KR19990009085A - Feed manufacturing device using food waste - Google Patents
Feed manufacturing device using food waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990009085A KR19990009085A KR1019970031363A KR19970031363A KR19990009085A KR 19990009085 A KR19990009085 A KR 19990009085A KR 1019970031363 A KR1019970031363 A KR 1019970031363A KR 19970031363 A KR19970031363 A KR 19970031363A KR 19990009085 A KR19990009085 A KR 19990009085A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- food waste
- feed
- decomposition
- mixing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
Abstract
본 발명은 음식물찌꺼기를 처리함에 있어 이에 혼합된 물을 분리하지 않고 그대로 사료제조기의 투입구로 투입시키면서 찌꺼기와 물이 분해증숙된 상태의 액기스로 환원시키므로서 이 액기스를 쌀겨나 옥수수가루 및 밀겨 등에 적절히 섞어서 사료를 미세한 입자의 펠렛형으로 제조할 수 있도록 건조실과 분해실 및 증숙실, 그리고 연소실과 액기스저장조로 구성한 사료제조장치를 제공하는 것이다.In the present invention, in processing food waste, the water is mixed with rice bran, corn flour, wheat bran, etc., while reducing the residue and the water in a state in which the residue is decomposed and steamed while being fed into the feeder's inlet without separating the mixed water. It is to provide a feed manufacturing apparatus consisting of a drying chamber, a decomposition chamber and a steam room, a combustion chamber and an extract storage tank so that the feed can be prepared into pellets of fine particles by mixing.
Description
첨부된 도 1은 본 발명의 전체구성을 보인 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the present invention.
도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1-제조기2-건조실3-분해실1-Manufacturer 2- Drying Room 3-Decomposition Room
4-증숙실5-연소실6-액기스저장조4- steam room 5- combustion chamber 6- storage tank
6′-투입구R.R′-로울러7.7′-와이어6'-inlet R.R'- roller 7.7'-wire
8.8′,11.11′-교반판9-타공망10-밸브관8.8 ', 11.11'-stirrer plate 9-perforated network 10-valve tube
V-밸브M1M2M3-정역모우터P-순환펌프V-valve M 1 M 2 M 3 -reverse motor P-circulating pump
17-칸막이B-버어너18-소각로17-partition B-burner 18-incinerator
19-배출구19-outlet
[발명의 상세한 설명]Detailed description of the invention
[발명의 목적][Purpose of invention]
본 발명의 장치는 음식물찌꺼기를 주원료로하고 여기에 밀겨나 옥수수가루 및 쌀겨 등을 혼합하여 오리와 같은 가축의 사료를 펠릿(pellet)형으로 제조하여 제공하려는데 그 목적을 둔 것이다.The apparatus of the present invention is intended to provide a feed of livestock such as ducks in a pellet form by mixing food waste as a main raw material and mixing wheat bran or corn flour and rice bran thereto.
[발명이 속하는 기술분야 및 그 분야의 종래기술][Technical field to which the invention belongs and the prior art in that field]
본 발명은 음식물 찌꺼기를 제조기의 분해실로 투입시켜 이의 타공망을 통해 증숙실로 낙하된 미세입자와 액체를 가열실의 열원에 의해 증숙실에서 100℃로 가열증숙시킨 액기스를 액기스저장조로 저장되게 한 후 이를 순환 펌프로 제조기의 상부로 끌어올려 건조가열실 상에서 왕복작동하는 펠렛차(pellet car)에서 밀겨나 옥수수가루 및 쌀겨등과 혼합시켜 상기의 펠렛차에 형성된 토출공을 통해 양호한 상태로 건조된 입자상의 가축사료가 배출구로 낙하공급되게 한 것이다.The present invention is to put the food waste into the decomposition chamber of the manufacturing machine, the microparticles and liquids dropped into the steam room through the perforated network of the heated steam in the steam room to 100 ℃ by the heat source of the heating chamber to be stored in the gas storage tank and then Pulled to the upper part of the manufacturing machine by a circulation pump and pushed in a pellet car reciprocating in a drying heating chamber, mixed with corn flour and rice bran, and dried in good condition through the discharge hole formed in the pellet car. Livestock feed is dropped into the outlet.
잘 알려진 바와같이 음식물 찌꺼기에 대한 처리문제에 많은 어려움이 제기되고 있는 현실 정하에서 음식물 찌꺼기를 처리할 수 있는 기기나 기구 및 장치들이 활발히 개발되고 있기는 하지만 아직까지 이를 획기적으로 처리할 수 있는 방법이 출현되지 못하고 있는 실정이다.As it is well known, in the reality that there are many difficulties in the disposal of food waste, devices, devices and devices that can process food waste are being actively developed, but there is still a way to deal with this. It is not appearing.
