KR20020058926A - adiabatic material using styrofoam - Google Patents
adiabatic material using styrofoam Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020058926A KR20020058926A KR1020000087064A KR20000087064A KR20020058926A KR 20020058926 A KR20020058926 A KR 20020058926A KR 1020000087064 A KR1020000087064 A KR 1020000087064A KR 20000087064 A KR20000087064 A KR 20000087064A KR 20020058926 A KR20020058926 A KR 20020058926A
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- styrofoam
- materials
- aluminum sheet
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- attached
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- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 gravel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/946—Protection against smoke or toxic gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 스티로폼을 이용한 단열재에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 내화성과 단열성을 향상시키고 취급이 간편하여 시공성을 향상시키는 스티로폼을 이용한 단열재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat insulating material using a styrofoam, and more particularly, to a heat insulating material using a styrofoam to improve the fire resistance and heat insulating properties and easy handling to improve workability.
일반적으로 건축재료는 (建築材料 building materials) 건축물을 구성하는 재료의 총칭하는 것으로 건재(建材)라고도 한다.In general, the building material is a general term for the materials constituting the building, also called building materials.
보통 건축재료라고 할 때에는 시멘트·자갈·유리·벽돌·벽지처럼 건축 시공하는 곳에 제공되는 재료를 가리킨다.In general, building materials refer to materials provided in the place of construction such as cement, gravel, glass, brick, and wallpaper.
건재와 조합되거나 가공하여 부재(部材)나 부품이 된 것, 예를 들면 샌드위치패널·프리캐스트콘크리트판·프리패브(prefab) 부재 등도 넓은 의미의 건재이다.Combined or processed with building materials to form members or parts, for example, sandwich panels, precast concrete plates, prefab members, and the like, are also widely used building materials.
건축물을 구성하는 부위에 따라 제각기 다른 외력(外力)이 작용하기 때문에, 그에 대응할 수 있는 품질을 지닌 것이 선택·사용된다.Different external forces act on each part of the building, so those with quality that can respond to them are selected and used.
지붕재료는 바람·눈·비·기온·인접가옥 화재 때의 비화(飛火) 등 각종 작용인자(作用因子)가 있고, 내력(耐力)·내구(耐久)·내화(耐火) 등의 면에서 보다 심각한 조건에 적응할 수 있는 것이라야만 한다.The roofing material has various working factors such as fire, snow, rain, temperature, fire at neighboring houses, and more in terms of strength, durability, and fire resistance. It must be able to adapt to serious conditions.
외벽은 지붕재료와 거의 같은 작용을 받지만 지붕만큼 내력이 요구되지는 않는다. 마루의 재료는 마모·미끄러움·보행쾌적성·청소의 용이성 등에 적합한 것이어야 한다.The outer wall acts almost the same as the roofing material but does not require the strength of the roof as much as the roof. The material of the floor is to be suitable for abrasion, slippage, walking comfort, and ease of cleaning.
내벽재료에는 표면의 경도(硬度)·촉감·난연성(難燃性)·흡음성(吸音性)·단열성(斷熱性)·보수의 용이성 등이 필요하고, 천장재료는 경량성(輕量性)·방화성(防火性)·의장성(意匠性) 등이 중요시된다.Inner wall material requires surface hardness, touch, flame retardancy, sound absorption, heat insulation, ease of repair, etc., and the ceiling material is lightweight, Fire retardancy, design, etc. are important.
각 부위마다에 공통적으로 요구되는 성능으로서는 내구성·내용성·시공성(施工性)·유지 및 관리의 용이성 등인데, 강도(强度)가 충분하고 또한 경제성이 높은 것이라야 함은 물론이다.The performances commonly required for each site include durability, resistance, workability, maintenance, and ease of management. Of course, it should be sufficient in strength and economical.
