KR102704874B1 - Waste battery single chain device - Google Patents
Waste battery single chain device Download PDFInfo
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- KR102704874B1 KR102704874B1 KR1020240066343A KR20240066343A KR102704874B1 KR 102704874 B1 KR102704874 B1 KR 102704874B1 KR 1020240066343 A KR1020240066343 A KR 1020240066343A KR 20240066343 A KR20240066343 A KR 20240066343A KR 102704874 B1 KR102704874 B1 KR 102704874B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0039—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
- B01D46/0041—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/15—Electronic waste
- B09B2101/16—Batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 폐배터리 파쇄장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 진공처리된 공간에서 폐배터리를 파쇄하며, 파쇄시 발생되는 액체 및 고체를 분리하여 저장하도록 하는 폐배터리 파쇄장치에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste battery shredding device, and more specifically, to a waste battery shredding device that shreds waste batteries in a vacuum-treated space and separates and stores liquids and solids generated during shredding.
전차, 자동차 등에서 사용하고 있는 배터리는 알려진 바와 같이 케이스 내측에 격리판 및 글라스매트에 의해 보호되며, 외부로 노출된 전극과 연결된 이산화납으로 만든 양극판 및 음극판을 설치하고, 케이스 내측의 빈 공간에 무색, 무취의 진한 황산을 정제수와 혼합한 전해액을 채워서 구성된다.As is known, batteries used in vehicles, such as trams and automobiles, are protected by a separator and glass mat on the inside of the case, and are composed of positive and negative plates made of lead dioxide connected to electrodes exposed to the outside, and an electrolyte solution made by mixing colorless and odorless concentrated sulfuric acid with purified water is filled in the empty space inside the case.
이러한 배터리의 경우 이산화납으로 만든 극판과 전해액에 포함되어 있는 황산이 황산화납과 물로 변화하는 화학작용을 할 때 전기가 방출되고, 반대로 치환될 때 충전되는 작용을 반복하면서 사용하게 되는 것으로, 사용환경에 따라서 대략 짧게는 2년에서 길게는 5년 정도의 사용수명을 가지는데 이는 상기의 화학작용과 치환이 반복되는 과정에서 전해액이 오손되고 이산화납으로 된 극판의 표면에 유산아연의 결정이 달라붙어 화학작용 능력이 현저하게 떨어지게 되면서 배터리를 교환해야 하는 시기가 오게 되고, 이러한 배터리는 폐배터리로 분류가 된다.In the case of these batteries, electricity is released when the plates made of lead dioxide and the sulfuric acid contained in the electrolyte undergo a chemical reaction to change into lead sulfide and water, and the reverse reaction to recharge is repeated while being used. Depending on the usage environment, the service life is approximately 2 years at the shortest and 5 years at the longest. However, as the above chemical reaction and replacement are repeated, the electrolyte becomes damaged and zinc sulfate crystals adhere to the surface of the plates made of lead dioxide, significantly reducing the chemical reaction ability, and the time comes when the battery must be replaced. These batteries are classified as waste batteries.
그러나, 폐배터리의 경우 폐기물관리법시행규칙에 의거 폐산지정폐기물로 분류되어 있기 때문에 폐기가 용이하지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 폐기물량이 급속하게 증가되면 매립장 부족현상이 심화되고 환경을 해치게 되는 문제점이 있다.However, in the case of waste batteries, since they are classified as waste designated as waste according to the Enforcement Decree of the Waste Management Act, not only is it difficult to dispose of them, but if the amount of waste increases rapidly, there is a problem that the shortage of landfill sites will worsen and the environment will be damaged.
종래 기술들은 통상 알려진 비중차를 이용해 각 재료들을 분리시키게 되는데, 이 경우, 비중차를 이용하기 위해 사용되는 물이 과도하게 사용되어 비용이 많이 들고, 오염된 물은 별도의 폐기물로써 따로 처리해야하는 문제점이 있으며, 특히 페이스트 응집물과 납의 침전에 따른 분리, 부유하는 플라스틱, 격리판의 분리가 한 곳에서 이루어져 분리되는 재료의 순도가 낮아 재활용 효율이 떨어지는 문제점 있다.Conventional technologies typically separate each material using the known specific gravity difference, but in this case, the water used to utilize the specific gravity difference is excessively used, which is expensive, and the contaminated water must be treated separately as separate waste. In particular, there is a problem that the purity of the separated materials is low because the separation according to the precipitation of paste aggregates and lead, and the separation of floating plastics and separators are all performed in one place, which reduces the recycling efficiency.
본 발명은 진공처리된 공간에서 폐배터리를 파쇄하며, 파쇄시 발생되는 액체 및 고체를 분리하여 저장하도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The purpose of the present invention is to crush waste batteries in a vacuum-treated space and to separate and store liquids and solids generated during crushing.
