KR200171317Y1 - Disposal device of garbage - Google Patents
Disposal device of garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200171317Y1 KR200171317Y1 KR2019990019090U KR19990019090U KR200171317Y1 KR 200171317 Y1 KR200171317 Y1 KR 200171317Y1 KR 2019990019090 U KR2019990019090 U KR 2019990019090U KR 19990019090 U KR19990019090 U KR 19990019090U KR 200171317 Y1 KR200171317 Y1 KR 200171317Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- food waste
- hot air
- dehydration
- pipe
- present
- Prior art date
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 가정이나 식당 등에서 대량 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수하는 탈수기와 탈수 전후에 쓰레기를 분쇄하는 분쇄기 및 탈수시 쓰레기를 건조하는 열풍건조장치 그리고 악취제거장치를 조합 설치하여 음식물 쓰레기를 효과적으로 처리할 수 있도록 안출한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention can effectively treat food waste by installing a dehydrator for dehydrating food waste discharged at home or a restaurant, a grinder for crushing the waste before and after dehydration, a hot air dryer for drying the trash during dehydration, and a deodorizer. It relates to a food waste disposal device designed to be.
본 고안은 음식물 쓰레기의 처리에 필요한 탈수기, 분쇄기, 열풍가열장치, 악취제거장치 등을 하나로 조합하여 필요한 장치를 선택 사용하거나 순서적으로 사용하여 음식물 쓰레기를 효율적으로 처리하고 처리과정에서 악취의 발생을 제거하므로서 위생적으로 음식물 쓰레기를 처리할 수 있는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공코자 한 데 있다.The present invention combines the dehydrator, grinder, hot air heater, and odor removal device required for the disposal of food waste into one, or selects and uses the necessary devices in order to efficiently treat food waste and prevent the occurrence of odor in the process. It is an object of the present invention to provide a food waste disposal apparatus that can dispose of food waste in a sanitary manner.
Description
본 고안은 가정이나 식당 등에서 대량 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수하는 탈수기와 탈수 전후에 쓰레기를 분쇄하는 분쇄기 및 탈수시 쓰레기를 건조하는 열풍건조장치 그리고 악취제거장치를 조합 설치하여 음식물 쓰레기를 효과적으로 처리할 수 있도록 안출한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention can effectively treat food waste by installing a dehydrator for dehydrating food waste discharged at home or a restaurant, a grinder for crushing the waste before and after dehydration, a hot air dryer for drying the trash during dehydration, and a deodorizer. It relates to a food waste disposal device designed to be.
종래 가정이나 식당 등의 업소에서 배출되는 각종 음식쓰레기는 다량의 수분이 함유되어 있으므로 중량을 감소하고 냄새 등이 발생되지 않도록 수분을 제거해야 됨에도 불구하고 대개의 주부나 작업자들이 수분이 함유된 그대로 쓰레기봉투에 담아 버리게 되므로서 수거시 수분이 흘러 주위의 오염과 악취를 발생시킬 뿐 아니라 부피가 크고 중량도 늘어나 수거하는 데 많은 애로가 있었다.Conventionally, various food wastes discharged from businesses such as homes and restaurants contain a large amount of water, but most housewives and workers do not have to remove water to reduce the weight and prevent odors. As it was put in an envelope, moisture was collected during collection, which caused pollution and odors of surroundings, as well as increased volume and weight.
따라서 근래에 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수하는 탈수장치나 분쇄장치 등이 개발되어 실용화되어 있으나 이들은 각각의 기능이 독립적으로 이루어져 쓰레기를 완전히 처리하기 위해서는 탈수기, 분쇄기 등을 별도로 구비하여 사용해야 되므로 경비 부담이 과중하고 비효율적인 폐단이 있었다.Therefore, in recent years, dehydration apparatus or crusher for dehydrating food waste has been developed and put into practical use. However, each function is independent, so in order to completely dispose of trash, a dehydrator and a crusher must be provided separately so that the burden of expense is heavy and inefficient. There was a dislocation that was.
본 고안의 목적은 이러한 폐단을 해소하는 데 있는 것으로 탈수기, 분쇄 기, 열풍가열장치, 악취제거장치 등을 하나로 조합하여 필요한 장치를 선택 사용하거나 순서적으로 사용하여 음식물 쓰레기를 효율적으로 처리하고 처리과정에서 악취의 발생을 제거하므로서 위생적으로 음식물 쓰레기를 처리할 수 있는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공코자 한 데 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to solve such a waste end. Dehydrator, pulverizer, hot air heating device, odor removal device, etc. can be combined into one to select or use necessary devices to efficiently treat and process food waste. In order to provide a food waste disposal apparatus that can dispose of food waste hygienically by removing the occurrence of odor.
