorten an address period and sufficiently secure a sustain period using a selective write and delete. CONSTITUTION: A Y-driver(100) drives m scan/sustain electrode lines(Y1-Ym). The Y-driver(100) receives a setup/down waveform from a selective write subfield and initializes a total screen. The Y-driver(100) sequentially supplies different scan pulses from a selective write subfield and a selective delete subfield to a scan/sustain electrode line. The Y-driver(100) receives a sustain pulse from the selective write subfield and the selective delete subfield and generates a sustain discharge. A Z-driver(102) drives m common sustain electrode lines(Z1-Zm). An X-driver(104) drives n address electrode lines(X1-Xm). The Z-driver(102) sequentially supplies a setdown waveform, a scan direct current voltage, and a sustain pulse to Z-electrode lines(Z1-Zm).

Description

Method and Apparatus for Driving Plasma Display Panel Using Selective Write and Erasure {Method and Apparatus for Driving Plasma Display Panel Using Selective Write And Selective Erase}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for driving a plasma display panel, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for driving a plasma display panel suitable for performing both selective writing and selective erasing.

Plasma Display Panel (hereinafter referred to as "PDP") displays an image including text or graphics by emitting phosphors by 147 nm ultraviolet rays generated during discharge of He + Xe or Ne + Xe inert mixed gas. . Such a PDP is not only thin and easy to enlarge, but also greatly improved in quality due to recent technology development. In particular, the three-electrode AC surface discharge type PDP has advantages of low voltage driving and long life because wall charges are accumulated on the surface during discharge and protect the electrodes from sputtering caused by the discharge.

Referring to FIG. 1, the discharge cells of the three-electrode AC surface discharge type PDP are formed on the scan / sustain electrode 30Y and the common sustain electrode 30Z formed on the upper substrate 10, and the lower substrate 18. An address electrode 20X is provided. The scan / sustain electrode 30Y and the common sustain electrode 30Z each have a line width smaller than the line widths of the transparent electrodes 12Y and 12Z and the transparent electrodes 12Y and 12Z, and are formed on one edge of the transparent electrode. (13Y, 13Z). The transparent electrodes 12Y and 12Z are usually formed on the upper substrate 10 by indium tin oxide (ITO). The metal bus electrodes 13Y and 13Z are usually formed of metals such as chromium (Cr) and formed on the transparent electrodes 12Y and 12Z to reduce voltage drop caused by the transparent electrodes 12Y and 12Z having high resistance. The upper dielectric layer 14 and the passivation layer 16 are stacked on the upper substrate 10 having the scan / sustain electrode 30Y and the common sustain electrode 30Z side by side. In the upper dielectric layer 14, wall charges generated during plasma discharge are accumulated. The protective layer 16 prevents damage to the upper dielectric layer 14 due to sputtering generated during plasma discharge and increases emission efficiency of secondary electrons. As the protective film 16, magnesium oxide (MgO) is usually used. The lower dielectric layer 22 and the partition wall 24 are formed on the lower substrate 18 on which the address electrode 20X is formed, and the phosphor layer 26 is coated on the lower dielectric layer 22 and the partition wall 24. The address electrode 20X is formed in the direction crossing the scan / sustain electrode 30Y and the common sustain electrode 30Z. The partition wall 24 is formed in parallel with the address electrode 20X to prevent ultraviolet rays and visible light generated by the discharge from leaking to the adjacent discharge cells. The phosphor layer 26 is excited by ultraviolet rays generated during plasma discharge to generate visible light of any one of red, green, and blue. An inert mixed gas such as He + Xe or Ne + Xe for discharging is injected into the discharge space of the discharge cells provided between the upper and lower substrates 10 and 18 and the partition wall 24.

The three-electrode AC surface discharge type PDP is driven by dividing one frame into several subfields having different emission counts in order to realize gray levels of an image. Each subfield is further divided into a reset period for uniformly generating discharge, an address period for selecting a discharge cell, and a sustain period for implementing gray levels according to the number of discharges. For example, when the image is to be displayed with 256 gray levels, a frame period (16.67 ms) corresponding to 1/60 second is divided into eight subfields SF1 to SF8 as shown in FIG. In addition, each of the eight subfields SF1 to SF8 is divided into an address period and a sustain period. Here, the reset period and the address period of each subfield are the same for each subfield, while the sustain period is 2 ⁿ (n = 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7) in each subfield. Is increased. As described above, since the sustain period is changed in each subfield, gray levels of an image can be realized.

Such a driving method of the PDP is roughly classified into a selective writing method and a selective erasing method according to whether or not the discharge cells are lighted by the address discharge in the address period.

In the selective write driving method, the full screen is turned off in the reset period, and then the discharge cells selected in the address period are turned on. Subsequently, in the sustain period, an image is displayed by sustaining discharge cells selected by the address discharge. In the selective write driving method, the pulse width of the scan pulse supplied to the scan / sustain electrode 30Y is set to approximately 3 µs or more in order to form sufficient wall charges in the discharge cells during address discharge. If the PDP has a resolution of VGA (Video Graphics Array), it has a total of 480 scan lines. In this case, when the selective write driving method includes eight subfields within one frame period (16.67 ms), a total of 11.52 ms of address periods required in one frame are required. In contrast, the sustain period is assigned 3.05 ms in consideration of the vertical synchronization signal (Vsync). In other words, the address period requires 11.52 ms, which is calculated to be 3 mu s (pulse width of scan pulse) x 480 lines x 8 (number of subfields) per frame. The sustain period is subtracted from the address period of 11.52ms per frame, one reset period of 0.3ms, 100μs x 8 subfields = 0.8ms of erase period, and 1ms of vertical sync signal (Vsync) margin (16.67ms-11.52ms). -0.3ms-1ms-0.8ms) The remaining period is 3.05ms.