본 발명은 진공처리된 공간에서 폐배터리를 파쇄하며, 파쇄시 발생되는 액체 및 고체를 분리하여 저장하도록 하는 폐배터리 파쇄장치에 있어서, 상기 폐배터리 파쇄장치는, 폐배터리가 투입되며, 진공상태에서 폐배터리를 천공시키기 위해 챔버프레임 상부로 안착 형성되는 방전챔버와, 방전챔버가 안착될 수 있도록 지면에 안착 형성되는 챔버프레임과, 폐배터리를 방전챔버 내부로 투입하기 위해 개폐가능하도록 방전챔버 상측으로 형성되는 배터리투입문과, 배터리투입문을 통해 투입된 폐배터리가 양측으로 형성되는 천공절단롤러 사이로 투입될 수 있도록 방전챔버 내부 상측으로 형성되는 배터리투입판과, 배터리투입판을 통해 이동되는 폐배터리를 압착시키며, 복수의 돌기로 폐배터리에 복수의 천공을 형성시키기 위해 방전챔버 내부 중앙 양측으로 상호 맞물리도록 형성되는 천공절단롤러와, 천공절단롤러를 통해 폐배터리와 폐수로 분리되어 외부로 배출될 수 있도록 방전챔버 하부로 개폐 가능하도록 형성되는 배터리배출문과, 방전챔버 내부를 진공시키기 위해 방전챔버 내부의 공기를 흡입하도록 방전챔버 일측으로 형성되는 챔버진공기와, 진공펌프를 통해 방전챔버 내부의 공기를 챔버진공기 측으로 이동시키기 위해 일측이 진공펌프에 연결되고, 타측이 방전챔버 일측에 연결 형성되는 진공관과, 챔버진공기 측으로 방전챔버 내부의 공기를 흡입하기 위한 흡입동력을 생성하도록 챔버진공기 상측으로 형성되는 진공펌프와, 배출되는 폐배터리와 폐수가 적재되어 이동될 수 있도록 방전챔버 하측으로 슬라이드 이동 가능하도록 형성되는 배터리이송트레이와, 배터리이송트레이가 슬라이드 이동될 수 있도록 배터리이송트레이 하측으로 복수개 형성되는 트레이롤러를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a waste battery crushing device that crushes waste batteries in a vacuum-treated space and separates and stores liquids and solids generated during crushing, wherein the waste battery crushing device comprises: a discharge chamber formed to be seated on the upper part of a chamber frame for perforating waste batteries in a vacuum state, into which waste batteries are inserted; a chamber frame formed to be seated on the ground so that the discharge chamber can be seated; a battery insertion door formed on the upper part of the discharge chamber so as to be openable and closable for inserting waste batteries into the discharge chamber; a battery insertion plate formed on the upper part of the inside of the discharge chamber so that waste batteries inserted through the battery insertion door can be inserted between perforation cutting rollers formed on both sides; perforation cutting rollers formed to be mutually interlocked on both sides of the center inside the discharge chamber so as to compress waste batteries moved through the battery insertion plate and form a plurality of perforations in the waste batteries with a plurality of protrusions; and waste water separated through the perforation cutting rollers and discharged to the outside. The present invention is characterized by including: a battery discharge door formed to be openable and closable toward the lower portion of the discharge chamber so as to discharge waste; a chamber vacuum unit formed on one side of the discharge chamber to suck in air inside the discharge chamber to vacuumize the inside of the discharge chamber; a vacuum tube formed to have one side connected to the vacuum pump and the other side connected to one side of the discharge chamber to move air inside the discharge chamber toward the chamber vacuum unit via the vacuum pump; a vacuum pump formed above the chamber vacuum unit to generate suction power for sucking air inside the discharge chamber toward the chamber vacuum unit; a battery transfer tray formed to be able to slide toward the lower portion of the discharge chamber so that discharged waste batteries and waste water can be loaded and moved; and a plurality of tray rollers formed on the lower portion of the battery transfer tray so that the battery transfer tray can slide.
또다른 일실시예에서, 상기 폐배터리 파쇄장치는, 방전챔버 내부의 미세먼지를 포집하기 위한 미세먼지포집부를 더 포함하며, 상기 미세먼지포집부는, 방전챔버로부터 미세먼지를 포집하기 위해 챔버지지대에 안착 형성되는 포집챔버와, 포집챔버를 지지하기 위해 방전챔버 일측으로 형성되는 챔버지지대와, 흡입관 측으로 방전챔버 내부의 미세먼지가 유입될 수 있도록 방전챔버 내부 상측으로 형성되는 흡입부재와, 흡입챔버의 구동에 의해 흡입부재를 통해 미세먼지가 포집챔버 측으로 이동될 수 있도록 일측이 흡입부재에 연결되고, 타측이 흡입펌프에 연결 형성되는 흡입관과, 흡입부재를 통해 미세먼지가 포집챔버 측으로 이동될 수 있도록 하기 위한 동력을 생성하기 위해 포집챔버 상측으로 형성되는 흡입펌프와, 흡입된 미세먼지가 흡입펌프 측으로 역류되어 이동되지 않도록 포집챔버 내부 상측으로 형성되는 비산차단막과, 배기필터 측으로 분사되는 물이 비산되지 않도록 포집챔버 내부 일측으로 형성되는 배기차단막과, 물이 저장될 수 있도록 포집챔버 상부 일측으로 형성되는 물탱크와, 물탱크에 저장된 물을 분사하기 위해 포집챔버 내부 상측으로 형성되는 물분사노즐과, 분사되는 물의 수위를 감지하기 위해 포집챔버 내부 일측으로 형성되는 수위센서와, 퇴수를 외부로 배출시키기 위해 포집챔버 하부 일측으로 형성되는 배출관과, 배출관을 통해 배출되는 퇴수의 양을 조절하기 위해 배출관 상에 형성되는 배출밸브와, 포집챔버 내부의 공기를 외부로 배출시키며, 배출되는 공기 중에 섞인 이물질을 걸러내기 위해 포집챔버 내부 일측으로 형성되는 배기필터와, 포집챔버 내부의 공기를 외부로 배출시키기 위한 동력을 생성하기 위해 배기필터가 위치된 포집챔버 외부로 형성되는 배기팬을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In another embodiment, the waste battery shredding device further includes a fine dust collection unit for collecting fine dust inside the discharge chamber, and the fine dust collection unit includes: a collection chamber formed by being secured to a chamber support for collecting fine dust from the discharge chamber; a chamber support formed on one side of the discharge chamber for supporting the collection chamber; a suction member formed on the upper side of the discharge chamber for allowing fine dust inside the discharge chamber to flow into the suction pipe; a suction pipe formed such that one side is connected to the suction member and the other side is connected to a suction pump for allowing fine dust to move toward the collection chamber through the suction member by driving the suction chamber; a suction pump formed on the upper side of the collection chamber for generating power for allowing fine dust to move toward the collection chamber through the suction member; and a fly blocking film formed on the upper side of the inside of the collection chamber for preventing the sucked fine dust from flowing back toward the suction pump. It is characterized by including an exhaust blocking film formed on one side of the inside of the collection chamber to prevent water sprayed toward the exhaust filter from scattering, a water tank formed on one side of the upper part of the collection chamber to store water, a water spray nozzle formed on the upper side of the inside of the collection chamber to spray the water stored in the water tank, a water level sensor formed on one side of the inside of the collection chamber to detect the level of the sprayed water, a discharge pipe formed on one side of the lower part of the collection chamber to discharge waste water to the outside, a discharge valve formed on the discharge pipe to control the amount of waste water discharged through the discharge pipe, an exhaust filter formed on one side of the inside of the collection chamber to discharge air inside the collection chamber to the outside and filter out foreign substances mixed in the discharged air, and an exhaust fan formed on the outside of the collection chamber where the exhaust filter is positioned to generate power to discharge air inside the collection chamber to the outside.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 폐배터리 천공시 발생되는 유독가스를 작업자가 직접흡입하지 않도록 하여 작업자의 안전을 보호해주도록 하는 효과를 제공한다.As described above, the present invention provides the effect of protecting the safety of workers by preventing workers from directly inhaling toxic gases generated when perforating a waste battery.