이하 본 고안을 첨부도면의 예시에 의거 상술하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 고안의 전체 단면도1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention
도 2는 본 고안의 일부 전개 단면도2 is a partially developed cross-sectional view of the present invention
도 3은 도 1의 'A-A' 선 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 'A-A' of FIG.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1: 통체 1' : 뚜껑 2 : 내부케이스1: Body 1 ': Lid 2: Inner case
3 : 컷터 3' : 축 4,12 : 구동축3: cutter 3 ': shaft 4,12: drive shaft
5 : 클러치 6 : 분쇄통 7 : 나선돌기5: clutch 6: grinding barrel 7: spiral protrusion
8 : 배수관 9 : 배수통 10 : 배수공8: drain pipe 9: drain box 10: drain hole
11 : 탈수통 13 : 모터 14 : 풀리11: dehydrator 13: motor 14: pulley
15 : 벨트 16 : 히터 17 : 블로워15 belt 16 heater 17 blower
18 : 열풍 공급관 19 : 열풍 배기관 20 : 분사관18 hot air supply pipe 19 hot air exhaust pipe 20 injection pipe
가 : 분쇄장치 나 : 탈수장치A: Crusher B: Dewatering device
다 : 열풍장치 라 : 악취제거장치C: Hot air device D: Odor removal device
뚜껑(1')으로 개폐자재하는 통체(1)의 내부 일측에 형성한 내부케이스(2)에 컷터(3)의 축(3')을 구동축(4)과 클러치(5)로서 연결자재하는 분쇄통(6)을 나선돌기(7)에 의한 나사회전으로 착탈자재하는 분쇄장치(가)와 배수관(8)이 연결된 배수통(9)의 내부에 배수공(10)이 무수히 뚫린 탈수통(11)을 구동축(12)에 연결자재하는 탈수장치(나)를 각각 설치하여 구동축(4)(12)을 모터(13)와 풀리(14) 및 벨트 (15)로 된 통상의 구동장치로서 동시에 회전되게 설치하고, 탈수장치(나)의 배수통 (9)일측에는 히터(16)와 블로워(17)로 구성된 열풍장치(다)의 열풍 공급관(18)을 설치하며, 타측에 설치된 열풍 배기관(19)을 세정수가 분사관(20)에 의해 분사되는 악취제거장치(라)의 내부에 설치하여서 되는 구조로 되어 있다.Grinding to connect the shaft 3 'of the cutter 3 as the drive shaft 4 and the clutch 5 in the inner case 2 formed on the inner side of the cylinder 1 which is opened and closed by the lid 1'. Dehydration tank (11) in which the drainage hole (10) is drilled innumerably in the pulverization device (A) and the drain pipe (9) to which the pulverization device (A) attached and detached by screw rotation by the spiral protrusion (7) is connected. A dehydration device (b) connected to the drive shaft 12 so that the drive shafts 4 and 12 can be rotated at the same time as a conventional drive device comprising a motor 13, a pulley 14 and a belt 15. The hot air supply pipe 18 of the hot air device (C) consisting of a heater 16 and a blower 17 is installed on one side of the drain container 9 of the dehydrating device (B), and the hot air exhaust pipe 19 installed on the other side. The cleaning water is provided in the inside of the malodor removing apparatus (D) sprayed by the spray pipe 20.
도면중 미설명 부호 21은 급수구이다.In the figure, reference numeral 21 is a water supply port.
이와같이 된 본 고안은 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄하는 분쇄장치(가)와 수분을 탈수하는 탈수장치(나) 및 탈수장치(나)의 내부로 열풍을 공급하여 가열 건조시키는 열풍건조장치(다)와 열풍에 혼합된 악취가스를 세정 집진하여 악취를 제거하는 악취제거장치(라)를 일체로 조합하여 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 구성한 것이므로 이를 사용하여 음식물 쓰레기를 처리할 때에는 모터(13)와 벨트(15)등으로 된 통상의 구동장치로서 동시에 회전되는 탈수장치(가) 또는 분쇄장치(나)를 선택적으로 사용하거나 아니면 순서적으로 사용하면 되는 데 음식물 쓰레기의 부피가 크지 않고 작을 때에는 탈수통(11)의 내부에 음식물 쓰레기를 바로 넣어 탈수시키면 쓰레기에 포함된 수분은 탈수공(10)으로 빠져 배수통(9)에 집수되어 배수관(8)으로 배수되므로서 수분이 모두 제거된 음식물 쓰레기를 버릴 수 있게 되는 데 이때 쓰레기의 부피가 클 때에는 측부에 설치된 분쇄장치(가)에 넣어 컷터(3)로서 잘게 분쇄하여 버리거나 아니면 가축사료로서 사용하면 재활용이 가능하다.The present invention has been developed in such a manner that the hot air drying device (C) and hot air which supplies heat air to the inside of a pulverizing device (A) for crushing food waste, a dehydrating device (B) and a dewatering device (B) for dehydrating water, and heat drying. The food waste treatment device is constructed by combining the odor removal device (D) which cleans and collects the mixed odor gas and removes odors. Therefore, when the food waste is processed using this, the motor 13 and the belt 15 are used. As a conventional drive device, a dehydrator (a) or a pulverizer (b) which is rotated at the same time may be selectively used or may be used in sequence. When the food waste is directly put and dehydrated, the water contained in the waste is drained into the dehydration hole 10 and is collected in the drain container 9 and drained to the drain pipe 8 so that all moisture is removed. When the bulk of the waste becomes large, the waste of food can be discarded. In this case, when the bulk of the waste is large, it is put into a grinder (A) installed on the side and crushed finely as a cutter (3) or used as a livestock feed.