더욱이 일반 가정에서는 음식물 찌꺼기에 섞여있는 물을 완전히 제거한 상태로 처리해야 하기 때문에 많은 번거로움과 불편이 따랐을 뿐만 아니라 근간에 와서는 이를 사료화하는 방법도 시도되고 있기는 하지만 음식물 찌꺼기가 갖고 있는 염분의 완전제거가 어려워 이 또한 실효를 거두지 못하고 있는 실정이다.Moreover, in general households, since the water mixed with food wastes must be completely removed, it is not only a lot of trouble and inconvenience, but in recent years, there have been attempts to feed them, but food salts have been completely eliminated. It is difficult to remove this situation is not working.
[발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제][Technical problem to be achieved]
본 발명은 음식물 찌꺼기의 처리에 있어서 상기와 같은 결점을 해소하기 위해 연구발명된 것으로서 음식물찌꺼기에 물이 함유된 상태 그대로 본 발명에 의한 사료제조기의 투입구로 투입시켜 찌꺼기중 비교적 입자가 큰 것이나 작은것에 관계없이 분해시켜서 분해실과 증숙실을 거치는 동안 음식물 찌꺼기의 액기스를 저장조로 저장하고 이를 순환 펌프로 끌어올려 펠렛차에서 밀겨나 옥수수가루 및 쌀겨 등을 적이 혼합하여 가축사료를 펠렛화하는 가축사료 제조장치를 특징으로 한 것이다.The present invention has been researched in order to solve the above drawbacks in the treatment of food waste, which is put into the feed inlet of the feed maker according to the present invention as it contains water in the food waste, which is relatively large or small in waste. Regardless of the decomposition, the food wastes are stored in the storage tank during the decomposition and steaming room, and are pumped up to the circulation pump, where they are mixed with wheat bran, corn flour, and rice bran in pellet cars to pellet livestock feed. It is characterized by.
[발명의 구성 및 작용][Configuration and Function of Invention]
이하 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 제조기(1)는 도면의 단면도에서 보는 바와같이 상부로부터 순차적으로 건조실(2)과 분해실(3) 및 증숙실(4), 그리고 연소실(5)에 이어 액기스저장조(6)를 갖고 있다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in the cross-sectional view of the drawing, the manufacturing apparatus 1 has a drying chamber 2, a decomposition chamber 3, a steaming chamber 4, and a combustion chamber 5, followed by a gas storage tank 6, sequentially from the top.
상기한 분해실(3)의 측부로 취부된 투입구(3')를 통해 음식물 찌꺼기를 투입하면 건조실(2)과 분해실(3)내에서 정역모우터(M1)에 의해 각 로울러(R)로 안내된 와이어(7)의 교반판(8)(8')이 좌우로 왕복작동하면서 음식물 찌꺼기를 골고루저어 이의 타공망(9)을 통해 액체와 미세한 미립자의 찌꺼기가 연소실(5)의 열기로 가열되어 있는 증숙실(4)에서 100℃로 증숙됨에 따라 액기스상태로 형성된다.When the food waste is introduced through the inlet 3 'mounted to the side of the decomposition chamber 3, the rollers R and R by the stationary motor M 1 in the drying chamber 2 and the decomposition chamber 3 are introduced. The stirring plate 8 (8 ′) of the wire 7 guided by the reciprocating motion evenly to the left and right to evenly dispose the food residues through the perforated network 9 of the liquid and fine particles are heated by the heat of the combustion chamber (5) As it is steamed at 100 ° C. in the steam room 4, it is formed in the liquid state.
상기의 액기스는 밸브(V)에 개폐작용으로 인해 연소실(5)을 거쳐 액기스저장조(6)를 통하는 밸브관(10)으로 액기스저장소(6)를 유입되어진후 이에 구성한 정역모우터(M2)에 의한 각 로울러(R')을 따라 연결된 와이어(7')의 교반판(11)(11')이 작동되면서 상기의 증숙실(4)과 액기스 저장조(6)에서의 증숙물과 액기스를 골고루 저어준다.Due to the opening and closing action of the valve (V) through the combustion chamber (5) through the gas reservoir (6) to the valve tube 10 through the gas reservoir (6) is introduced into the stationary motor (M 2 ) The stirring plates 11 and 11 'of the wires 7' connected along each roller R 'are operated to uniformly vaporize the vapors and distillates in the steam room 4 and the gas reservoir 6 above. Stir.