도 1은 본 발명 폐배터리 파쇄장치에 대한 도면이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 대한 또다른 실시예인 파쇄물분리부를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 3은 도 2에 대한 상세도이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 대한 또다른 실시예인 미세먼지포집부를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 5는 도 4에 대한 상세도이다.
도 6은 본 발명에 대한 또다른 실시예인 배터리압착부를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 7도 6에 대한 상세도이다.Figure 1 is a drawing of a waste battery crushing device of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a drawing showing a shredder separation unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a detailed drawing of Figure 2.
Figure 4 is a drawing showing a fine dust collection unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a detailed drawing of Figure 4.
FIG. 6 is a drawing showing a battery compression unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a detailed drawing of Figure 6.
후술하는 본 발명에 대한 상세한 설명은, 본 발명이 실시될 수 있는 특정 실시예를 예시로서 도시하는 첨부 도면을 참조한다. 이들 실시예는 당업자가 본 발명을 실시할 수 있기에 충분하도록 상세히 설명된다. 본 발명의 다양한 실시예는 서로 다르지만 상호 배타적일 필요는 없음이 이해되어야 한다. 예를 들어, 여기에 기재되어 있는 특정 형상, 구조 및 특성은 일 실시예와 관련하여 본 발명의 정신 및 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 다른 실시예로 구현될 수 있다. 또한, 각각의 개시된 실시예 내의 개별 구성요소의 위치 또는 배치는 본 발명의 정신 및 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 변경될 수 있음이 이해되어야 한다. 따라서, 후술하는 상세한 설명은 한정적인 의미로서 취하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 범위는, 적절하게 설명된다면, 그 청구항들이 주장하는 것과 균등한 모든 범위와 더불어 첨부된 청구항에 의해서만 한정된다. 도면에서 유사한 참조부호는 여러 측면에 걸쳐서 동일하거나 유사한 기능을 지칭한다.The detailed description of the invention set forth below refers to the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the invention, while different from one another, are not necessarily mutually exclusive. For example, specific shapes, structures, and features described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It should also be understood that the positions or arrangements of individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the detailed description set forth below is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the invention is defined only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled, if properly so described. Like reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar functionality throughout the several aspects.
이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
도 1은 본 발명 폐배터리 파쇄장치(100)에 대한 도면이다.Figure 1 is a drawing of a waste battery crushing device (100) of the present invention.
상기 도면에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명 폐배터리 파쇄장치(100)은 진공처리된 공간에서 폐배터리를 파쇄하며, 파쇄시 발생되는 액체 및 고체를 분리하여 저장하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.As shown in the drawing above, the waste battery crushing device (100) of the present invention is characterized by crushing waste batteries in a vacuum-treated space and separating and storing liquids and solids generated during crushing.
상기 폐배터리 방전장치(100)는 방전챔버(110), 챔버프레임(111), 배터리투입문(112), 배터리투입판(113), 천공절단롤러(114), 배터리배출문(115), 챔버진공기(116), 진공관(117), 진공펌프(118), 배터리이송트레이(119), 트레이롤러(120)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above-mentioned waste battery discharge device (100) is characterized by including a discharge chamber (110), a chamber frame (111), a battery insertion door (112), a battery insertion plate (113), a perforation cutting roller (114), a battery discharge door (115), a chamber vacuum device (116), a vacuum tube (117), a vacuum pump (118), a battery transport tray (119), and a tray roller (120).
상기 방전챔버(110)는 폐배터리가 투입되며, 진공상태에서 폐배터리를 천공시키기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 방전챔버(110)는 챔버프레임(111) 상부로 안착 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above discharge chamber (110) is formed to insert a spent battery and perforate the spent battery in a vacuum state, and is characterized in that the discharge chamber (110) is formed by being installed on the upper portion of the chamber frame (111).
상기 챔버프레임(111)은 방전챔버(110)가 안착될 수 있도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 챔버프레임(111)은 지면에 안착 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above chamber frame (111) is formed so that the discharge chamber (110) can be installed, and the chamber frame (111) is characterized by being formed so as to be installed on the ground.
상기 배터리투입문(112)은 폐배터리를 방전챔버(110) 내부로 투입하기 위해 개폐가능하도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 배터리투입문(112)은 방전챔버(110) 상측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above battery insertion door (112) is formed to be openable for inserting a used battery into the discharge chamber (110), and the battery insertion door (112) is characterized by being formed on the upper side of the discharge chamber (110).
상기 배터리투입판(113)은 배터리투입문(112)을 통해 투입된 폐배터리가 양측으로 형성되는 천공절단롤러(114) 사이로 투입될 수 있도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 배터리투입판(113)은 방전챔버(110) 내부 상측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above battery insertion plate (113) is formed so that a used battery inserted through the battery insertion door (112) can be inserted between the perforation cutting rollers (114) formed on both sides, and the battery insertion plate (113) is characterized by being formed on the upper side inside the discharge chamber (110).
상기 천공절단롤러(114)는 배터리투입판(113)을 통해 이동되는 폐배터리를 압착시키며, 복수의 돌기로 폐배터리에 복수의 천공을 형성시키기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 천공절단롤러(114)는 방전챔버(110) 내부 중앙 양측으로 상호 맞물리도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above perforation cutting roller (114) is formed to compress the spent battery moving through the battery insertion plate (113) and form a plurality of perforations in the spent battery with a plurality of protrusions. The perforation cutting roller (114) is characterized by being formed to interlock with each other on both sides of the center inside the discharge chamber (110).
상기 배터리배출문(115)은 천공절단롤러(114)를 통해 폐배터리와 폐수로 분리되어 외부로 배출될 수 있도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 배터리배출문(115)은 방전챔버(110) 하부로 개폐 가능하도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above battery discharge door (115) is formed so that waste batteries and waste water can be separated and discharged to the outside through a perforation cutting roller (114), and the battery discharge door (115) is characterized by being formed so that it can be opened and closed toward the bottom of the discharge chamber (110).
상기 챔버진공기(116)는 방전챔버(110) 내부를 진공시키기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 챔버진공기(116)는 방전챔버(110) 내부의 공기를 흡입하도록 방전챔버(110) 일측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The chamber vacuum device (116) is formed to evacuate the inside of the discharge chamber (110), and the chamber vacuum device (116) is characterized by being formed on one side of the discharge chamber (110) to suck in air inside the discharge chamber (110).