On the other hand, in the PDP, contour noise may be generated in a moving image due to the characteristic of realizing the gray level of the image by the combination of subfields. If pseudo contour noise occurs, pseudo contour appears on the screen, and thus the display quality is deteriorated. For example, if the left half of the screen is displayed with a gradation value of 128 and the right half of the screen is displayed with a gradation value of 127, and then the screen is moved to the left side, peak white (Peak White) is displayed at the boundary between the gradation values 128 and 127. That is, a white band appears. On the contrary, when the left half of the screen is displayed with a gradation value of 128 and the right half of the screen is displayed with a gradation value of 127, the screen is moved to the right. A black belt will appear. As a method for removing the moving picture pseudo-contour noise, one subfield is divided to add one to two subfields, a sequence of subfields is rearranged, a subfield is added, and a sequence of subfields is added. The rearrangement method and error diffusion method have been proposed. However, in the selective writing method, when a subfield is added to remove moving picture pseudo contour noise, the sustain period is insufficient or cannot be allocated, and thus driving is impossible. In fact, in the selective write driving method, if two subfields of the eight subfields are divided to form one frame with ten subfields, there is no time that can be allocated to the sustain period. In other words, the address period is 14.4 ms calculated as 3 s (pulse width of scan pulses) x 480 lines x 10 (number of subfields) per frame. In contrast, the sustain period is obtained by subtracting an address period of 14.4 ms per frame, one reset period of 0.3 ms, an erasing period of 100 μs × 10 (number of subfields) = 1 ms, and a 1 ms vertical synchronization signal (Vsync) margin period. 16.67ms-14.4ms-0.3ms-1ms-1ms) The remaining period is -0.03ms.

As described above, the selective write driving method can secure a sustain period of about 3ms, that is, a display period when eight frames are composed of eight subfields, but a display period is long when one frame is composed of ten subfields. Since it cannot be assigned, it becomes impossible to drive. In order to overcome this problem, there is a method of split-driving one screen, but another problem of increased manufacturing cost occurs because drive drive ICs have to be added as much. On the other hand, in the case of the selective writing method, when one frame is composed of eight subfields, when the screen is turned on for the entire display period of 3.05 ms, the optical power of 300 cd / m ² corresponding to the brightness of the peak white is peaked. This happens. On the other hand, if the screen is turned on only during one reset period within one frame and the screen is not turned on at all during the sustain period, 0.7 cd / m ² of light corresponding to black is generated. Therefore, the darkroom contrast ratio of the selective writing method is about 430: 1.

In the selective erasing driving method, the entire screen is turned on by writing discharge in the reset period, and then the selected discharge cells are turned off in the address period. Subsequently, in the sustain period, an image is displayed by sustaining discharge cells not selected by the address discharge. In the selective erase driving method, an approximately 1 μs selective erase data pulse is supplied to the address electrode 20X so as to erase the wall charges and the space charges of the selected discharge cells during the address discharge. At the same time, the scan / sustain electrode 30Y is supplied with a scan pulse of approximately 1 s in synchronization with the selective erase data pulse. When the PDP has a VGA (Video Graphics Array) resolution, the selective erasing method includes eight subfields within one frame period (16.67 ms), so that only 3.84 ms of address period is required in one frame. do. In contrast, the sustain period can be sufficiently allocated to about 10.73 ms in consideration of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync. In other words, the address period is 3.84 ms calculated as 1 mu s (pulse width of scan pulse) x 480 lines x 8 (number of subfields) per frame. The sustain period includes an address period of 3.84 ms per frame, a reset period of 0.3 ms, a 1 ms vertical sync signal (Vsync) margin, and a front writing period of 100 μs × 8 (number of subfields) = 0.8 ms. Subtracted (16.67ms-3.84ms-0.3ms-1ms-0.8ms), the remaining period is 10.73ms. In this manner, in the selective erasing driving method, the sustain period as the display period can be secured even if the number of subfields is increased as the address period is small. For example, if the number of subfields is increased to 10 within one frame, the address period is 4.8 ms calculated as 1 μs (pulse width of scan pulse) x 480 lines x 10 (number of subfields) per frame. In contrast, the sustain period is subtracted with an address period of 4.8 ms per frame, one reset period of 0.3 ms, 100 μs x 10 (number of subfields) = 1 ms front writing period, and 1 ms vertical sync signal (Vsync) margin. (16.67ms-4.8ms-0.3ms-1ms-1ms) The remaining period is 9.57ms. Therefore, even if the selective erasing driving method increases the number of subfields to 10, the sustaining period of three times more than the case of eight subfields in the selective writing method can achieve a bright screen with 256 gray levels. Will be. However, the selective erasing method has a disadvantage in that the contrast is lowered because the full screen is written in the front lighting period which is the non-display period. For example, if a frame is composed of 10 subfields (SF1 to SF10), when the full screen is turned on in the display period of 9.57 ms, as much as 950 cd / m ² of light corresponding to peak white brightness is generated. do. And a frame 1.5cd / m ² × 10 generated by the light and the front lighting period of 0.7cd / m ² generated by the one time of the reset period in the (number of sub-fields) = the brightness of 15cd / m ² plus 15.7cd / The brightness of m ² is the brightness corresponding to black. Therefore, when one frame includes 10 subfields SF1 to SF10, the contrast ratio of the selective erasing driving method is 950: 15.7 = 60: 1 so that the contrast becomes poor. As a result, in the selective erasing method, since the screen is bright as long as the sustain period is secured enough, the contrast is bad, and the screen is not clear but the image is blurred.

In order to overcome such a problem of poor contrast, a method of completely writing once per frame and discharging unnecessary discharge cells in each subfield has been proposed. However, in this method, since the next subfield can be driven only when the previous subfield must be turned on, there is a problem in that the image quality is poor because the number of gray scales below is only the number of subfields + 1. That is, if one frame includes 10 subfields, the number of gray levels is 11 as shown in Table 1 below.

Gradation SF1 (1) SF2 (2) SF3 (4) SF4 (8) SF5 (16) SF6 (32) SF7 (48) SF8 (48) SF9 (48) SF10 (48) 0 × × × × × × × × × × One ○ × × × × × × × × × 3 ○ ○ × × × × × × × × 7 ○ ○ ○ × × × × × × × 15 ○ ○ ○ ○ × × × × × × 31 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ × × × × × 63 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ × × × × 111 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ × × × 159 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ × × 207 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ × 255 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Here, 'SFx (y)' means the x-th subfield and its weight y. '○' indicates that the corresponding subfield is turned on and '×' indicates that the corresponding subfield is turned off.

In this case, since all combinations of red, green, and blue are expressed only 1331 colors, the color expressing ability is remarkably insufficient compared to 16.7 million colors. This type of PDP has a peak white of 950 cd / m ² when the full screen is turned on in the display period of 9.57 ms, and a brightness of 0.7 cd / m ² generated in one reset period and one front lighting period. It has a dark contrast ratio of 430: 1 by means of 2.2 cd / m ² black plus 1.5 cd / m ² brightness generated at.

As described above, in the conventional PDP driving method, the selective writing method cannot be driven at high speed because the data pulse and the scan pulse for selectively turning on the discharge cells during the address period must have a pulse width of 3 μs or more. The selective erase method has the advantage of being able to drive at high speed since the data pulse and the scan pulse are about 1 μs to selectively turn off the discharge cells, compared to the selective write method. This has the disadvantage of poor contrast because of the on.

In order to solve the problems caused by the conventional PDP driving method, the present applicant proposes a driving method having high contrast and advantageous for high-speed driving by using selective write and selective erase in one frame in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2000-0012669. There is a bar. In this PDP driving method, the scan pulse polarity and the voltage are changed according to the selective write and selective erase, and the setup control is changed during the movement between the selective write subfield and the selective erase subfield. This PDP driving method cannot be implemented by the conventional plasma display driving apparatus which drives the PDP by either selective writing or selective erasing. Accordingly, in order to implement the PDP driving method proposed in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2000-0012669, it is possible to change the control conditions according to the selective write subfield or the selective erase field, and to switch the control method appropriately at the boundary between them. PDP drive devices are required.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for driving a PDP that is suitable for using a combination of selective writing and selective erasing.

1 is a perspective view showing a discharge cell structure of a conventional three-electrode AC surface discharge type plasma display panel.

2 is a diagram showing a frame structure of a conventional plasma display panel.

3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of one frame in the method of driving a plasma display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a driving waveform diagram of a plasma display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a block diagram illustrating a driving apparatus of a plasma display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating in detail the Y driver illustrated in FIG. 5. FIG.

FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram illustrating the Z driver shown in FIG. 5 in detail. FIG.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

10: upper substrate 12Y, 12Z: transparent electrode

13Y, 13Z: metal bus electrode 14, 22: dielectric layer

16: protective film 18: lower substrate

20X: address electrode 24: partition wall

26: phosphor 30Y: scan / sustain electrode

30Z: common sustain electrode 41, 51: energy recovery circuit

42: driver integrated circuit 43: scan reference voltage supply

44,52: Scan voltage supply part 45,54: Setup voltage supply part

46: set down voltage supply unit 53: lamp voltage supply unit

55: polarity switching unit 100: Y drive unit

102: Z drive unit 104: X drive unit

In order to achieve the above objects, a method of driving a PDP according to the present invention comprises: at least one or more selective write subfields representing low gray levels by turning on selected discharge cells and maintaining discharge of the lit cells; Among the selective write subfields, at least one selective erase subfield representing a high gray level while turning off cells turned on in the last selective write subfield.

The apparatus includes an energy recovery circuit for recovering energy from the first electrode of the panel, the apparatus comprising: a first source for supplying scan pulses corresponding to selective writes and scan pulses corresponding to selective erase to the first electrode for selecting cells in an address period; A first electrode driver; And an energy recovery circuit for recovering energy from the second electrode of the panel, alternating with the first electrode driver, and having a second electrode driver for supplying a DC voltage to the second electrode during selective writing and selective erasing.

Other objects and features of the present invention in addition to the above object will become apparent from the description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7.

Referring to FIG. 3, in the method of driving a PDP according to the present invention, one frame includes subfields SF1 to SF6 of selective writing and subfields SF7 to SF12 of selective erasing. The first subfield SF1 is divided into a reset period for turning off the full screen, an optional write address period for turning on the selected discharge cells, a sustain period for sustaining discharge for the discharge cell selected by the address discharge, and an erasing period for canceling the sustain discharge. . Each of the second to fifth subfields SF2 to SF5 is divided into an optional write address period, a sustain period, and an erase period. The sixth subfield SF6 is divided into an optional write address period and a sustain period. In the first to sixth subfields SF1 to SF6, the selective write address period and the erase period are the same for each subfield, while the sustain period is 2 ⁿ (n = 0,1,2,3, 4,5). The seventh to twelfth subfields SF7 to SF12 sustain sustain discharge of discharge cells other than the discharge cells selected by the address discharge and the selective erase address period for turning off the selected discharge cells without the entire surface-writing period. Divided into periods. In the seventh to twelfth subfields SF7 to SF12, not only the selective erasure address period but also the sustain period are set equally. The sustain period of the seventh to twelfth subfields SF7 to SF6 is set to a luminance relative ratio of 2 ⁵ to have the same luminance relative ratio as that of the sixth subfield SF6.