여기서 탈수장치(나)에는 열풍 공급관(18)을 매개로 히터(16)와 블로워(17)가 설치된 열풍장치(다)가 연결되어 히터(16)의 열을 블로워(17)로서 열풍 공급관 (18)을 통해 배수통(9)으로 공급할 수 있게 되어 있으므로 탈수작업시 배수통(9)으로 열풍을 불어 넣게 되면 열풍이 열풍 배기관(19)으로 배기되는 과정에서 쓰레기를 가열시키므로서 물기와 기름을 증발시켜 건조된 쓰레기를 처리할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 고체를 산화하여 탈수통(11)의 오물이 눌러 붙지 않게 함으로서 탈수통(11)과 배수통(9)의 내부 청소를 간편하게 할 수 있다.Here, the dehydration device (b) is connected to a hot air device (C) provided with a heater (16) and a blower (17) via a hot air supply pipe (18) to draw heat from the heater (16) as a blower (17). Since it is possible to supply to the drain container (9) through the hot water to blow the hot air into the drain container (9) during the dewatering operation, the hot air is heated in the process of exhausting the hot air exhaust pipe (19) while evaporating water and oil Not only can the dried waste be treated, but also the solids can be oxidized to prevent the dirt of the dehydrating container 11 from sticking, thereby simplifying the internal cleaning of the dehydrating container 11 and the drain container 9.
그리고 오염된 열풍가스가 배기되는 열풍 배기관(19)은 세정수가 분사관(20)을 통해 분사되는 악취제거장치(라)의 내부에 설치되어 있으므로 열풍가스에 포함된 오염된 가스는 분사되는 세정수에 의해 세정 집진되어 세정수에 섞이게 됨에 따라 탈수시 악취를 제거하므로서 악취의 발생을 감소할 수 있다.In addition, since the hot air exhaust pipe 19 through which the polluted hot air gas is exhausted is installed inside the odor removing device D in which the washing water is injected through the injection pipe 20, the polluted gas contained in the hot air gas is sprayed. As it is washed and collected by the water and mixed in the washing water, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of odor by removing odor when dewatering.
또한 분쇄장치(가)는 클러치(5)에 의해 착탈자재되게 되어 있고 또한 내부에 컷터(3)가 설치되어 있으므로 분쇄시에는 컷터(3)에 의해 음식물을 분쇄하게 되고 음식물을 투입할 때에나 분쇄통(6)을 세척시 도 2와 같이 들어내어 사용하고 다시 끼워넣어 클러치(5)를 매개로 연결함으로서 편리하게 사용할 수 있는 잇점이 있다.In addition, since the grinding device (A) is detachable from the clutch 5 and the cutter 3 is installed inside, the grinding device is used to grind the food by the cutter 3 at the time of grinding. When washing the barrel (6) as shown in Figure 2 to use and re-inserted by connecting the clutch (5) has the advantage that can be conveniently used.
이와같이 된 본 고안은 분쇄장치(가), 탈수장치(나), 열풍장치(다), 악취제거장치(라)를 동시에 조합 설치함으로서 음식물 쓰레기의 탈수와 분쇄 그리고 가열 건조 및 악취제거를 동시에 효율적으로 실시하여 처리할 수 있는 효과가 매우 크다.In this way, the present invention is equipped with a crusher (A), a dehydration device (B), a hot air device (C), and a deodorant device (D) at the same time to efficiently dehydrate and crush food waste, heat drying and removing odor. The effect that can be implemented by treatment is very large.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990019090U KR200171317Y1 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 1999-09-08 | Disposal device of garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990019090U KR200171317Y1 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 1999-09-08 | Disposal device of garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR200171317Y1 true KR200171317Y1 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
Family
ID=19587936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990019090U KR200171317Y1 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 1999-09-08 | Disposal device of garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200171317Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101375322B1 (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2014-03-18 | (주)에이티플랜 | foods waste processing device |
-
1999
- 1999-09-08 KR KR2019990019090U patent/KR200171317Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101375322B1 (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2014-03-18 | (주)에이티플랜 | foods waste processing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| REGI | Registration of establishment | ||
| LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |