KR20000044071A - Air conditioner using thermoelectric semiconductor - Google Patents
Air conditioner using thermoelectric semiconductor Download PDFInfo
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- KR20000044071A KR20000044071A KR1019980060530A KR19980060530A KR20000044071A KR 20000044071 A KR20000044071 A KR 20000044071A KR 1019980060530 A KR1019980060530 A KR 1019980060530A KR 19980060530 A KR19980060530 A KR 19980060530A KR 20000044071 A KR20000044071 A KR 20000044071A
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- Prior art keywords
- indoor
- air
- thermoelectric semiconductor
- air conditioner
- cabinet
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
- F24F1/0025—Cross-flow or tangential fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0042—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 열전 반도체를 이용한 에어컨에 관한 것으로, 특히 창문형 에어컨에 통상적으로 장착되는 압축기와 응축기와 모세관 및 팽창밸브 등의 부품과 냉매를 사용하지 않고, 열전 반도체를 이용하여 외기를 냉각 시키는 열전 반도체를 이용한 에어컨에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air conditioner using a thermoelectric semiconductor, and in particular, a thermoelectric semiconductor that cools outside air by using a thermoelectric semiconductor without using a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube, and an expansion valve, and a refrigerant, which are typically installed in a window type air conditioner. It relates to the air conditioner used.
일반적으로, 창문이나 벽에 설치되는 에어컨은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 전, 후방이 실내·외로 노출되는 본체(1)가 구비되어, 이 본체(1)의 내부에는 격판(2)에 의해 실외공간부(1a)와 실내공간부(1b)로 구획되고, 격판(2)에는 중앙에서 양방향으로 회전력을 전달하는 모터(3)가 설치된다.In general, as shown in FIG. 1, an air conditioner installed in a window or a wall is provided with a main body 1 having the front and the rear exposed to the inside and the outside, and a diaphragm 2 is provided inside the main body 1. It is divided into an outdoor space part 1a and an indoor space part 1b, and the diaphragm 2 is provided with a motor 3 for transmitting rotational force in both directions from the center.
그리고, 실외공간부(1a)에 냉매를 고온고압으로 압축하는 압축기(4)가 설치되고, 이 압축기(4)의 후방에 압축기(4)로부터 전달되는 고온고압의 냉매를 액화시켜 상온으로 응축하는 응축기(5)가 설치된다. 또한, 이 응축기(5)는 냉매가 흐르는 냉매관이 지그재그 형태로 다수개 배열되고, 각 냉매관의 외주면에 이들에서 발생되는 열을 외부로 방열하는 방열핀이 구비된다.In addition, a compressor (4) for compressing the refrigerant at high temperature and high pressure is installed in the outdoor space (1a), and the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant delivered from the compressor (4) is liquefied at the rear of the compressor (4) to condense to room temperature. The condenser 5 is installed. In addition, the condenser 5 has a plurality of refrigerant tubes in which the refrigerant flows in a zigzag form, and is provided with heat dissipation fins for dissipating heat generated from them to the outside on the outer circumferential surface of each refrigerant tube.
그리고, 실외공간부(1a)와 대응되는 모터(3)의 후방으로 이 모터(3)의 회전축에 냉각팬(6)이 설치되어 응축기(5)쪽으로 바람을 송풍시켜 응축기(5)를 공냉 시킨다. 그리고, 실외공간부(1a)의 양측판에 실외흡입구가 형성되고 응축기(5)의 후방에 실외토출구가 형성된다. 따라서, 모터(3)의 구동으로 냉각팬(6)이 회전되며 실외공기가 실외 흡입구를 따라 흡입되고 후방의 응축기를 거치면서 이를 공냉 시키는 것이다.In addition, a cooling fan 6 is installed on the rotation shaft of the motor 3 to the rear of the motor 3 corresponding to the outdoor space 1a to blow air to the condenser 5 to cool the condenser 5 by air. . The outdoor suction ports are formed at both side plates of the outdoor space part 1a, and the outdoor discharge ports are formed at the rear of the condenser 5. Therefore, the cooling fan 6 is rotated by the driving of the motor 3 and the outdoor air is sucked along the outdoor suction port and cooled by passing the condenser at the rear.
