KR20020023211A - The manufacturing of high quality salted-fermented anchovy in fish sauce - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for producing high quality salted anchovies using anchovy extract is provided, thereby rapidly producing the salted anchovies and preventing their shape from being destroyed. CONSTITUTION: The method for producing high quality salted anchovies comprises the steps of: trimming anchovies to remove a head, internal organs, a back bone, a tail and skin then washing them with 3 to 5% saline; mixing the washed anchovies with matured anchovy extract in the ratio of 1:2, inserting the mixture into a container, and maturing it at room temperature for 2 to 3 months; removing the remaining fine bones from the matured salted anchovies, and packing them into 100-150g packing container with a filler selected from olive oil, oligosaccharide, cottonseed oil, a mixture of olive oil and oligosaccharide, a mixture of cottonseed oil and oligosaccharide, and a mixture of olive oil and cottonseed oil.

Description

The manufacturing method of high quality anchovy salted fish using a saucer

The present invention relates to a method for producing high quality anchovy salted fish using fish sauce, and more specifically, the seasoning ingredients in salted fish sauce are added to the salted raw fish while ripening by mixing the salted raw fish which removes head, internal organs, skin and bone with aged fish sauce. It can penetrate and cause the unique flavor of salted fish in a short period of time.It reduces the breakdown of meat protein by protease and maintains the shape of salted raw materials.The shape of salted fish is broken by collision with salted fish container during distribution. It relates to a method for producing high quality anchovy salted fish using the fish sauce that can be prevented.

Salted seafood is a fermented food with unique taste and flavor that adds salt to fish, shellfish and fish intestines to suppress the growth of decayed bacteria and decompose meat by enzymes of fish and shellfish itself and external microorganisms. Since there are many kinds of fish and shellfish, various kinds of salted fish have been developed from early on, such as shrimp, clam chops, hermit chops, kneading chops, bandang chops, salted chops, clams, anchovies, salmon roe, spicy cod roe, oyster chops, early chops, changran chops, and crab chops. Shrimp, anchovy, and early seasoned fish (also known as Hwangseung chops) are mainly used to make kimjang, and the remaining salted seafood is used as a side dish for seasoning.

In the conventional method of manufacturing anchovy salted fish from these salted fish, first select the salted raw fish and select it, wash it cleanly, cut it to a suitable size, and add 10-25% of salt to the salted fish raw material at room temperature (20 ~ 25 ℃) or Fermented fish is fermented at low temperature (below 10 ℃) for 2 ~ 3 months to produce salted fish. The salted fish is produced by protein digestion due to the activity of proteolytic enzymes and microorganisms present in the meat of salted raw fish. Hydrolysis of the protein is initiated by the action of a metal protease, which causes the breakdown of hexaproteins into peptides of the polymer and the activation of serine protease and activation of the activated serine protease. By action, peptides of the polymer are broken down into dipeptides, tripeptides and free amino acids Decomposition products will have a unique flavor of salted fish.

However, in the conventional anchovy salt manufacturing method as described above, meat protein is degraded due to hydrolysis of protease during aging process, and the salted meat is gradually softened, so that the shape of the meat cannot be recognized as the aging period passes. In addition, the softened meat collides with the wall of the salted container in the distribution process, and the shape is further damaged. In addition, the maturation continues in the distribution process, causing the salted fish to decay and cause odor.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, by mixing the aged salted raw fish remove the head, internal organs, epidermis and bones with aged fish sauce for a long time, the taste of the salt penetrates into the raw salted raw fish raw material, the flavor is peculiar High quality that can reduce the breakdown of meat protein by protease to maintain the shape of salted raw materials and prevent the salted form from being damaged by collision with salted containers in the distribution process It is a technical task to manufacture anchovy salt.