상기 진공관(117)은 진공펌프(118)를 통해 방전챔버(110) 내부의 공기를 챔버진공기(116) 측으로 이동시키기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 진공관(117)은 일측이 진공펌프(118)에 연결되고, 타측이 방전챔버(110) 일측에 연결 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above vacuum tube (117) is formed to move air inside the discharge chamber (110) to the chamber vacuum unit (116) through the vacuum pump (118). The vacuum tube (117) is characterized in that one side is connected to the vacuum pump (118) and the other side is connected to one side of the discharge chamber (110).
상기 진공펌프(118)는 챔버진공기(116) 측으로 방전챔버(110) 내부의 공기를 흡입하기 위한 흡입동력을 생성하도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 진공펌프(118)는 챔버진공기(116) 상측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above vacuum pump (118) is formed to generate suction power for sucking air inside the discharge chamber (110) toward the chamber vacuum unit (116), and is characterized in that the vacuum pump (118) is formed above the chamber vacuum unit (116).
상기 배터리이송트레이(119)는 배출되는 폐배터리와 폐수가 적재되어 이동될 수 있도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 배터리이송트레이(119)는 방전챔버(110) 하측으로 슬라이드 이동 가능하도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above battery transfer tray (119) is formed so that discharged waste batteries and waste water can be loaded and moved, and the battery transfer tray (119) is characterized by being formed so as to be able to slide downwards toward the discharge chamber (110).
상기 트레이롤러(120)는 배터리이송트레이(119)가 슬라이드 이동될 수 있도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 트레이롤러(120)는 배터리이송트레이(119) 하측으로 복수개 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above tray roller (120) is formed so that the battery transport tray (119) can slide, and the above tray roller (120) is characterized in that a plurality of tray rollers (120) are formed on the lower side of the battery transport tray (119).
도 2는 본 발명에 대한 또다른 실시예인 파쇄물분리부(200)를 나타낸 도면이며, 도 3은 도 2에 대한 상세도이다.FIG. 2 is a drawing showing a shredder separation unit (200) which is another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a detailed drawing of FIG. 2.
상기 도면에서 보는 바와 같이, 상기 파쇄물분리부(200)는 본 발명 폐배터리 파쇄장치(100)에 더 포함하는 구성으로, 상기 파쇄물분리부(200)는 폐배터리가 천공되어 폐배터리와 폐수로 분리되어 배출시 분리이동시키기 위한 것을 특징으로 한다.As shown in the drawing above, the shredder separation unit (200) is a configuration further included in the waste battery shredding device (100) of the present invention, and the shredder separation unit (200) is characterized by separating and moving the waste battery by perforating the waste battery to separate it from waste water when discharged.
상기 파쇄물분리부(200)는 자동개폐문(210), 적재센서(211), 배출컨베어(212), 배출배터리함(213), 퇴수함(214), 퇴수가이드판(215), 이물질망(216), 퇴수관(217), 퇴수밸브(218)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above-mentioned shredded material separation unit (200) is characterized by including an automatic opening/closing door (210), a loading sensor (211), a discharge conveyor (212), a discharge battery box (213), a drain box (214), a drain guide plate (215), a foreign matter net (216), a drain pipe (217), and a drain valve (218).
상기 자동개폐문(210)은 적재센서(211)로부터 감지정보를 제공받아 자동 개폐되도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 자동개폐문(210)은 방전챔버(110) 하측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above automatic opening/closing door (210) is formed to automatically open/close by receiving detection information from a loading sensor (211), and is characterized in that the automatic opening/closing door (210) is formed below the discharge chamber (110).
상기 적재센서(211)는 방전챔버(110) 내부로 적재되는 폐배터리를 감지하여 감지된 정보를 자동개폐문(210) 측으로 제공하여 자동개폐문(210)이 개폐될 수 있도록 하기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 적재센서(211)는 방전챔버(110) 내부 일측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above loading sensor (211) is formed to detect a spent battery loaded into the discharge chamber (110) and provide the detected information to the automatic opening/closing door (210) so that the automatic opening/closing door (210) can be opened/closed. The loading sensor (211) is characterized by being formed on one side inside the discharge chamber (110).
상기 배출컨베어(212)는 자동개폐문(210)을 통해 배출되는 폐배터리가 배출배터리함(213) 측으로 이동되도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 배출컨베어(212)는 방전챔버(110) 하측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above discharge conveyor (212) is formed so that the spent batteries discharged through the automatic opening/closing door (210) are moved toward the discharge battery box (213), and the above discharge conveyor (212) is characterized by being formed below the discharge chamber (110).
상기 배출배터리함(213)은 배출컨베어(212)를 통해 이동되는 폐배터리가 적재될 수 있도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 배출배터리함(213)은 배출컨베어(212) 일측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above discharge battery box (213) is formed so that waste batteries moving through the discharge conveyor (212) can be loaded, and the above discharge battery box (213) is characterized by being formed on one side of the discharge conveyor (212).
상기 퇴수함(214)은 배출컨베어(212) 하부로 배출되는 폐수가 저장될 수 있도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 퇴수함(214)은 배출컨베어(212) 하측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above drainage tank (214) is formed so that wastewater discharged from the lower portion of the discharge conveyor (212) can be stored, and the above drainage tank (214) is characterized by being formed at the lower portion of the discharge conveyor (212).
상기 퇴수가이드판(215)은 퇴수함(214) 측으로 폐수가 원활하게 유입될 수 있도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 퇴수가이드판(215)은 퇴수함(214) 상측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above drain guide plate (215) is formed so that wastewater can flow smoothly toward the drain tank (214), and the above drain guide plate (215) is characterized by being formed on the upper side of the drain tank (214).
상기 이물질망(216)은 배출되는 폐수에 섞인 이물질을 걸러내기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 이물질망(216)은 퇴수함(214) 내부 상측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above foreign matter net (216) is formed to filter out foreign matter mixed in the discharged wastewater, and the above foreign matter net (216) is characterized by being formed on the upper side inside the drainage tank (214).
상기 퇴수관(217)은 퇴수함(214) 내부에 저장된 폐수를 외부로 배출하기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 퇴수관(217)은 퇴수함(214) 하부 일측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above drainage pipe (217) is formed to discharge wastewater stored inside the drainage tank (214) to the outside, and the drainage pipe (217) is characterized by being formed on one side of the lower portion of the drainage tank (214).
상기 퇴수밸브(218)는 배출되는 폐수의 양을 조절하기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 퇴수밸브(218)는 퇴수관(217) 상에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above drain valve (218) is formed to control the amount of discharged wastewater, and the above drain valve (218) is characterized by being formed on the drain pipe (217).