한편, 실내공간부(1b)의 내부에는 증발기(7)가 설치되고, 이 증발기(7)는 그 내부에 도시되지 않은 모세관을 거쳐 팽창된 냉매가 흐르는 것으로, 냉매가 팽창하여 증발하여 기체가 되는 것이다. 이때, 냉매가 기화시 증발열을 필요로 하기 때문에 주위의 열을 빼앗아 주위의 온도가 떨어지게 된다. 그리고, 모터(3)와 대응되는 실내공간부(1b)에 순환팬(8)이 설치된다.On the other hand, an evaporator 7 is installed inside the indoor space 1b, and the evaporator 7 is an expanded refrigerant flowing through a capillary tube not shown therein, and the refrigerant expands and evaporates to become a gas. will be. At this time, since the refrigerant requires heat of evaporation during vaporization, the ambient temperature is taken away and the ambient temperature drops. The circulation fan 8 is installed in the indoor space 1b corresponding to the motor 3.
또한, 순환팬(8)은 양방향으로 회전되는 모터(3)에 의해 회전되어 실내공기를 증발기(7) 측으로 순환시킨다. 그리고, 본체(1)의 전방에 순환팬(8)의 회전으로 실내공기가 증발기(7) 측으로 흡입되는 실내흡입구가 설치되고, 이 실내흡입구 하부에 증발기(7)를 거치면서 열교환되어 냉각된 냉기가 토출되는 실내토출구가 형성된다.In addition, the circulation fan 8 is rotated by the motor 3 rotated in both directions to circulate the indoor air to the evaporator (7) side. In addition, an indoor suction port through which the indoor air is sucked to the evaporator 7 side by the rotation of the circulation fan 8 is installed in front of the main body 1, and the cold air cooled by heat exchange while passing through the evaporator 7 below the indoor suction port. Indoor discharge port through which is discharged is formed.
이와 같이 에어컨은 모터(3)가 작동되면, 모터(3)의 양방향으로 회전축에 끼워져 설치된 순환팬(8)과 냉각팬(8)이 동시에 회전되고, 압축기(4)에서 냉매가 고온고압으로 압축된 다음 응축기(5) 측으로 순환되면, 냉각팬(6)의 회전으로 발생되는 바람에 의해 공냉된다.As described above, when the motor 3 is operated, the air conditioner rotates at the same time as the circulation fan 8 and the cooling fan 8 installed on the rotating shaft in both directions of the motor 3, and the refrigerant is compressed at a high temperature and high pressure in the compressor 4. And then circulated to the condenser 5 side, it is air cooled by the wind generated by the rotation of the cooling fan 6.
즉, 냉각팬(6)이 회전되면 실외공기가 실외흡입구를 거쳐 실외공간부(1a)로 흡입된 후, 후방의 응축기(5)를 통과한다. 이때, 응축기(5)에 강한 바람이 통과하면서 응축기(5)의 자체의 열을 외부로 방열 시켜 냉각시킨 뒤 바람은 실외토출구를 따라 실외로 토출된다.That is, when the cooling fan 6 is rotated, the outdoor air is sucked into the outdoor space 1a through the outdoor suction port, and then passes through the rear condenser 5. At this time, while strong wind passes through the condenser 5, the heat of the condenser 5 itself is radiated to the outside to cool the wind is discharged to the outside along the outdoor discharge port.
그리고, 응축기(5)에서 저온저압으로 액화되어 응축된 냉매가 도시되지 않은 모세관을 거치면서 팽창되고, 따라서 팽창된 기체액체 혼합냉매가 실내공간부(1b)의 증발기(7) 측으로 순환되어 액체상태의 냉매가 증발하여 외부의 열을 흡수하게 된다.The refrigerant condensed at low temperature and low pressure in the condenser 5 is expanded through a capillary tube (not shown), and thus the expanded gas liquid mixed refrigerant is circulated to the evaporator 7 side of the indoor space 1b to be in a liquid state. The refrigerant of evaporates to absorb external heat.
그리하여, 모터(3)의 구동으로 순환팬(8)이 회전되면 실내공기가 실내흡입구를 따라 실내공간부(1b) 내부로 흡입된 후 증발기(7)를 거치면서 냉각되며, 이 냉각된 실내공기는 실내토출구를 통해 실내로 토출됨으로서 실내가 시원하게 냉방되는 것이다.Thus, when the circulation fan 8 is rotated by the driving of the motor 3, the indoor air is sucked into the indoor space 1b along the indoor suction port and then cooled by passing through the evaporator 7, which is cooled. The room is cooled coolly by being discharged into the room through the indoor discharge port.
그러나, 이와 같은 종래의 증기 압축식 냉동 시스템을 갖는 에어컨은 구조가 복잡하여 제조가 어렵고, 압축기를 사용함으로 소음이 크며, 냉매를 사용함으로서 환경오염의 문제가 있었다.However, an air conditioner having such a conventional vapor compression refrigeration system is difficult to manufacture due to its complicated structure, has a high noise by using a compressor, and has a problem of environmental pollution by using a refrigerant.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 기술적 과제는 케이스의 내부에 열전 반도체를 사용하여 공기를 냉각 시킴으로서, 구성이 간단하여 제조가 용이하고 소음이 거의 발생하지 않으며 냉매를 사용하지 않아 환경오염의 염려가 없는 열전 반도체를 이용한 에어컨을 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the technical problem of the present invention by cooling the air using a thermoelectric semiconductor inside the case, the configuration is simple and easy to manufacture, almost no noise and refrigerant It is to provide an air conditioner using a thermoelectric semiconductor without the concern of environmental pollution because it is not used.
도 1은 종래 창문형 에어컨의 일 예를 도시한 개략적인 단면도.1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional window air conditioner.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 열전 반도체를 나타낸 개략적인 단면도.2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a thermoelectric semiconductor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 도 2에 도시된 열전 반도체를 이용한 에어컨의 일부를 절개한 사시도.3 is a perspective view of a portion of the air conditioner using the thermoelectric semiconductor illustrated in FIG. 2;
〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
10 : 캐비넷 10a : 실내흡입구10: cabinet 10a: indoor suction
10b : 실내토출구 10c : 실외흡입구10b: Indoor discharge port 10c: Outdoor suction port
10d : 실외토출구 11 : 열전 반도체10d: outdoor discharge outlet 11: thermoelectric semiconductor
12 : 방열판 13 : 흡열판12: heat sink 13: heat absorbing plate
14 : 온도센서 15 : 제상수통14: temperature sensor 15: defrost water bottle
16 : 배출호스 17: 제 1모터16: discharge hose 17: the first motor
17a : 제 2모터 18 : 제 1횡류팬17a: 2nd motor 18: 1st crossflow fan
18a : 제 2횡류팬 19 : 조작부18a: second cross flow fan 19: operation unit
이와 같은 본 발명의 기술적 과제는 일측면에 실내흡입구(10a) 및 실내토출구(10b)가 형성되고, 타측면에 실외흡입구(10c) 및 실외토출구(10d)가 형성된 캐비넷(10); 상기 캐비넷(10)에 수직으로 내장되어 내부를 양분하는 열전 반도체(11); 상기 열전 반도체(11)의 일측면에 부착된 흡열판(13) 및 타측면에 부착된 방열판(12); 상기 흡열판(13)과 방열판(12)의 상부에 각각 설치되어 제 1모터(17)에 의해 회전하는 제 1횡류팬(18) 및 제 2모터(17a)에 의해 회전하는 제 2횡류팬(18a); 및 상기 캐비넷(10)의 외측면에 설치되어 에어컨을 제어하는 조작부(19)로 구성되어 달성된다.The technical problem of the present invention is a cabinet 10 having an indoor suction opening 10a and an indoor discharge opening 10b formed on one side thereof, and an outdoor suction opening 10c and an outdoor discharge opening 10d formed on the other side thereof; A thermoelectric semiconductor (11) embedded in the cabinet (10) and bisecting the interior; A heat absorbing plate 13 attached to one side of the thermoelectric semiconductor 11 and a heat sink 12 attached to the other side; Second crossflow fans installed on the heat absorbing plate 13 and the heat sink 12, respectively, and rotated by the first crossflow fan 18 and the second motor 17a that are rotated by the first motor 17. 18a); And an operation unit 19 installed on the outer surface of the cabinet 10 to control the air conditioner.
이하, 본 발명 열전 반도체를 이용한 에어컨의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the air conditioner using the thermoelectric semiconductor of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 에어컨은 캐비넷(10)에 열전 반도체(11)(Thermoelectric semiconductor)가 내장되고, 한쌍의 제 1,2횡류팬(18)(18a)에 의해 공기가 강제순환 되는 것이다.As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the air conditioner of the present invention includes a thermoelectric semiconductor 11 embedded in a cabinet 10, and is provided by a pair of first and second crossflow fans 18 and 18a. Air is forced to circulate.
그리고, 캐비넷(10)은 정방형으로 내부에 공간부를 갖고, 창문이나 벽체에 끼워져 고정되는 것으로, 실내측을 향하는 일측면의 상단에 실내토출구(10b)가 형성되고, 하단에 실내흡입구(10a)가 형성되며, 실외측을 향하는 타측면의 상단에 실외토출구(10d)가 형성되고, 하단에 실외흡입구(10c)가 형성되는 것이다.In addition, the cabinet 10 has a space portion therein in a square shape and is fixed to a window or a wall, and an indoor discharge port 10b is formed at an upper end of one side facing the interior side, and an indoor suction port 10a is formed at the lower end thereof. It is formed, the outdoor discharge port (10d) is formed at the upper end of the other side facing the outdoor side, the outdoor suction port (10c) is formed at the bottom.
그리고, 열전 반도체(11)는 상기 캐비넷(10)의 내부에 수직으로 세워져 캐비넷(10)의 내부를 양측으로 구획하고, 실내측으로 흡열판(13)이 부착되며, 실외측으로 방열판(12)이 부착되는 것이다.In addition, the thermoelectric semiconductor 11 is vertically erected inside the cabinet 10 to partition the inside of the cabinet 10 on both sides, and the heat absorbing plate 13 is attached to the indoor side, and the heat sink 12 is attached to the outdoor side. Will be.
또한, 방열판(12)과 흡열판(13)의 상부에는 제 1,2횡류팬(18)(18a)이 설치되어 실내흡입구(10a)와 실외흡입구(10c)에서 공기를 흡입하여 실내토출구(10b)와 실외토출구(10d)를 통해 배출 시키는 것이다.In addition, the first and second crossflow fans 18 and 18a are installed on the heat sink 12 and the heat absorbing plate 13 to suck air from the indoor suction port 10a and the outdoor suction port 10c to discharge the indoor discharge port 10b. ) And through the outdoor discharge port (10d).
그리고, 흡열판(13)의 하방에는 제상수통(15)이 설치되어 흡열판(13)에서 발생되는 물방울이 저수되고, 상기 제상수통(15)의 일측에 배출호스(16)의 일단이 연결되고 타단이 실외측으로 배출되게 설치된다.In addition, a defrost bottle 15 is installed below the heat absorbing plate 13 to store water droplets generated from the heat absorbing plate 13, and one end of the discharge hose 16 is connected to one side of the defrost bottle 15. The other end is installed to be discharged to the outdoor side.
또한, 캐비넷(10)의 실내흡입구(10a) 측의 외측면에는 조작부(19)가 설치되고, 이 조작부(19)에는 온/오프 스위치 및 온도설정 스위치가 설치되어 에어컨에 전원을 인입시켜 제 1,2모터(17)(17a)와 열전 반도체(11)를 작동 시키거나 실내온도가 일정온도로 유지되도록 한다.In addition, an operation unit 19 is provided on an outer side surface of the indoor suction port 10a side of the cabinet 10, and the operation unit 19 is provided with an on / off switch and a temperature setting switch to draw power to the air conditioner and to provide the first air conditioner. The two motors 17 and 17a and the thermoelectric semiconductor 11 are operated or the room temperature is maintained at a constant temperature.
그리고, 캐비넷(10)의 실내흡입구(10a) 측의 내측면에는 온도센서(14)가 설치되어, 실내흡입구(10a)로 흡입되는 공기가 상기 조작부(19)로부터 입력된 설정온도 이하가 될 때 에어컨으로 인입되는 전원을 차단하여 작동을 정지시키는 것이다.Then, when the temperature sensor 14 is installed on the inner surface of the indoor suction port 10a side of the cabinet 10, when the air sucked into the indoor suction port 10a becomes below the set temperature input from the operation unit 19. It stops the operation by cutting off the power to the air conditioner.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 열전 반도체(11)를 이용한 에어컨의 작동은 다음과 같다.Operation of the air conditioner using the thermoelectric semiconductor 11 of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.
우선, 사무실이나 가정에서 열전 반도체(11)에 전원을 인가하기 위해서는 교류를 직류로 변환해서 사용한다. 그리고, 이와 같이 변환된 직류전류가 열전 반도체(11)에 인입되면 네가티브로 대전된 금속/반도체 접점에서 주위로부터 열에너지를 흡수한 전자가 열전 반도체(11) 내부로 이동하여 흡열이 일어나고, 포지티브로 대전된 접점에서는 전자의 열에너지 방출에 의해 발열이 일어난다.First, in order to apply power to the thermoelectric semiconductor 11 in an office or a home, it converts an alternating current into direct current and uses it. When the DC current thus converted is introduced into the thermoelectric semiconductor 11, electrons absorbing thermal energy from the surroundings in the negatively charged metal / semiconductor contact move into the thermoelectric semiconductor 11 to generate heat absorption, and positively charge. At the contact point, heat is generated by the release of heat energy of electrons.
이와 같은 펠티어 효과(Peltier effect)에 의해 흡열판(13)에서는 외기로부터 열을 흡수하여 공기를 냉각 시키고, 방열판(12)에서는 외기로 열을 방출하게 된다.Due to the Peltier effect, the heat absorbing plate 13 absorbs heat from the outside air to cool the air, and the heat sink 12 emits heat to the outside air.
즉, 조작부(19)의 스위치를 온 동작 시키면, 제 1모터(17)의 작동에 의해 제 1횡류팬(18)이 회전하여 실내흡입구(10a)로 실내공기가 흡입된 후 흡열판(13)을 통과해 실내토출구(10b)로 배출된다. 이때, 캐비넷(10)의 흡열판(13) 측으로 흡입된 공기는 흡열판(13)으로부터 열을 빼앗겨 냉각된 후 실내토출구(10b)를 통해 배출된다.That is, when the switch of the operation unit 19 is turned on, the first cross flow fan 18 is rotated by the operation of the first motor 17, and the indoor air is sucked into the indoor suction port 10a. Passed through and discharged to the indoor discharge port (10b). At this time, the air sucked into the heat absorbing plate 13 side of the cabinet 10 is cooled by taking heat away from the heat absorbing plate 13 and then discharged through the indoor discharge port 10b.
그리고, 제 2모터(17a)의 작동에 의해 제 2횡류팬(18a)이 회동하여 실외흡입구(10c)로 흡입된 외부공기는 방열판(12)을 통과해 실외토출구(10d)로 배출된다. 이때, 캐비넷(10)의 방열판(12) 측으로 흡입된 공기는 방열판(12)으로 부터 열을 흡수하여 자신은 고온이 되면서 방열판(12)을 냉각시킨 후 실외토출구(10d)를 통해 배출된다.The second cross flow fan 18a is rotated by the operation of the second motor 17a, and the external air sucked into the outdoor suction port 10c passes through the heat sink 12 and is discharged to the outdoor discharge port 10d. At this time, the air sucked into the heat sink 12 side of the cabinet 10 absorbs heat from the heat sink 12 and cools the heat sink 12 at a high temperature and is discharged through the outdoor discharge port 10d.
이와 같이 하여, 실내에 냉각공기가 계속 공급 되면서 실내 온도가 저하되는 것이다. 그리고, 실내온도가 설정온도 이하로 저하되면 온도센서(14)가 작동하여 에어컨을 정지 시킨다.In this way, the room temperature is lowered while the cooling air continues to be supplied to the room. Then, when the room temperature falls below the set temperature, the temperature sensor 14 operates to stop the air conditioner.