Table 2 below shows gradation levels and coding methods expressed in the first to twelfth subfields SF1 to F12.

Gradation SF1 (1) SF2 (2) SF3 (4) SF4 (8) SF5 (16) SF6 (32) SF7 (32) SF8 (32) SF9 (32) SF10 (32) SF11 (32) SF12 (32) 0 to 31 Binary coding × × × × × × × 32-63 Binary coding ○ × × × × × × 64 to 95 Binary coding ○ ○ × × × × × 96-127 Binary coding ○ ○ ○ × × × × 128-159 Binary coding ○ ○ ○ ○ × × × 160-191 Binary coding ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ × × 192-223 Binary coding ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ × 224-255 Binary coding ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

As can be seen from Table 2, among the first to twelfth subfields SF1 to SF12, the first to fifth subfields SF1 to SF5 disposed in front of the frame are binary coded. The sixth to twelfth subfields SF6 to SF12 are linearly coded. That is, each of the seventh to twelfth subfields SF7 to SF12 driven by the selective erasing method must turn on the previous subfield so that unnecessary discharge cells can be turned off whenever the subfields are consecutive. For example, in order for the seventh subfield SF7 to be turned on, the sixth subfield SF6 driven by the selective write method, which is the previous subfield, must be turned on. After the sixth subfield SF6 is turned on, the unnecessary discharge cells are turned off in the seventh to twelfth subfields SF7 to SF12. To this end, the cells turned on in the sixth subfield WSF, which is the last selective write subfield WSF, must be turned on by the sustain discharge in order for the selective erase subfield ESF to be used. Therefore, the seventh subfield SF7 does not need a separate writing discharge for the selective erase address. In addition, the eighth to twelfth subfields SF8 to SF12 also selectively turn off cells that are turned on in the previous subfield without front lighting. For example, if the gray scale value 74 is displayed, the second and fourth subfields SF2 and SF4 of the first to fifth subfields SF1 to SF5 are turned on by the binary coding, and the sixth and fifth subfields are turned on. 7 Subfields SF6 and SF7 are turned on in succession.

If a frame includes subfields SF1 to SF6 of selective writing method and subfields SF7 to SF12 of selective erasing method, an address is used when the PDP has VGA resolution, that is, a scanning line of 480 lines. The duration is 11.52ms in total. In contrast, the sustain period needs to be 3.35 ms. In other words, the address period is 8.64 ms and 1 μs (pulse width of selective erase scan pulse) x 480 calculated as 3 μs (pulse width of selective write scan pulse) x 480 lines x 6 (number of selective write subfields) per frame. 11.52 ms is required, which is the sum of 2.88 ms calculated by the line x6 (number of selective erase subfields). The sustain period is obtained by subtracting the address period of 11.52ms per frame, one reset period of 0.3ms, 100μs × 5 (number of subfields) = 0.5ms, and 1ms of vertical sync signal (Vsync) margin (16.67ms). -8.64ms-2.88ms-0.3ms-1ms-0.5ms) The remaining period is 3.35ms. Therefore, the PDP driving method according to the present invention not only reduces pseudo contour noise in a video by increasing the number of subfields, but also adds 8 subfields within one frame in the conventional selective writing method. The sustain period is further extended from 3.05ms to 3.35ms than when included.

If one frame includes subfields SF1 through SF6 of selective writing and subfields SF7 through SF12 of selective erasing, peak white brightness is achieved when the full screen is turned on in the display period of 3.35 ms. As much as 330 cd / m ² of light corresponding to the generated. When the screen is turned on by a reset discharge only during one reset period within one frame, 0.7 cd / m ² light corresponding to black is generated. Therefore, since the dark contrast ratio of the driving method of the PDP according to the present invention is about 470: 1, the contrast becomes larger than the contrast 60: 1 of the selective erasure method including 10 subfields in one frame. It becomes larger than the contrast 430: 1 of the selective writing method including eight subfields in the frame.

4 shows a driving waveform of the driving method of the PDP according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, in the reset period or the setup period of the selective write subfield WSF, the setup waveform RPSY, which is the ramp waveform of the rising slope, is supplied to the scan / sustain electrode lines Y, and the common sustain electrode lines are supplied. A negative set-down pulse (-RPSZ) is supplied to (Z). The set-up waveform (-PRSY), which is a ramp waveform of falling slope, is sequentially supplied to the scan / sustain electrode lines (Y), and the scan sustain voltage of the positive polarity is applied to the common sustain electrode lines (Z). DCSC) is supplied. In the address period of the selective write subfield WSF, each of the scan / sustain electrode lines Y and the address electrode lines X while the positive scan DC voltage DCSC is supplied to the common sustain electrode lines Z. The negative selective write scan pulse (-SWSCN) and the positive selective write data pulse (SWD) are supplied to be synchronized with each other. The sustain pulses SUSY and SUSZ alternate with the scan / sustain electrode lines Y and the common sustain electrode lines Z so that sustain discharge occurs for the cells turned on by the address discharge in the selective write subfield WSF. Is supplied. At the end of the selective write subfield WSF, a ramp signal RAMP having a low voltage level is common after the narrow erase pulse ERSPY is applied to the scan / sustain electrode lines Y for the sustain discharge to be erased. Continuously supplied to the sustain electrode lines (Z). On the other hand, the erase pulse ERSPY and the ramp signal RAMP are not supplied to the last selective write subfield in which the next subfield is the selective erase subfield ESF, that is, the sixth subfield SF6. .

The reset period or the setup period of the selective erase subfield (ESF) is omitted. In the address period of the selective scavenging subfield (ESF), a negative selective erase scan pulse (-SESCN) and a positive selective erase for turning off a cell in each of the scan / sustain electrode lines (Y) and the address electrode lines (X), respectively. The data pulses SED are supplied to be synchronized with each other. The sustain pulses SUSY and SUSZ alternate between the scan / sustain electrode lines Y and the common sustain electrode lines Z so that sustain discharge occurs for cells that are not turned off by the address discharge of the selective erasure subfield ESF. Supplied as In the case where the next subsequent subfield is the selective erasing field ESF, the sustain pulse SUSUS5 having a relatively large pulse width is supplied to the scan / sustain electrode lines Y at the end of the current selective erasing subfield ESF. . In the last selective erasing subfield where the next subfield is the selective writing subfield WSF, that is, the twelfth subfield SF12, the erase pulses are applied to the scan / sustain electrode lines Y and the common sustain electrode lines Z. ERSPY) and ramp signal RAMP are supplied to cancel the sustain discharge of the turned on cells.

5 to 7 show an apparatus for driving a PDP according to the present invention. 5 to 7, the driving apparatus of the PDP according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

Referring to FIG. 5, a driving apparatus of a PDP according to the present invention includes a Y driver 100 for driving m scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym, and m common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm. Z driving unit 102 for driving) and an X driving unit 104 for driving the n address electrode lines (X1 to Xn). The Y driver 100 initializes the full screen by supplying the setup / down waveforms RPSY and -RPSY in the selective write subfield WSF, and in the selective write subfield WSF and the selective erase subfield SEF. Different scanning pulses (-SWSCN, -SESCN) are sequentially supplied to the scan / sustain electrode lines (Y1 to Ym). In addition, the Y driver 100 supplies sustain pulses SUSY in the selective write subfield WSF and the selective erase subfield ESF to generate sustain discharge. The Z driver 102 is commonly connected to the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm to apply the setdown waveform (-RPSZ), the scan DC voltage, and the sustain pulse (SUSZ) to the Z electrode lines Z1 to Zm. It serves to supply sequentially. The X driver 104 supplies the selective write data pulse SWD or the selective erase data pulse SED to the address electrode lines X1 to Xn to be synchronized with the scan pulses -SWSCN and -SESCN.

6 is a circuit diagram illustrating the Y driver 100 in detail in order to explain the configuration and operation of the Y driver 100.

Referring to FIG. 4, the Y driver 100 includes a fourth switch Q4 connected between an energy recovery circuit 41 and a driver integrated circuit (hereinafter, referred to as an “IC”) 42. A scan reference voltage supply unit 43 and a scan voltage supply unit 44 connected between the fourth switch Q4 and the driver IC 42 to generate the scan pulses -SWSCN and -SESCN, and the fourth switch Q4. And a setup supply 45 and a set down supply 46 connected between the scan reference voltage supply 43 and the scan voltage supply 44 to generate the setup / down waveforms RPSY and -RPSY. The driver IC 42 is connected in the form of a push-pull, and the tenth and eleventh switches Q10, into which a voltage signal is input from the synergy recovery circuit 41, the scan reference voltage supply unit 43, and the scan voltage supply unit 44. Q11). The output line between the tenth and eleventh switches Q10 and Q11 is connected to any one of the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym.

The energy recovery circuit includes an external capacitor CexY for charging the voltage recovered from the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym, switches Q14 and Q15 connected in parallel to the external capacitor CexY, and a first node. Inductor L_y connected between (n1) and second node n2, first switch Q1 connected between sustain voltage supply Vs and second node n2, and second node n2 ) And a second switch Q2 connected between the ground terminal GND.

The operation of the energy recovery circuit is described as follows. It is assumed that the external capacitor Cex_y is charged with the voltage Vs / 2. When the fourteenth switch Q14 is turned on, the voltage charged in the external capacitor CexY is supplied to the driver IC 42 via the fourteenth switch Q14, the first diode D1, and the inductor L_y. And supplied to the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym through an internal diode (not shown) of the driver IC 42. At this time, since the inductor L_y forms a series LC resonant circuit together with the capacitance C in the cell, the resonant waveform is supplied to the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym. The first switch Q1 is turned on at the resonance point of the resonant waveform to supply the sustain voltage Vs to the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym. Then, the voltage level of the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym maintains the sustain voltage Vs. After a predetermined time, the first switch Q1 is turned off and the fifteenth switch Q15 is turned on. . At this time, the voltages of the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym are recovered to the external capacitor Cex_y. Subsequently, when the fifteenth switch Q15 is turned off and the second switch Q2 is turned on, the voltage of the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym maintains the ground potential. While the voltage of the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym is charged and discharged by the energy recovery circuit 41, a fourth switch is formed to form a current path between the energy recovery circuit 41 and the driver IC 42. Q4 remains on.

In this way, the energy recovery circuit 41 recovers the voltage discharged from the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym using the external capacitor CexY, and then recovers the recovered voltage to the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym. The supply reduces excessive power consumption during the discharge during the setup period and the sustain period.