상기한 액기스 저장조(6)에 저정되어 있는 풍부한 영양분의 액기스 액체는 순환 펌프(P)를 가동시켜 순환관(12)으로부터 상부로 빨아올려진다.The rich nutrient extract liquid stored in the above-mentioned extract storage tank 6 is sucked upward from the circulation pipe 12 by operating the circulation pump P. As shown in FIG.
상기의 제조기(1)는 건조실(2) 상부에 설치한 레일(13)에 정역모우터(M3)에 의해 좌우로 왕복작동되는 펠렛차(14)를 갖고 있으며 여기에는 투입실(14')과 혼합실(15)로 이루어져 있고 상기의 혼합실(15)에는 그 저면이 다수의 토출공(16)을 형성하고 있다.The above-mentioned manufacturing machine 1 has a pellet car 14 reciprocated from side to side by a stationary motor M 3 on a rail 13 installed on the upper part of the drying chamber 2, and has an input chamber 14 ′. And a mixing chamber 15, and the bottom surface of the mixing chamber 15 forms a plurality of discharge holes 16.
한편 연소실(5)에는 열이 오래체류할 수 있는 상하 엇갈리게 칸막이(17)이 설치되어 있어서 버어너(B)의 연소열을 오래 체류시켜줌에 따라 증숙실(4)과 분해실(3) 및 건조실(2)로의 가열온도를 적은 열로 높이할 수 있다.On the other hand, the combustion chamber (5) is provided with a vertically divided partition (17) that can retain the heat for a long time, so that the combustion heat of the burner (B) is retained for a long time, so that the steam room (4), the decomposition chamber (3), and the drying chamber ( 2) The heating temperature of the furnace can be increased with less heat.
또한 연소열을 다른 열원으로 그 필요를 요할 때는 연소실(5)과 연결된 소각로(18)을 가동시켜 사용할 수 있는 본 발명은 상부의 건조실(2)에서 토출공(16)을 통해 펠렛형으로 떨어진 사료가 교반판(8')에 의해 배출구(19)로 연속배출되는 것이어서 이렇게 건조된 사료는 포장과 장기저장이 용이하고 음식물찌꺼기에 혼합된 염분기가 증숙건조과정에서 완전히 제거되므로 인해 높은 영양소를 가축에게 공급할 수 있는 사료로 공급되게 한 것이다.In addition, the present invention can be used by operating the incinerator 18 connected to the combustion chamber 5 when the heat of combustion needs to be another heat source, the feed fell into the pellet form through the discharge hole 16 in the upper drying chamber 2 This dried feed is continuously discharged to the outlet port 19 by the stirring plate 8 'so that it is easy to pack and store for a long time, and the salt mixed in the food waste is completely removed in the steam drying process to supply the animals with high nutrients. So that it can be fed as much as possible.
미설명(20)은 연소배기관이다.Description 20 is a combustion exhaust pipe.
[발명의 효과][Effects of the Invention]
상기에서 설명한 바와같이 본 발명은 음식물 찌꺼기를 그대로 제조기(1)에 투입하면 수분과 찌꺼기가 분해 증숙되면 액기스 상태로 형성되므로 인해 이를 밀겨나 쌀겨 또는 옥수수가루와 적이 혼합하면 건조된 팔렛형태의 양질의 가축사료를 간단히 제공하는 것이어서 종래와 같은 복잡성을 피하고 모든 과정이 자동화하는 장치에 의해 사료를 연속적으로 얻을 수 있기 때문에 음식물 찌꺼기의 처리를 사료화하는 일거양득의 효과를 제공하는 발명이다.As described above, in the present invention, when the food waste is put into the manufacturing machine 1 as it is, the water and the waste are formed in an extracted state when steam is decomposed and steamed. It is an invention that provides a single benefit of feeding the processing of food waste since it is simply to provide a livestock feed to avoid the conventional complexity and feed can be continuously obtained by a device that all processes are automated.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019970031363A KR100241153B1 (en) | 1997-07-07 | 1997-07-07 | Apparatus making feed using waste of food |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019970031363A KR100241153B1 (en) | 1997-07-07 | 1997-07-07 | Apparatus making feed using waste of food |
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KR19990009085A true KR19990009085A (en) | 1999-02-05 |
KR100241153B1 KR100241153B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 |
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KR1019970031363A KR100241153B1 (en) | 1997-07-07 | 1997-07-07 | Apparatus making feed using waste of food |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100470094B1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2005-02-05 | 뉴트라사이클엘엘씨 | System and Process for Producing Animal Feed from Food Waste |
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1997
- 1997-07-07 KR KR1019970031363A patent/KR100241153B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100470094B1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2005-02-05 | 뉴트라사이클엘엘씨 | System and Process for Producing Animal Feed from Food Waste |
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