이를 보다 상세히 설명하면, 열전 반도체(11)에 계속적으로 전류가 공급되어 실내온도가 일정온도로 저하되는데, 이때 캐비넷(10)의 실내흡입구(10a) 내측에 설치된 온도센서(14)가 실내흡입구(10a)로 흡입되는 온도를 측정하여 조작부(19)에서 설정한 온도 이하로 저하되면 에어컨으로 인입되는 전원을 차단하여 열전 반도체(11)와 제 1,2모터(17)(17a)의 작동을 멈추게 하는 것이다. 따라서, 에어컨이 계속 작동하여 실내온도가 계속 낮아지지 않고 일정 온도를 유지할 수 있게 된다.In more detail, the current is continuously supplied to the thermoelectric semiconductor 11 so that the room temperature is lowered to a certain temperature. At this time, the temperature sensor 14 installed inside the indoor suction port 10a of the cabinet 10 is the indoor suction port ( 10a) measures the temperature sucked in and drops below the temperature set by the operation unit 19 to cut off the power supply to the air conditioner to stop the operation of the thermoelectric semiconductor 11 and the first and second motors 17 and 17a. It is. Therefore, the air conditioner continues to operate so that the room temperature does not continue to be kept constant.
또한, 실내흡입구(10a)를 통해 흡입된 실내공기가 흡열판(13)을 통과시, 흡입공기가 열을 잃고 응결되면서 수분을 방출하여 물방울이 형성되는데, 이 물방울은 흡열판(13)을 타고 하방으로 떨어져 제상수통(15)에 저수된다.In addition, when the indoor air sucked through the indoor suction port 10a passes through the heat absorbing plate 13, the suction air loses heat and condenses to release moisture to form water droplets. It is stored downward in the defrost water bottle 15 to fall downward.
그리고, 이와 같이 저수된 물은 배출호스(16)를 통해 캐비넷(10)의 외측으로 배출된다.The water thus stored is discharged to the outside of the cabinet 10 through the discharge hose 16.
이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 흡열판(13)과 방열판(12)을 양측면에 갖는 열전 반도체(11)가 캐비넷(10)에 내장되고, 제 1,2횡류팬(18)(18a)에 의해 캐비넷(10) 내부로 유입된 실내공기는 흡열판(13)을 지나며 냉각된 후 실내로 다시 배출되며 외부공기는 방열판(12)을 냉각시킨 후 외부로 다시 외부로 배출되는 새로운 에어컨 구조를 갖음으로서, 전체적인 구조가 간단해 제작과 수리가 용이하고 압축기를 사용하지 않음으로서 소음과 진동이 발생하지 않으며 프레온 가스 등 유해한 냉매를 사용하지 않으므로서 환경오염을 방지할 수 있고 냉각속도가 빠르고 온도 조절이 용이한 효과를 제공한다.As described in detail above, in the present invention, the thermoelectric semiconductor 11 having the heat absorbing plate 13 and the heat dissipating plate 12 on both sides is embedded in the cabinet 10, and the first and second cross-flow fans 18 and 18a are provided. The indoor air introduced into the cabinet 10 is cooled by passing through the heat absorbing plate 13 and then discharged back into the room. The external air is cooled and the new air conditioner structure is discharged back to the outside after cooling the heat sink 12. With its simple structure, it is easy to manufacture and repair, and it does not generate noise and vibration by not using compressor, and it does not use harmful refrigerants such as freon gas, preventing environmental pollution, cooling speed is fast, and temperature control This provides an easy effect.
Claims (3)
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|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980060530A KR20000044071A (en) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Air conditioner using thermoelectric semiconductor |
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| KR1019980060530A KR20000044071A (en) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Air conditioner using thermoelectric semiconductor |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100861005B1 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2008-09-30 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | Air Conditioner with Thermoelectric Module and Heat Pipe |
| WO2016060440A1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-21 | 주식회사 소망기술 | Interior temperature control device for vehicle using thermoelement |
| CN109185975A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 刘华有 | Temperature adjusting assembly and temperature adjusting device thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-12-30 KR KR1019980060530A patent/KR20000044071A/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100861005B1 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2008-09-30 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | Air Conditioner with Thermoelectric Module and Heat Pipe |
| WO2009022778A1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-19 | Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University | Air-conditioner comprised thermoelectric module and heat pipe |
| WO2016060440A1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-21 | 주식회사 소망기술 | Interior temperature control device for vehicle using thermoelement |
| CN109185975A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 刘华有 | Temperature adjusting assembly and temperature adjusting device thereof |
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