The scan reference voltage supply unit 43 includes a sixth switch Q6 connected between the third node n3 and the selective write scan voltage source -Vyw, and a scan voltage source for erasing the third node n3 and the selective erase. And seventh and eighth switches Q7 and Q8 connected in series between (-Vye). The sixth switch Q6 is switched in response to the control signal yw supplied in the address period of the selective write subfield WSF, thereby supplying the selective write scan voltage -Vyw to the driver IC 42. do. The seventh and eighth switches Q7 and Q8 are switched in response to the control signal ye supplied in the address period of the selective erasing subfield EFS to thereby convert the selective erasing scan voltage -Vye into the driver IC 42. To serve.

The scan voltage supply 44 is composed of twelfth and thirteenth switches Q12 and Q113 connected in series between the scan voltage source Vsc and the fourth node n4. The twelfth and thirteenth switches Q12 and Q13 are switched in response to the control signal SC supplied in the address periods of the selective write subfield WSF and the selective erase subfield ESF, thereby driving the scan voltage Vsc. It serves to supply the IC 42.

The setup supply 45 is composed of a fourth diode D4 and a third switch Q3 connected between the setup voltage source Vsetup and the third node n3. The fourth diode D4 blocks the reverse current flowing from the third node n3 toward the setup voltage source Vsetup. The third switch Q3 serves to supply the setup waveform RPSY. The slope of the setup waveform RPSY is determined by the RC time constant value of the RC time constant circuit connected to the control terminal of the third switch Q3, that is, the gate terminal, and is adjusted by RC by adjusting the resistance value of the variable resistor R1. The numerical value is adjusted.

The set-down supply 46 is composed of a fifth switch Q4 connected between the third node n3 and the selective write scan voltage source -Vyw. The fifth switch Q3 serves to supply the setdown waveform -RPSY. The slope of the set-down waveform (-RPSY) is determined by the RC time constant value of the RC time constant circuit connected to the control terminal of the fifth switch Q3, that is, the gate terminal, and RC is controlled by adjusting the resistance value of the variable resistor R2. The time constant value is adjusted.

In addition, the Y driver 100 includes a ninth switch Q9 connected to the scan reference voltage supply unit 43 and the scan voltage supply unit 44 via the third node n3 and the fourth node n4, respectively. do. The ninth switch Q9 switches the scan voltage Vsc supplied to the driver IC 42 in response to the control signal Dic_updn.

4, the operation of the Y driver 100 will be described.

In the reset period of the selective write subfield WSF, the setup waveform RPSY and the setdown waveform -RPSY are successively supplied to the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym. To this end, the third and fifth switches Q3 and Q5 are sequentially turned on in response to the control signals setup and setdn, respectively, so that the positive setup voltage Vsetup and the negative scan reference voltage Vyw are respectively turned on. Is supplied to the driver IC 42. The setup waveform RPSY rises to the setup voltage Vsetup and the set-down waveform -RPSY falls to the negative scan reference voltage -Vyw. Here, the setup voltage Vsetup is set higher than the sustain voltages 170 to 190 supplied in the sustain period as 240 to 260 (V). The negative scan reference voltage (-Vyw) is set to approximately -140 to -160 (V). Since the setup waveform RPSY rises to the setup voltage Vsetup at a predetermined slope, the setup waveform RPSY generates wall charges required in the scan without causing a large discharge in the cell. In the falling section of the setup waveform RPSY, the inclination of the energy recovery circuit 41 operates so that its inclination is smoothly adjusted. Since the falling slope of the setup waveform (RPSy) is gentle, the cells are not self-erased and the voltage margin of the set-down waveform (-RPSZ) supplied to the common sustain electrode lines (Z1 to Zm) can be widened. have. In the address period of the selective write subfield WSF, the twelfth and thirteenth switches Q12 and Q13 are turned on and the ninth switch Q9 is turned off to transmit the scan voltage Vsc to the driver IC 42. Supply. The sixth switch Q6 is turned on to supply the selective write scan voltage -Vyw to the driver IC 42. Then, the scan pulse -SWSCN is sequentially supplied to the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym. The pulse width of the scan pulse (-SWSCN) is set to approximately 2 mu s and the voltage level is set to 60 to 80 (V). The ninth switch Q9 maintains the off state while the scan pulse (-SWSCN) is supplied, and maintains the on state during other periods. In the sustain period of the selective write subfield, the first sustain pulse SUSY1 having a large pulse width is supplied first, and then the main sustain pulse SUSY2 having a small pulse width and the last sustain pulse SUSy3 having a large pulse width are sequentially supplied. . To this end, the energy recovery circuit 41 supplies the resonance waveform to the driver IC 42 by using the voltage charged in the external capacitor CexY and the LC resonance, and then turns on the first switch Q1 to maintain the sustain voltage. (Vs) is supplied to the driver IC 42. The first sustain pulse SUSy1 has a pulse width of about 20 μs so that the sustain discharge starts stably, and the second sustain pulse SUSy2 has a pulse width of about 2.5-5 μs. In the third sustain pulse SUSy3, the pulse width is set to 5 µs or more so that the sustain discharge is not self-erased. At the end of the selective write subfield (WSF), the erase pulse (ERSPY) or the reset pulse (RSTP with a large pulse width) is large depending on whether the next subsequent subfield is the selective write subfield (WSF) or the selective erase subfield (ESF). ) Is supplied. If the next next subfield is the selective write subfield WSF, the erase pulses ERSPZ and ramp waveforms RAMP supplied to the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm are terminated at the end of the current selective write subfield WSF. A pair of erase pulses ERSPY are supplied to the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym. This pair of erase pulses (ERSPY, ERSPZ) and ramp waveform (RAMP) successively generate a weak discharge so that the wall voltage is uniform in the full screen cells at the beginning of the next selective write subfield (WSF). Caused by Here, the erase pulses ERSPY and ERSPZ are narrow square pulses having a pulse width of approximately 1 s, and the ramp waveform RAMP is set to a pulse width of approximately 20 s. On the other hand, if the next subsequent subfield is the selective erasing subfield ESF, the third sustain pulse SUSY3, which is a square wave having a large pulse width, is supplied at the end of the current selective write subfield WSF. This third sustain pulse SUSY3 generates sufficient wall charge in the currently lit cells to enable stable address operation in the subsequent selective erase subfield (ESF).