The present invention for solving the above technical problem is a raw material preparation step of washing the raw salted raw salted fish, remove the head, internal organs, spine, tail, epidermis with 3 to 5% saline, and the salted salted salt through the raw material preparation step 1 kg of the raw material is mixed with 2 kg of anchovy sake marinated in a conventional manner and then put into a conventional container that can contain a mixture of raw fish and fish sauce and aged for 2 to 3 months at room temperature, and through the aging step After removing the fine bones of aged salted fish, weighing 100 ~ 150g of pure meat salted salted fish and weighing them into a salted container for packaging, and olive oil and oligosaccharide as a filler in the salted salted salted fish container. 60 to 70 ml alternatively selected from cottonseed oil, mixture of olive oil and oligosaccharide, mixture of cottonseed oil and oligosaccharide, and mixture of olive oil and cottonseed oil Charging one characterized in that the following manufacturing steps through the filling packing for sealing.

1 is a flow chart showing a manufacturing process of high quality salted fish according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

10: raw material preparation step 20: ripening step

30: salted weighing step 40: filling packing step

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

According to the present invention, a method for preparing high quality anchovy salted fish using a salted fish sauce is prepared by first removing raw fish, head, gut, spine, tail, and skin of raw anchovy, and then washing the salted raw fish with 3 ~ 5% saline. (10) And, 1kg of the washed salted raw materials and mixed with 2kg aged fish sauce aged through a conventional method and put into a common container that can hold a mixture of salted raw materials and fish sauce and stored for 2 to 3 months at room temperature A maturation step 20 is performed.

The fish sauce used in the above aging step 20 is added to add flavor to the salted raw material. In order to sufficiently infiltrate the tasteful elements such as glutamic acid, aspartic acid, succinic acid, etc. Since the raw material should be completely submerged, add 2 kg of fish sauce to 1 kg of salted raw materials. The taste elements contained in the salted fish sauce are by-products produced by the process of ripening the fish sauce for 10 months to 18 months. They are the main components that represent the flavor of the fish sauce. It will have the same flavor.

And to wash the salted raw materials by adding salt in the raw material preparation step (10) is to improve the flavor of salted salt by harmonizing with protein degradation products generated during fermentation and also to prevent corruption due to excessive ripening Proteolytic enzymes are degraded at high salinity, and as aging progresses, the salinity is lowered, so that the activity of protease becomes more active. In general, the proteolytic enzyme is matured at high salinity. It removes visceral parts and slows the onset of proteolytic activity, so it is not necessary to reduce the activity of protease with high salinity. Therefore, a low concentration of saline solution, 3 to 5% saline, is used to wash salted raw materials. .

In the aging step 20 as described above, proteolysis occurs by proteolytic enzymes in salted raw materials. Initiation of such proteolysis involves the activation of serine protease as well as the degradation of hexaproteins into peptides of polymers by the action of metal proteases in proteases, as mentioned in the prior art. In general, metal proteases are contained in lysosomes and mitochondria.

Therefore, since proteolysis proceeds more actively in the intestine than in fish meat, it is judged that removing the visceral portion of salted raw materials is the most effective in order to reduce the proteolytic activity, and prevents the activity of protease. In order to sufficiently infiltrate the seasoning ingredients contained in the fish sauce with salted raw material, the ripening period is preferably aged at room temperature (18-23 ° C.) for 2-3 months.

Next, after removing the fine bones of the salted salted marinated fish after the aging step (20) as described above, weighing 100 ~ 150g of pure meat salted salted fish and put into a packaging salted container such as cans and bottles And, in the pickled container into which the salted fish is put through the salted weighing step 30, olive oil, oligosaccharides, cottonseed oil and olive oil and oligosaccharides mixture, a mixture of cottonseed oil and oligosaccharides, olive oil and cottonseed oil is optionally selected from 60 to 70 After filling the ml and then filling the packing step (40) to complete the production of high-quality anchovy salted fish sauce.

The filling material is a seasoning ingredient which improves the taste of salted fish and enhances palatability, and also prevents salted fish from being damaged by hitting the wall of the container during distribution. Olive oil, oligosaccharide, and cottonseed oil are each a single ingredient. Filled or a mixture selected from a mixture of olive oil and oligosaccharides, a mixture of olive oil and cottonseed oil, a mixture of oligosaccharides and cottonseed oil can be filled, respectively, and in the case of a mixture, it is preferable to use each component in a mixing ratio of 1: 1.

These fillings vary in size depending on the size of the container in which they are packaged, and the fermented fermented seafood is based on each No. 3 B pipe (106.2 × 74.6 × 22.0) and No. 5 A pipe (103.4 × 59.5 × 30.0). It can be added in the range of 100 ~ 150g, and the filling is 60 ~ 70ml for filling to improve the appearance and taste without harming the flavor of the salted fish, and to prevent the impact of matured salted fish in the distribution process. Filling is added in proportion to the amount of salted fish that increases with the size of the vessel.

Hereinafter, the high-quality anchovy salt prepared by the present invention will be described with reference to the meat preservation and flavor for example.

(Test example)

After removing the non-edible portion of salted raw materials, mix 1kg salted raw material washed with 3 ~ 5% saline solution with 2kg of fish sauce and add aged salted salted fish for 7 months in 7 containers. Olive oil, oligosaccharide, cottonseed oil, In order to examine the appearance, smell, taste, and texture of the samples filled with olive oil and oligosaccharide mixture, olive oil and cottonseed oil mixture, oligosaccharide and cottonseed oil, and 60 ml of brine, sensory evaluation was carried out by five-step evaluation method. The results are shown in Table 1.

Table 1. Sensory evaluation table of high quality anchovy salted fish.

Filling Exterior smell flavor Organization grade Cottonseed oil 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 olive oil 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.9 oligosaccharide 3.7 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.85 Olive Oil + Oligosaccharides 4.1 3.9 4.1 3.8 3.98 Cottonseed oil + oligosaccharides 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.68 Cottonseed oil + olive oil 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.75 Brine 3.5 3.5 3.1 3.7 3.45

As shown in Table 1, in the case of salted salted salted fish, it is judged to have an adverse effect on the quality of overall salted fish such as appearance, smell, taste, texture compared to salted fish according to the present invention, and preferred embodiment of the present invention. In case of salted salted fish sauce, the salted fish sauce has been highly evaluated. Among them, the filler mixed with olive oil and oligosaccharide was well harmonized compared to the other fillers, and the appearance, smell, taste, and texture were excellent.

The high quality anchovy salted fish using the fish sauce of the present invention prepared as described above is a non-planted portion of the salted raw material, especially after removing the viscera and aged for a long time by mixing with aged fish sauce to start the proteolytic hydrolysis by protease While preserving the shape of salted fish while keeping the shape of salted fish, the taste of salted fish can be penetrated into the salted raw material, so that it can be flavored with salted salted fish for a long time, and filling the salted container with olive oil to improve the taste of salted fish. It will prevent the salted fish from being damaged.

As described above, the manufacturing method of high-quality salted fish using the fish sauce of the present invention is mixed with the salted fish sauce which has been aged for a long time to remove the head, guts, cuticles and bones. Its unique flavor can be concerned, and it can reduce the breakdown of meat protein by protease and keep the shape of salted raw materials, and prevent the salted form from being damaged by collision with salted containers in the distribution process. It is effective.

Claims (1)

Raw material preparation step (10) of washing the salted raw materials of salted raw anchovy remove the head, guts, spine, tail, skin of the anchovy with 3-5% saline, 1 kg of salted raw fish which was washed through the raw material preparation step (10) was mixed with 2 kg of anchovy marinated fish fermented by a conventional method, and then put into a conventional container that can contain a mixture of raw fish raw fish and salted fish sauce for 2 to 3 months. Aging step (20) to mature during, After removing the fine bones of chopped aging salts aged through the aging step (20) and weighing 100 ~ 150g of pure flesh chopped salts and weighing the salted squid weighing step (30), Optionally selected from olive oil, oligosaccharide, cottonseed oil, mixture of olive oil and oligosaccharide, mixture of cottonseed oil and oligosaccharide, mixture of olive oil and cottonseed oil as a filling in the salted salted salted container through the salted weighing step (30) Method of manufacturing high quality anchovy salted fish using a fish saucer, characterized in that the filling and sealing through filling step (40).