도 4는 본 발명에 대한 또다른 실시예인 미세먼지포집부(300)를 나타낸 도면이며, 도 5는 도 4에 대한 상세도이다.FIG. 4 is a drawing showing a fine dust collection unit (300) which is another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a detailed drawing of FIG. 4.
상기 도면에서 보는 바와 같이, 상기 미세먼지포집부(300)는 본 발명 폐배터리 파쇄장치(100)에 더 포함하는 구성으로, 상기 미세먼지포집부(300)는 방전챔버(110) 내부의 미세먼지를 포집하기 위한 것을 특징으로 한다.As seen in the drawing above, the fine dust collection unit (300) is a configuration further included in the waste battery crushing device (100) of the present invention, and the fine dust collection unit (300) is characterized by being for capturing fine dust inside the discharge chamber (110).
상기 미세먼지포집부(300)는 포집챔버(310), 챔버지지대(311), 흡입부재(312), 흡입관(313), 흡입펌프(314), 비산차단막(315), 배기차단막(316), 물탱크(317), 물분사노즐(318), 수위센서(319), 배출관(320), 배출밸브(321), 배기필터(322), 배기팬(323)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above fine dust collection unit (300) is characterized by including a collection chamber (310), a chamber support (311), a suction member (312), a suction pipe (313), a suction pump (314), a dust blocking film (315), an exhaust blocking film (316), a water tank (317), a water spray nozzle (318), a water level sensor (319), a discharge pipe (320), a discharge valve (321), an exhaust filter (322), and an exhaust fan (323).
상기 포집챔버(310)는 방전챔버(110)로부터 미세먼지를 포집하기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 포집챔버(310)는 챔버지지대(311)에 안착 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above-mentioned collection chamber (310) is formed to collect fine dust from the discharge chamber (110), and the above-mentioned collection chamber (310) is characterized by being formed by being secured to a chamber support (311).
상기 챔버지지대(311)는 포집챔버(310)를 지지하기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 챔버지지대(311)는 방전챔버(110) 일측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above chamber support (311) is formed to support the capture chamber (310), and the chamber support (311) is characterized by being formed on one side of the discharge chamber (110).
상기 흡입부재(312)는 흡입관(313) 측으로 방전챔버(110) 내부의 미세먼지가 유입될 수 있도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 흡입부재(312)는 방전챔버(110) 내부 상측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above suction member (312) is formed so that fine dust inside the discharge chamber (110) can be introduced toward the suction pipe (313), and the above suction member (312) is characterized by being formed toward the upper side inside the discharge chamber (110).
상기 흡입관(313)은 흡입펌프(314)의 구동에 의해 흡입부재(312)를 통해 미세먼지가 포집챔버(310) 측으로 이동될 수 있도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 흡입관(313)은 일측이 흡입부재(312)에 연결되고, 타측이 흡입펌프(314)에 연결 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above suction pipe (313) is formed so that fine dust can be moved toward the collection chamber (310) through the suction member (312) by driving the suction pump (314). The above suction pipe (313) is characterized in that one side is connected to the suction member (312) and the other side is connected to the suction pump (314).
상기 흡입펌프(314)는 흡입부재(312)를 통해 미세먼지가 포집챔버(310) 측으로 이동될 수 있도록 하기 위한 동력을 생성하기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 흡입펌프(314)는 포집챔버(310) 상측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above suction pump (314) is formed to generate power to allow fine dust to move toward the collection chamber (310) through the suction member (312), and the suction pump (314) is characterized by being formed above the collection chamber (310).
상기 비산차단막(315)은 흡입된 미세먼지가 흡입펌프(314) 측으로 역류되어 이동되지 않도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 비산차단막(315)은 포집챔버(310) 내부 상측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above-mentioned dust blocking film (315) is formed to prevent the sucked fine dust from flowing back toward the suction pump (314), and is characterized in that the above-mentioned dust blocking film (315) is formed on the upper side inside the collection chamber (310).
상기 배기차단막(316)은 배기필터(322) 측으로 분사되는 물이 비산되지 않도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 배기차단막(316)은 포집챔버(310) 내부 일측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above exhaust blocking film (316) is formed to prevent water sprayed toward the exhaust filter (322) from flying away, and the above exhaust blocking film (316) is characterized by being formed on one side of the inside of the collection chamber (310).
상기 비산차단막(315)과 배기차단막(316)은 200메쉬 이상의 미세 타공으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above-mentioned dust blocking film (315) and exhaust blocking film (316) are characterized by being formed with fine perforations of 200 mesh or larger.
상기 물탱크(317)는 물이 저장될 수 있도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 물탱크(317)는 포집챔버(310) 상부 일측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above water tank (317) is formed so that water can be stored, and is characterized in that the water tank (317) is formed on one side of the upper portion of the collection chamber (310).
상기 물분사노즐(318)은 물탱크(317)에 저장된 물을 분사하기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 물분사노즐(318)은 포집챔버(310) 내부 상측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above water spray nozzle (318) is formed to spray water stored in a water tank (317), and the water spray nozzle (318) is characterized by being formed on the upper side inside the collection chamber (310).
상기 수위센서(319)는 분사되는 물의 수위를 감지하기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 수위센서(319)는 포집챔버(310) 내부 일측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above water level sensor (319) is formed to detect the water level of the sprayed water, and is characterized in that the water level sensor (319) is formed on one side of the inside of the collection chamber (310).
상기 배출관(320)은 퇴수를 외부로 배출시키기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 배출관(320)은 포집챔버(310) 하부 일측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above discharge pipe (320) is formed to discharge the waste water to the outside, and the discharge pipe (320) is characterized by being formed on one side of the lower portion of the collection chamber (310).
상기 배출밸브(321)는 배출관(320)을 통해 배출되는 퇴수의 양을 조절하기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 배출밸브(321)는 배출관(320) 상에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above discharge valve (321) is formed to control the amount of waste water discharged through the discharge pipe (320), and the discharge valve (321) is characterized by being formed on the discharge pipe (320).
상기 배기필터(322)는 포집챔버(310) 내부의 공기를 외부로 배출시키며, 배출되는 공기 중에 섞인 이물질을 걸러내기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 배기필터(322)는 포집챔버(310) 내부 일측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above exhaust filter (322) is formed to discharge air inside the collection chamber (310) to the outside and filter out foreign substances mixed in the discharged air. The exhaust filter (322) is characterized by being formed on one side of the inside of the collection chamber (310).
상기 배기팬(323)은 포집챔버(310) 내부의 공기를 외부로 배출시키기 위한 동력을 생성하기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 배기팬(323)은 배기필터(322)가 위치된 포집챔버(310) 외부로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above exhaust fan (323) is formed to generate power to exhaust air inside the collection chamber (310) to the outside, and the exhaust fan (323) is characterized by being formed outside the collection chamber (310) where the exhaust filter (322) is located.
도 6은 본 발명에 대한 또다른 실시예인 배터리압착부(400)를 나타낸 도면이며, 도 7도 6에 대한 상세도이다.FIG. 6 is a drawing showing a battery compression unit (400) which is another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a detailed drawing of FIG. 6.
상기 도면에서 보는 바와 같이, 상기 배터리압착부(400)는 본 발명 폐배터리 파쇄장치(100)에 더 포함하는 구성으로, 상기 배터리압착부(400)는 복수의 폐배터리를 적재하여 압착시키기 위한 것을 특징으로 한다.As seen in the drawing above, the battery compression unit (400) is a configuration further included in the waste battery crushing device (100) of the present invention, and the battery compression unit (400) is characterized by being configured to load and compress a plurality of waste batteries.
상기 배터리압착부(400)는 압착챔버(410), 챔버롤러(411), 챔버덮개(412), 덮개모터(413), 덮개고정스토퍼(414), 스토퍼핀(415), 스토퍼지지대(416), 상부압착실린더(417), 상부압착판(418), 하부압착실린더(419), 하부압착판(420)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above battery compression unit (400) is characterized by including a compression chamber (410), a chamber roller (411), a chamber cover (412), a cover motor (413), a cover fixing stopper (414), a stopper pin (415), a stopper support (416), an upper compression cylinder (417), an upper compression plate (418), a lower compression cylinder (419), and a lower compression plate (420).
상기 압착챔버(410)는 방전챔버(110)에서 배출되는 폐배터리가 적재되도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 압착챔버(410)는 방전챔버(110) 일측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above compression chamber (410) is formed to load the spent battery discharged from the discharge chamber (110), and the compression chamber (410) is characterized by being formed on one side of the discharge chamber (110).
상기 챔버롤러(411)는 압착챔버(410)가 슬라이드 이동될 수 있도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 챔버롤러(411)는 압착챔버(410) 하부로 복수개 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above chamber roller (411) is formed so that the compression chamber (410) can slide, and is characterized in that a plurality of chamber rollers (411) are formed below the compression chamber (410).
상기 챔버덮개(412)는 압착챔버(410) 상측으로 덮개모터(413)에 의해 개폐가 가능하도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above chamber cover (412) is characterized by being formed so as to be opened and closed by a cover motor (413) toward the upper side of the compression chamber (410).
상기 덮개모터(413)는 챔버덮개(412)를 개폐시키기 위한 동력을 생성하기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 덮개모터(413)는 압착챔버(410) 상부 일측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above cover motor (413) is formed to generate power for opening and closing the chamber cover (412), and the cover motor (413) is characterized by being formed on one side of the upper portion of the compression chamber (410).
상기 덮개고정스토퍼(414)는 스토퍼핀(415)을 챔버덮개(412) 측으로 이동시키기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 덮개고정스토퍼(414)는 스토퍼지지대(416) 일측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above cover fixing stopper (414) is formed to move the stopper pin (415) toward the chamber cover (412), and the cover fixing stopper (414) is characterized by being formed on one side of the stopper support (416).
상기 스토퍼핀(415)은 챔버덮개(412) 측으로 이동되어 챔버덮개(412)가 압착챔버(410)에서 개폐되지 않도록 고정하기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 스토퍼핀(415)은 덮개고정스토퍼(414)의 축에 연결 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above stopper pin (415) is formed to move toward the chamber cover (412) to secure the chamber cover (412) from being opened and closed in the compression chamber (410), and the stopper pin (415) is characterized by being formed to be connected to the axis of the cover fixing stopper (414).
상기 스토퍼지지대(416)는 덮개고정스토퍼(414)를 지지하도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 스토퍼지지대(416)는 압착챔버(410) 상부 타측으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above stopper support (416) is formed to support the cover fixing stopper (414), and is characterized in that the stopper support (416) is formed on the upper side of the compression chamber (410).
상기 상부압착실린더(417)는 상부압착판(418)을 하부압착판(420) 측으로 밀어 폐배터리를 압착시키기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 상부압착실린더(417)는 챔버덮개(412) 상측 중앙으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The upper compression cylinder (417) is formed to compress the waste battery by pushing the upper compression plate (418) toward the lower compression plate (420), and the upper compression cylinder (417) is characterized by being formed in the upper center of the chamber cover (412).
상기 상부압착판(418)은 상부압착실린더(417)의 구동시 하부압착판(420) 측으로 이동될 수 있도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 상부압착판(418)은 상부압착실린더(417)의 실린더축에 연결 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The upper compression plate (418) is formed so that it can move toward the lower compression plate (420) when the upper compression cylinder (417) is driven, and the upper compression plate (418) is characterized by being formed to be connected to the cylinder shaft of the upper compression cylinder (417).
상기 하부압착실린더(419)는 하부압착판(420)을 상부압착판(418) 측으로 밀어 폐배터리를 압착시키기 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 하부압착실린더(419)는 압착챔버(410) 하부 중앙으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The lower compression cylinder (419) is formed to compress the waste battery by pushing the lower compression plate (420) toward the upper compression plate (418), and the lower compression cylinder (419) is characterized by being formed in the lower center of the compression chamber (410).
상기 하부압착판(420)은 하부압착실린더(419)의 구동시 상부압착판(418) 측으로 이동될 수 있도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 하부압착판(420)은 하부압착실린더(419)의 실린더 축에 연결 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The lower compression plate (420) is formed so that it can move toward the upper compression plate (418) when the lower compression cylinder (419) is driven, and the lower compression plate (420) is characterized by being formed to be connected to the cylinder shaft of the lower compression cylinder (419).
상술된 실시예들은 예시를 위한 것이며, 상술된 실시예들이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 상술된 실시예들이 갖는 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 상술된 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 예를 들어, 단일형으로 설명되어 있는 각 구성 요소는 분산되어 실시될 수도 있으며, 마찬가지로 분산된 것으로 설명되어 있는 구성 요소들도 결합된 형태로 실시될 수 있다.The above-described embodiments are for illustrative purposes, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-described embodiments can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical idea or essential features of the above-described embodiments. Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be understood as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects. For example, each component described as a single entity may be implemented in a distributed manner, and likewise, components described as distributed may be implemented in a combined manner.
본 명세서를 통해 보호받고자 하는 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태를 포함하는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of protection sought by this specification is indicated by the claims described below rather than the detailed description above, and should be interpreted to include all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts.