건축재료에는 유기질재료·무기질재료 및 금속재료가 있는데, 유기질은 불에 타기 쉽고 내구성이 없다는 점, 무기질은 무겁고 가공성(加工性)이 나쁘다는 점, 금속은 녹이 슬기 때문에 방수(防銹)가 필요하다는 점 등 제각기 결점을 지니고 있다.Building materials include organic materials, inorganic materials, and metal materials. Organic materials are easy to burn and have no durability. Inorganic materials are heavy and have poor processability. Metals are rust-proof, requiring waterproofing. Each has its own shortcomings.
특히 종래의 내벽재료는 표면의 경도(硬度)·촉감·난연성(難燃性)·흡음성(吸音性)·단열성(斷熱性)·보수의 용이성 등이 요구되는 데 이를 충족하기 위하여 고강의 내벽 재료를 사용하여야 하였다.In particular, the conventional inner wall material requires the hardness, touch, flame retardancy, sound absorption, insulation, ease of repair, etc. of the surface, so that the inner wall material of high steel Should be used.
이러한 내벽재료 중 단열재(斷熱材 insulator)는 열류(熱流)를 차단 위해 이용되는 열전도율이 작은 재료를 말하는 것으로, 사용온도에 따라 보냉재, 보온재, 단열재 및 내화단열재 단열재로 구분되어 진다.Among these inner wall materials, the insulator refers to a material having a low thermal conductivity used to block heat flow, and is classified into a heat insulating material, a heat insulating material, a heat insulating material, and a fire insulating material according to the use temperature.
이러한 단열재 중 스티로폼(발포 폴리스틸렌)은 그 사용의 편리성과 우수한단열 효과 및 저렴한 가격으로 인하여 건축물의 단열재로 널리 사용되어 지고 있는 실정이다.Among these insulation materials, styrofoam (foamed polystyrene) has been widely used as an insulation material for buildings due to its ease of use, excellent insulation effect and low price.
그러나, 이러한 스티로폼은 열에 매우 약하여 화재에 취약할 뿐만 아니라 화재발생시 초기에 쉽게 녹아 유독가스를 발생시키게 되므로 유독가스에 의한 심각한 인명 피해를 일으키는 문제점이 있었다.However, such styrofoam is very weak to heat, so it is not only vulnerable to fire, but also easily melts in the early stages of fire to generate toxic gases, causing serious human injury by toxic gases.
또한, 스티로폼은 강도가 약해 취급성은 좋으나 쉽게 부스러지는 등의 단점을 가지고 있었다In addition, the styrofoam has a weak strength, such as good handleability but easily crushing.
따라서, 본 발명의 주 목적은 스티로폼 블록의 양면에 불연소재를 부착하여 화재발생시 초기에 스티로폼이 쉽게 녹아 내리는 것을 억제하여 유독가스의 발생을 지연시킬 수 있도록 하는 데 있다.Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to attach a non-combustible material on both sides of the styrofoam block to suppress the easy melting of the styrofoam early in the event of a fire to delay the generation of toxic gas.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 스티로폼 블록에 부착된 불연소재가 열원을 반사시켜 단열성을 극대화시키도록 하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to maximize the thermal insulation of the non-combustible material attached to the styrofoam block reflects the heat source.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 스티로폼 블록의 강도를 향상시켜 쉽게 부스러지는 것을 억제할 수 있도록 하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to improve the strength of the styrofoam block to be able to suppress the brittle easily.
도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 스티로폼을 이용한 단열재를 나타낸 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a heat insulating material using styrofoam according to the present invention.
도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 스티로폼을 이용한 단열재의 불연소재의 제조과정을 설명하기 위한 개략도.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining the manufacturing process of the non-combustible material of the insulation using styrofoam according to the present invention.
*도면의 주요 부분의 부호의 설명*Explanation of symbols of main part of drawing
100 : 단열재 110 : 스티로폼 블록100: heat insulating material 110: styrofoam block
120 : 불연소재 121 : 알루미늄시트120: non-combustible material 121: aluminum sheet
122 : 유리섬유 실사 또는 폴리에스터 실사122: glass fiber yarn or polyester yarn
123 : 염화비닐123: vinyl chloride
이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 스티로폼을 이용한 단열재는 스티로폼 블록의 양면에 불연소재를 부착하여 난연성을 향상시키고 단열성을 극대화시켜 초기 화염에 쉽게 녹아내려 유독가스를 발생시키는 것을 지연시키도록 구성함을 그 기술적 구성상의 기본 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve this purpose, the insulating material using styrofoam is configured to attach non-combustible materials to both sides of the styrofoam block to improve flame retardancy and maximize insulation and to dissolve easily in the initial flame to delay the generation of toxic gas. Basic features of the award.
위와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 스티로폼을 이용한 단열재를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 스티로폼을 이용한 단열재의 불연소재의 제조과정을 설명하기 위한 개략도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a heat insulating material using a styrofoam according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining the manufacturing process of the non-combustible material of the heat insulating material using the styrofoam according to the present invention.
도 1 과 도 2 에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 스티로폼을 이용한 단열재(100)는 스티로폼 블록(110)의 양면에 불연소재(120)를 부착하여 난연성을 향상시키고 단열성을 극대화시켜 초기 화염에 쉽게 녹아내려 유독가스를 발생시키는 것을 지연시키도록 구성한다.1 and 2, the insulating material 100 using the styrofoam of the present invention is attached to the non-combustible material 120 on both sides of the styrofoam block 110 to improve the flame retardancy and maximize the thermal insulation to easily melt in the initial flame To lower the generation of toxic gases.
상기 불연소재(140)는 알루미늄 시트(121)와 염화비닐(123)을 접착제로 부착하여 접착시키되, 알루미늄 시트(121)와 연화비닐(123) 사이에 유리섬유실사 또는 폴리에스터실사(122)를 직조하여 내부에 함께 접합함이 바람직하다.The non-combustible material 140 is attached to the aluminum sheet 121 and the vinyl chloride 123 by an adhesive, but the glass fiber yarn or polyester yarn 122 between the aluminum sheet 121 and the softened vinyl 123 It is preferable to weave and join together together.
이러한 불연소재(140)는 알루미늄 시트(121)만으로 형성하여 스티로폼 블록(110)의 양면에 부착하여 사용할 수 도 있다.The non-combustible material 140 may be formed using only the aluminum sheet 121 and attached to both sides of the styrofoam block 110.
나아가 불연소재(120)는 알루미늄 시트(121)에 염화비닐(123) 만을 부착하여 스티로폼 블록(110)의 양면에 부착하여 사용할 수 동 있다.Furthermore, the non-combustible material 120 may be attached to both sides of the styrofoam block 110 by attaching only vinyl chloride 123 to the aluminum sheet 121.
이러한 본 발명의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention as follows.
먼저, 알루미늄 시트(121)와 염화비닐(123)을 부착시키되, 그 사이에 직조된 유리섬유 실사 또는 폴리에스터 실사(122)를 삽입하여 스티로폼 양면에 부착시킬 불연소재(120)를 제작한다.First, the aluminum sheet 121 and the vinyl chloride 123 are attached to each other, and a nonwoven material 120 is attached to both sides of the styrofoam by inserting a woven glass fiber yarn or polyester yarn 122 therebetween.
이렇게 제작된 불연소재(120)는 스티로폼의 양면에 접착제로 부착시킨 다음 불연소재(120)가 부착된 스티로폼을 규정된 크기로 절단하여 블록화 한다.The non-combustible material 120 thus manufactured is attached to both sides of the styrofoam with an adhesive, and then cut to block a styrofoam to which the non-combustible material 120 is attached to a prescribed size.
따라서 내화성이 우수한 불연소재(120)가 스티로폼 블록(110)의 제작, 완성하게 된다.Therefore, the non-combustible material 120 having excellent fire resistance produces and completes the styrofoam block 110.
나아가, 제작 완성된 단열재(100)는 건축물의 벽체 등의 내부에 부착하고 마감 처리하여 설치한다.Further, the completed insulation 100 is attached to the interior of the wall of the building and installed by finishing.
이러한 본 발명은 단열재(100)는 스티로폼 블록(110)의 양면에 불연소재(110)가 부착되어 내화성 및 단열성을 향상시킨다.In the present invention, the insulating material 100 is attached to both sides of the styrofoam block 110, the non-combustible material 110 is attached to improve the fire resistance and thermal insulation.
특히, 단열재(100)의 알루미늄 시트(120)는 열을 저장하지 않고 대부분의 복사열을 반사시킴으로써 스티로폼의 보온성질과 알루미늄의 열원 반사 성질이 결합되어 최상의 단열 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In particular, the aluminum sheet 120 of the heat insulating material 100 reflects most of the radiant heat without storing heat, so that the heat insulating property of the styrofoam and the heat source reflecting property of aluminum are combined to obtain the best heat insulating effect.
더불어, 화재 발생초기에는 단열재(100)의 불연소재(120)가 열을 차단하므로 스티로폼 블록(110)이 쉽게 녹아 내리는 것을 억제하여 스티로폼의 용융현상으로 인한 유독가스 발생을 억제시킴으로써 화재 초기에 신속하게 대피할 수 있도록 하여 인명피해를 최소화 할 수 있다.In addition, since the non-combustible material 120 of the heat insulating material 100 blocks heat at the early stage of the fire occurrence, the styrofoam block 110 is easily melted to suppress the toxic gas generation due to the phenomena of melting of the styrofoam. Evacuation can be minimized to minimize human injury.
따라서, 본 발명의 단열재(100)는 가격이 저렴할 뿐만 아니라 보온성과 단열성이 향상되고 특히 화재발생 초기에 유독가스의 발생을 억제시켜 스티로폼의 단점을 보안할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the heat insulating material 100 of the present invention is not only inexpensive but also improves heat insulation and heat insulation, and in particular, it is possible to secure the disadvantages of styrofoam by suppressing the generation of toxic gases at the early stage of fire.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명의 스티로폼을 이용한 단열재는 알루미늄 시트(121)와 염화비닐(123)을 접착제로 부착하여 접착시키되 알루미늄 시트(121)와 연화비닐(123) 사이에 유리섬유실사 또는 폴리에스터실사(122)를 직조하여 내부에 함께 접합시킨 불연소재(120)와, 상기 불연소재(120)를 양면에 부착하는 스티로폼 블록(110)으로 하므로 화재발생시 초기에 스티로폼이 쉽게 녹아 내리는 것을 억제하여 유독가스의 발생을 지연시켜 유독가스로 인한 인명피해를 최소화하고 불연소재의 알루미늄 시트가 열원을 반사시켜 단열성을 극대화시키고 단열재의 강도를 향상시켜 쉽게 부스러지는 것을 억제하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the heat insulating material using the styrofoam of the present invention is attached to the aluminum sheet 121 and the vinyl chloride 123 by an adhesive, but the glass fiber yarn or poly between the aluminum sheet 121 and the softened vinyl (123) Since the non-combustible material 120, which is woven together with the ester yarn yarn 122, and the styrofoam block 110 attaching the non-combustible material 120 to both sides, the styrofoam can be easily melted at the beginning of the fire. By delaying the generation of toxic gas to minimize the damage to human life due to toxic gas, the aluminum sheet of the non-combustible material reflects the heat source to maximize the thermal insulation and improve the strength of the insulating material to suppress the brittleness easily.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000087064A KR20020058926A (en) | 2000-12-30 | 2000-12-30 | adiabatic material using styrofoam |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000087064A KR20020058926A (en) | 2000-12-30 | 2000-12-30 | adiabatic material using styrofoam |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR2020000037246U Division KR200241745Y1 (en) | 2000-12-30 | 2000-12-30 | adiabatic material using styrofoam |
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| KR20020058926A true KR20020058926A (en) | 2002-07-12 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101255086B1 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-04-16 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Fittings |
| KR20190029347A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-20 | 오준환 | Noncombustible insulator for construction material and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-12-30 KR KR1020000087064A patent/KR20020058926A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101255086B1 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-04-16 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Fittings |
| KR20190029347A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-20 | 오준환 | Noncombustible insulator for construction material and manufacturing method thereof |
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