KR19990001135U - Food waste reduction and recycling handler - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model provides a mechanism used for reducing and recycling food waste that minimizes water quality and environmental pollution and problems such as sewage leakage, high wages due to long-term labor during food waste disposal.

Description

Food waste reduction and recycling handler

1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the utility model

2 is a detailed view of the spring portion of the screw compressor of the utility model

3 is a plan view of a crusher of the utility model

4 is a bottom (bottom view) of the crusher of the utility model

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10. Hopper 20. crusher

21. Shredding Garbage Pathway 22. Shredding Garbage Exit

23. Compressor shredding inlet Crusher Flat Plate Fixing Bolts

25. Centrifugal Wings 26. Crusher Lower Scrap Wave

27. Crusher fixed round grinding blade Upper shredding blades

29. Upper shredder round plate 30. Crusher geared motor

40. Compressor barrel 42. SCREW (Uniform Pitch Part)

43.SCREW (Variable Pitch)

44. Threaded compression spring adjustment nut

45. Compressed waste outlet 47. Compressor rotary shaft

49. Screw Compressor Spring

50.Compressor Geared Motor reducer

52. Worm Gear 53. Worm

54. Compressor plate 55. Compression Plate Stopper

56. Pulverized drop passage 57. Screw Compressor Adjustment

58. Lower Crusher Circle

The present invention is a mechanical device that disposes food wastes from households and food wastes from mid- and large-sized restaurants, hotels, and businesses through instant sanitary crushing and compression processes, and has an excellent weight reduction function. .

Conventional waste disposal has been implemented by fermentation, compaction and incineration, but the reality is that it exposes various problems. However, this utility model is designed to minimize the disadvantages such as unsanitary treatment and high cost by the decomposition of odor air pollution microorganisms.

[Purpose of designation]

The present invention improves the odor, water pollution, air pollution long time treatment, which is a problem of the conventional food waste disposers, minimizes pollution to water quality and the environment, reduces food waste by more than 80%, and can process large quantities in a short time. have.

Finely crushed food waste in the crusher has a specially designed compression process, resulting in excellent weight loss and dehydration. This processed material is recycled back into organic fertilizers and livestock feed through processing.

[Characteristic of Design]

1. By the negative pressure generated by the rotation of the centrifugal blade attached to the lower part by crushing and cutting the circular grinding blade on the outer side of the upper part of the crusher and the four crushing blades inside. Exit the compressor passage through the passage at high speed.

2. The screw of the compressor is divided into uniform pitch and variable pitch so that it can be efficiently transported and compressed. The press spring has an adjusting nut on the upper part. It can be adjusted according to moisture content.

3. Fast food waste disposal.

[Composition of design]

Centrifugal unit below the crusher 27 and the upper crushing blade 28 (figure 4) of the upper crusher 20 (FIG. 3) which rotates at high speed by the geared motor 30 of FIG. Separator 25 and scrap wave 26, the pulverized material passage 21 of FIG. 1, the compressor uniform pitch screw 42 and the compressor variable pitch screw 43 compressing the pulverized material compression spring 49 compression plate ( 54) It consists of compression plate adjusting nut (44) for fast and hygienic processing.

When described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

Hopper 10 is inclined more than 65 ° to enter the food waste into the shredder and the food waste entered into the shredder 20 is to be rotated at high speed by the shredder geared motor (30). The four shredding blades 28 of the upper part of the crusher circular plate which rotate at high speed are each size, and can handle a large and small grinding | pulverization thing.

It is crushed and pulverized by the fixed circular grinding blade 27 on the outer side, and falls to the pulverization drop passage 56 from the outer end of the crusher circular plate 29.

The centrifugal blade 25 of the lower plate 58 of the crusher forms a negative pressure at a high speed rotation to suck up the pulverized trash and pushes the pulverized product toward the compressor by centrifugal force again. Therefore, when these pulverized products are accumulated in the lower part of the compressor screw from the trash can 21, the compression screw is gradually rotated counterclockwise by the compressor geared motor 50. Since the variable pitch (43) is conveyed to the uniform pitch 42 and the gap is narrowed toward the upper part, the water is pressed and dewatered sequentially from here, and the compression plate 54 attached to the spring is also provided. It is compressed and dehydrated secondarily by). Dehydrated water is drained through the drain. The spring adjustment nut 44 can be adjusted according to the food waste moisture content.

Compression plate 54 of the adjustment pressure is to be maintained a constant pressure by the compression plate stopper (55). The food debris which has been removed up to the bottom of the compression plate 54 by the blade of the compressor rotating shaft 47 and the variable pitch screw 43 is dropped to the food dewatering outlet 45 of the dehydrated food waste 45 as the compression plate 54 is raised. Are reused as fertilizer and feedstock.

[Effect of design]

In the above description, the treatment process of the present invention can process a large amount at a time and can also reduce a lot of volume and weight (reduced about 1/6 to 1/10).

The simple mechanism of the processor of the present invention can be designed as large and small as possible according to the situation, and can be supplied to homes, medium and large restaurants and food factories. In addition, it can be easily maintained without trouble, and the processed food waste is used as organic fertilizer and feed material, thus minimizing the environment and water pollution, and also provides the effect of recycling.

Claims (3)

The circular plate 29 and the crusher fixed circular grinding blade 27 of the crusher installed in the lower part of the hopper 10 of the inclined angle of food waste 65 ° and four of the crushing blade 28 and the lower part 4 having different sizes. Crusher part of the present invention, characterized in that consisting of two centrifugal blades (25) and two scrape waves (26) and the outlet of the 60 ° angle. Compressor rotating shaft 47, uniform pitch portion 42, variable pitch portion 43 at the top, and the compressor plate 54 of the compressor spring 49 in the crushed food waste shredder inlet 23 and the compressor cylinder 40. And a reducer 51 and a compressor worm gear 52 connected to the compression spring adjusting nut 44 for fixing the compression plate stopper 55 and the compressor adjusting screw 57 and the geared motor 50 of the compressor rotating shaft. Compressor part. The food waste reduction and recycling processor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the food waste is collected into a polyethylene bag for recovering food waste from the outlet after the crushing and crushing.