On the other hand, if the next subsequent subfield is the selective erase subfield (ESF), the pulse supplied at the end of the current selective write subfield (WSF) can be supplied with a pulse having a wide pulse width as described above, and the voltage level is normal. It may be set larger than the sustain pulse. In addition, if the next subfield is the selective erasing subfield (ESF), the pulse supplied at the end of the current selective write subfield (WSF) has a wider pulse width and a higher voltage level than the sustain pulse supplied in the sustain period. It may be supplied.

The reset period is omitted in the selective erase subfield (ESF). This means that if the next subfield is an optional erase subfield (ESF), the last sustain pulse (SUSY3 or SUS5) generated at the end of the current optional write subfield (WSF) or selective erase subfield (ESF) is the next selective erase subfield. This is because it plays a role in turning on the cell at (ESF). Therefore, the address period is set at the beginning of the selective erasing subfield (ESF). In the address period of the selective erase subfield ESF, the twelfth and thirteenth switches Q12 and Q13 are turned on to supply the scan voltage Vs to the driver IC 42. The seventh and eighth switches Q7 and Q8 are turned on to supply the selective erasing scan voltage -Vye to the driver IC 42. Then, the scan pulse -SESCN is sequentially supplied to the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym. Here, the scan pulse (-SESCN) has a pulse width of approximately 1 s, and its voltage level is set to 60 to 80 (V). The ninth switch Q9 maintains the off state while the scan pulse (-SESCN) is supplied, and maintains the on state during other periods. In the sustain period of the selective erasing subfield ESP, the normal sustain pulse SUSy4 having a pulse width of approximately 2.5 µs to 5 µs is first supplied. At the end of the selective erase subfield (ESF), a sustain pulse (SUSY5) having a large pulse width or a small pulse width is erased depending on whether the next subsequent subfield is the selective erase subfield (ESF) or the selective write subfield (WSF). The pulse ERSPY is supplied. If the next subfield that follows is the selective erase subfield (ESF), a sustain pulse SUSUS5 having a large pulse width is supplied at the end of the current selective erase subfield (ESF) to turn on the cells. If the next subfield is a selective write subfield (WSF), the erase pulse (ERSPZ) and ramp waveform (RAMP) supplied to the common sustain electrode lines (Z1 to Zm) at the end of the current selective erase subfield (ESF) and A pair of erase pulses ERSPY are supplied to the scan / sustain electrode lines Y1 to Ym. The erase pulses ERSPY and ERSPZ and the ramp waveform RAMP continuously generate a weak discharge so that the wall voltage is uniform in the full screen cells at the initial point of the next selective write subfield WSF.

7 is a circuit diagram illustrating the Z driver 102 in detail.

Referring to FIG. 7, the Z driver 102 includes a scan voltage supply unit 52, a lamp voltage supply unit 53, and a polarity switching unit connected between the energy recovery circuit 51 and the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm. 55 and a set down voltage supply section 54. Similar to that of the Y driver 100, the energy recovery circuit charges the voltage of the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm by using the charging voltage of the external capacitor CexZ and LC resonance, and the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm. The energy is recovered from) to charge the external capacitor (CexZ). This energy recovery circuit is operated at the time of supplying the sustain voltage Vs, the scan voltage Vzsc and the ramp voltage Vramp.

4, the operation of the Z driver 102 will be described.

In the reset period of the selective write subfield WSF, the negative set-down waveform (-RPSZ) is supplied to the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm. To this end, the 27th switch Q27 is turned on in response to the control signal setup2 to supply the negative set-down voltage -Vsetdn to the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm. This setup voltage (-Vsetdn) is set to approximately -160 to -180 (V). The slope of the falling section of the set-down waveform (-RPSZ) may be adjusted by adjusting the resistance of the control terminal of the twenty-seventh switch Q27, that is, the variable resistor R3 connected to the gate terminal. The twenty-sixth switch Q26 maintains the off state while the set-down waveform -RPSZ is supplied to the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm. The twenty-seventh switch Q27 is turned off and the twenty-second and twenty-six switches Q22 and Q26 are turned on in the rising section of the set-down waveform (-RPSZ). In the address period of the selective write subfield WSF, a predetermined DC voltage Vzsc is supplied to the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm. Here, the DC voltage Vzcs is set to approximately 90 to 110 (V). To this end, the twenty-second switch Q22 is turned off at the beginning of the address period, and the twenty-third and twenty-fourth switches Q22 and Q26 are turned on in response to the control signal zsc, thereby scanning voltage Vzsc. The common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm are supplied. On the other hand, at the end of the set-down of the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm, when the voltage rises to the ground potential GND, when the DC voltage Vzsc is supplied to the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm, and on the scan / sustain electrode. At the end of the reset period of the lines Y1 to Ym, the setpoint is stable without changing the internal voltage change of the cells suddenly because it changes to multi-step. In the sustain period of the selective write subfield WSF, after the first sustain pulse SUSZ1 having a large pulse width is supplied, the second sustain pulse SUSZ2 having a normal pulse width is sequentially supplied. The first sustain pulse SUSZ1 has a pulse width of approximately 20 μs so that the sustain discharge starts stably, and the second sustain pulse SUSZ2 has a pulse width of approximately 2.5-5 μs. If the next subfield that follows is a selective write subfield (WSF), a pair of erase pulses (ERSPZ) and ramp waveforms (A) are formed at the end of the current selective write subfield (WSF) or selective erase subfield (ESF). RAMP) is supplied to the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm. For this purpose, the 25 th switch Q25 is turned on to supply the lamp voltage Vramp to the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm. The slope of the rising section of the ramp waveform RAMP is determined by the resistance value of the control terminal of the twenty-fifth switch Q25, that is, the variable resistor R4 connected to the gate terminal.