100 : 폐배터리 파쇄장치
110 : 방전챔버 111 : 챔버프레임
112 : 배터리투입문 113 : 배터리투입판
114 : 천공절단롤러 115 : 배터리배출문
116 : 챔버진공기 117 : 진공관
118 : 진공펌프 119 : 배터리이송트레이
120 : 트레이롤러
200 : 파쇄물분리부 210 : 자동개폐문
211 : 적재센서 212 : 배출컨베어
213 : 배출배터리함 214 : 퇴수함
215 : 퇴수가이드판 216 : 이물질망
217 : 퇴수관 218 : 퇴수밸브
300 : 미세먼지포집부 310 : 포집챔버
311 : 챔버지지대 312 : 흡입부재
313 : 흡입관 314 : 흡입펌프
315 : 비산차단막 316 : 배기차단막
317 : 물탱크 318 : 물분사노즐
319 : 수위센서 320 : 배출관
321 : 배출밸브 322 : 배기필터
323 : 배기팬
400 : 배터리압착부 410 : 압착챔버
411 : 챔버롤러 412 : 챔버덮개
413 : 덮개모터 414 : 덮개고정스토퍼
415 : 스토퍼핀 416 : 스토퍼지지대
417 : 상부압착실린더 418 : 상부압착판
419 : 하부압착실린더 420 : 하부압착판100 : Waste Battery Shredder
110: Discharge chamber 111: Chamber frame
112: Battery door 113: Battery plate
114: Perforation cutting roller 115: Battery discharge door
116: Chamber vacuum 117: Vacuum tube
118: Vacuum pump 119: Battery transfer tray
120 : Tray roller
200: Crushing material separation unit 210: Automatic opening/closing door
211: Loading sensor 212: Discharge conveyor
213: Battery discharge box 214: Drain box
215: Drainage guide plate 216: Foreign matter net
217: Drain pipe 218: Drain valve
300: Fine dust collection unit 310: Collection chamber
311: Chamber support 312: Suction member
313: Suction pipe 314: Suction pump
315: Anti-flying curtain 316: Exhaust curtain
317: Water tank 318: Water spray nozzle
319: Water level sensor 320: Discharge pipe
321: Exhaust valve 322: Exhaust filter
323 : Exhaust fan
400: Battery compression part 410: Compression chamber
411: Chamber roller 412: Chamber cover
413: Cover motor 414: Cover fixing stopper
415: Stopper pin 416: Stopper support
417: Upper compression cylinder 418: Upper compression plate
419: Lower compression cylinder 420: Lower compression plate
Claims (2)
상기 폐배터리 파쇄장치는,
폐배터리가 투입되며, 진공상태에서 폐배터리를 천공시키기 위해 챔버프레임 상부로 안착 형성되는 방전챔버와,
방전챔버가 안착될 수 있도록 지면에 안착 형성되는 챔버프레임과,
폐배터리를 방전챔버 내부로 투입하기 위해 개폐가능하도록 방전챔버 상측으로 형성되는 배터리투입문과,
배터리투입문을 통해 투입된 폐배터리가 양측으로 형성되는 천공절단롤러 사이로 투입될 수 있도록 방전챔버 내부 상측으로 형성되는 배터리투입판과,
배터리투입판을 통해 이동되는 폐배터리를 압착시키며, 복수의 돌기로 폐배터리에 복수의 천공을 형성시키기 위해 방전챔버 내부 중앙 양측으로 상호 맞물리도록 형성되는 천공절단롤러와,
천공절단롤러를 통해 폐배터리와 폐수로 분리되어 외부로 배출될 수 있도록 방전챔버 하부로 개폐 가능하도록 형성되는 배터리배출문과,
방전챔버 내부를 진공시키기 위해 방전챔버 내부의 공기를 흡입하도록 방전챔버 일측으로 형성되는 챔버진공기와,
진공펌프를 통해 방전챔버 내부의 공기를 챔버진공기 측으로 이동시키기 위해 일측이 진공펌프에 연결되고, 타측이 방전챔버 일측에 연결 형성되는 진공관과,
챔버진공기 측으로 방전챔버 내부의 공기를 흡입하기 위한 흡입동력을 생성하도록 챔버진공기 상측으로 형성되는 진공펌프와,
배출되는 폐배터리와 폐수가 적재되어 이동될 수 있도록 방전챔버 하측으로 슬라이드 이동 가능하도록 형성되는 배터리이송트레이와,
배터리이송트레이가 슬라이드 이동될 수 있도록 배터리이송트레이 하측으로 복수개 형성되는 트레이롤러를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐배터리 파쇄장치.
In a waste battery crushing device that crushes waste batteries in a vacuum-treated space and separates and stores the liquid and solid generated during crushing,
The above-mentioned waste battery shredding device is,
A discharge chamber is formed by being installed on the upper part of the chamber frame to insert a waste battery and perforate the waste battery in a vacuum state,
A chamber frame formed to be fixed on the ground so that the discharge chamber can be fixed,
A battery insertion door formed on the upper side of the discharge chamber so that it can be opened and closed to insert a used battery into the discharge chamber,
A battery insertion plate formed on the upper side of the discharge chamber so that the spent batteries inserted through the battery insertion door can be inserted between the perforation cutting rollers formed on both sides,
A perforation cutting roller formed to interlock with each other on both sides of the center of the discharge chamber to compress the spent battery moving through the battery insertion plate and form a plurality of perforations in the spent battery with a plurality of protrusions,
A battery discharge door formed so that it can be opened and closed at the bottom of the discharge chamber so that waste batteries and waste water can be separated and discharged to the outside through a perforation cutting roller,
A chamber vacuum device formed on one side of the discharge chamber to suck in air inside the discharge chamber to evacuate the inside of the discharge chamber,
A vacuum tube formed by having one end connected to a vacuum pump and the other end connected to one side of the discharge chamber to move air inside the discharge chamber to the chamber vacuum side through a vacuum pump,
A vacuum pump formed on the upper side of the chamber vacuum device to generate suction power for sucking air inside the discharge chamber toward the chamber vacuum device,
A battery transfer tray formed to be able to slide to the bottom of the discharge chamber so that discharged waste batteries and waste water can be loaded and moved,
A waste battery shredding device characterized by including a plurality of tray rollers formed on the lower side of a battery transport tray so that the battery transport tray can slide.
상기 폐배터리 파쇄장치는,
방전챔버 내부의 미세먼지를 포집하기 위한 미세먼지포집부를 더 포함하며,
상기 미세먼지포집부는,
방전챔버로부터 미세먼지를 포집하기 위해 챔버지지대에 안착 형성되는 포집챔버와,
포집챔버를 지지하기 위해 방전챔버 일측으로 형성되는 챔버지지대와,
흡입관 측으로 방전챔버 내부의 미세먼지가 유입될 수 있도록 방전챔버 내부 상측으로 형성되는 흡입부재와,
흡입챔버의 구동에 의해 흡입부재를 통해 미세먼지가 포집챔버 측으로 이동될 수 있도록 일측이 흡입부재에 연결되고, 타측이 흡입펌프에 연결 형성되는 흡입관과,
흡입부재를 통해 미세먼지가 포집챔버 측으로 이동될 수 있도록 하기 위한 동력을 생성하기 위해 포집챔버 상측으로 형성되는 흡입펌프와,
흡입된 미세먼지가 흡입펌프 측으로 역류되어 이동되지 않도록 포집챔버 내부 상측으로 형성되는 비산차단막과,
배기필터 측으로 분사되는 물이 비산되지 않도록 포집챔버 내부 일측으로 형성되는 배기차단막과,
물이 저장될 수 있도록 포집챔버 상부 일측으로 형성되는 물탱크와,
물탱크에 저장된 물을 분사하기 위해 포집챔버 내부 상측으로 형성되는 물분사노즐과,
분사되는 물의 수위를 감지하기 위해 포집챔버 내부 일측으로 형성되는 수위센서와,
퇴수를 외부로 배출시키기 위해 포집챔버 하부 일측으로 형성되는 배출관과,
배출관을 통해 배출되는 퇴수의 양을 조절하기 위해 배출관 상에 형성되는 배출밸브와,
포집챔버 내부의 공기를 외부로 배출시키며, 배출되는 공기 중에 섞인 이물질을 걸러내기 위해 포집챔버 내부 일측으로 형성되는 배기필터와,
포집챔버 내부의 공기를 외부로 배출시키기 위한 동력을 생성하기 위해 배기필터가 위치된 포집챔버 외부로 형성되는 배기팬을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐배터리 파쇄장치.
In the first paragraph,
The above-mentioned waste battery shredding device is,
It further includes a fine dust collection unit for capturing fine dust inside the discharge chamber.
The above fine dust collection unit is,
A collection chamber formed by being installed on a chamber support to collect fine dust from a discharge chamber,
A chamber support formed on one side of the discharge chamber to support the capture chamber,
A suction member formed on the upper side of the discharge chamber so that fine dust inside the discharge chamber can be introduced toward the suction tube,
A suction pipe formed by connecting one end to the suction member and the other end to the suction pump so that fine dust can be moved to the collection chamber through the suction member by driving the suction chamber,
A suction pump formed on the upper side of the collection chamber to generate power to allow fine dust to move toward the collection chamber through the suction member,
A dust blocking film is formed on the upper side of the collection chamber to prevent the inhaled fine dust from flowing back toward the suction pump,
An exhaust blocking film formed on one side of the inside of the collection chamber to prevent water sprayed toward the exhaust filter from flying away,
A water tank formed on one side of the upper part of the collection chamber so that water can be stored,
A water spray nozzle formed on the upper side of the inside of the collection chamber to spray water stored in the water tank,
A water level sensor formed on one side of the inside of the collection chamber to detect the level of the sprayed water,
A discharge pipe formed on one side of the lower portion of the collection chamber to discharge the wastewater to the outside,
A discharge valve formed on the discharge pipe to control the amount of waste water discharged through the discharge pipe,
An exhaust filter formed on one side of the inside of the collection chamber to discharge the air inside the collection chamber to the outside and filter out foreign substances mixed in the discharged air,
A waste battery shredding device characterized by including an exhaust fan formed outside a collection chamber where an exhaust filter is positioned to generate power for exhausting air inside the collection chamber to the outside.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020240066343A KR102704874B1 (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2024-05-22 | Waste battery single chain device |
| CN202410775886.0A CN120022971A (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2024-06-17 | Waste battery breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020230162800A KR102669540B1 (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2023-11-21 | Vacuum-based waste battery discharge device and method |
| KR1020240066343A KR102704874B1 (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2024-05-22 | Waste battery single chain device |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020230162800A Division KR102669540B1 (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2023-11-21 | Vacuum-based waste battery discharge device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR102704874B1 true KR102704874B1 (en) | 2024-09-09 |
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ID=91277168
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020230162800A Active KR102669540B1 (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2023-11-21 | Vacuum-based waste battery discharge device and method |
| KR1020240066343A Active KR102704874B1 (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2024-05-22 | Waste battery single chain device |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020230162800A Active KR102669540B1 (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2023-11-21 | Vacuum-based waste battery discharge device and method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (2) | KR102669540B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN120022971A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102810491B1 (en) | 2024-09-27 | 2025-05-26 | 주식회사 유티아이 | Cell punching machine and battery dismantling system including the same and method for punching pouch-type battery cells using the same |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040005771A (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2004-01-16 | 홍성호 | Lead and plastic powders pulverized from waste batteries |
| KR20060105206A (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-11 | 메탈화학(주) | Recovery device and recovery method of cobalt powder from waste lithium secondary battery |
| KR101062877B1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-09-07 | 박정재 | Waste Battery Decomposer |
| KR101574641B1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-12-04 | (주)중일 | Disassembling apparatus for waste-battery |
| KR20220135176A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | Method of treating waste battery reuse |
| KR102585249B1 (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2023-10-05 | 조재일 | Crushing and classification apparatus of waste lithium battery |
-
2023
- 2023-11-21 KR KR1020230162800A patent/KR102669540B1/en active Active
-
2024
- 2024-05-22 KR KR1020240066343A patent/KR102704874B1/en active Active
- 2024-06-17 CN CN202410775886.0A patent/CN120022971A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040005771A (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2004-01-16 | 홍성호 | Lead and plastic powders pulverized from waste batteries |
| KR20060105206A (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-11 | 메탈화학(주) | Recovery device and recovery method of cobalt powder from waste lithium secondary battery |
| KR101062877B1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-09-07 | 박정재 | Waste Battery Decomposer |
| KR101574641B1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-12-04 | (주)중일 | Disassembling apparatus for waste-battery |
| KR20220135176A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | Method of treating waste battery reuse |
| KR102585249B1 (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2023-10-05 | 조재일 | Crushing and classification apparatus of waste lithium battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102669540B1 (en) | 2024-05-28 |
| CN120022971A (en) | 2025-05-23 |
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