In driving the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm, the reset period is omitted in the selective erase subfield ESF. In the address period of the selective erasing subfield ESF, the voltages of the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm maintain the ground potential. In the sustain period of the selective erasing subfield ESF, sustain pulses SUSZ3 and SUSZ4 are supplied to the common sustain electrode lines Z1 to Zm in the same manner as the sustain period of the selective write subfield ESP.

As described above, the method and apparatus for driving a PDP according to the present invention constitute a circuit for supplying scan voltages supplied to the selective write subfield and the selective erase subfield, respectively, as well as a circuit for stable setup operation and sustain operation. Will install As a result, the method and apparatus for driving a PDP according to the present invention are suitable for using the selective write subfield and the selective erase subfield together in one frame. When the selective write subfield and the optional source subfield are used together in one frame, the address period can be shortened significantly and the sustain period can be sufficiently secured compared to the selective write method. Therefore, according to the PDP driving method and apparatus according to the present invention, it is possible to drive the PDP at high speed and to drive even if the number of subfields is increased in order to reduce the pseudo pseudo contour noise. In addition, the method and apparatus for driving a PDP according to the present invention can improve contrast over a selective erase method as well as a conventional selective write method.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification but should be defined by the claims.

Claims (16)

At least one optional write subfields representing low gradations by turning on selected discharge cells and maintaining discharge of the turned on cells; And at least one selective erasing subfield representing high gradation while turning off the cells turned on in the last selective writing subfield among the selective writing subfields. The method of claim 1, And the selective write subfields represent the low gray level by a binary coding scheme. The method of claim 1, And the selective erasing subfields represent the high gradations by a linear coding scheme. The method of claim 1, The selective write subfields may include: a reset period for initializing full screen cells; An address period for turning on selected cells; And a sustain period for maintaining the discharge of the cells selected in the address period in accordance with the gray scale value. The method of claim 1, The selective erasure subfields may include an address period for turning off selected cells among the cells turned on in previous subfields; And a sustain period for maintaining discharge of cells other than the selected cell in accordance with the gray scale value. The method of claim 1, And if the next subfield following any one of the subfields is the selective erasing subfield, a pulse supplied at an end point serves to write the selective erasing subfield. A driving apparatus of a plasma display panel for driving electrodes divided into a reset period for initializing a full screen, an address period for selecting a cell, and a sustain period for maintaining discharge of a selected cell, And an energy recovery circuit for recovering energy from the first electrode of the panel, for supplying scan pulses corresponding to selective writes and scan pulses corresponding to selective erasing to select the cells in the address period. A first electrode driver; And an energy recovery circuit for recovering energy from the second electrode of the panel, alternating with the first electrode driver, and including a second electrode driver for supplying a DC voltage to the second electrode during selective writing and selective erasing. Driving apparatus for a plasma display panel, characterized in that. The method of claim 7, wherein The first electrode driver may include: a setup driver for supplying a positive waveform setup signal having a ramp waveform to the first electrode during the reset period; A set-down driver configured to supply a negative waveform signal having a ramp waveform to the first electrode after the positive setup signal is supplied; And a sustain driver for supplying sustain pulses having different pulse widths to the first electrode during the sustain period. The method of claim 7, wherein And the first electrode driver sets a reference voltage of a scan pulse corresponding to the selective write and a reference voltage of the scan pulse corresponding to the selective erasure differently. The method of claim 7, wherein The second electrode driver may include: a setdown driver configured to supply a negative waveform setdown signal having a ramp waveform to the second electrode during the reset period; A scan driver for supplying any one of a positive DC voltage and a ground voltage to the second electrode according to the selective write subfield and the selective erase subfield in the address period; A sustain driver for supplying sustain pulses having different pulse widths to the second electrode in the sustain period; And a lamp driver for driving when the next subfield is a selective write subfield to supply a ramp waveform at the end of the sustain period. The method of claim 7, wherein The first and second electrode drivers alternately supply narrow pulses having a pulse width within 1 μm to the first and second electrodes alternately at the end of the sustain period if the next subfield following is the selective write subfield. A drive device for a plasma display panel. The method of claim 7, wherein The first electrode driver supplies a square wave pulse having a wider pulse width to the first electrode than a normal sustain pulse supplied in the sustain period of the last time point when the next subfield is a selective erasure subfield. Drive. The method of claim 7, wherein The first electrode driver supplies a square wave pulse having a higher voltage level to the first electrode than the normal sustain pulse supplied in the sustain period of the last time point when the next subfield is a selective erasure subfield. Drive. The method of claim 7, wherein The first electrode driver supplies a square wave pulse having a wider pulse width and a higher voltage level to the first electrode when the next subfield is a selective erasing subfield, compared to a normal sustain pulse supplied during the last sustain period. A driving device of the plasma display panel. The method of claim 7, wherein And a falling section of the combined voltage signal supplied to the first and second electrodes in the reset period is changed into a multi-step shape. The method of claim 7, wherein A data driver for supplying one of selective write data for selectively turning on the cell and selective erase data for selectively turning off the cell to the third electrode orthogonal to the first and second electrodes in the address period And a plasma display panel drive device.